4 * Copyright 1998 Ove Kåven
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 * Note: This code hasn't been completely cleaned up yet.
24 #include "wine/port.h"
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
37 # include <sys/stat.h>
39 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
40 # include <sys/time.h>
44 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
48 #include "wine/debug.h"
53 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module
);
55 static BOOL DOSVM_isdosexe
;
57 /**********************************************************************
60 * Return TRUE if we are in Windows process.
62 BOOL
DOSVM_IsWin16(void)
64 return DOSVM_isdosexe
? FALSE
: TRUE
;
69 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
70 # include <sys/mman.h>
73 /* define this to try mapping through /proc/pid/mem instead of a temp file,
74 but Linus doesn't like mmapping /proc/pid/mem, so it doesn't work for me */
77 #define BIOS_DATA_SEGMENT 0x40
80 #define SEG16(ptr,seg) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)(seg)<<4)))
81 #define SEGPTR16(ptr,segptr) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)SELECTOROF(segptr)<<4)+OFFSETOF(segptr)))
83 /* structures for EXEC */
105 /* global variables */
109 static WORD init_cs
,init_ip
,init_ss
,init_sp
;
110 static HANDLE dosvm_thread
, loop_thread
;
111 static DWORD dosvm_tid
, loop_tid
;
113 static void MZ_Launch( LPCSTR cmdtail
, int length
);
114 static BOOL
MZ_InitTask(void);
116 static void MZ_CreatePSP( LPVOID lpPSP
, WORD env
, WORD par
)
120 psp
->int20
=0x20CD; /* int 20 */
121 /* some programs use this to calculate how much memory they need */
122 psp
->nextParagraph
=0x9FFF; /* FIXME: use a real value */
123 /* FIXME: dispatcher */
124 psp
->savedint22
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x22);
125 psp
->savedint23
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x23);
126 psp
->savedint24
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x24);
128 psp
->environment
=env
;
129 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
132 static void MZ_FillPSP( LPVOID lpPSP
, LPCSTR cmdtail
, int length
)
138 WARN( "Command tail truncated! (length %d)\n", length
);
142 psp
->cmdLine
[0] = length
;
145 * Length of exactly 127 bytes means that full command line is
146 * stored in environment variable CMDLINE and PSP contains
147 * command tail truncated to 126 bytes.
153 memmove(psp
->cmdLine
+1, cmdtail
, length
);
155 psp
->cmdLine
[length
+1] = '\r';
157 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
160 static WORD
MZ_InitEnvironment( LPCSTR env
, LPCSTR name
)
168 /* get size of environment block */
169 while (env
[sz
++]) sz
+=strlen(env
+sz
)+1;
172 envblk
=DOSMEM_AllocBlock(sz
+sizeof(WORD
)+strlen(name
)+1,&seg
);
175 memcpy(envblk
,env
,sz
);
177 /* DOS environment variables are uppercase */
179 while (envblk
[i
] != '='){
180 if (envblk
[i
]>='a' && envblk
[i
] <= 'z'){
185 i
+= strlen(envblk
+i
) + 1;
187 /* DOS 3.x: the block contains 1 additional string */
188 *(WORD
*)(envblk
+sz
)=1;
189 /* being the program name itself */
190 strcpy(envblk
+sz
+sizeof(WORD
),name
);
194 static BOOL
MZ_InitMemory(void)
196 /* initialize the memory */
197 TRACE("Initializing DOS memory structures\n");
198 DOSMEM_MapDosLayout();
199 DOSDEV_InstallDOSDevices();
204 static BOOL
MZ_DoLoadImage( HANDLE hFile
, LPCSTR filename
, OverlayBlock
*oblk
, WORD par_env_seg
)
206 IMAGE_DOS_HEADER mz_header
;
207 DWORD image_start
,image_size
,min_size
,max_size
,avail
;
208 BYTE
*psp_start
,*load_start
;
210 int x
, old_com
=0, alloc
;
212 WORD env_seg
, load_seg
, rel_seg
, oldpsp_seg
;
216 /* DOS process already running, inherit from it */
219 oldpsp_seg
= DOSVM_psp
;
221 par_psp
= (PDB16
*)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
222 oldenv
= (LPSTR
)((DWORD
)par_psp
->environment
<< 4);
225 /* allocate new DOS process, inheriting from Wine environment */
229 oldenv
= GetEnvironmentStringsA();
232 SetFilePointer(hFile
,0,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
