2 * Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
3 * user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7 * Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
8 * originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
10 * BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
11 * of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
12 * -- MJ, December 1998
14 * Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
15 * initialization scheme.
16 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
18 * DHCP support added. To users this looks like a whole separate
19 * protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
20 * -- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
22 * Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
23 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
25 * Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
26 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
28 * Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
29 * -- Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
36 #include <linux/random.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
41 #include <linux/inet.h>
42 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
43 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
44 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
47 #include <linux/socket.h>
48 #include <linux/route.h>
49 #include <linux/udp.h>
50 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
51 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
52 #include <linux/major.h>
53 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
54 #include <linux/delay.h>
55 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/export.h>
58 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
61 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
62 #include <net/route.h>
64 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
65 #include <net/checksum.h>
66 #include <asm/processor.h>
68 /* Define this to allow debugging output */
72 #define DBG(x) printk x
74 #define DBG(x) do { } while(0)
77 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
80 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
81 #define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
83 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
86 #if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
87 #define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
90 /* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
91 #define CONF_POST_OPEN 10 /* After opening: 10 msecs */
92 #define CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT 120000 /* Wait for carrier timeout */
94 /* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
95 #define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 2 /* (Re)open devices twice */
96 #define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 6 /* Send six requests per open */
97 #define CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT (HZ/2) /* Inter-device timeout: 1/2 second */
98 #define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT (HZ*2) /* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
99 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM (HZ) /* Maximum amount of randomization */
100 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT *7/4 /* Rate of timeout growth */
101 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX (HZ*30) /* Maximum allowed timeout */
102 #define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX 3 /* Maximum number of nameservers
103 - '3' from resolv.h */
105 #define NONE cpu_to_be32(INADDR_NONE)
106 #define ANY cpu_to_be32(INADDR_ANY)
109 * Public IP configuration
112 /* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
113 * variables using firmware environment vars. If this is set, it will
114 * ignore such firmware variables.
116 int ic_set_manually __initdata
= 0; /* IPconfig parameters set manually */
118 static int ic_enable __initdata
= 0; /* IP config enabled? */
120 /* Protocol choice */
121 int ic_proto_enabled __initdata
= 0
122 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
125 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
133 static int ic_host_name_set __initdata
= 0; /* Host name set by us? */
135 __be32 ic_myaddr
= NONE
; /* My IP address */
136 static __be32 ic_netmask
= NONE
; /* Netmask for local subnet */
137 __be32 ic_gateway
= NONE
; /* Gateway IP address */
139 __be32 ic_servaddr
= NONE
; /* Boot server IP address */
141 __be32 root_server_addr
= NONE
; /* Address of NFS server */
142 u8 root_server_path
[256] = { 0, }; /* Path to mount as root */
144 u32 ic_dev_xid
; /* Device under configuration */
146 /* vendor class identifier */
147 static char vendor_class_identifier
[253] __initdata
;
149 /* Persistent data: */
151 static int ic_proto_used
; /* Protocol used, if any */
152 static __be32 ic_nameservers
[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
153 static u8 ic_domain
[64]; /* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
159 /* Name of user-selected boot device */
160 static char user_dev_name
[IFNAMSIZ
] __initdata
= { 0, };
162 /* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
163 static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata
= 0;
165 /* MTU for boot device */
166 static int ic_dev_mtu __initdata
= 0;
168 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
169 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock
);
170 static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata
= 0; /* Proto(s) that replied */
173 static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata
= 0; /* DHCP msg type received */
182 struct ic_device
*next
;
183 struct net_device
*dev
;
184 unsigned short flags
;
189 static struct ic_device
*ic_first_dev __initdata
= NULL
;/* List of open device */
190 static struct net_device
*ic_dev __initdata
= NULL
; /* Selected device */
192 static bool __init
ic_is_init_dev(struct net_device
*dev
)
194 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)
196 return user_dev_name
[0] ? !strcmp(dev
->name
, user_dev_name
) :
197 (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) &&
198 (dev
->flags
& (IFF_POINTOPOINT
|IFF_BROADCAST
)) &&
199 strncmp(dev
->name
, "dummy", 5));
202 static int __init
ic_open_devs(void)
204 struct ic_device
*d
, **last
;
205 struct net_device
*dev
;
206 unsigned short oflags
;
209 last
= &ic_first_dev
;
212 /* bring loopback device up first */
