build: skip -pie for static build

[vis.git] / view.c

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "vis-lua.h"
#include "view.h"
#include "text.h"
#include "text-motions.h"
#include "text-util.h"
#include "util.h"

typedef struct {
        char *symbol;
        int style;
} SyntaxSymbol;

enum {
        SYNTAX_SYMBOL_SPACE,
        SYNTAX_SYMBOL_TAB,
        SYNTAX_SYMBOL_TAB_FILL,
        SYNTAX_SYMBOL_EOL,
        SYNTAX_SYMBOL_EOF,
        SYNTAX_SYMBOL_LAST,
};

/* A selection is made up of two marks named cursor and anchor.
 * While the anchor remains fixed the cursor mark follows cursor motions.
 * For a selection (indicated by []), the marks (^) are placed as follows:
 *
 *     [some text]              [!]
 *      ^       ^                ^
 *                               ^
 *
 * That is the marks point to the *start* of the first and last character
 * of the selection. In particular for a single character selection (as
 * depicted on the right above) both marks point to the same location.
 *
 * The view_selections_{get,set} functions take care of adding/removing
 * the necessary offset for the last character.
 */
struct Selection {
        Mark anchor;             /* position where the selection was created */
        Mark cursor;             /* other selection endpoint where it changes */
        View *view;              /* associated view to which this selection belongs */
        Selection *prev, *next;  /* previsous/next selections in no particular order */
};

struct Cursor {             /* cursor position */
        Filepos pos;        /* in bytes from the start of the file */
        int row, col;       /* in terms of zero based screen coordinates */
        int lastcol;        /* remembered column used when moving across lines */
        Line *line;         /* screen line on which cursor currently resides */
        Mark mark;          /* mark used to keep track of current cursor position */
        Selection *sel;     /* selection (if any) which folows the cursor upon movement */
        Mark lastsel_anchor;/* previously used selection data, */
        Mark lastsel_cursor;/* used to restore it */
        Register reg;       /* per cursor register to support yank/put operation */
        int generation;     /* used to filter out newly created cursors during iteration */
        int number;         /* how many cursors are located before this one */
        View *view;         /* associated view to which this cursor belongs */
        Cursor *prev, *next;/* previous/next cursors ordered by location at creation time */
};

/* Viewable area, showing part of a file. Keeps track of cursors and selections.
 * At all times there exists at least one cursor, which is placed in the visible viewport.
 * Additional cursors can be created and positioned anywhere in the file. */
struct View {
        Text *text;         /* underlying text management */
        UiWin *ui;
        int width, height;  /* size of display area */
        Filepos start, end; /* currently displayed area [start, end] in bytes from the start of the file */
        Filepos start_last; /* previously used start of visible area, used to update the mark */
        Mark start_mark;    /* mark to keep track of the start of the visible area */
        size_t lines_size;  /* number of allocated bytes for lines (grows only) */
        Line *lines;        /* view->height number of lines representing view content */
        Line *topline;      /* top of the view, first line currently shown */
        Line *lastline;     /* last currently used line, always <= bottomline */
        Line *bottomline;   /* bottom of view, might be unused if lastline < bottomline */
        Cursor *cursor;     /* main cursor, always placed within the visible viewport */
        int cursor_count;   /* how many cursors do currently exist */
        Line *line;         /* used while drawing view content, line where next char will be drawn */
        int col;            /* used while drawing view content, column where next char will be drawn */
        const SyntaxSymbol *symbols[SYNTAX_SYMBOL_LAST]; /* symbols to use for white spaces etc */
        int tabwidth;       /* how many spaces should be used to display a tab character */
        Cursor *cursors;    /* all cursors currently active */
        Selection *selections; /* all selected regions */
        lua_State *lua;     /* lua state used for syntax highlighting */
        int cursor_generation; /* used to filter out newly created cursors during iteration */
        char *lexer_name;
        size_t horizon; /* maximal number of bytes to consider for syntax highlighting
                         * before the visible area */
        bool need_update;   /* whether view has been redrawn */
        bool large_file;    /* optimize for displaying large files */
        int colorcolumn;
};

static const SyntaxSymbol symbols_none[] = {
        [SYNTAX_SYMBOL_SPACE]    = { " " },
        [SYNTAX_SYMBOL_TAB]      = { " " },
        [SYNTAX_SYMBOL_TAB_FILL] = { " " },
        [SYNTAX_SYMBOL_EOL]      = { " " },
        [SYNTAX_SYMBOL_EOF]      = { "~" },
};

static const SyntaxSymbol symbols_default[] = {
        [SYNTAX_SYMBOL_SPACE]    = { "\xC2\xB7" },
        [SYNTAX_SYMBOL_TAB]      = { "\xE2\x96\xB6" },
        [SYNTAX_SYMBOL_TAB_FILL] = { " " },
        [SYNTAX_SYMBOL_EOL]      = { "\xE2\x8F\x8E" },
        [SYNTAX_SYMBOL_EOF]      = { "~" },
};

static Cell cell_unused;
static Cell cell_blank = { .data = " " };

static void view_clear(View *view);
static bool view_addch(View *view, Cell *cell);
static bool view_coord_get(View *view, size_t pos, Line **retline, int *retrow, int *retcol);
static void view_cursors_free(Cursor *c);
/* set/move current cursor position to a given (line, column) pair */
static size_t cursor_set(Cursor *cursor, Line *line, int col);

#if !CONFIG_LUA

static void view_syntax_color(View *view) { }
bool view_syntax_set(View *view, const char *name) { return false; }

#else

static void view_syntax_color(View *view) {
        lua_State *L = view->lua;
        if (!L || !view->lexer_name)
                return;
        lua_getglobal(L, "vis");
        lua_getfield(L, -1, "lexers");
        if (lua_isnil(L, -1))
                return;

