2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- Basic definitions and helper functions for DWARF3. ---*/
4 /*--- priv_d3basics.h ---*/
5 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
8 This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
11 Copyright (C) 2008-2017 OpenWorks LLP and others; see below
14 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
16 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
17 License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 General Public License for more details.
24 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
29 The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
33 Some of this code (DWARF3 enumerations) is taken from FSF's
34 gdb-6.6/include/elf/dwarf2.h, which is Copyright (C) 1992 to 2006
35 Free Software Foundation, Inc and is also GPL-2-or-later.
38 #ifndef __PRIV_D3BASICS_H
39 #define __PRIV_D3BASICS_H
41 #include "pub_core_basics.h" // Addr
42 #include "pub_core_debuginfo.h" // DebugInfo
44 /* This stuff is taken from gdb-6.6/include/elf/dwarf2.h, which is
47 /* Tag names and codes. */
50 DW_TAG_padding
= 0x00,
51 DW_TAG_array_type
= 0x01,
52 DW_TAG_class_type
= 0x02,
53 DW_TAG_entry_point
= 0x03,
54 DW_TAG_enumeration_type
= 0x04,
55 DW_TAG_formal_parameter
= 0x05,
56 DW_TAG_imported_declaration
= 0x08,
58 DW_TAG_lexical_block
= 0x0b,
60 DW_TAG_pointer_type
= 0x0f,
61 DW_TAG_reference_type
= 0x10,
62 DW_TAG_compile_unit
= 0x11,
63 DW_TAG_string_type
= 0x12,
64 DW_TAG_structure_type
= 0x13,
65 DW_TAG_subroutine_type
= 0x15,
66 DW_TAG_typedef
= 0x16,
67 DW_TAG_union_type
= 0x17,
68 DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters
= 0x18,
69 DW_TAG_variant
= 0x19,
70 DW_TAG_common_block
= 0x1a,
71 DW_TAG_common_inclusion
= 0x1b,
72 DW_TAG_inheritance
= 0x1c,
73 DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine
= 0x1d,
75 DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type
= 0x1f,
76 DW_TAG_set_type
= 0x20,
77 DW_TAG_subrange_type
= 0x21,
78 DW_TAG_with_stmt
= 0x22,
79 DW_TAG_access_declaration
= 0x23,
80 DW_TAG_base_type
= 0x24,
81 DW_TAG_catch_block
= 0x25,
82 DW_TAG_const_type
= 0x26,
83 DW_TAG_constant
= 0x27,
84 DW_TAG_enumerator
= 0x28,
85 DW_TAG_file_type
= 0x29,
87 DW_TAG_namelist
= 0x2b,
88 DW_TAG_namelist_item
= 0x2c,
89 DW_TAG_packed_type
= 0x2d,
90 DW_TAG_subprogram
= 0x2e,
91 DW_TAG_template_type_param
= 0x2f,
92 DW_TAG_template_value_param
= 0x30,
93 DW_TAG_thrown_type
= 0x31,
94 DW_TAG_try_block
= 0x32,
95 DW_TAG_variant_part
= 0x33,
96 DW_TAG_variable
= 0x34,
97 DW_TAG_volatile_type
= 0x35,
99 DW_TAG_dwarf_procedure
= 0x36,
100 DW_TAG_restrict_type
= 0x37,
101 DW_TAG_interface_type
= 0x38,
102 DW_TAG_namespace
= 0x39,
103 DW_TAG_imported_module
= 0x3a,
104 DW_TAG_unspecified_type
= 0x3b,
105 DW_TAG_partial_unit
= 0x3c,
106 DW_TAG_imported_unit
= 0x3d,
107 DW_TAG_condition
= 0x3f,
108 DW_TAG_shared_type
= 0x40,
110 DW_TAG_type_unit
= 0x41,
111 DW_TAG_rvalue_reference_type
= 0x42,
112 DW_TAG_template_alias
= 0x43,
113 /* SGI/MIPS Extensions. */
114 DW_TAG_MIPS_loop
= 0x4081,
115 /* HP extensions. See: ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/lang/tools/WDB/wdb-4.0.tar.gz . */