213 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
214 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
))
216 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, dev
->flags
| IFF_UP
) < 0)
217 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev
->name
);
220 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
221 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
)) {
226 printk(KERN_WARNING
"DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small", dev
->name
, dev
->mtu
);
227 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_NOARP
))
229 able
&= ic_proto_enabled
;
230 if (ic_proto_enabled
&& !able
)
233 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, oflags
| IFF_UP
) < 0) {
234 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev
->name
);
237 if (!(d
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device
), GFP_KERNEL
))) {
247 get_random_bytes(&d
->xid
, sizeof(__be32
));
250 ic_proto_have_if
|= able
;
251 DBG(("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
252 dev
->name
, able
, d
->xid
));
256 /* no point in waiting if we could not bring up at least one device */
260 /* wait for a carrier on at least one device */
262 while (jiffies
- start
< msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
)) {
263 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
)
264 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
) && netif_carrier_ok(dev
))
275 if (user_dev_name
[0])
276 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Device `%s' not found.\n", user_dev_name
);
278 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: No network devices available.\n");
284 static void __init
ic_close_devs(void)
286 struct ic_device
*d
, *next
;
287 struct net_device
*dev
;
295 DBG(("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev
->name
));
296 dev_change_flags(dev
, d
->flags
);
304 * Interface to various network functions.
308 set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in
*sin
, __be32 addr
, __be16 port
)
310 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
311 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= addr
;
312 sin
->sin_port
= port
;
315 static int __init
ic_devinet_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct ifreq
*arg
)
319 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
321 res
= devinet_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (struct ifreq __user
*) arg
);
326 static int __init
ic_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct ifreq
*arg
)
330 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
332 res
= dev_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (struct ifreq __user
*) arg
);
337 static int __init
ic_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct rtentry
*arg
)
341 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
343 res
= ip_rt_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (void __user
*) arg
);
349 * Set up interface addresses and routes.
352 static int __init
ic_setup_if(void)
355 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= (void *) &ir
.ifr_ifru
.ifru_addr
;
358 memset(&ir
, 0, sizeof(ir
));
359 strcpy(ir
.ifr_ifrn
.ifrn_name
, ic_dev
->name
);
360 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
, 0);
361 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
362 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d).\n", err
);
365 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_netmask
, 0);
366 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK
, &ir
)) < 0) {
367 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d).\n", err
);
370 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
| ~ic_netmask
, 0);
371 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFBRDADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
372 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d).\n", err
);
375 /* Handle the case where we need non-standard MTU on the boot link (a network
376 * using jumbo frames, for instance). If we can't set the mtu, don't error
377 * out, we'll try to muddle along.
379 if (ic_dev_mtu
!= 0) {
380 strcpy(ir
.ifr_name
, ic_dev
->name
);
381 ir
.ifr_mtu
= ic_dev_mtu
;
382 if ((err
= ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFMTU
, &ir
)) < 0)
383 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface mtu to %d (%d).\n",
389 static int __init
ic_setup_routes(void)
391 /* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
393 if (ic_gateway
!= NONE
) {
397 memset(&rm
, 0, sizeof(rm
));
398 if ((ic_gateway
^ ic_myaddr
) & ic_netmask
) {
399 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network.\n");
402 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_dst
, 0, 0);
403 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_genmask
, 0, 0);
404 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_gateway
, ic_gateway
, 0);
405 rm
.rt_flags
= RTF_UP
| RTF_GATEWAY
;
406 if ((err
= ic_route_ioctl(SIOCADDRT
, &rm
)) < 0) {
407 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d).\n", err
);
416 * Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
419 static int __init
ic_defaults(void)
422 * At this point we have no userspace running so need not
423 * claim locks on system_utsname
426 if (!ic_host_name_set
)
427 sprintf(init_utsname()->nodename
, "%pI4", &ic_myaddr
);
429 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
430 root_server_addr
= ic_servaddr
;
432 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
) {
433 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
434 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET
);
435 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
436 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET
);
437 else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
438 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET
);
440 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %pI4\n",
444 printk("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %pI4\n", &ic_netmask
);
456 static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
458 static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata
= {
459 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_RARP
),
460 .func
= ic_rarp_recv
,
463 static inline void __init
ic_rarp_init(void)
465 dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
468 static inline void __init
ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
470 dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
474 * Process received RARP packet.