        /* absolute position to start syntax highlighting */
        const size_t lexer_start = view->start >= view->horizon ?
                view->start - view->horizon : 0;
        /* number of bytes used for syntax highlighting before visible are */
        size_t lexer_before = view->start - lexer_start;
        /* number of bytes to read in one go */
        const size_t text_size = lexer_before + (view->end - view->start);
        /* current buffer to work with */
        char text[text_size+1];
        /* bytes to process */
        const size_t text_len = text_bytes_get(view->text, lexer_start, text_size, text);
        /* NUL terminate text section */
        text[text_len] = '\0';
        if (text_len < lexer_before)
                lexer_before = text_len;

        lua_getfield(L, -1, "load");
        lua_pushstring(L, view->lexer_name);
        lua_pcall(L, 1, 1, 0);

        lua_getfield(L, -1, "_TOKENSTYLES");
        lua_getfield(L, -2, "lex");

        lua_pushvalue(L, -3); /* lexer obj */

        const char *lex_text = text;
        if (lexer_start > 0) {
                /* try to start lexing at a line boundry */
                /* TODO: start at known state, handle nested lexers */
                const char *newline = memchr(text, '\n', lexer_before);
                if (newline)
                        lex_text = newline;
        }

        lua_pushlstring(L, lex_text, text_len - (lex_text - text));
        lua_pushinteger(L, 1 /* inital style: whitespace */);

        int token_count;

        if (lua_isfunction(L, -4) &&  !lua_pcall(L, 3, 1, 0) && lua_istable(L, -1) &&
           (token_count = lua_objlen(L, -1)) > 0) {

                size_t pos = lexer_before - (lex_text - text);
                Line *line = view->topline;
                int col = 0;

                for (int i = 1; i < token_count; i += 2) {
                        lua_rawgeti(L, -1, i);
                        //const char *name = lua_tostring(L, -1);
                        lua_gettable(L, -3); /* _TOKENSTYLES[token] */
                        size_t token_style = lua_tointeger(L, -1);
                        lua_pop(L, 1); /* style */
                        lua_rawgeti(L, -1, i + 1);
                        size_t token_end = lua_tointeger(L, -1) - 1;
                        lua_pop(L, 1); /* pos */

                        for (bool token_next = false; line; line = line->next, col = 0) {
                                for (; col < line->width; col++) {
                                        if (pos < token_end) {
                                                line->cells[col].style = token_style;
                                                pos += line->cells[col].len;
                                        } else {
                                                token_next = true;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                                if (token_next)
                                        break;
                        }
                }
                lua_pop(L, 1);
        }

        lua_pop(L, 3); /* _TOKENSTYLES, language specific lexer, lexers global */
}

bool view_syntax_set(View *view, const char *name) {
        lua_State *L = view->lua;
        if (!L)
                return name == NULL;

        lua_getglobal(L, "vis");
        lua_getfield(L, -1, "lexers");

        static const struct {
                enum UiStyles id;
                const char *name;
        } styles[] = {
                { UI_STYLE_DEFAULT,        "STYLE_DEFAULT"        },
                { UI_STYLE_CURSOR,         "STYLE_CURSOR"         },
                { UI_STYLE_CURSOR_PRIMARY, "STYLE_CURSOR_PRIMARY" },
                { UI_STYLE_CURSOR_LINE,    "STYLE_CURSOR_LINE"    },
                { UI_STYLE_SELECTION,      "STYLE_SELECTION"      },
                { UI_STYLE_LINENUMBER,     "STYLE_LINENUMBER"     },
                { UI_STYLE_COLOR_COLUMN,   "STYLE_COLOR_COLUMN"   },
        };

        for (size_t i = 0; i < LENGTH(styles); i++) {
                lua_getfield(L, -1, styles[i].name);
                view->ui->syntax_style(view->ui, styles[i].id, lua_tostring(L, -1));
                lua_pop(L, 1);
        }

        if (!name) {
                free(view->lexer_name);
                view->lexer_name = NULL;
                return true;
        }

        /* Try to load the specified lexer and parse its token styles.
         * Roughly equivalent to the following lua code:
         *
         * lang = vis.lexers.load(name)
         * for token_name, id in pairs(lang._TOKENSTYLES) do
         *      ui->syntax_style(id, vis.lexers:get_style(lang, token_name);
         */
        lua_getfield(L, -1, "load");
        lua_pushstring(L, name);

        if (lua_pcall(L, 1, 1, 0))
                return false;

        if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {
                lua_pop(L, 2);
                return false;
        }

        view->lexer_name = strdup(name);
        /* loop through all _TOKENSTYLES and parse them */
        lua_getfield(L, -1, "_TOKENSTYLES");
        lua_pushnil(L); /* first key */

        while (lua_next(L, -2)) {
                size_t id = lua_tointeger(L, -1);
                //const char *name = lua_tostring(L, -2);
                lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value (=id), keep key (=name) */
                lua_getfield(L, -4, "get_style");
                lua_pushvalue(L, -5); /* lexer */
                lua_pushvalue(L, -5); /* lang */
                lua_pushvalue(L, -4); /* token_name */
                if (lua_pcall(L, 3, 1, 0))
                        return false;
                const char *style = lua_tostring(L, -1);
                //printf("%s\t%d\t%s\n", name, id, style);
                view->ui->syntax_style(view->ui, id, style);
                lua_pop(L, 1); /* style */
        }

        lua_pop(L, 4); /* _TOKENSTYLES, grammar, lexers, vis */

        return true;
}

#endif


void view_tabwidth_set(View *view, int tabwidth) {
        view->tabwidth = tabwidth;
        view_draw(view);
}