233 if ( !ReadFile(hFile
,&mz_header
,sizeof(mz_header
),&len
,NULL
)
234 || len
!= sizeof(mz_header
)
235 || mz_header
.e_magic
!= IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE
) {
236 char *p
= strrchr( filename
, '.' );
237 if (!p
|| strcasecmp( p
, ".com" )) /* check for .COM extension */
239 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
242 old_com
=1; /* assume .COM file */
244 image_size
=GetFileSize(hFile
,NULL
);
245 min_size
=0x10000; max_size
=0x100000;
247 mz_header
.e_ss
=0; mz_header
.e_sp
=0xFFFE;
248 mz_header
.e_cs
=0; mz_header
.e_ip
=0x100;
250 /* calculate load size */
251 image_start
=mz_header
.e_cparhdr
<<4;
252 image_size
=mz_header
.e_cp
<<9; /* pages are 512 bytes */
253 /* From Ralf Brown Interrupt List: If the word at offset 02h is 4, it should
254 * be treated as 00h, since pre-1.10 versions of the MS linker set it that
256 if ((mz_header
.e_cblp
!=0)&&(mz_header
.e_cblp
!=4)) image_size
-=512-mz_header
.e_cblp
;
257 image_size
-=image_start
;
258 min_size
=image_size
+((DWORD
)mz_header
.e_minalloc
<<4)+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
259 max_size
=image_size
+((DWORD
)mz_header
.e_maxalloc
<<4)+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
262 if (alloc
) MZ_InitMemory();
265 /* load overlay into preallocated memory */
266 load_seg
=oblk
->load_seg
;
267 rel_seg
=oblk
->rel_seg
;
268 load_start
=(LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)load_seg
<<4);
270 /* allocate environment block */
272 env_seg
= par_env_seg
;
274 env_seg
=MZ_InitEnvironment(oldenv
, filename
);
276 FreeEnvironmentStringsA( oldenv
);
278 /* allocate memory for the executable */
279 TRACE("Allocating DOS memory (min=%ld, max=%ld)\n",min_size
,max_size
);
280 avail
=DOSMEM_Available();
281 if (avail
<min_size
) {
282 ERR("insufficient DOS memory\n");
283 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
286 if (avail
>max_size
) avail
=max_size
;
287 psp_start
=DOSMEM_AllocBlock(avail
,&DOSVM_psp
);
289 ERR("error allocating DOS memory\n");
290 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
293 load_seg
=DOSVM_psp
+(old_com
?0:PSP_SIZE
);
295 load_start
=psp_start
+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
296 MZ_CreatePSP(psp_start
, env_seg
, oldpsp_seg
);
299 /* load executable image */
300 TRACE("loading DOS %s image, %08lx bytes\n",old_com
?"COM":"EXE",image_size
);
301 SetFilePointer(hFile
,image_start
,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
302 if (!ReadFile(hFile
,load_start
,image_size
,&len
,NULL
) || len
!= image_size
) {
303 /* check if this is due to the workaround for the pre-1.10 MS linker and we
304 realy had only 4 bytes on the last page */
305 if (mz_header
.e_cblp
!= 4 || image_size
- len
!= 512 - 4) {
306 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
311 if (mz_header
.e_crlc
) {
312 /* load relocation table */
313 TRACE("loading DOS EXE relocation table, %d entries\n",mz_header
.e_crlc
);
314 /* FIXME: is this too slow without read buffering? */
315 SetFilePointer(hFile
,mz_header
.e_lfarlc
,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
316 for (x
=0; x
<mz_header
.e_crlc
; x
++) {
317 if (!ReadFile(hFile
,&reloc
,sizeof(reloc
),&len
,NULL
) || len
!= sizeof(reloc
)) {
318 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
321 *(WORD
*)SEGPTR16(load_start
,reloc
)+=rel_seg
;
326 init_cs
= load_seg
+mz_header
.e_cs
;
327 init_ip
= mz_header
.e_ip
;
328 init_ss
= load_seg
+mz_header
.e_ss
;
329 init_sp
= mz_header
.e_sp
;
331 /* .COM files exit with ret. Make sure they jump to psp start (=int 20) */
332 WORD
* stack
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(init_ss
, init_sp
);
336 TRACE("entry point: %04x:%04x\n",init_cs
,init_ip
);
339 if (alloc
&& !MZ_InitTask()) {
340 SetLastError(ERROR_GEN_FAILURE
);
347 DOSVM_psp
= oldpsp_seg
;
352 /***********************************************************************
353 * wine_load_dos_exe (WINEDOS.@)
355 * Called from WineVDM when a new real-mode DOS process is started.