116 DW_TAG_HP_array_descriptor
= 0x4090,
117 /* GNU extensions. */
118 DW_TAG_format_label
= 0x4101, /* For FORTRAN 77 and Fortran 90. */
119 DW_TAG_function_template
= 0x4102, /* For C++. */
120 DW_TAG_class_template
= 0x4103, /* For C++. */
121 DW_TAG_GNU_BINCL
= 0x4104,
122 DW_TAG_GNU_EINCL
= 0x4105,
123 /* Extensions for UPC. See: http://upc.gwu.edu/~upc. */
124 DW_TAG_upc_shared_type
= 0x8765,
125 DW_TAG_upc_strict_type
= 0x8766,
126 DW_TAG_upc_relaxed_type
= 0x8767,
127 /* PGI (STMicroelectronics) extensions. No documentation available. */
128 DW_TAG_PGI_kanji_type
= 0xA000,
129 DW_TAG_PGI_interface_block
= 0xA020
133 #define DW_TAG_lo_user 0x4080
134 #define DW_TAG_hi_user 0xffff
136 /* Flag that tells whether entry has a child or not. */
144 /* Source language names and codes. */
145 typedef enum dwarf_source_language
147 DW_LANG_C89
= 0x0001,
149 DW_LANG_Ada83
= 0x0003,
150 DW_LANG_C_plus_plus
= 0x0004,
151 DW_LANG_Cobol74
= 0x0005,
152 DW_LANG_Cobol85
= 0x0006,
153 DW_LANG_Fortran77
= 0x0007,
154 DW_LANG_Fortran90
= 0x0008,
155 DW_LANG_Pascal83
= 0x0009,
156 DW_LANG_Modula2
= 0x000a,
158 DW_LANG_Java
= 0x000b,
159 DW_LANG_C99
= 0x000c,
160 DW_LANG_Ada95
= 0x000d,
161 DW_LANG_Fortran95
= 0x000e,
162 DW_LANG_PLI
= 0x000f,
163 DW_LANG_ObjC
= 0x0010,
164 DW_LANG_ObjC_plus_plus
= 0x0011,
165 DW_LANG_UPC
= 0x0012,
168 DW_LANG_Python
= 0x0014,
169 /* DWARF 5-pre. Only what GCC already outputs. */
171 DW_LANG_C_plus_plus_11
= 0x001a,
172 DW_LANG_C11
= 0x001d,
173 DW_LANG_C_plus_plus_14
= 0x0021,
174 DW_LANG_Fortran03
= 0x0022,
175 DW_LANG_Fortran08
= 0x0023,
177 DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler
= 0x8001,
183 /* Form names and codes. */
187 DW_FORM_block2
= 0x03,
188 DW_FORM_block4
= 0x04,
189 DW_FORM_data2
= 0x05,
190 DW_FORM_data4
= 0x06,
191 DW_FORM_data8
= 0x07,
192 DW_FORM_string
= 0x08,
193 DW_FORM_block
= 0x09,
194 DW_FORM_block1
= 0x0a,
195 DW_FORM_data1
= 0x0b,
197 DW_FORM_sdata
= 0x0d,
199 DW_FORM_udata
= 0x0f,
200 DW_FORM_ref_addr
= 0x10,
205 DW_FORM_ref_udata
= 0x15,
206 DW_FORM_indirect
= 0x16,
207 /* DWARF 4 values. */
208 DW_FORM_sec_offset
= 0x17,
209 DW_FORM_exprloc
= 0x18,
210 DW_FORM_flag_present
= 0x19,
211 DW_FORM_ref_sig8
= 0x20,
212 /* Extensions for DWZ multifile.
213 See http://www.dwarfstd.org/ShowIssue.php?issue=120604.1&type=open . */
214 DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt
= 0x1f20,
215 DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt
= 0x1f21
219 /* Attribute names and codes. */
222 DW_AT_sibling
= 0x01,
223 DW_AT_location
= 0x02,
225 DW_AT_ordering
= 0x09,
226 DW_AT_subscr_data
= 0x0a,
227 DW_AT_byte_size
= 0x0b,
228 DW_AT_bit_offset
= 0x0c,
229 DW_AT_bit_size
= 0x0d,
230 DW_AT_element_list
= 0x0f,
231 DW_AT_stmt_list
= 0x10,
233 DW_AT_high_pc
= 0x12,
234 DW_AT_language
= 0x13,
237 DW_AT_discr_value
= 0x16,
238 DW_AT_visibility
= 0x17,
240 DW_AT_string_length
= 0x19,
241 DW_AT_common_reference
= 0x1a,
242 DW_AT_comp_dir
= 0x1b,
243 DW_AT_const_value
= 0x1c,
244 DW_AT_containing_type
= 0x1d,
245 DW_AT_default_value
= 0x1e,
247 DW_AT_is_optional
= 0x21,
248 DW_AT_lower_bound
= 0x22,
249 DW_AT_producer
= 0x25,
250 DW_AT_prototyped
= 0x27,