/* reset internal view data structures (cell matrix, line offsets etc.) */
static void view_clear(View *view) {
        memset(view->lines, 0, view->lines_size);
        if (view->start != view->start_last) {
                view->start_mark = text_mark_set(view->text, view->start);
        } else {
                size_t start = text_mark_get(view->text, view->start_mark);
                if (start != EPOS)
                        view->start = start;
        }

        view->start_last = view->start;
        view->topline = view->lines;
        view->topline->lineno = view->large_file ? 1 : text_lineno_by_pos(view->text, view->start);
        view->lastline = view->topline;

        size_t line_size = sizeof(Line) + view->width*sizeof(Cell);
        size_t end = view->height * line_size;
        Line *prev = NULL;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < end; i += line_size) {
                Line *line = (Line*)(((char*)view->lines) + i);
                line->prev = prev;
                if (prev)
                        prev->next = line;
                prev = line;
        }
        view->bottomline = prev ? prev : view->topline;
        view->bottomline->next = NULL;
        view->line = view->topline;
        view->col = 0;
}

Filerange view_viewport_get(View *view) {
        return (Filerange){ .start = view->start, .end = view->end };
}

/* try to add another character to the view, return whether there was space left */
static bool view_addch(View *view, Cell *cell) {
        if (!view->line)
                return false;

        int width;
        size_t lineno = view->line->lineno;
        unsigned char ch = (unsigned char)cell->data[0];

        switch (ch) {
        case '\t':
                cell->width = 1;
                width = view->tabwidth - (view->col % view->tabwidth);
                for (int w = 0; w < width; w++) {
                        if (view->col + 1 > view->width) {
                                view->line = view->line->next;
                                view->col = 0;
                                if (!view->line)
                                        return false;
                                view->line->lineno = lineno;
                        }

                        cell->len = w == 0 ? 1 : 0;
                        int t = w == 0 ? SYNTAX_SYMBOL_TAB : SYNTAX_SYMBOL_TAB_FILL;
                        strncpy(cell->data, view->symbols[t]->symbol, sizeof(cell->data)-1);
                        cell->style = view->symbols[t]->style;
                        view->line->cells[view->col] = *cell;
                        view->line->len += cell->len;
                        view->line->width += cell->width;
                        view->col++;
                }
                cell->len = 1;
                return true;
        case '\n':
                cell->width = 1;
                if (view->col + cell->width > view->width) {
                        view->line = view->line->next;
                        view->col = 0;
                        if (!view->line)
                                return false;
                        view->line->lineno = lineno;
                }

                strncpy(cell->data, view->symbols[SYNTAX_SYMBOL_EOL]->symbol, sizeof(cell->data)-1);
                cell->style = view->symbols[SYNTAX_SYMBOL_EOL]->style;

                view->line->cells[view->col] = *cell;
                view->line->len += cell->len;
                view->line->width += cell->width;
                for (int i = view->col + 1; i < view->width; i++)
                        view->line->cells[i] = cell_blank;

                view->line = view->line->next;
                if (view->line)
                        view->line->lineno = lineno + 1;
                view->col = 0;
                return true;
        default:
                if (ch < 128 && !isprint(ch)) {
                        /* non-printable ascii char, represent it as ^(char + 64) */
                        *cell = (Cell) {
                                .data = { '^', ch == 127 ? '?' : ch + 64, '\0' },
                                .len = 1,
                                .width = 2,
                                .style = cell->style,
                        };
                }

                if (ch == ' ') {
                        strncpy(cell->data, view->symbols[SYNTAX_SYMBOL_SPACE]->symbol, sizeof(cell->data)-1);
                        cell->style = view->symbols[SYNTAX_SYMBOL_SPACE]->style;

                }

                if (view->col + cell->width > view->width) {
                        for (int i = view->col; i < view->width; i++)
                                view->line->cells[i] = cell_blank;
                        view->line = view->line->next;
                        view->col = 0;
                }

                if (view->line) {
                        view->line->width += cell->width;
                        view->line->len += cell->len;
                        view->line->lineno = lineno;
                        view->line->cells[view->col] = *cell;
                        view->col++;
                        /* set cells of a character which uses multiple columns */
                        for (int i = 1; i < cell->width; i++)
                                view->line->cells[view->col++] = cell_unused;
                        return true;
                }
                return false;
        }
}

CursorPos view_cursor_getpos(View *view) {
        Cursor *cursor = view->cursor;
        Line *line = cursor->line;
        CursorPos pos = { .line = line->lineno, .col = cursor->col };
        while (line->prev && line->prev->lineno == pos.line) {
                line = line->prev;
                pos.col += line->width;
        }
        pos.col++;
        return pos;
}

static void cursor_to(Cursor *c, size_t pos) {
        Text *txt = c->view->text;
        c->mark = text_mark_set(txt, pos);
        if (pos != c->pos)
                c->lastcol = 0;
        c->pos = pos;
        if (c->sel) {
                c->sel->cursor = text_mark_set(txt, pos);
        }
        if (!view_coord_get(c->view, pos, &c->line, &c->row, &c->col)) {
                if (c->view->cursor == c) {
                        c->line = c->view->topline;
                        c->row = 0;
                        c->col = 0;
                }
                return;
        }
        // TODO: minimize number of redraws
        view_draw(c->view);
}

static bool view_coord_get(View *view, size_t pos, Line **retline, int *retrow, int *retcol) {
        int row = 0, col = 0;
        size_t cur = view->start;
        Line *line = view->topline;

        if (pos < view->start || pos > view->end) {
                if (retline) *retline = NULL;
                if (retrow) *retrow = -1;
                if (retcol) *retcol = -1;
                return false;
        }

        while (line && line != view->lastline && cur < pos) {
                if (cur + line->len > pos)
                        break;
                cur += line->len;
                line = line->next;
                row++;
        }

        if (line) {
                int max_col = MIN(view->width, line->width);
                while (cur < pos && col < max_col) {
                        cur += line->cells[col].len;
                        /* skip over columns occupied by the same character */
                        while (++col < max_col && line->cells[col].len == 0);
                }
        } else {
                line = view->bottomline;
                row = view->height - 1;
        }

        if (retline) *retline = line;
        if (retrow) *retrow = row;
        if (retcol) *retcol = col;
        return true;
}

/* move the cursor to the character at pos bytes from the begining of the file.
 * if pos is not in the current viewport, redraw the view to make it visible */
void view_cursor_to(View *view, size_t pos) {
        view_cursors_to(view->cursor, pos);
}