356 * Loads DOS program into memory and executes the program.
358 void WINAPI
wine_load_dos_exe( LPCSTR filename
, LPCSTR cmdline
)
360 char dos_cmdtail
[126];
363 HANDLE hFile
= CreateFileA( filename
, GENERIC_READ
, FILE_SHARE_READ
,
364 NULL
, OPEN_EXISTING
, 0, 0 );
365 if (hFile
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) return;
366 DOSVM_isdosexe
= TRUE
;
368 if(cmdline
&& *cmdline
)
370 dos_length
= strlen(cmdline
);
371 memmove( dos_cmdtail
+ 1, cmdline
,
372 (dos_length
< 125) ? dos_length
: 125 );
374 /* Non-empty command tail always starts with at least one space. */
375 dos_cmdtail
[0] = ' ';
379 * If command tail is longer than 126 characters,
380 * set tail length to 127 and fill CMDLINE environment variable
381 * with full command line (this includes filename).
383 if (dos_length
> 126)
385 char *cmd
= HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0,
386 dos_length
+ strlen(filename
) + 4 );
393 * Append filename. If path includes spaces, quote the path.
395 if (strchr(filename
, ' '))
398 strcpy( ptr
, filename
);
399 ptr
+= strlen(filename
);
404 strcpy( ptr
, filename
);
405 ptr
+= strlen(filename
);
409 * Append command tail.
411 if (cmdline
[0] != ' ')
413 strcpy( ptr
, cmdline
);
416 * Set environment variable. This will be passed to
419 if (!SetEnvironmentVariableA( "CMDLINE", cmd
))
421 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cmd
);
425 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cmd
);
430 if (MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, NULL
, 0 ))
431 MZ_Launch( dos_cmdtail
, dos_length
);
434 /***********************************************************************
437 * this may only be called from existing DOS processes
439 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Exec( CONTEXT86
*context
, LPCSTR filename
, BYTE func
, LPVOID paramblk
)
443 PROCESS_INFORMATION pe
;
448 if(!GetBinaryTypeA(filename
, &binType
)) /* determine what kind of binary this is */
450 return FALSE
; /* binary is not an executable */
453 /* handle non-dos executables */
454 if(binType
!= SCS_DOS_BINARY
)
456 if(func
== 0) /* load and execute */
460 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
461 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
462 ExecBlock
*blk
= (ExecBlock
*)paramblk
;
463 LPBYTE cmdline
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(SELECTOROF(blk
->cmdline
),OFFSETOF(blk
->cmdline
));
464 LPBYTE envblock
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(psp
->environment
, 0);
465 int cmdLength
= cmdline
[0];
468 * If cmdLength is 127, command tail is truncated and environment
469 * variable CMDLINE should contain full command line
470 * (this includes filename).