251 DW_AT_return_addr
= 0x2a,
252 DW_AT_start_scope
= 0x2c,
253 DW_AT_stride_size
= 0x2e,
254 DW_AT_upper_bound
= 0x2f,
255 DW_AT_abstract_origin
= 0x31,
256 DW_AT_accessibility
= 0x32,
257 DW_AT_address_class
= 0x33,
258 DW_AT_artificial
= 0x34,
259 DW_AT_base_types
= 0x35,
260 DW_AT_calling_convention
= 0x36,
262 DW_AT_data_member_location
= 0x38,
263 DW_AT_decl_column
= 0x39,
264 DW_AT_decl_file
= 0x3a,
265 DW_AT_decl_line
= 0x3b,
266 DW_AT_declaration
= 0x3c,
267 DW_AT_discr_list
= 0x3d,
268 DW_AT_encoding
= 0x3e,
269 DW_AT_external
= 0x3f,
270 DW_AT_frame_base
= 0x40,
272 DW_AT_identifier_case
= 0x42,
273 DW_AT_macro_info
= 0x43,
274 DW_AT_namelist_items
= 0x44,
275 DW_AT_priority
= 0x45,
276 DW_AT_segment
= 0x46,
277 DW_AT_specification
= 0x47,
278 DW_AT_static_link
= 0x48,
280 DW_AT_use_location
= 0x4a,
281 DW_AT_variable_parameter
= 0x4b,
282 DW_AT_virtuality
= 0x4c,
283 DW_AT_vtable_elem_location
= 0x4d,
284 /* DWARF 3 values. */
285 DW_AT_allocated
= 0x4e,
286 DW_AT_associated
= 0x4f,
287 DW_AT_data_location
= 0x50,
289 DW_AT_entry_pc
= 0x52,
290 DW_AT_use_UTF8
= 0x53,
291 DW_AT_extension
= 0x54,
293 DW_AT_trampoline
= 0x56,
294 DW_AT_call_column
= 0x57,
295 DW_AT_call_file
= 0x58,
296 DW_AT_call_line
= 0x59,
297 DW_AT_description
= 0x5a,
298 DW_AT_binary_scale
= 0x5b,
299 DW_AT_decimal_scale
= 0x5c,
301 DW_AT_decimal_sign
= 0x5e,
302 DW_AT_digit_count
= 0x5f,
303 DW_AT_picture_string
= 0x60,
304 DW_AT_mutable
= 0x61,
305 DW_AT_threads_scaled
= 0x62,
306 DW_AT_explicit
= 0x63,
307 DW_AT_object_pointer
= 0x64,
308 DW_AT_endianity
= 0x65,
309 DW_AT_elemental
= 0x66,
311 DW_AT_recursive
= 0x68,
312 /* DWARF 4 values. */
313 DW_AT_signature
= 0x69,
314 DW_AT_main_subprogram
= 0x6a,
315 DW_AT_data_bit_offset
= 0x6b,
316 DW_AT_const_expr
= 0x6c,
317 DW_AT_enum_class
= 0x6d,
318 DW_AT_linkage_name
= 0x6e,
319 /* SGI/MIPS extensions. */
320 DW_AT_MIPS_fde
= 0x2001,
321 DW_AT_MIPS_loop_begin
= 0x2002,
322 DW_AT_MIPS_tail_loop_begin
= 0x2003,
323 DW_AT_MIPS_epilog_begin
= 0x2004,
324 DW_AT_MIPS_loop_unroll_factor
= 0x2005,
325 DW_AT_MIPS_software_pipeline_depth
= 0x2006,
326 DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name
= 0x2007,
327 DW_AT_MIPS_stride
= 0x2008,
328 DW_AT_MIPS_abstract_name
= 0x2009,
329 DW_AT_MIPS_clone_origin
= 0x200a,
330 DW_AT_MIPS_has_inlines
= 0x200b,
332 DW_AT_HP_block_index
= 0x2000,
333 DW_AT_HP_unmodifiable
= 0x2001, /* Same as DW_AT_MIPS_fde. */
334 DW_AT_HP_actuals_stmt_list
= 0x2010,
335 DW_AT_HP_proc_per_section
= 0x2011,
336 DW_AT_HP_raw_data_ptr
= 0x2012,
337 DW_AT_HP_pass_by_reference
= 0x2013,
338 DW_AT_HP_opt_level
= 0x2014,
339 DW_AT_HP_prof_version_id
= 0x2015,
340 DW_AT_HP_opt_flags
= 0x2016,
341 DW_AT_HP_cold_region_low_pc
= 0x2017,
342 DW_AT_HP_cold_region_high_pc
= 0x2018,
343 DW_AT_HP_all_variables_modifiable
= 0x2019,
344 DW_AT_HP_linkage_name
= 0x201a,
345 DW_AT_HP_prof_flags
= 0x201b, /* In comp unit of procs_info for -g. */
346 /* GNU extensions. */
347 DW_AT_sf_names
= 0x2101,
348 DW_AT_src_info
= 0x2102,
349 DW_AT_mac_info
= 0x2103,
350 DW_AT_src_coords
= 0x2104,
351 DW_AT_body_begin
= 0x2105,
352 DW_AT_body_end
= 0x2106,
353 DW_AT_GNU_vector
= 0x2107,