/* redraw the complete with data starting from view->start bytes into the file.
 * stop once the screen is full, update view->end, view->lastline */
void view_draw(View *view) {
        view_clear(view);
        /* read a screenful of text considering each character as 4-byte UTF character*/
        const size_t text_size = view->width * view->height * 4;
        /* current buffer to work with */
        char text[text_size+1];
        /* remaining bytes to process in buffer */
        size_t rem = text_bytes_get(view->text, view->start, text_size, text);
        /* NUL terminate text section */
        text[rem] = '\0';
        /* absolute position of character currently being added to display */
        size_t pos = view->start;
        /* current position into buffer from which to interpret a character */
        char *cur = text;
        /* start from known multibyte state */
        mbstate_t mbstate = { 0 };

        Cell cell = { 0 }, prev_cell = { 0 };

        while (rem > 0) {

                /* current 'parsed' character' */
                wchar_t wchar;

                size_t len = mbrtowc(&wchar, cur, rem, &mbstate);
                if (len == (size_t)-1 && errno == EILSEQ) {
                        /* ok, we encountered an invalid multibyte sequence,
                         * replace it with the Unicode Replacement Character
                         * (FFFD) and skip until the start of the next utf8 char */
                        for (len = 1; rem > len && !ISUTF8(cur[len]); len++);
                        cell = (Cell){ .data = "\xEF\xBF\xBD", .len = len, .width = 1 };
                } else if (len == (size_t)-2) {
                        /* not enough bytes available to convert to a
                         * wide character. advance file position and read
                         * another junk into buffer.
                         */
                        rem = text_bytes_get(view->text, pos, text_size, text);
                        text[rem] = '\0';
                        cur = text;
                        continue;
                } else if (len == 0) {
                        /* NUL byte encountered, store it and continue */
                        cell = (Cell){ .data = "\x00", .len = 1, .width = 2 };
                } else {
                        for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
                                cell.data[i] = cur[i];
                        cell.data[len] = '\0';
                        cell.len = len;
                        cell.width = wcwidth(wchar);
                        if (cell.width == -1)
                                cell.width = 1;
                }

                if (cur[0] == '\r' && rem > 1 && cur[1] == '\n') {
                        /* convert views style newline \r\n into a single char with len = 2 */
                        cell = (Cell){ .data = "\n", .len = 2, .width = 1 };
                }

                if (cell.width == 0 && prev_cell.len + cell.len < sizeof(cell.len)) {
                        prev_cell.len += cell.len;
                        strcat(prev_cell.data, cell.data);
                } else {
                        if (prev_cell.len && !view_addch(view, &prev_cell))
                                break;
                        pos += prev_cell.len;
                        prev_cell = cell;
                }

                rem -= cell.len;
                cur += cell.len;

                memset(&cell, 0, sizeof cell);
        }

        if (prev_cell.len && view_addch(view, &prev_cell))
                pos += prev_cell.len;

        /* set end of vieviewg region */
        view->end = pos;
        view->lastline = view->line ? view->line : view->bottomline;

        /* clear remaining of line, important to show cursor at end of file */
        if (view->line) {
                for (int x = view->col; x < view->width; x++)
                        view->line->cells[x] = cell_blank;
        }

        /* resync position of cursors within visible area */
        for (Cursor *c = view->cursors; c; c = c->next) {
                size_t pos = view_cursors_pos(c);
                if (view_coord_get(view, pos, &c->line, &c->row, &c->col)) {
                        c->line->cells[c->col].cursor = true;
                        c->line->cells[c->col].cursor_primary = (c == view->cursor);
                        if (view->ui && !c->sel) {
                                Line *line_match; int col_match;
                                size_t pos_match = text_bracket_match_symbol(view->text, pos, "(){}[]\"'`");
                                if (pos != pos_match && view_coord_get(view, pos_match, &line_match, NULL, &col_match)) {
                                        line_match->cells[col_match].selected = true;
                                }
                        }
                } else if (c == view->cursor) {
                        c->line = view->topline;
                        c->row = 0;
                        c->col = 0;
                }
        }

        view->need_update = true;
}

void view_update(View *view) {
        if (!view->need_update)
                return;

        view_syntax_color(view);

        if (view->colorcolumn > 0) {
                size_t lineno = 0;
                int line_cols = 0; /* Track the number of columns we've passed on each line */
                bool line_cc_set = false; /* Has the colorcolumn attribute been set for this line yet */

                for (Line *l = view->topline; l; l = l->next) {
                        if (l->lineno != lineno) {
                                line_cols = 0;
                                line_cc_set = false;
                        }

                        if (!line_cc_set) {
                                line_cols += view->width;

                                /* This screen line contains the cell we want to highlight */
                                if (line_cols >= view->colorcolumn) {
                                        l->cells[(view->colorcolumn - 1) % view->width].style = UI_STYLE_COLOR_COLUMN;
                                        line_cc_set = true;
                                }
                        }

                        lineno = l->lineno;
                }
        }

        for (Line *l = view->lastline->next; l; l = l->next) {
                strncpy(l->cells[0].data, view->symbols[SYNTAX_SYMBOL_EOF]->symbol, sizeof(l->cells[0].data));
                l->cells[0].style = view->symbols[SYNTAX_SYMBOL_EOF]->style;
                for (int x = 1; x < view->width; x++)
                        l->cells[x] = cell_blank;
                l->width = 1;
                l->len = 0;
        }

        for (Selection *s = view->selections; s; s = s->next) {
                Filerange sel = view_selections_get(s);
                if (text_range_valid(&sel)) {
                        Line *start_line; int start_col;
                        Line *end_line; int end_col;
                        view_coord_get(view, sel.start, &start_line, NULL, &start_col);
                        view_coord_get(view, sel.end, &end_line, NULL, &end_col);
                        if (start_line || end_line) {
                                if (!start_line) {
                                        start_line = view->topline;
                                        start_col = 0;
                                }
                                if (!end_line) {
                                        end_line = view->lastline;
                                        end_col = end_line->width;
                                }
                                for (Line *l = start_line; l != end_line->next; l = l->next) {
                                        int col = (l == start_line) ? start_col : 0;
                                        int end = (l == end_line) ? end_col : l->width;
                                        while (col < end) {
                                                l->cells[col++].selected = true;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        if (view->ui)
                view->ui->draw(view->ui);
        view->need_update = false;
}