477 ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
480 unsigned char *rarp_ptr
;
482 unsigned char *sha
, *tha
; /* s for "source", t for "target" */
485 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev
), &init_net
))
488 if ((skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
491 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct arphdr
)))
494 /* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock. */
495 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
497 /* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
500 if (rarp
->ar_hln
!= dev
->addr_len
|| dev
->type
!= ntohs(rarp
->ar_hrd
))
503 /* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
504 if (rarp
->ar_op
!= htons(ARPOP_RREPLY
))
507 /* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
508 if (rarp
->ar_pro
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
511 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, arp_hdr_len(dev
)))
514 /* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
515 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
516 rarp_ptr
= (unsigned char *) (rarp
+ 1);
518 /* One reply at a time, please. */
519 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
521 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
525 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
527 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
530 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
532 /* Extract variable-width fields */
534 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
535 memcpy(&sip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
538 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
539 memcpy(&tip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
541 /* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
542 if (memcmp(tha
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
))
545 /* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
546 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
&& ic_servaddr
!= sip
)
549 /* We have a winner! */
551 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
)
554 ic_got_reply
= IC_RARP
;
557 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
558 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
561 /* Throw the packet out. */
568 * Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
570 static void __init
ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
)
572 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
573 arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST
, ETH_P_RARP
, 0, dev
, 0, NULL
,
574 dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
);
579 * DHCP/BOOTP support.
582 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
584 struct bootp_pkt
{ /* BOOTP packet format */
585 struct iphdr iph
; /* IP header */
586 struct udphdr udph
; /* UDP header */
587 u8 op
; /* 1=request, 2=reply */
588 u8 htype
; /* HW address type */
589 u8 hlen
; /* HW address length */
590 u8 hops
; /* Used only by gateways */
591 __be32 xid
; /* Transaction ID */
592 __be16 secs
; /* Seconds since we started */
593 __be16 flags
; /* Just what it says */
594 __be32 client_ip
; /* Client's IP address if known */
595 __be32 your_ip
; /* Assigned IP address */
596 __be32 server_ip
; /* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
597 __be32 relay_ip
; /* IP address of BOOTP relay */
598 u8 hw_addr
[16]; /* Client's HW address */
599 u8 serv_name
[64]; /* Server host name */
600 u8 boot_file
[128]; /* Name of boot file */
601 u8 exten
[312]; /* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
605 #define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
606 #define BOOTP_REPLY 2
608 /* DHCP message types */
609 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
611 #define DHCPREQUEST 3
612 #define DHCPDECLINE 4
615 #define DHCPRELEASE 7
618 static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
620 static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata
= {
621 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
622 .func
= ic_bootp_recv
,
627 * Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
630 static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie
[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
635 ic_dhcp_init_options(u8
*options
)
637 u8 mt
= ((ic_servaddr
== NONE
)
638 ? DHCPDISCOVER
: DHCPREQUEST
);
642 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
643 printk("DHCP: Sending message type %d\n", mt
);
646 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
649 *e
++ = 53; /* DHCP message type */
653 if (mt
== DHCPREQUEST
) {
654 *e
++ = 54; /* Server ID (IP address) */
656 memcpy(e
, &ic_servaddr
, 4);
659 *e
++ = 50; /* Requested IP address */
661 memcpy(e
, &ic_myaddr
, 4);
667 static const u8 ic_req_params
[] = {
669 3, /* Default gateway */
672 15, /* Domain name */
675 40, /* NIS domain name */
678 *e
++ = 55; /* Parameter request list */
679 *e
++ = sizeof(ic_req_params
);
680 memcpy(e
, ic_req_params
, sizeof(ic_req_params
));
681 e
+= sizeof(ic_req_params
);
683 if (ic_host_name_set
) {
684 *e
++ = 12; /* host-name */
685 len
= strlen(utsname()->nodename
);
687 memcpy(e
, utsname()->nodename
, len
);
690 if (*vendor_class_identifier
) {
691 printk(KERN_INFO
"DHCP: sending class identifier \"%s\"\n",
692 vendor_class_identifier
);
693 *e
++ = 60; /* Class-identifier */
694 len
= strlen(vendor_class_identifier
);
696 memcpy(e
, vendor_class_identifier