472 if (cmdLength
== 127)
474 FIXME( "CMDLINE argument passing is unimplemented.\n" );
475 cmdLength
= 126; /* FIXME */
478 fullCmdLength
= (strlen(filename
) + 1) + cmdLength
+ 1; /* filename + space + cmdline + terminating null character */
480 fullCmdLine
= HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, fullCmdLength
);
481 if(!fullCmdLine
) return FALSE
; /* return false on memory alloc failure */
483 /* build the full command line from the executable file and the command line being passed in */
484 snprintf(fullCmdLine
, fullCmdLength
, "%s ", filename
); /* start off with the executable filename and a space */
485 memcpy(fullCmdLine
+ strlen(fullCmdLine
), cmdline
+ 1, cmdLength
); /* append cmdline onto the end */
486 fullCmdLine
[fullCmdLength
- 1] = 0; /* null terminate string */
488 ZeroMemory (&st
, sizeof(STARTUPINFOA
));
489 st
.cb
= sizeof(STARTUPINFOA
);
490 ret
= CreateProcessA (NULL
, fullCmdLine
, NULL
, NULL
, TRUE
, 0, envblock
, NULL
, &st
, &pe
);
492 /* wait for the app to finish and clean up PROCESS_INFORMATION handles */
495 WaitForSingleObject(pe
.hProcess
, INFINITE
); /* wait here until the child process is complete */
496 CloseHandle(pe
.hProcess
);
497 CloseHandle(pe
.hThread
);
500 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, fullCmdLine
); /* free the memory we allocated */
504 FIXME("EXEC type of %d not implemented for non-dos executables\n", func
);
509 } /* if(binType != SCS_DOS_BINARY) */
512 /* handle dos executables */
514 hFile
= CreateFileA( filename
, GENERIC_READ
, FILE_SHARE_READ
,
515 NULL
, OPEN_EXISTING
, 0, 0);
516 if (hFile
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) return FALSE
;
519 case 0: /* load and execute */
520 case 1: /* load but don't execute */
522 /* save current process's return SS:SP now */
523 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
524 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
525 psp
->saveStack
= (DWORD
)MAKESEGPTR(context
->SegSs
, LOWORD(context
->Esp
));
527 ret
= MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, NULL
, ((ExecBlock
*)paramblk
)->env_seg
);
529 /* MZ_LoadImage created a new PSP and loaded new values into it,
530 * let's work on the new values now */
531 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
532 ExecBlock
*blk
= (ExecBlock
*)paramblk
;
533 LPBYTE cmdline
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(SELECTOROF(blk
->cmdline
),OFFSETOF(blk
->cmdline
));
535 /* First character contains the length of the command line. */
536 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start
, (LPSTR
)cmdline
+ 1, cmdline
[0]);
538 /* the lame MS-DOS engineers decided that the return address should be in int22 */
539 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x22, (FARPROC16
)MAKESEGPTR(context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
)));
541 /* don't execute, just return startup state */
544 * For function 01h, the AX value to be passed to the child program
545 * is put on top of the child's stack
549 stack
= (LPBYTE
) CTX_SEG_OFF_TO_LIN(context
, init_ss
, init_sp
);
550 /* FIXME: push AX correctly */
551 stack
[0] = 0x00; /* push AL */
552 stack
[1] = 0x00; /* push AH */
554 blk
->init_cs
= init_cs
;
555 blk
->init_ip
= init_ip
;
556 blk
->init_ss
= init_ss
;
557 blk
->init_sp
= init_sp
;
559 /* execute by making us return to new process */
560 context
->SegCs
= init_cs
;
561 context
->Eip
= init_ip
;
562 context
->SegSs
= init_ss
;
563 context
->Esp
= init_sp
;
564 context
->SegDs
= DOSVM_psp
;
565 context
->SegEs
= DOSVM_psp
;
570 case 3: /* load overlay */
572 OverlayBlock
*blk
= (OverlayBlock
*)paramblk
;
573 ret
= MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, blk
, 0);
577 FIXME("EXEC load type %d not implemented\n", func
);
578 SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION
);
585 /***********************************************************************
588 void WINAPI
MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
594 /***********************************************************************
597 void WINAPI
MZ_RunInThread( PAPCFUNC proc
, ULONG_PTR arg
)
605 event
= CreateEventW(NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, NULL
);
606 PostThreadMessageA(loop_tid
, WM_USER
, (WPARAM
)event
, (LPARAM
)&spc
);
607 WaitForSingleObject(event
, INFINITE
);
613 static DWORD WINAPI
MZ_DOSVM( LPVOID lpExtra
)
618 dosvm_pid
= getpid();
620 memset( &context
, 0, sizeof(context
) );
621 context
.SegCs
= init_cs
;
622 context
.Eip
= init_ip