bool view_resize(View *view, int width, int height) {
        if (width <= 0)
                width = 1;
        if (height <= 0)
                height = 1;
        size_t lines_size = height*(sizeof(Line) + width*sizeof(Cell));
        if (lines_size > view->lines_size) {
                Line *lines = realloc(view->lines, lines_size);
                if (!lines)
                        return false;
                view->lines = lines;
                view->lines_size = lines_size;
        }
        view->width = width;
        view->height = height;
        memset(view->lines, 0, view->lines_size);
        view_draw(view);
        return true;
}

int view_height_get(View *view) {
        return view->height;
}

int view_width_get(View *view) {
        return view->width;
}

void view_free(View *view) {
        if (!view)
                return;
        while (view->cursors)
                view_cursors_free(view->cursors);
        while (view->selections)
                view_selections_free(view->selections);
        free(view->lines);
        free(view->lexer_name);
        free(view);
}

void view_reload(View *view, Text *text) {
        view->text = text;
        view_selections_clear(view);
        view_cursor_to(view, 0);
}

View *view_new(Text *text, lua_State *lua) {
        if (!text)
                return NULL;
        View *view = calloc(1, sizeof(View));
        if (!view)
                return NULL;
        if (!view_cursors_new(view, 0)) {
                view_free(view);
                return NULL;
        }

        view->text = text;
        view->lua = lua;
        view->tabwidth = 8;
        view->horizon = 1 << 15;
        view_options_set(view, 0);

        if (!view_resize(view, 1, 1)) {
                view_free(view);
                return NULL;
        }

        view_cursor_to(view, 0);

        return view;
}

void view_ui(View *view, UiWin* ui) {
        view->ui = ui;
}

static size_t cursor_set(Cursor *cursor, Line *line, int col) {
        int row = 0;
        View *view = cursor->view;
        size_t pos = view->start;
        /* get row number and file offset at start of the given line */
        for (Line *cur = view->topline; cur && cur != line; cur = cur->next) {
                pos += cur->len;
                row++;
        }

        /* for characters which use more than 1 column, make sure we are on the left most */
        while (col > 0 && line->cells[col].len == 0)
                col--;
        /* calculate offset within the line */
        for (int i = 0; i < col; i++)
                pos += line->cells[i].len;

        cursor->col = col;
        cursor->row = row;
        cursor->line = line;

        cursor_to(cursor, pos);

        return pos;
}

bool view_viewport_down(View *view, int n) {
        Line *line;
        if (view->end == text_size(view->text))
                return false;
        if (n >= view->height) {
                view->start = view->end;
        } else {
                for (line = view->topline; line && n > 0; line = line->next, n--)
                        view->start += line->len;
        }
        view_draw(view);
        return true;
}

bool view_viewport_up(View *view, int n) {
        /* scrolling up is somewhat tricky because we do not yet know where
         * the lines start, therefore scan backwards but stop at a reasonable
         * maximum in case we are dealing with a file without any newlines
         */
        if (view->start == 0)
                return false;
        size_t max = view->width * view->height;
        char c;
        Iterator it = text_iterator_get(view->text, view->start - 1);

        if (!text_iterator_byte_get(&it, &c))
                return false;
        size_t off = 0;
        /* skip newlines immediately before display area */
        if (c == '\n' && text_iterator_byte_prev(&it, &c))
                off++;
        if (c == '\r' && text_iterator_byte_prev(&it, &c))
                off++;
        do {
                if (c == '\n' && --n == 0)
                        break;
                if (++off > max)
                        break;
        } while (text_iterator_byte_prev(&it, &c));
        if (c == '\r')
                off++;
        view->start -= off;
        view_draw(view);
        return true;
}

void view_redraw_top(View *view) {
        Line *line = view->cursor->line;
        for (Line *cur = view->topline; cur && cur != line; cur = cur->next)
                view->start += cur->len;
        view_draw(view);
        view_cursor_to(view, view->cursor->pos);
}

void view_redraw_center(View *view) {
        int center = view->height / 2;
        size_t pos = view->cursor->pos;
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                int linenr = 0;
                Line *line = view->cursor->line;
                for (Line *cur = view->topline; cur && cur != line; cur = cur->next)
                        linenr++;
                if (linenr < center) {
                        view_slide_down(view, center - linenr);
                        continue;
                }
                for (Line *cur = view->topline; cur && cur != line && linenr > center; cur = cur->next) {
                        view->start += cur->len;
                        linenr--;
                }
                break;
        }
        view_draw(view);
        view_cursor_to(view, pos);
}

void view_redraw_bottom(View *view) {
        Line *line = view->cursor->line;
        if (line == view->lastline)
                return;
        size_t pos = view->cursor->pos;
        view_viewport_up(view, view->height);
        while (pos > view->end && view_viewport_down(view, 1));
        view_cursor_to(view, pos);
}

size_t view_slide_up(View *view, int lines) {
        Cursor *cursor = view->cursor;
        if (view_viewport_down(view, lines)) {
                if (cursor->line == view->topline)
                        cursor_set(cursor, view->topline, cursor->col);
                else
                        view_cursor_to(view, cursor->pos);
        } else {
                view_screenline_down(cursor);
        }
        return cursor->pos;
}

size_t view_slide_down(View *view, int lines) {
        Cursor *cursor = view->cursor;
        if (view_viewport_up(view, lines)) {
                if (cursor->line == view->lastline)
                        cursor_set(cursor, view->lastline, cursor->col);
                else
                        view_cursor_to(view, cursor->pos);
        } else {
                view_screenline_up(cursor);
        }
        return cursor->pos;
}