, len
);
701 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
704 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
706 static void __init
ic_bootp_init_ext(u8
*e
)
708 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
710 *e
++ = 1; /* Subnet mask request */
713 *e
++ = 3; /* Default gateway request */
716 *e
++ = 5; /* Name server request */
719 *e
++ = 12; /* Host name request */
722 *e
++ = 40; /* NIS Domain name request */
725 *e
++ = 17; /* Boot path */
729 *e
++ = 57; /* set extension buffer size for reply */
731 *e
++ = 1; /* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
734 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
739 * Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
741 static inline void __init
ic_bootp_init(void)
745 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
746 ic_nameservers
[i
] = NONE
;
748 dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
753 * DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
755 static inline void __init
ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
757 dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
762 * Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
764 static void __init
ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
, unsigned long jiffies_diff
)
766 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
770 int hlen
= LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev
);
771 int tlen
= dev
->needed_tailroom
;
773 /* Allocate packet */
774 skb
= alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) + hlen
+ tlen
+ 15,
778 skb_reserve(skb
, hlen
);
779 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*) skb_put(skb
, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
780 memset(b
, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
782 /* Construct IP header */
783 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
787 h
->tot_len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
788 h
->frag_off
= htons(IP_DF
);
790 h
->protocol
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
791 h
->daddr
= htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST
);
792 h
->check
= ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h
, h
->ihl
);
794 /* Construct UDP header */
795 b
->udph
.source
= htons(68);
796 b
->udph
.dest
= htons(67);
797 b
->udph
.len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) - sizeof(struct iphdr
));
798 /* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
800 /* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
801 b
->op
= BOOTP_REQUEST
;
802 if (dev
->type
< 256) /* check for false types */
803 b
->htype
= dev
->type
;
804 else if (dev
->type
== ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR
) /* fix for token ring */
805 b
->htype
= ARPHRD_IEEE802
;
806 else if (dev
->type
== ARPHRD_FDDI
)
807 b
->htype
= ARPHRD_ETHER
;
809 printk("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev
->type
, dev
->name
);
810 b
->htype
= dev
->type
; /* can cause undefined behavior */
813 /* server_ip and your_ip address are both already zero per RFC2131 */
814 b
->hlen
= dev
->addr_len
;
815 memcpy(b
->hw_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
);
816 b
->secs
= htons(jiffies_diff
/ HZ
);
819 /* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
821 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
)
822 ic_dhcp_init_options(b
->exten
);
825 ic_bootp_init_ext(b
->exten
);
827 /* Chain packet down the line... */
829 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
830 if (dev_hard_header(skb
, dev
, ntohs(skb
->protocol
),
831 dev
->broadcast
, dev
->dev_addr
, skb
->len
) < 0) {
837 if (dev_queue_xmit(skb
) < 0)
843 * Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
845 static int __init
ic_bootp_string(char *dest
, char *src
, int len
, int max
)
851 memcpy(dest
, src
, len
);
858 * Process BOOTP extensions.
860 static void __init
ic_do_bootp_ext(u8
*ext
)
866 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
869 printk("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:",*ext
);
870 for (c
=ext
+2; c
<ext
+2+ext
[1]; c
++)
876 case 1: /* Subnet mask */
877 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
)
878 memcpy(&ic_netmask
, ext
+1, 4);
880 case 3: /* Default gateway */
881 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
)
882 memcpy(&ic_gateway
, ext
+1, 4);
884 case 6: /* DNS server */
886 if (servers
> CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
)
887 servers
= CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
;
888 for (i
= 0; i
< servers
; i
++) {
889 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] == NONE
)
890 memcpy(&ic_nameservers
[i
], ext
+1+4*i
, 4);
893 case 12: /* Host name */
894 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->nodename
, ext
+1, *ext
,
896 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
898 case 15: /* Domain name (DNS) */
899 ic_bootp_string(ic_domain
, ext
+1, *ext
, sizeof(ic_domain
));
901 case 17: /* Root path */
902 if (!root_server_path
[0])
903 ic_bootp_string(root_server_path
, ext
+1, *ext
,
904 sizeof(root_server_path
));
906 case 26: /* Interface MTU */
907 memcpy(&mtu
, ext
+1, sizeof(mtu
));
908 ic_dev_mtu
= ntohs(mtu
);
910 case 40: /* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
911 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->domainname
, ext
+1, *ext
,
919 * Receive BOOTP reply.
921 static int __init
ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
928 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev
), &init_net
))
931 /* Perform verifications before taking the lock. */
932 if (skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_OTHERHOST
)
935 if ((skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
938 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
,
939 sizeof(struct iphdr
) +
940 sizeof(struct udphdr
)))
943 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
946 if (h
->ihl
!= 5 || h
->version
!= 4 || h
->protocol
!= IPPROTO_UDP
)
949 /* Fragments are not supported */
950 if (ip_is_fragment(h
)) {
952 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented "
957 if (skb
->len
< ntohs(h
->tot_len
))
960 if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h
, h
->ihl
))
963 if (b
->udph
.source
!= htons(67) || b
->udph
.dest
!= htons(68))
966 if (ntohs(h
->tot_len
) < ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) + sizeof(struct iphdr
))
969 len
= ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) - sizeof(struct udphdr
);
970 ext_len
= len
- (sizeof(*b
) -
971 sizeof(struct iphdr
) -
972 sizeof(struct udphdr
) -
977 /* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest. */
978 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, skb
->len
))
981 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
984 /* One reply at a time, please. */
985 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
987 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
991 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
993 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
996 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
998 /* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
999 if (b
->op
!= BOOTP_REPLY
||
1001 if (net_ratelimit())
1002 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us, "
1008 /* Is it a reply for the device we are configuring? */
1009 if (b
->xid
!= ic_dev_xid
) {
1010 if (net_ratelimit())
1011 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring delayed packet\n");
1015 /* Parse extensions */
1017 !memcmp(b
->exten
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
1018 u8
*end
= (u8
*) b
+ ntohs(b
->iph
.tot_len
);
1021 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1022 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) {
1023 __be32 server_id
= NONE
;
1027 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
1029 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
1035 case 53: /* Message type */
1039 case 54: /* Server ID (IP address) */
1041 memcpy(&server_id
, opt
+ 2, 4);
1046 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
1047 printk("DHCP: Got message type %d\n", mt
);
1052 /* While in the process of accepting one offer,
1053 * ignore all others.
1055 if (ic_myaddr
!= NONE
)
1058 /* Let's accept that offer. */
1059 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1060 ic_servaddr
= server_id
;
1061 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
1062 printk("DHCP: Offered address %pI4 by server %pI4\n",
1063 &ic_myaddr
, &ic_servaddr
);
1065 /* The DHCP indicated server address takes
1066 * precedence over the bootp header one if
1067 * they are different.
1069 if ((server_id
!= NONE
) &&
1070 (b
->server_ip
!= server_id
))
1071 b
->server_ip
= ic_servaddr
;
1075 if (memcmp(dev
->dev_addr
, b
->hw_addr
, dev
->addr_len
) != 0)
1082 /* Urque. Forget it*/
1088 ic_dhcp_msgtype
= mt
;
1091 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1094 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
1096 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
1100 ic_do_bootp_ext(opt
);
1104 /* We have a winner! */
1106 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1107 ic_servaddr
= b
->server_ip
;
1108 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
&& b
->relay_ip
)
1109 ic_gateway
= b
->relay_ip
;
1110 if (ic_nameservers
[0] == NONE
)
1111 ic_nameservers
[0] = ic_servaddr
;
1112 ic_got_reply
= IC_BOOTP
;
1115 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
1116 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
1119 /* Throw the packet out. */
1130 * Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1133 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1135 static int __init
ic_dynamic(void)
1138 struct ic_device
*d
;
1139 unsigned long start_jiffies
, timeout
, jiff
;
1140 int do_bootp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_BOOTP
;
1141 int do_rarp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_RARP
;
1144 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1145 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1146 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1148 if (!ic_proto_enabled
) {
1149 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1153 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1154 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_BOOTP
)
1155 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found.\n");
1157 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1158 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_RARP
)
1159 printk(KERN_ERR
"RARP: No suitable device found.\n");
1162 if (!ic_proto_have_if
)
1163 /* Error message already printed */
1169 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1173 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1179 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1180 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1181 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1182 * scheduler functions.