;
623 context
.SegSs
= init_ss
;
624 context
.Esp
= init_sp
;
625 context
.SegDs
= DOSVM_psp
;
626 context
.SegEs
= DOSVM_psp
;
627 context
.EFlags
= V86_FLAG
| VIF_MASK
;
628 DOSVM_SetTimer(0x10000);
629 ret
= DOSVM_Enter( &context
);
635 static BOOL
MZ_InitTask(void)
637 if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentThread(),
638 GetCurrentProcess(), &loop_thread
,
639 0, FALSE
, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS
))
641 dosvm_thread
= CreateThread(NULL
, 0, MZ_DOSVM
, NULL
, CREATE_SUSPENDED
, &dosvm_tid
);
643 CloseHandle(loop_thread
);
647 loop_tid
= GetCurrentThreadId();
651 static void MZ_Launch( LPCSTR cmdtail
, int length
)
653 TDB
*pTask
= GlobalLock16( GetCurrentTask() );
654 BYTE
*psp_start
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN( DOSVM_psp
, 0 );
658 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start
, cmdtail
, length
);
659 pTask
->flags
|= TDBF_WINOLDAP
;
661 /* DTA is set to PSP:0080h when a program is started. */
662 pTask
->dta
= MAKESEGPTR( DOSVM_psp
, 0x80 );
664 GetpWin16Lock( &lock
);
665 _LeaveSysLevel( lock
);
667 ResumeThread(dosvm_thread
);
668 rv
= DOSVM_Loop(dosvm_thread
);
670 CloseHandle(dosvm_thread
);
671 dosvm_thread
= 0; dosvm_tid
= 0;
672 CloseHandle(loop_thread
);
673 loop_thread
= 0; loop_tid
= 0;
679 /***********************************************************************
682 void WINAPI
MZ_Exit( CONTEXT86
*context
, BOOL cs_psp
, WORD retval
)
685 WORD psp_seg
= cs_psp
? context
->SegCs
: DOSVM_psp
;
686 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)psp_seg
<< 4);
687 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
688 WORD parpsp
= psp
->parentPSP
; /* check for parent DOS process */
690 /* retrieve parent's return address */
691 FARPROC16 retaddr
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x22);
692 /* restore interrupts */
693 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x22, psp
->savedint22
);
694 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x23, psp
->savedint23
);
695 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x24, psp
->savedint24
);
696 /* FIXME: deallocate file handles etc */
697 /* free process's associated memory
698 * FIXME: walk memory and deallocate all blocks owned by process */
699 DOSMEM_FreeBlock( PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(psp
->environment
,0) );
700 DOSMEM_FreeBlock( PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(DOSVM_psp
,0) );
701 /* switch to parent's PSP */
703 psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)parpsp
<< 4);
704 psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
705 /* now return to parent */
706 DOSVM_retval
= retval
;
707 context
->SegCs
= SELECTOROF(retaddr
);
708 context
->Eip
= OFFSETOF(retaddr
);
709 context
->SegSs
= SELECTOROF(psp
->saveStack
);
710 context
->Esp
= OFFSETOF(psp
->saveStack
);
713 TRACE("killing DOS task\n");
715 ExitThread( retval
);
719 /***********************************************************************
722 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Current( void )
724 return (dosvm_pid
!= 0); /* FIXME: do a better check */
727 #else /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */
729 /***********************************************************************
730 * wine_load_dos_exe (WINEDOS.@)
732 void WINAPI
wine_load_dos_exe( LPCSTR filename
, LPCSTR cmdline
)
734 WARN("DOS executables not supported on this platform\n");
735 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
738 /***********************************************************************
741 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Exec( CONTEXT86
*context
, LPCSTR filename
, BYTE func
, LPVOID paramblk
)
744 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
748 /***********************************************************************
751 void WINAPI
MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
753 ERR("Actual real-mode calls not supported on this platform!\n");
756 /***********************************************************************
759 void WINAPI
MZ_RunInThread( PAPCFUNC proc
, ULONG_PTR arg
)
764 /***********************************************************************
767 void WINAPI
MZ_Exit( CONTEXT86
*context
, BOOL cs_psp
, WORD retval
)
769 ExitThread( retval
);
772 /***********************************************************************
775 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Current( void )
780 #endif /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */