2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- Basic definitions and helper functions for DWARF3. ---*/
4 /*--- priv_d3basics.h ---*/
5 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
8 This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
11 Copyright (C) 2008-2017 OpenWorks LLP and others; see below
14 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
16 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
17 License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 General Public License for more details.
24 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
31 Some of this code (DWARF3 enumerations) is taken from FSF's
32 gdb-6.6/include/elf/dwarf2.h, which is Copyright (C) 1992 to 2006
33 Free Software Foundation, Inc and is also GPL-2-or-later.
36 #ifndef __PRIV_D3BASICS_H
37 #define __PRIV_D3BASICS_H
39 #include "pub_core_basics.h" // Addr
40 #include "pub_core_debuginfo.h" // DebugInfo
42 /* This stuff is taken from gdb-6.6/include/elf/dwarf2.h, which is
45 /* Tag names and codes. */
48 DW_TAG_padding
= 0x00,
49 DW_TAG_array_type
= 0x01,
50 DW_TAG_class_type
= 0x02,
51 DW_TAG_entry_point
= 0x03,
52 DW_TAG_enumeration_type
= 0x04,
53 DW_TAG_formal_parameter
= 0x05,
54 DW_TAG_imported_declaration
= 0x08,
56 DW_TAG_lexical_block
= 0x0b,
58 DW_TAG_pointer_type
= 0x0f,
59 DW_TAG_reference_type
= 0x10,
60 DW_TAG_compile_unit
= 0x11,
61 DW_TAG_string_type
= 0x12,
62 DW_TAG_structure_type
= 0x13,
63 DW_TAG_subroutine_type
= 0x15,
64 DW_TAG_typedef
= 0x16,
65 DW_TAG_union_type
= 0x17,
66 DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters
= 0x18,
67 DW_TAG_variant
= 0x19,
68 DW_TAG_common_block
= 0x1a,
69 DW_TAG_common_inclusion
= 0x1b,
70 DW_TAG_inheritance
= 0x1c,
71 DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine
= 0x1d,
73 DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type
= 0x1f,
74 DW_TAG_set_type
= 0x20,
75 DW_TAG_subrange_type
= 0x21,
76 DW_TAG_with_stmt
= 0x22,
77 DW_TAG_access_declaration
= 0x23,
78 DW_TAG_base_type
= 0x24,
79 DW_TAG_catch_block
= 0x25,
80 DW_TAG_const_type
= 0x26,
81 DW_TAG_constant
= 0x27,
82 DW_TAG_enumerator
= 0x28,
83 DW_TAG_file_type
= 0x29,
85 DW_TAG_namelist
= 0x2b,
86 DW_TAG_namelist_item
= 0x2c,
87 DW_TAG_packed_type
= 0x2d,
88 DW_TAG_subprogram
= 0x2e,
89 DW_TAG_template_type_param
= 0x2f,
90 DW_TAG_template_value_param
= 0x30,
91 DW_TAG_thrown_type
= 0x31,
92 DW_TAG_try_block
= 0x32,
93 DW_TAG_variant_part
= 0x33,
94 DW_TAG_variable
= 0x34,
95 DW_TAG_volatile_type
= 0x35,
97 DW_TAG_dwarf_procedure
= 0x36,
98 DW_TAG_restrict_type
= 0x37,
99 DW_TAG_interface_type
= 0x38,
100 DW_TAG_namespace
= 0x39,
101 DW_TAG_imported_module
= 0x3a,
102 DW_TAG_unspecified_type
= 0x3b,
103 DW_TAG_partial_unit
= 0x3c,
104 DW_TAG_imported_unit
= 0x3d,
105 DW_TAG_condition
= 0x3f,
106 DW_TAG_shared_type
= 0x40,
108 DW_TAG_type_unit
= 0x41,
109 DW_TAG_rvalue_reference_type
= 0x42,
110 DW_TAG_template_alias
= 0x43,
111 /* SGI/MIPS Extensions. */
112 DW_TAG_MIPS_loop
= 0x4081,
113 /* HP extensions. See: ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/lang/tools/WDB/wdb-4.0.tar.gz . */
114 DW_TAG_HP_array_descriptor
= 0x4090,