1183 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1186 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1188 ? ((ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1189 (do_bootp
&& do_rarp
) ? " and " : "",
1190 do_rarp
? "RARP" : "");
1192 start_jiffies
= jiffies
;
1194 retries
= CONF_SEND_RETRIES
;
1195 get_random_bytes(&timeout
, sizeof(timeout
));
1196 timeout
= CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT
+ (timeout
% (unsigned) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM
);
1198 /* Track the device we are configuring */
1199 ic_dev_xid
= d
->xid
;
1201 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1202 if (do_bootp
&& (d
->able
& IC_BOOTP
))
1203 ic_bootp_send_if(d
, jiffies
- start_jiffies
);
1205 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1206 if (do_rarp
&& (d
->able
& IC_RARP
))
1210 jiff
= jiffies
+ (d
->next
? CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT
: timeout
);
1211 while (time_before(jiffies
, jiff
) && !ic_got_reply
)
1212 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1213 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1214 /* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1215 if ((ic_got_reply
& IC_BOOTP
) &&
1216 (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) &&
1217 ic_dhcp_msgtype
!= DHCPACK
) {
1219 printk(KERN_CONT
",");
1222 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1225 printk(KERN_CONT
" OK\n");
1233 printk(KERN_CONT
" timed out!\n");
1239 timeout
= timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT
;
1240 if (timeout
> CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
)
1241 timeout
= CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
;
1243 printk(KERN_CONT
".");
1246 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1250 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1255 if (!ic_got_reply
) {
1260 printk("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %pI4, ",
1261 ((ic_got_reply
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1262 : (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1264 printk(KERN_CONT
"my address is %pI4\n", &ic_myaddr
);
1269 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1271 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1273 static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
1277 if (ic_proto_used
& IC_PROTO
)
1278 seq_printf(seq
, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1279 (ic_proto_used
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1280 : (ic_proto_used
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1282 seq_puts(seq
, "#MANUAL\n");
1286 "domain %s\n", ic_domain
);
1287 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++) {
1288 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
)
1289 seq_printf(seq
, "nameserver %pI4\n",
1290 &ic_nameservers
[i
]);
1292 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
)
1293 seq_printf(seq
, "bootserver %pI4\n",
1298 static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode
*indoe
, struct file
*file
)
1300 return single_open(file
, pnp_seq_show
, NULL
);
1303 static const struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops
= {
1304 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1305 .open
= pnp_seq_open
,
1307 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1308 .release
= single_release
,
1310 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1313 * Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1314 * need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1317 __be32 __init
root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name
)
1324 while (octets
< 4) {
1325 while (*cp
>= '0' && *cp
<= '9')
1327 if (cp
== cq
|| cp
- cq
> 3)
1329 if (*cp
== '.' || octets
== 3)
1335 if (octets
== 4 && (*cp
== ':' || *cp
== '\0')) {
1338 addr
= in_aton(name
);
1339 memmove(name
, cp
, strlen(cp
) + 1);
1346 #define DEVICE_WAIT_MAX 12 /* 12 seconds */
1348 static int __init
wait_for_devices(void)
1352 for (i
= 0; i
< DEVICE_WAIT_MAX
; i
++) {
1353 struct net_device
*dev
;
1357 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
1358 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
)) {
1372 * IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1375 static int __init
ip_auto_config(void)
1378 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1379 int retries
= CONF_OPEN_RETRIES
;
1383 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1384 proc_net_fops_create(&init_net
, "pnp", S_IRUGO
, &pnp_seq_fops
);
1385 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1390 DBG(("IP-Config: Entered.\n"));
1391 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1394 /* Wait for devices to appear */
1395 err
= wait_for_devices();
1399 /* Setup all network devices */
1400 err
= ic_open_devs();
1404 /* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1405 msleep(CONF_POST_OPEN
);
1408 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1409 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1410 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1413 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
||
1414 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1415 (root_server_addr
== NONE
&&
1416 ic_servaddr
== NONE
&&
1417 ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) ||
1419 ic_first_dev
->next
) {
1420 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1421 if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1425 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1426 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1427 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1428 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1429 * works just fine. So we need to try that at
1430 * least once before giving up.