size_t view_scroll_up(View *view, int lines) {
        Cursor *cursor = view->cursor;
        if (view_viewport_up(view, lines)) {
                Line *line = cursor->line < view->lastline ? cursor->line : view->lastline;
                cursor_set(cursor, line, view->cursor->col);
        } else {
                view_cursor_to(view, 0);
        }
        return cursor->pos;
}

size_t view_scroll_down(View *view, int lines) {
        Cursor *cursor = view->cursor;
        if (view_viewport_down(view, lines)) {
                Line *line = cursor->line > view->topline ? cursor->line : view->topline;
                cursor_set(cursor, line, cursor->col);
        } else {
                view_cursor_to(view, text_size(view->text));
        }
        return cursor->pos;
}

size_t view_line_up(Cursor *cursor) {
        if (cursor->line && cursor->line->prev && cursor->line->prev->prev &&
           cursor->line->lineno != cursor->line->prev->lineno &&
           cursor->line->prev->lineno != cursor->line->prev->prev->lineno)
                return view_screenline_up(cursor);
        int lastcol = cursor->lastcol;
        if (!lastcol)
                lastcol = cursor->col;
        view_cursors_to(cursor, text_line_up(cursor->view->text, cursor->pos));
        if (cursor->line)
                cursor_set(cursor, cursor->line, lastcol);
        cursor->lastcol = lastcol;
        return cursor->pos;
}

size_t view_line_down(Cursor *cursor) {
        if (cursor->line && (!cursor->line->next || cursor->line->next->lineno != cursor->line->lineno))
                return view_screenline_down(cursor);
        int lastcol = cursor->lastcol;
        if (!lastcol)
                lastcol = cursor->col;
        view_cursors_to(cursor, text_line_down(cursor->view->text, cursor->pos));
        if (cursor->line)
                cursor_set(cursor, cursor->line, lastcol);
        cursor->lastcol = lastcol;
        return cursor->pos;
}

size_t view_screenline_up(Cursor *cursor) {
        int lastcol = cursor->lastcol;
        if (!lastcol)
                lastcol = cursor->col;
        if (!cursor->line->prev)
                view_scroll_up(cursor->view, 1);
        if (cursor->line->prev)
                cursor_set(cursor, cursor->line->prev, lastcol);
        cursor->lastcol = lastcol;
        return cursor->pos;
}

size_t view_screenline_down(Cursor *cursor) {
        int lastcol = cursor->lastcol;
        if (!lastcol)
                lastcol = cursor->col;
        if (!cursor->line->next && cursor->line == cursor->view->bottomline)
                view_scroll_down(cursor->view, 1);
        if (cursor->line->next)
                cursor_set(cursor, cursor->line->next, lastcol);
        cursor->lastcol = lastcol;
        return cursor->pos;
}

size_t view_screenline_begin(Cursor *cursor) {
        if (!cursor->line)
                return cursor->pos;
        return cursor_set(cursor, cursor->line, 0);
}

size_t view_screenline_middle(Cursor *cursor) {
        if (!cursor->line)
                return cursor->pos;
        return cursor_set(cursor, cursor->line, cursor->line->width / 2);
}

size_t view_screenline_end(Cursor *cursor) {
        if (!cursor->line)
                return cursor->pos;
        int col = cursor->line->width - 1;
        return cursor_set(cursor, cursor->line, col >= 0 ? col : 0);
}

size_t view_cursor_get(View *view) {
        return view_cursors_pos(view->cursor);
}

const Line *view_lines_get(View *view) {
        return view->topline;
}

void view_scroll_to(View *view, size_t pos) {
        view_cursors_scroll_to(view->cursor, pos);
}

const char *view_syntax_get(View *view) {
        return view->lexer_name;
}

void view_options_set(View *view, enum UiOption options) {
        const int mapping[] = {
                [SYNTAX_SYMBOL_SPACE]    = UI_OPTION_SYMBOL_SPACE,
                [SYNTAX_SYMBOL_TAB]      = UI_OPTION_SYMBOL_TAB,
                [SYNTAX_SYMBOL_TAB_FILL] = UI_OPTION_SYMBOL_TAB_FILL,
                [SYNTAX_SYMBOL_EOL]      = UI_OPTION_SYMBOL_EOL,
                [SYNTAX_SYMBOL_EOF]      = UI_OPTION_SYMBOL_EOF,
        };

        for (int i = 0; i < LENGTH(mapping); i++) {
                view->symbols[i] = (options & mapping[i]) ? &symbols_default[i] :
                        &symbols_none[i];
        }

        if (options & UI_OPTION_LINE_NUMBERS_ABSOLUTE)
                options &= ~UI_OPTION_LARGE_FILE;

        view->large_file = (options & UI_OPTION_LARGE_FILE);

        if (view->ui)
                view->ui->options_set(view->ui, options);
}

enum UiOption view_options_get(View *view) {
        return view->ui ? view->ui->options_get(view->ui) : 0;
}

void view_colorcolumn_set(View *view, int col) {
        if (col >= 0)
                view->colorcolumn = col;
}

int view_colorcolumn_get(View *view) {
        return view->colorcolumn;
}

void view_horizon_set(View *view, size_t bytes) {
        view->horizon = bytes;
}

size_t view_horizon_get(View *view) {
        return view->horizon;
}

size_t view_screenline_goto(View *view, int n) {
        size_t pos = view->start;
        for (Line *line = view->topline; --n > 0 && line != view->lastline; line = line->next)
                pos += line->len;
        return pos;
}

static Cursor *cursors_new(View *view, size_t pos, bool force) {
        Cursor *c = calloc(1, sizeof(*c));
        if (!c)
                return NULL;
        c->view = view;
        c->generation = view->cursor_generation;
        if (!view->cursors) {
                view->cursor = c;
                view->cursors = c;
                view->cursor_count = 1;
                return c;
        }