115 /* GNU extensions. */
116 DW_TAG_format_label
= 0x4101, /* For FORTRAN 77 and Fortran 90. */
117 DW_TAG_function_template
= 0x4102, /* For C++. */
118 DW_TAG_class_template
= 0x4103, /* For C++. */
119 DW_TAG_GNU_BINCL
= 0x4104,
120 DW_TAG_GNU_EINCL
= 0x4105,
121 /* Extensions for UPC. See: http://upc.gwu.edu/~upc. */
122 DW_TAG_upc_shared_type
= 0x8765,
123 DW_TAG_upc_strict_type
= 0x8766,
124 DW_TAG_upc_relaxed_type
= 0x8767,
125 /* PGI (STMicroelectronics) extensions. No documentation available. */
126 DW_TAG_PGI_kanji_type
= 0xA000,
127 DW_TAG_PGI_interface_block
= 0xA020
131 #define DW_TAG_lo_user 0x4080
132 #define DW_TAG_hi_user 0xffff
134 /* Flag that tells whether entry has a child or not. */
142 /* Source language names and codes. */
143 typedef enum dwarf_source_language
145 DW_LANG_C89
= 0x0001,
147 DW_LANG_Ada83
= 0x0003,
148 DW_LANG_C_plus_plus
= 0x0004,
149 DW_LANG_Cobol74
= 0x0005,
150 DW_LANG_Cobol85
= 0x0006,
151 DW_LANG_Fortran77
= 0x0007,
152 DW_LANG_Fortran90
= 0x0008,
153 DW_LANG_Pascal83
= 0x0009,
154 DW_LANG_Modula2
= 0x000a,
156 DW_LANG_Java
= 0x000b,
157 DW_LANG_C99
= 0x000c,
158 DW_LANG_Ada95
= 0x000d,
159 DW_LANG_Fortran95
= 0x000e,
160 DW_LANG_PLI
= 0x000f,
161 DW_LANG_ObjC
= 0x0010,
162 DW_LANG_ObjC_plus_plus
= 0x0011,
163 DW_LANG_UPC
= 0x0012,
166 DW_LANG_Python
= 0x0014,
167 /* DWARF 5-pre. Only what GCC already outputs. */
169 DW_LANG_C_plus_plus_11
= 0x001a,
170 DW_LANG_C11
= 0x001d,
171 DW_LANG_C_plus_plus_14
= 0x0021,
172 DW_LANG_Fortran03
= 0x0022,
173 DW_LANG_Fortran08
= 0x0023,
175 DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler
= 0x8001,
181 /* Form names and codes. */
185 DW_FORM_block2
= 0x03,
186 DW_FORM_block4
= 0x04,
187 DW_FORM_data2
= 0x05,
188 DW_FORM_data4
= 0x06,
189 DW_FORM_data8
= 0x07,
190 DW_FORM_string
= 0x08,
191 DW_FORM_block
= 0x09,
192 DW_FORM_block1
= 0x0a,
193 DW_FORM_data1
= 0x0b,
195 DW_FORM_sdata
= 0x0d,
197 DW_FORM_udata
= 0x0f,
198 DW_FORM_ref_addr
= 0x10,
203 DW_FORM_ref_udata
= 0x15,
204 DW_FORM_indirect
= 0x16,
205 /* DWARF 4 values. */
206 DW_FORM_sec_offset
= 0x17,
207 DW_FORM_exprloc
= 0x18,
208 DW_FORM_flag_present
= 0x19,
209 DW_FORM_ref_sig8
= 0x20,
210 /* Extensions for DWZ multifile.
211 See http://www.dwarfstd.org/ShowIssue.php?issue=120604.1&type=open . */
212 DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt
= 0x1f20,
213 DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt
= 0x1f21
217 /* Attribute names and codes. */
220 DW_AT_sibling
= 0x01,
221 DW_AT_location
= 0x02,
223 DW_AT_ordering
= 0x09,
224 DW_AT_subscr_data
= 0x0a,
225 DW_AT_byte_size
= 0x0b,
226 DW_AT_bit_offset
= 0x0c,
227 DW_AT_bit_size
= 0x0d,
228 DW_AT_element_list
= 0x0f,
229 DW_AT_stmt_list
= 0x10,
231 DW_AT_high_pc
= 0x12,
232 DW_AT_language
= 0x13,
235 DW_AT_discr_value
= 0x16,
236 DW_AT_visibility
= 0x17,
238 DW_AT_string_length
= 0x19,
239 DW_AT_common_reference
= 0x1a,
240 DW_AT_comp_dir
= 0x1b,
241 DW_AT_const_value
= 0x1c,
242 DW_AT_containing_type
= 0x1d,
243 DW_AT_default_value
= 0x1e,
245 DW_AT_is_optional
= 0x21,
246 DW_AT_lower_bound
= 0x22,
247 DW_AT_producer
= 0x25,
248 DW_AT_prototyped
= 0x27,
249 DW_AT_return_addr
= 0x2a,
250 DW_AT_start_scope
= 0x2c,
251 DW_AT_stride_size
= 0x2e,
252 DW_AT_upper_bound
= 0x2f,
253 DW_AT_abstract_origin
= 0x31,
254 DW_AT_accessibility
= 0x32,
255 DW_AT_address_class
= 0x33,
256 DW_AT_artificial
= 0x34,
257 DW_AT_base_types
= 0x35,
258 DW_AT_calling_convention
= 0x36,
260 DW_AT_data_member_location
= 0x38,
261 DW_AT_decl_column
= 0x39,
262 DW_AT_decl_file
= 0x3a,
263 DW_AT_decl_line
= 0x3b,
264 DW_AT_declaration
= 0x3c,
265 DW_AT_discr_list
= 0x3d,
266 DW_AT_encoding
= 0x3e,
267 DW_AT_external
= 0x3f,
268 DW_AT_frame_base
= 0x40,
270 DW_AT_identifier_case
= 0x42,
271 DW_AT_macro_info
= 0x43,
272 DW_AT_namelist_items
= 0x44,
273 DW_AT_priority
= 0x45,
274 DW_AT_segment
= 0x46,
275 DW_AT_specification
= 0x47,
276 DW_AT_static_link
= 0x48,
278 DW_AT_use_location
= 0x4a,
279 DW_AT_variable_parameter
= 0x4b,
280 DW_AT_virtuality
= 0x4c,
281 DW_AT_vtable_elem_location
= 0x4d,
282 /* DWARF 3 values. */
283 DW_AT_allocated
= 0x4e,
284 DW_AT_associated
= 0x4f,
285 DW_AT_data_location
= 0x50,
287 DW_AT_entry_pc
= 0x52,
288 DW_AT_use_UTF8
= 0x53,
289 DW_AT_extension
= 0x54,
291 DW_AT_trampoline
= 0x56,
292 DW_AT_call_column
= 0x57,
293 DW_AT_call_file
= 0x58,
294 DW_AT_call_line
= 0x59,
295 DW_AT_description
= 0x5a,
296 DW_AT_binary_scale
= 0x5b,
297 DW_AT_decimal_scale
= 0x5c,
299 DW_AT_decimal_sign
= 0x5e,
300 DW_AT_digit_count
= 0x5f,
301 DW_AT_picture_string
= 0x60,
302 DW_AT_mutable
= 0x61,
303 DW_AT_threads_scaled
= 0x62,
304 DW_AT_explicit
= 0x63,
305 DW_AT_object_pointer
= 0x64,
306 DW_AT_endianity
= 0x65,
307 DW_AT_elemental
= 0x66,
309 DW_AT_recursive
= 0x68,
310 /* DWARF 4 values. */
311 DW_AT_signature
= 0x69,
312 DW_AT_main_subprogram
= 0x6a,
313 DW_AT_data_bit_offset
= 0x6b,
314 DW_AT_const_expr
= 0x6c,
315 DW_AT_enum_class
= 0x6d,
316 DW_AT_linkage_name
= 0x6e,
317 /* SGI/MIPS extensions. */
318 DW_AT_MIPS_fde
= 0x2001,
319 DW_AT_MIPS_loop_begin
= 0x2002,
320 DW_AT_MIPS_tail_loop_begin
= 0x2003,
321 DW_AT_MIPS_epilog_begin
= 0x2004,
322 DW_AT_MIPS_loop_unroll_factor
= 0x2005,
323 DW_AT_MIPS_software_pipeline_depth
= 0x2006,
324 DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name
= 0x2007,
325 DW_AT_MIPS_stride
= 0x2008,
326 DW_AT_MIPS_abstract_name
= 0x2009,
327 DW_AT_MIPS_clone_origin
= 0x200a,
328 DW_AT_MIPS_has_inlines
= 0x200b,
330 DW_AT_HP_block_index
= 0x2000,
331 DW_AT_HP_unmodifiable
= 0x2001, /* Same as DW_AT_MIPS_fde. */
332 DW_AT_HP_actuals_stmt_list
= 0x2010,
333 DW_AT_HP_proc_per_section
= 0x2011,
334 DW_AT_HP_raw_data_ptr
= 0x2012,
335 DW_AT_HP_pass_by_reference
= 0x2013,
336 DW_AT_HP_opt_level
= 0x2014,
337 DW_AT_HP_prof_version_id
= 0x2015,
338 DW_AT_HP_opt_flags
= 0x2016,
339 DW_AT_HP_cold_region_low_pc
= 0x2017,
340 DW_AT_HP_cold_region_high_pc
= 0x2018,
341 DW_AT_HP_all_variables_modifiable
= 0x2019,
342 DW_AT_HP_linkage_name
= 0x201a,
343 DW_AT_HP_prof_flags
= 0x201b, /* In comp unit of procs_info for -g. */
344 /* GNU extensions. */
345 DW_AT_sf_names
= 0x2101,
346 DW_AT_src_info
= 0x2102,
347 DW_AT_mac_info
= 0x2103,
348 DW_AT_src_coords
= 0x2104,
349 DW_AT_body_begin
= 0x2105,
350 DW_AT_body_end
= 0x2106,
351 DW_AT_GNU_vector
= 0x2107,
352 DW_AT_GNU_all_tail_call_sites
= 0x2116,
353 DW_AT_GNU_all_call_sites
= 0x2117,
354 /* VMS extensions. */
355 DW_AT_VMS_rtnbeg_pd_address
= 0x2201,
357 DW_AT_upc_threads_scaled
= 0x3210,
358 /* PGI (STMicroelectronics) extensions. */
359 DW_AT_PGI_lbase
= 0x3a00,
360 DW_AT_PGI_soffset
= 0x3a01,
361 DW_AT_PGI_lstride
= 0x3a02
365 #define DW_AT_lo_user 0x2000 /* Implementation-defined range start. */
366 #define DW_AT_hi_user 0x3ff0 /* Implementation-defined range end. */
368 /* Type encodings. */
372 DW_ATE_address
= 0x1,
373 DW_ATE_boolean
= 0x2,
374 DW_ATE_complex_float
= 0x3,
377 DW_ATE_signed_char
= 0x6,
378 DW_ATE_unsigned
= 0x7,
379 DW_ATE_unsigned_char
= 0x8,
381 DW_ATE_imaginary_float
= 0x9,
382 DW_ATE_packed_decimal
= 0xa,
383 DW_ATE_numeric_string
= 0xb,
385 DW_ATE_signed_fixed
= 0xd,
386 DW_ATE_unsigned_fixed
= 0xe,
387 DW_ATE_decimal_float
= 0xf,
391 DW_ATE_HP_float80
= 0x80, /* Floating-point (80 bit). */
392 DW_ATE_HP_complex_float80
= 0x81, /* Complex floating-point (80 bit). */
393 DW_ATE_HP_float128
= 0x82, /* Floating-point (128 bit). */
394 DW_ATE_HP_complex_float128
= 0x83, /* Complex floating-point (128 bit). */
395 DW_ATE_HP_floathpintel
= 0x84, /* Floating-point (82 bit IA64). */
396 DW_ATE_HP_imaginary_float80
= 0x85,
397 DW_ATE_HP_imaginary_float128
= 0x86
402 /* Expression operations. */
407 DW_OP_const1u
= 0x08,
408 DW_OP_const1s
= 0x09,
409 DW_OP_const2u
= 0x0a,
410 DW_OP_const2s
= 0x0b,
411 DW_OP_const4u
= 0x0c,
412 DW_OP_const4s
= 0x0d,
413 DW_OP_const8u
= 0x0e,
414 DW_OP_const8s
= 0x0f,
434 DW_OP_plus_uconst
= 0x23,
547 DW_OP_deref_size
= 0x94,
548 DW_OP_xderef_size
= 0x95,
550 /* DWARF 3 extensions. */
551 DW_OP_push_object_address
= 0x97,
554 DW_OP_call_ref
= 0x9a,
555 DW_OP_form_tls_address
= 0x9b,
556 DW_OP_call_frame_cfa
= 0x9c,
557 DW_OP_bit_piece
= 0x9d,
558 /* DWARF 4 extensions. */
559 DW_OP_implicit_value
= 0x9e,
560 DW_OP_stack_value
= 0x9f,
561 /* GNU extensions. */
562 DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address
= 0xe0,
564 DW_OP_HP_unknown
= 0xe0, /* Ouch, the same as GNU_push_tls_address. */
565 DW_OP_HP_is_value
= 0xe1,
566 DW_OP_HP_fltconst4
= 0xe2,
567 DW_OP_HP_fltconst8
= 0xe3,
568 DW_OP_HP_mod_range
= 0xe4,
569 DW_OP_HP_unmod_range
= 0xe5,
574 const HChar
* ML_(pp_DW_children
) ( DW_children hashch
);
575 const HChar
* ML_(pp_DW_TAG
) ( DW_TAG tag
);
576 const HChar
* ML_(pp_DW_FORM
) ( DW_FORM form
);
577 const HChar
* ML_(pp_DW_AT
) ( DW_AT attr
);
580 /* --- To do with evaluation of Dwarf expressions --- */
582 /* Guarded Dwarf3 expressions, which can be linked together to form a
583 list. The payload field contains a variable length array of bytes
584 which hold the guarded expressions. The length can be inferred by
585 inspecting the payload bytes and so does not need to be stored
588 Guarded-Expression format is similar but not identical to the
589 DWARF3 location-list format. The format of each returned block is:
593 followed by zero or more of
595 (Addr aMin; Addr aMax; UShort nbytes; ..bytes..; UChar isEnd)
597 '..bytes..' is an standard DWARF3 location expression which is
598 valid when aMin <= pc <= aMax (possibly after suitable biasing).
600 The number of bytes in '..bytes..' is nbytes.
602 The end of the sequence is marked by an isEnd == 1 value. All
603 previous isEnd values must be zero.
605 biasMe is 1 if the aMin/aMax fields need this DebugInfo's text_bias
606 added before use, and 0 if the GX is this is not necessary (is
609 Hence the block can be quickly parsed and is self-describing. Note
610 that aMax is 1 less than the corresponding value in a DWARF3
611 location list. Zero length ranges, with aMax == aMin-1, are not
620 /* Show a so-called guarded expression */
621 void ML_(pp_GX
) ( const GExpr
* gx
);
623 /* Evaluation of a DWARF3 expression (and hence of a GExpr) may
624 require knowing a suitably contextualising set of values for the
625 instruction, frame and stack pointers (and, in general, all
626 registers, though we punt on such generality here). Here's a
627 struct to carry the bare essentials. ip, fp and sp are expected to
628 be provided for all platforms. */
630 struct { Addr ip
; Addr sp
; Addr fp
; }
633 /* This describes the result of evaluating a DWARF3 expression.
634 GXR_Failure: failed; .word is an asciiz string summarising why
635 GXR_Addr: evaluated to an address of the object, in .word
636 GXR_Value: evaluated to a value, in .word
637 GXR_RegNo: evaluated to a DWARF3 register number, in .word
641 enum { GXR_Failure
, GXR_Addr
, GXR_Value
, GXR_RegNo
} kind
;
646 void ML_(pp_GXResult
) ( GXResult res
);
648 /* Evaluate a guarded expression. If regs is NULL, then gx is assumed
649 (and checked) to contain just a single guarded expression, with a
650 guard which covers the entire address space and so always evaluates
651 to True (iow, gx is a single unconditional expression). If regs is
652 non-NULL then its .ip value is used to select which of the
653 embedded DWARF3 location expressions to use, and that is duly
656 If as part of the evaluation, a frame base value needs to be
657 computed, then fbGX can provide an expression for it. If fbGX is
658 NULL but the frame base is still needed, then evaluation of gx as a
660 GXResult
ML_(evaluate_GX
)( const GExpr
* gx
, const GExpr
* fbGX
,
661 const RegSummary
* regs
, const DebugInfo
* di
);
663 /* This is a subsidiary of ML_(evaluate_GX), which just evaluates a
664 single standard DWARF3 expression. Conventions w.r.t regs and fbGX
665 are as for ML_(evaluate_GX). If push_initial_zero is True, then an
666 initial zero word is pushed on the evaluation stack at the start.
667 This is needed for computing structure field offsets. Note that
668 ML_(evaluate_GX) and ML_(evaluate_Dwarf3_Expr) are mutually
670 GXResult
ML_(evaluate_Dwarf3_Expr
) ( const UChar
* expr
, UWord exprszB
,
671 const GExpr
* fbGX
, const RegSummary
* regs
,
673 Bool push_initial_zero
);
675 /* Evaluate a very simple Guarded (DWARF3) expression. The expression
676 is expected to denote a constant, with no reference to any
677 registers nor to any frame base expression. GXR_Failure is
678 returned if there is more than one guard, or none, a register
679 location is denoted, a frame base expression is required, or the
680 expression is not manifestly a constant. The range of addresses
681 covered by the guard is also ignored. */
682 GXResult
ML_(evaluate_trivial_GX
)( const GExpr
* gx
, const DebugInfo
* di
);
684 /* Compute call frame address (CFA) for IP/SP/FP. */
685 Addr
ML_(get_CFA
) ( Addr ip
, Addr sp
, Addr fp
,
686 Addr min_accessible
, Addr max_accessible
);
688 #endif /* ndef __PRIV_D3BASICS_H */
690 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
691 /*--- end priv_d3basics.h ---*/
692 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/