1432 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1433 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails. So we
1434 * just have to keep trying forever.
1438 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1439 if (ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) {
1441 "IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1448 "IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1452 /* Oh, well. At least we tried. */
1453 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed.\n");
1456 #else /* !DYNAMIC */
1457 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1460 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1462 /* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1463 ic_dev
= ic_first_dev
->dev
;
1466 addr
= root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path
);
1467 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
1468 root_server_addr
= addr
;
1471 * Use defaults wherever applicable.
1473 if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1477 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1478 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1481 if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1485 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1487 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1488 ic_proto_used
= ic_got_reply
| (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
);
1491 #ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1493 * Clue in the operator.
1495 printk("IP-Config: Complete:\n");
1496 printk(" device=%s", ic_dev
->name
);
1497 printk(KERN_CONT
", addr=%pI4", &ic_myaddr
);
1498 printk(KERN_CONT
", mask=%pI4", &ic_netmask
);
1499 printk(KERN_CONT
", gw=%pI4", &ic_gateway
);
1500 printk(KERN_CONT
",\n host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s",
1501 utsname()->nodename
, ic_domain
, utsname()->domainname
);
1502 printk(KERN_CONT
",\n bootserver=%pI4", &ic_servaddr
);
1503 printk(KERN_CONT
", rootserver=%pI4", &root_server_addr
);
1504 printk(KERN_CONT
", rootpath=%s", root_server_path
);
1506 printk(KERN_CONT
", mtu=%d", ic_dev_mtu
);
1507 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
1508 #endif /* !SILENT */
1513 late_initcall(ip_auto_config
);
1517 * Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1518 * command line parameter. See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
1520 static int __init
ic_proto_name(char *name
)
1522 if (!strcmp(name
, "on") || !strcmp(name
, "any")) {
1525 if (!strcmp(name
, "off") || !strcmp(name
, "none")) {
1528 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1529 else if (!strcmp(name
, "dhcp")) {
1530 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_RARP
;
1534 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1535 else if (!strcmp(name
, "bootp")) {
1536 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_RARP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1540 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1541 else if (!strcmp(name
, "rarp")) {
1542 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_BOOTP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1546 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1547 else if (!strcmp(name
, "both")) {
1548 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_USE_DHCP
; /* backward compat :-( */
1555 static int __init
ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1560 ic_set_manually
= 1;
1564 * If any dhcp, bootp etc options are set, leave autoconfig on
1565 * and skip the below static IP processing.
1567 if (ic_proto_name(addrs
))
1570 /* If no static IP is given, turn off autoconfig and bail. */
1572 strcmp(addrs
, "off") == 0 ||
1573 strcmp(addrs
, "none") == 0) {
1578 /* Parse string for static IP assignment. */
1581 if ((cp
= strchr(ip
, ':')))
1583 if (strlen(ip
) > 0) {
1584 DBG(("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num
, ip
));
1587 if ((ic_myaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1591 if ((ic_servaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1595 if ((ic_gateway
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1599 if ((ic_netmask
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1603 if ((dp
= strchr(ip
, '.'))) {
1605 strlcpy(utsname()->domainname
, dp
,
1606 sizeof(utsname()->domainname
));
1608 strlcpy(utsname()->nodename
, ip
,
1609 sizeof(utsname()->nodename
));
1610 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
1613 strlcpy(user_dev_name
, ip
, sizeof(user_dev_name
));
1616 if (ic_proto_name(ip
) == 0 &&
1617 ic_myaddr
== NONE
) {
1630 static int __init
nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1632 return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs
);
1635 static int __init
vendor_class_identifier_setup(char *addrs
)
1637 if (strlcpy(vendor_class_identifier
, addrs
,
1638 sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1639 >= sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1640 printk(KERN_WARNING
"DHCP: vendorclass too long, truncated to \"%s\"",
1641 vendor_class_identifier
);
1645 __setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup
);
1646 __setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup
);
1647 __setup("dhcpclass=", vendor_class_identifier_setup
);