2 Greetings, packaging person! This information is aimed at people
3 building binary distributions of Valgrind.
5 Thanks for taking the time and effort to make a binary distribution of
6 Valgrind. The following notes may save you some trouble.
8 -- If your toolchain (compiler, linker) support lto, using the configure
9 option --enable-lto=yes will produce a smaller/faster valgrind
12 -- Do not ship your Linux distro with a completely stripped
13 /lib/ld.so. At least leave the debugging symbol names on -- line
14 number info isn't necessary. If you don't want to leave symbols on
15 ld.so, alternatively you can have your distro install ld.so's
16 debuginfo package by default, or make ld.so.debuginfo be a
17 requirement of your Valgrind RPM/DEB/whatever.
19 Reason for this is that Valgrind's Memcheck tool needs to intercept
20 calls to, and provide replacements for, some symbols in ld.so at
21 startup (most importantly strlen). If it cannot do that, Memcheck
22 shows a large number of false positives due to the highly optimised
23 strlen (etc) routines in ld.so. This has caused some trouble in
24 the past. As of version 3.3.0, on some targets (ppc32-linux,
25 ppc64-linux), Memcheck will simply stop at startup (and print an
26 error message) if such symbols are not present, because it is
27 infeasible to continue.
29 It's not like this is going to cost you much space. We only need
30 the symbols for ld.so (a few K at most). Not the debug info and
31 not any debuginfo or extra symbols for any other libraries.
34 -- (Unfortunate but true) When you configure to build with the
35 --prefix=/foo/bar/xyzzy option, the prefix /foo/bar/xyzzy gets
36 baked into valgrind. The consequence is that you _must_ install
37 valgrind at the location specified in the prefix. If you don't,
38 it may appear to work, but will break doing some obscure things,
39 particularly doing fork() and exec().
41 So you can't build a relocatable RPM / whatever from Valgrind.
44 -- Don't strip the debug info off lib/valgrind/$platform/vgpreload*.so
45 in the installation tree. Either Valgrind won't work at all, or it
46 will still work if you do, but will generate less helpful error
47 messages. Here's an example:
49 Mismatched free() / delete / delete []
50 at 0x40043249: free (vg_clientfuncs.c:171)
51 by 0x4102BB4E: QGArray::~QGArray(void) (tools/qgarray.cpp:149)
52 by 0x4C261C41: PptDoc::~PptDoc(void) (include/qmemarray.h:60)
53 by 0x4C261F0E: PptXml::~PptXml(void) (pptxml.cc:44)
54 Address 0x4BB292A8 is 0 bytes inside a block of size 64 alloc'd
55 at 0x4004318C: __builtin_vec_new (vg_clientfuncs.c:152)
56 by 0x4C21BC15: KLaola::readSBStream(int) const (klaola.cc:314)
57 by 0x4C21C155: KLaola::stream(KLaola::OLENode const *) (klaola.cc:416)
58 by 0x4C21788F: OLEFilter::convert(QCString const &) (olefilter.cc:272)
60 This tells you that some memory allocated with new[] was freed with
63 Mismatched free() / delete / delete []
64 at 0x40043249: (inside vgpreload_memcheck.so)
65 by 0x4102BB4E: QGArray::~QGArray(void) (tools/qgarray.cpp:149)
66 by 0x4C261C41: PptDoc::~PptDoc(void) (include/qmemarray.h:60)
67 by 0x4C261F0E: PptXml::~PptXml(void) (pptxml.cc:44)
68 Address 0x4BB292A8 is 0 bytes inside a block of size 64 alloc'd
69 at 0x4004318C: (inside vgpreload_memcheck.so)
70 by 0x4C21BC15: KLaola::readSBStream(int) const (klaola.cc:314)
71 by 0x4C21C155: KLaola::stream(KLaola::OLENode const *) (klaola.cc:416)
72 by 0x4C21788F: OLEFilter::convert(QCString const &) (olefilter.cc:272)
74 This isn't so helpful. Although you can tell there is a mismatch,
75 the names of the allocating and deallocating functions are no longer
76 visible. The same kind of thing occurs in various other messages
80 -- Don't strip symbols from libexec/valgrind/* in the installation tree.
81 Doing so will likely cause problems. Removing the line number info is
82 probably OK (at least for some of the files in that directory), although
83 that has not been tested by the Valgrind developers.
85 One consequence of stripping these binaries is that if Valgrind crashes
86 it won't be able to print out a useful callstack. Here is an example
87 posted on Stack Overflow
89 valgrind: the 'impossible' happened: Killed by fatal signal
92 ==7732== at 0x38091C12: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/memcheck-amd64-linux)
93 ==7732== by 0x38050E84: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/memcheck-amd64-linux)
94 ==7732== by 0x380510A9: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/memcheck-amd64-linux)
95 ==7732== by 0x380D4F7B: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/memcheck-amd64-linux)
96 ==7732== by 0x380E3946: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/memcheck-amd64-linux)
98 Bug reports like this are less likely to be resolved.
100 -- Please test the final installation works by running it on something
101 huge. I suggest checking that it can start and exit successfully
102 both Firefox and OpenOffice.org. I use these as test programs, and I
103 know they fairly thoroughly exercise Valgrind. The command lines to use
106 valgrind -v --trace-children=yes firefox
108 valgrind -v --trace-children=yes soffice
111 If you find any more hints/tips for packaging, please report
112 it as a bugreport. See http://www.valgrind.org for details.