354 DW_AT_GNU_all_tail_call_sites
= 0x2116,
355 DW_AT_GNU_all_call_sites
= 0x2117,
356 /* VMS extensions. */
357 DW_AT_VMS_rtnbeg_pd_address
= 0x2201,
359 DW_AT_upc_threads_scaled
= 0x3210,
360 /* PGI (STMicroelectronics) extensions. */
361 DW_AT_PGI_lbase
= 0x3a00,
362 DW_AT_PGI_soffset
= 0x3a01,
363 DW_AT_PGI_lstride
= 0x3a02
367 #define DW_AT_lo_user 0x2000 /* Implementation-defined range start. */
368 #define DW_AT_hi_user 0x3ff0 /* Implementation-defined range end. */
370 /* Type encodings. */
374 DW_ATE_address
= 0x1,
375 DW_ATE_boolean
= 0x2,
376 DW_ATE_complex_float
= 0x3,
379 DW_ATE_signed_char
= 0x6,
380 DW_ATE_unsigned
= 0x7,
381 DW_ATE_unsigned_char
= 0x8,
383 DW_ATE_imaginary_float
= 0x9,
384 DW_ATE_packed_decimal
= 0xa,
385 DW_ATE_numeric_string
= 0xb,
387 DW_ATE_signed_fixed
= 0xd,
388 DW_ATE_unsigned_fixed
= 0xe,
389 DW_ATE_decimal_float
= 0xf,
393 DW_ATE_HP_float80
= 0x80, /* Floating-point (80 bit). */
394 DW_ATE_HP_complex_float80
= 0x81, /* Complex floating-point (80 bit). */
395 DW_ATE_HP_float128
= 0x82, /* Floating-point (128 bit). */
396 DW_ATE_HP_complex_float128
= 0x83, /* Complex floating-point (128 bit). */
397 DW_ATE_HP_floathpintel
= 0x84, /* Floating-point (82 bit IA64). */
398 DW_ATE_HP_imaginary_float80
= 0x85,
399 DW_ATE_HP_imaginary_float128
= 0x86
404 /* Expression operations. */
409 DW_OP_const1u
= 0x08,
410 DW_OP_const1s
= 0x09,
411 DW_OP_const2u
= 0x0a,
412 DW_OP_const2s
= 0x0b,
413 DW_OP_const4u
= 0x0c,
414 DW_OP_const4s
= 0x0d,
415 DW_OP_const8u
= 0x0e,
416 DW_OP_const8s
= 0x0f,
436 DW_OP_plus_uconst
= 0x23,
549 DW_OP_deref_size
= 0x94,
550 DW_OP_xderef_size
= 0x95,
552 /* DWARF 3 extensions. */
553 DW_OP_push_object_address
= 0x97,
556 DW_OP_call_ref
= 0x9a,
557 DW_OP_form_tls_address
= 0x9b,
558 DW_OP_call_frame_cfa
= 0x9c,
559 DW_OP_bit_piece
= 0x9d,
560 /* DWARF 4 extensions. */
561 DW_OP_implicit_value
= 0x9e,
562 DW_OP_stack_value
= 0x9f,
563 /* GNU extensions. */
564 DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address
= 0xe0,
566 DW_OP_HP_unknown
= 0xe0, /* Ouch, the same as GNU_push_tls_address. */
567 DW_OP_HP_is_value
= 0xe1,
568 DW_OP_HP_fltconst4
= 0xe2,
569 DW_OP_HP_fltconst8
= 0xe3,
570 DW_OP_HP_mod_range
= 0xe4,
571 DW_OP_HP_unmod_range
= 0xe5,
576 const HChar
* ML_(pp_DW_children
) ( DW_children hashch
);
577 const HChar
* ML_(pp_DW_TAG
) ( DW_TAG tag
);
578 const HChar
* ML_(pp_DW_FORM
) ( DW_FORM form
);
579 const HChar
* ML_(pp_DW_AT
) ( DW_AT attr
);
582 /* --- To do with evaluation of Dwarf expressions --- */
584 /* Guarded Dwarf3 expressions, which can be linked together to form a
585 list. The payload field contains a variable length array of bytes
586 which hold the guarded expressions. The length can be inferred by
587 inspecting the payload bytes and so does not need to be stored
590 Guarded-Expression format is similar but not identical to the
591 DWARF3 location-list format. The format of each returned block is:
595 followed by zero or more of
597 (Addr aMin; Addr aMax; UShort nbytes; ..bytes..; UChar isEnd)
599 '..bytes..' is an standard DWARF3 location expression which is
600 valid when aMin <= pc <= aMax (possibly after suitable biasing).
