3 This directory (nightly/) contains a simple, automatic build-and-test
4 system for Valgrind, intended to be run nightly by cron or a similar
10 When run, the system clones and checks out two trees: one from 24 hours ago
11 and the HEAD from now. ("24 hours ago" and "now" are determined when
12 the script starts running, so if any commits happen while the tests are
13 running they will not be tested.)
15 If the two trees are different (i.e. there have been commits in the past 24
16 hours, either to the master or a branch) it builds ("make"), installs ("make
17 install") and runs the regression tests ("make regtest") in both, and
18 compares the results. Note that the "make install" isn't necessary in order
19 to run the tests because the regression tests use the code built (with
20 "make") within the tree, but it's worth doing because it tests that "make
21 install" isn't totally broken. After checking both trees, it emails a
22 summary of the results to a recipient. All this typically takes something
25 If the two trees are identical, the tests are not run and no results are
26 emailed. This avoids spamming people with uninteresting results emails when
27 no commits have happened recently.
32 To set up nightly testing for a machine, do the following.
34 (1) Clone a shallow copy from the repository, eg:
36 git clone --depth 1 https://sourceware.org/git/valgrind.git/ $DIR
38 where $DIR is the name of the directory you want it to be in.
39 You'll probably want to include "nightly" in the directory name.
41 Note that this doesn't clone the whole repo history, just the latest
42 revision of everything in the repository. Under $DIR, only directory
43 "nightly" is of interest to us - the rest is ignored. In other words: the
44 testing script clones and checks out new trees (within $DIR/nightly) and
45 tests them independently.
47 (2) Choose a tag that identifies the test results. This is usually the
48 machine name. We'll call it $TAG in what follows.
50 (3) Create a configuration file $DIR/nightly/conf/$TAG.conf. It is sourced
51 by the 'nightly' script, and can define any or all of the following
52 environment variables. (In most cases, only ABT_DETAILS is needed.)
54 - ABT_DETAILS: describes the machine in more detail, eg. the OS. The
55 default is empty, but you should define it. An example:
57 export ABT_DETAILS="Ubuntu 9.04, Intel x86-64"
59 You could also use some invocation of 'uname' or something similar
60 to generate this string. Eg. on Ubuntu Linux this works nicely:
62 export ABT_DETAILS="`cat /etc/issue.net`, `uname -m`"
64 And on Mac OS X this works nicely:
66 export ABT_DETAILS=`uname -mrs`
68 The advantage of doing it like this is that if you update the OS on
69 the test machine you won't have to update ABT_DETAILS manually.
71 - ABT_CONFIGURE_OPTIONS: gives extra configure options. The default is
74 - ABT_EVAL: if provided, it must be the name of a shell script that
75 executes the shell command $1 with arguments $2 .. ${$#}. Allows to
76 compile and run the Valgrind regression tests on another system than
77 the system the 'nightly' script runs on. It is assumed that the remote
78 system shares the local filesystem tree through e.g. NFS. It is the
79 responsibility of the shell script to set the remote working directory
80 such that it matches the local current directory ($PWD).
82 - ABT_RUN_REGTEST: if provided, it must be the name of an argumentless
83 shell function (also specified in the $TAG.conf file) that will be used
84 to run the tests. If not specified, the usual "make regtest" will be
87 - ABT_JOBS: allows parallel builds -- it's passed as the argument to
88 "make -j" when building Valgrind and the tests. The default is 1.
90 - ABT_PERF: unset or set to "" mean 'do not run perf tests' (default value)
91 set to "--vg=../valgrind-new" (run perf tests for new tree)
92 set to "--vg=../valgrind-new --vg=../valgrind-old"
93 (run perf tests for "new" and for "24 hours ago",
94 to compare the performances between the 2 trees).
96 - ABT_PERF_TOOLS: --tools=.... option of perf/vg_perf.
97 (default value: all non experimental tools)
99 - ABT_PERF_REPS: --reps=... option of perf/vg_perf
100 (default value: --reps=3)
102 Note that the appropriate syntax to use in this file will depend on the
103 shell from which the $DIR/nightly/bin/nightly script is run (which in turn
104 may depend on what shell is used by cron or any similar program).
106 (4) Create a mailer script $DIR/nightly/conf/$TAG.sendmail. It must be
107 executable. It's used to send email results to the desired recipient (e.g.
