lua: reap the zombie after io.popen()

[vis.git] / README.md

Vis a vim-like text editor
==========================

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Vis aims to be a modern, legacy free, simple yet efficient editor
combining the strengths of both vi(m) and sam.

It extends vi's modal editing with built-in support for multiple
cursors/selections and combines it with [sam's](http://sam.cat-v.org/)
[structural regular expression](http://doc.cat-v.org/bell_labs/structural_regexps/)
based [command language](http://doc.cat-v.org/bell_labs/sam_lang_tutorial/).

As an universal editor it has decent Unicode support and should cope with arbitrary files
including: large, binary or single-line ones.

Efficient syntax highlighting is provided using
[Parsing Expression Grammars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing_expression_grammar)
which can be conveniently expressed using [Lua](http://www.lua.org/)
in the form of [LPeg](http://www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/lpeg/).

The editor core is written in a reasonable amount of clean (your mileage
may vary), modern and legacy free C code, enabling it to run in resource
constrained environments. The implementation should be easy to hack on
and encourage experimentation. There also exists a Lua API for in process
extensions.

Vis strives to be *simple* and focuses on its core task: efficient text
management. Clipboard and digraph handling as well as a fuzzy file open
dialog are all provided by independent utilities. There exist plans to use
a client/server architecture, delegating window management to your windowing
system or favorite terminal multiplexer.

The intention is *not* to be bug for bug compatible with vi(m), instead 
we aim to provide more powerful editing features based on an elegant design
and clean implementation.

[![vis demo](https://asciinema.org/a/41361.png)](https://asciinema.org/a/41361)

Build instructions
------------------

In order to build vis you will need a
[C99](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1256.pdf)
compiler, a [POSIX.1-2008](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/)
compatible environment as well as:

 * [libtermkey](http://www.leonerd.org.uk/code/libtermkey/)
 * [curses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curses_(programming_library)) (recommended)
 * [Lua](http://www.lua.org/) >= 5.2 (optional)
 * [LPeg](http://www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/lpeg/) >= 0.12
   (optional runtime dependency required for syntax highlighting)
 * [TRE](http://laurikari.net/tre/) (optional for more memory efficient regex search)

Assuming these dependencies are met, execute:

    $ ./configure && make && sudo make install

By default the `configure` script will try to auto detect support for
Lua. See `configure --help` for a list of supported options. You can
also manually tweak the generated `config.mk` file.

Or simply use one of the
[distribution provided packages](https://github.com/martanne/vis/wiki/Distribution-Packages).

Documentation
-------------

End user documentation can be found in the
[`vis(1)` manual page](http://martanne.github.io/vis/man/vis.1.html)
and the [Wiki](https://github.com/martanne/vis/wiki). Read the
[FAQ](https://github.com/martanne/vis/wiki/FAQ) for common questions.
Learn about some differences compared to
[`sam(1)`](https://github.com/martanne/vis/wiki/Differences-from-Sam) and
[`vim(1)`](https://github.com/martanne/vis/wiki/Differences-from-Vi(m)),
respectively.

[C API](https://vis.readthedocs.io/) as well as [Lua API](http://martanne.github.io/vis/doc/)
documentation is also available.

Non Goals
---------

  Some features which will *not* be implemented:

   - tabs / multiple workspaces / advanced window management
   - file and directory browser
   - support for file archives (tar, zip, ...)
   - support for network protocols (ftp, http, ssh ...)
   - encryption
   - compression
   - GUIs (neither x11, motif, gtk, win32 ...) although the codebase
     should make it easy to add them
   - VimL
   - right-to-left text
   - ex mode, we have more elegant structural regexp
   - diff mode
   - vimgrep
   - internal spell checker
   - lots of compile time configurable features / `#ifdef` mess

How to help?
------------

There are plenty of ways to contribute, below are a few ideas:

 * Artwork
    - [Color Themes](https://github.com/martanne/vis/wiki/Themes)
    - [Name](https://github.com/martanne/vis/issues/338) +
      [Logo](https://github.com/martanne/vis/issues/328)
    - Homepage?
 * Documentation
    - [Manual Pages](https://github.com/martanne/vis/wiki/Developer-Overview#manual-pages)
    - Improve `:help` output
 * Lua
    - [API Documentation](https://github.com/martanne/vis/wiki/Developer-Overview#api-documentation)
      and Examples
    - [Unit Tests](https://github.com/martanne/vis-test/tree/master/lua)
    - [Plugin Development](https://github.com/martanne/vis/wiki/Plugins)
    - [API Design](https://github.com/martanne/vis/issues/292)
 * [Testing Infrastructure](https://github.com/martanne/vis-test)
 * [Distribution Packaging](https://github.com/martanne/vis/wiki/Distribution-Packages)
 * [Core Editor Design](https://github.com/martanne/vis/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Adesign)

Checkout the [Developer Overview](https://github.com/martanne/vis/wiki/Developer-Overview)
to get started and do not hesitate to ask question in the `#vis-editor`
IRC channel on freenode.