        Cursor *prev = NULL, *next = NULL;
        size_t cur = view_cursors_pos(view->cursor);
        if (pos >= cur) {
                prev = view->cursor;
                for (next = prev->next; next; prev = next, next = next->next) {
                        cur = view_cursors_pos(next);
                        if (pos <= cur)
                                break;
                }
        } else if (pos < cur) {
                next = view->cursor;
                for (prev = next->prev; prev; next = prev, prev = prev->prev) {
                        cur = view_cursors_pos(prev);
                        if (pos >= cur)
                                break;
                }
        }

        if (pos == cur && !force)
                goto err;

        for (Cursor *after = next; after; after = after->next)
                after->number++;

        c->prev = prev;
        c->next = next;
        if (next)
                next->prev = c;
        if (prev) {
                prev->next = c;
                c->number = prev->number + 1;
        } else {
                view->cursors = c;
        }
        view->cursor = c;
        view->cursor_count++;;
        view_cursors_to(c, pos);
        return c;
err:
        free(c);
        return NULL;
}

Cursor *view_cursors_new(View *view, size_t pos) {
        return cursors_new(view, pos, false);
}

Cursor *view_cursors_new_force(View *view, size_t pos) {
        return cursors_new(view, pos, true);
}

int view_cursors_count(View *view) {
        return view->cursor_count;
}

int view_cursors_number(Cursor *c) {
        return c->number;
}

int view_cursors_column_count(View *view) {
        Text *txt = view->text;
        int cpl_max = 0, cpl = 0; /* cursors per line */
        size_t line_prev = 0;
        for (Cursor *c = view->cursors; c; c = c->next) {
                size_t pos = view_cursors_pos(c);
                size_t line = text_lineno_by_pos(txt, pos);
                if (line == line_prev)
                        cpl++;
                else
                        cpl = 1;
                line_prev = line;
                if (cpl > cpl_max)
                        cpl_max = cpl;
        }
        return cpl_max;
}

static Cursor *cursors_column_next(View *view, Cursor *c, int column) {
        size_t line_cur = 0;
        int column_cur = 0;
        Text *txt = view->text;
        if (c) {
                size_t pos = view_cursors_pos(c);
                line_cur = text_lineno_by_pos(txt, pos);
                column_cur = INT_MIN;
        } else {
                c = view->cursors;
        }

        for (; c; c = c->next) {
                size_t pos = view_cursors_pos(c);
                size_t line = text_lineno_by_pos(txt, pos);
                if (line != line_cur) {
                        line_cur = line;
                        column_cur = 0;
                } else {
                        column_cur++;
                }
                if (column == column_cur)
                        return c;
        }
        return NULL;
}

Cursor *view_cursors_column(View *view, int column) {
        return cursors_column_next(view, NULL, column);
}

Cursor *view_cursors_column_next(Cursor *c, int column) {
        return cursors_column_next(c->view, c, column);
}

bool view_cursors_multiple(View *view) {
        return view->cursors && view->cursors->next;
}

static void view_cursors_free(Cursor *c) {
        if (!c)
                return;
        register_release(&c->reg);
        for (Cursor *after = c->next; after; after = after->next)
                after->number--;
        if (c->prev)
                c->prev->next = c->next;
        if (c->next)
                c->next->prev = c->prev;
        if (c->view->cursors == c)
                c->view->cursors = c->next;
        if (c->view->cursor == c)
                c->view->cursor = c->next ? c->next : c->prev;
        c->view->cursor_count--;
        free(c);
}

bool view_cursors_dispose(Cursor *c) {
        if (!c)
                return false;
        View *view = c->view;
        if (!view->cursors || !view->cursors->next)
                return false;
        view_selections_free(c->sel);
        view_cursors_free(c);
        view_cursors_primary_set(view->cursor);
        return true;
}

Cursor *view_cursors(View *view) {
        view->cursor_generation++;
        return view->cursors;
}

Cursor *view_cursors_primary_get(View *view) {
        view->cursor_generation++;
        return view->cursor;
}

void view_cursors_primary_set(Cursor *c) {
        if (!c)
                return;
        View *view = c->view;
        view->cursor = c;
        Filerange sel = view_cursors_selection_get(c);
        view_cursors_to(c, view_cursors_pos(c));
        view_cursors_selection_set(c, &sel);
}

Cursor *view_cursors_prev(Cursor *c) {
        View *view = c->view;
        for (c = c->prev; c; c = c->prev) {
                if (c->generation != view->cursor_generation)
                        return c;
        }
        view->cursor_generation++;
        return NULL;
}

Cursor *view_cursors_next(Cursor *c) {
        View *view = c->view;
        for (c = c->next; c; c = c->next) {
                if (c->generation != view->cursor_generation)
                        return c;
        }
        view->cursor_generation++;
        return NULL;
}

size_t view_cursors_pos(Cursor *c) {
        return text_mark_get(c->view->text, c->mark);
}

size_t view_cursors_line(Cursor *c) {
        size_t pos = view_cursors_pos(c);
        return text_lineno_by_pos(c->view->text, pos);
}

size_t view_cursors_col(Cursor *c) {
        size_t pos = view_cursors_pos(c);
        return text_line_char_get(c->view->text, pos) + 1;
}

int view_cursors_cell_get(Cursor *c) {
        return c->line ? c->col : -1;
}

int view_cursors_cell_set(Cursor *c, int cell) {
        if (!c->line || cell < 0)
                return -1;
        cursor_set(c, c->line, cell);
        return c->col;
}