108 valgrind-developers@lists.sourceforge.net). It must handle three command
111 - The first argument is the email subject line. It contains
112 $ABT_DETAILS plus some other stuff.
114 - The second argument is the name of the file containing the email's
115 body (which shows the tests that failed, and the differences between now
118 - The third is the name of the file containing all the diffs from
119 failing tests. Depending on the test results you get, you could
120 inline this file into the email body, or attach it, or compress and
121 attach it, or even omit it. The right choice depends on how many
122 failures you typically get -- if you get few failures, inlining the
123 results make them easier to read; if you get many failures,
124 compressing might be a good idea to minimise the size of the emails.
126 The best way to do this depends on how mail is set up on your machine.
127 You might be able to use /usr/bin/mail, or you might need something more
128 elaborate like using Mutt to send mail via an external account.
130 At first, you should probably just send emails to yourself for testing
131 purposes. After it's working, then sending it to others might be
134 (5) To run the tests, execute:
136 $DIR/nightly/bin/nightly $DIR/nightly $TAG
138 You probably want to put this command into a cron file or equivalent
139 so it is run regularly (preferably every night). Actually, it's
140 probably better to put that command inside a script, and run the script
141 from cron, rather than running $DIR/nightly/bin/nightly directly. That way
142 you can put any other configuration stuff that's necessary inside the
143 script (e.g. make sure that programs used by the mailer script are in
149 If the tests are run, the following files are produced:
151 - $DIR/nightly/old.verbose and $DIR/nightly/new.verbose contain full output of
152 the whole process for each of the two trees.
154 - $DIR/nightly/old.short and $DIR/nightly/new.short contain summary output of
155 the process for each of the two trees. The diff between these two files goes
156 in $DIR/nightly/diff.short.
158 - $DIR/nighlty/final contains the overall summary, constructed from
159 $DIR/nightly/old.short, $DIR/nightly/new.short, $DIR/nightly/diff.short and
160 some other bits and pieces. (The name of this file is what's passed as the
161 second argument to $DIR/nightly/conf/$TAG.sendmail.)
163 - $DIR/nightly/diffs holds the diffs from all the failing tests in the newer
164 tree, concatenated together; the diff from each failure is truncated at 100
165 lines to minimise possible size blow-outs. (The name of this file is
166 what's passed as the third argument to $DIR/nightly/conf/$TAG.sendmail.)
168 - $DIR/nightly/sendmail.log contains the output (stdout and stderr) from
169 $DIR/nightly/conf/$TAG.sendmail goes in $DIR/nightly/sendmail.log.
171 - $DIR/nightly/valgrind-old/ and $DIR/nightly/valgrind-new/ contain the tested
172 trees (and $DIR/nightly/valgrind-old/Inst/ and $DIR/nightly/valgrind-new/Inst/
173 contain the installed code).
175 If the tests aren't run, the following file is produced:
177 - $DIR/nightly/unchanged.log is created only if no tests were run because the
178 two trees were identical. It will contain a short explanatory message.
180 Each time the tests are run, all files from previous runs are deleted.
185 If something goes wrong, looking at the output files can be useful. For
186 example, if no email was sent but you expected one, check sendmail.log to
187 see if the mailer script had a problem. Or check if unchanged.log exists.
189 Occasionally the git server isn't available when the tests runs, for either
190 or both trees. When this happens the email will be sent but it won't be
191 very informative. Usually it's just a temporary server problem and it'll
192 run fine the next time without you having to do anything.
194 Note that the test suite is imperfect:
195 - There are very few machines where all tests pass; that's why the old/new
196 diff is produced. Some of the tests may not be as portable as intended.
197 - Some tests are non-deterministic, and so may pass one day and fail the
200 Improving the test suite to avoid these problems is a long-term goal but it
206 The scripts in the nightly/ directory occasionally get updated. If that
207 happens, you can just "git pull" within $DIR to get the updated versions,
208 which will then be used the next time the tests run. (It's possible that
209 the scripts will be changed in a way that requires changes to the files in
210 $DIR/nightly/conf/, but we try to avoid this.)
212 If you want such updates to happen automatically, you could write a script
213 that does all the steps in SETTING UP above, and instead run that script