602 The number of bytes in '..bytes..' is nbytes.
604 The end of the sequence is marked by an isEnd == 1 value. All
605 previous isEnd values must be zero.
607 biasMe is 1 if the aMin/aMax fields need this DebugInfo's text_bias
608 added before use, and 0 if the GX is this is not necessary (is
611 Hence the block can be quickly parsed and is self-describing. Note
612 that aMax is 1 less than the corresponding value in a DWARF3
613 location list. Zero length ranges, with aMax == aMin-1, are not
622 /* Show a so-called guarded expression */
623 void ML_(pp_GX
) ( const GExpr
* gx
);
625 /* Evaluation of a DWARF3 expression (and hence of a GExpr) may
626 require knowing a suitably contextualising set of values for the
627 instruction, frame and stack pointers (and, in general, all
628 registers, though we punt on such generality here). Here's a
629 struct to carry the bare essentials. ip, fp and sp are expected to
630 be provided for all platforms. */
632 struct { Addr ip
; Addr sp
; Addr fp
; }
635 /* This describes the result of evaluating a DWARF3 expression.
636 GXR_Failure: failed; .word is an asciiz string summarising why
637 GXR_Addr: evaluated to an address of the object, in .word
638 GXR_Value: evaluated to a value, in .word
639 GXR_RegNo: evaluated to a DWARF3 register number, in .word
643 enum { GXR_Failure
, GXR_Addr
, GXR_Value
, GXR_RegNo
} kind
;
648 void ML_(pp_GXResult
) ( GXResult res
);
650 /* Evaluate a guarded expression. If regs is NULL, then gx is assumed
651 (and checked) to contain just a single guarded expression, with a
652 guard which covers the entire address space and so always evaluates
653 to True (iow, gx is a single unconditional expression). If regs is
654 non-NULL then its .ip value is used to select which of the
655 embedded DWARF3 location expressions to use, and that is duly
658 If as part of the evaluation, a frame base value needs to be
659 computed, then fbGX can provide an expression for it. If fbGX is
660 NULL but the frame base is still needed, then evaluation of gx as a
662 GXResult
ML_(evaluate_GX
)( const GExpr
* gx
, const GExpr
* fbGX
,
663 const RegSummary
* regs
, const DebugInfo
* di
);
665 /* This is a subsidiary of ML_(evaluate_GX), which just evaluates a
666 single standard DWARF3 expression. Conventions w.r.t regs and fbGX
667 are as for ML_(evaluate_GX). If push_initial_zero is True, then an
668 initial zero word is pushed on the evaluation stack at the start.
669 This is needed for computing structure field offsets. Note that
670 ML_(evaluate_GX) and ML_(evaluate_Dwarf3_Expr) are mutually
672 GXResult
ML_(evaluate_Dwarf3_Expr
) ( const UChar
* expr
, UWord exprszB
,
673 const GExpr
* fbGX
, const RegSummary
* regs
,
675 Bool push_initial_zero
);
677 /* Evaluate a very simple Guarded (DWARF3) expression. The expression
678 is expected to denote a constant, with no reference to any
679 registers nor to any frame base expression. GXR_Failure is
680 returned if there is more than one guard, or none, a register
681 location is denoted, a frame base expression is required, or the
682 expression is not manifestly a constant. The range of addresses
683 covered by the guard is also ignored. */
684 GXResult
ML_(evaluate_trivial_GX
)( const GExpr
* gx
, const DebugInfo
* di
);
686 /* Compute call frame address (CFA) for IP/SP/FP. */
687 Addr
ML_(get_CFA
) ( Addr ip
, Addr sp
, Addr fp
,
688 Addr min_accessible
, Addr max_accessible
);
690 #endif /* ndef __PRIV_D3BASICS_H */
692 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
693 /*--- end priv_d3basics.h ---*/
694 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/