Register *view_cursors_register(Cursor *c) {
        return &c->reg;
}

void view_cursors_scroll_to(Cursor *c, size_t pos) {
        View *view = c->view;
        if (view->cursor == c) {
                while (pos < view->start && view_viewport_up(view, 1));
                while (pos > view->end && view_viewport_down(view, 1));
        }
        view_cursors_to(c, pos);
}

void view_cursors_to(Cursor *c, size_t pos) {
        View *view = c->view;
        if (c->view->cursor == c) {
                c->mark = text_mark_set(view->text, pos);

                size_t max = text_size(view->text);
                if (pos == max && view->end < max) {
                        /* do not display an empty screen when shoviewg the end of the file */
                        view->start = pos;
                        view_viewport_up(view, view->height / 2);
                } else {
                        /* make sure we redraw changes to the very first character of the window */
                        if (view->start == pos)
                                view->start_last = 0;
                        /* set the start of the viewable region to the start of the line on which
                         * the cursor should be placed. if this line requires more space than
                         * available in the view then simply start displaying text at the new
                         * cursor position */
                        for (int i = 0;  i < 2 && (pos <= view->start || pos > view->end); i++) {
                                view->start = i == 0 ? text_line_begin(view->text, pos) : pos;
                                view_draw(view);
                        }
                }
        }

        cursor_to(c, pos);
}

void view_cursors_place(Cursor *c, size_t line, size_t col) {
        Text *txt = c->view->text;
        size_t pos = text_pos_by_lineno(txt, line);
        pos = text_line_char_set(txt, pos, col);
        view_cursors_to(c, pos);
}

void view_cursors_selection_start(Cursor *c) {
        if (c->sel)
                return;
        size_t pos = view_cursors_pos(c);
        if (pos == EPOS || !(c->sel = view_selections_new(c->view)))
                return;
        Text *txt = c->view->text;
        c->sel->anchor = text_mark_set(txt, pos);
        c->sel->cursor = c->sel->anchor;
        view_draw(c->view);
}

void view_cursors_selection_restore(Cursor *c) {
        Text *txt = c->view->text;
        if (c->sel)
                return;
        Filerange sel = text_range_new(
                text_mark_get(txt, c->lastsel_anchor),
                text_mark_get(txt, c->lastsel_cursor)
        );
        if (!text_range_valid(&sel))
                return;
        sel.end = text_char_next(txt, sel.end);
        if (!(c->sel = view_selections_new(c->view)))
                return;
        view_selections_set(c->sel, &sel);
        view_cursors_selection_sync(c);
        view_draw(c->view);
}

void view_cursors_selection_stop(Cursor *c) {
        c->sel = NULL;
}

void view_cursors_selection_clear(Cursor *c) {
        view_selections_free(c->sel);
        view_draw(c->view);
}

void view_cursors_selection_swap(Cursor *c) {
        if (!c->sel)
                return;
        view_selections_swap(c->sel);
        view_cursors_selection_sync(c);
}

void view_cursors_selection_sync(Cursor *c) {
        if (!c->sel)
                return;
        Text *txt = c->view->text;
        size_t cursor = text_mark_get(txt, c->sel->cursor);
        view_cursors_to(c, cursor);
}

Filerange view_cursors_selection_get(Cursor *c) {
        return view_selections_get(c->sel);
}

void view_cursors_selection_set(Cursor *c, const Filerange *r) {
        if (!text_range_valid(r))
                return;
        if (!c->sel)
                c->sel = view_selections_new(c->view);
        if (!c->sel)
                return;

        view_selections_set(c->sel, r);
}

Selection *view_selections_new(View *view) {
        Selection *s = calloc(1, sizeof(*s));
        if (!s)
                return NULL;

        s->view = view;
        s->next = view->selections;
        if (view->selections)
                view->selections->prev = s;
        view->selections = s;
        return s;
}

void view_selections_free(Selection *s) {
        if (!s)
                return;
        if (s->prev)
                s->prev->next = s->next;
        if (s->next)
                s->next->prev = s->prev;
        if (s->view->selections == s)
                s->view->selections = s->next;
        // XXX: add backlink Selection->Cursor?
        for (Cursor *c = s->view->cursors; c; c = c->next) {
                if (c->sel == s) {
                        c->lastsel_anchor = s->anchor;
                        c->lastsel_cursor = s->cursor;
                        c->sel = NULL;
                }
        }
        free(s);
}

void view_selections_clear(View *view) {
        while (view->selections)
                view_selections_free(view->selections);
        view_draw(view);
}

void view_cursors_clear(View *view) {
        for (Cursor *c = view->cursors, *next; c; c = next) {
                next = c->next;
                if (c != view->cursor) {
                        view_selections_free(c->sel);
                        view_cursors_free(c);
                }
        }
        view_draw(view);
}

void view_selections_swap(Selection *s) {
        Mark temp = s->anchor;
        s->anchor = s->cursor;
        s->cursor = temp;
}

Selection *view_selections(View *view) {
        return view->selections;
}

Selection *view_selections_prev(Selection *s) {
        return s->prev;
}

Selection *view_selections_next(Selection *s) {
        return s->next;
}

Filerange view_selection_get(View *view) {
        return view_selections_get(view->cursor->sel);
}

Filerange view_selections_get(Selection *s) {
        if (!s)
                return text_range_empty();
        Text *txt = s->view->text;
        size_t anchor = text_mark_get(txt, s->anchor);
        size_t cursor = text_mark_get(txt, s->cursor);
        Filerange sel = text_range_new(anchor, cursor);
        if (text_range_valid(&sel))
                sel.end = text_char_next(txt, sel.end);
        return sel;
}

void view_selections_set(Selection *s, const Filerange *r) {
        if (!text_range_valid(r))
                return;
        Text *txt = s->view->text;
        size_t anchor = text_mark_get(txt, s->anchor);
        size_t cursor = text_mark_get(txt, s->cursor);
        bool left_extending = anchor != EPOS && anchor > cursor;
        size_t end = r->end;
        if (r->start != end)
                end = text_char_prev(txt, end);
        if (left_extending) {
                s->anchor = text_mark_set(txt, end);
                s->cursor = text_mark_set(txt, r->start);
        } else {
                s->anchor = text_mark_set(txt, r->start);
                s->cursor = text_mark_set(txt, end);
        }
        view_draw(s->view);
}

Text *view_text(View *view) {
        return view->text;
}