4 * Copyright 1998 Ove Kåven
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 * Note: This code hasn't been completely cleaned up yet.
24 #include "wine/port.h"
35 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
38 # include <sys/time.h>
41 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
49 #include "wine/debug.h"
54 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module
);
56 static BOOL DOSVM_isdosexe
;
58 /**********************************************************************
61 * Return TRUE if we are in Windows process.
63 BOOL
DOSVM_IsWin16(void)
65 return DOSVM_isdosexe
? FALSE
: TRUE
;
70 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
71 # include <sys/mman.h>
74 /* define this to try mapping through /proc/pid/mem instead of a temp file,
75 but Linus doesn't like mmapping /proc/pid/mem, so it doesn't work for me */
78 #define BIOS_DATA_SEGMENT 0x40
81 #define SEG16(ptr,seg) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)(seg)<<4)))
82 #define SEGPTR16(ptr,segptr) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)SELECTOROF(segptr)<<4)+OFFSETOF(segptr)))
84 /* structures for EXEC */
88 DWORD cmdline WINE_PACKED
;
89 DWORD fcb1 WINE_PACKED
;
90 DWORD fcb2 WINE_PACKED
;
102 /* global variables */
106 static WORD init_cs
,init_ip
,init_ss
,init_sp
;
107 static HANDLE dosvm_thread
, loop_thread
;
108 static DWORD dosvm_tid
, loop_tid
;
110 static void MZ_Launch(void);
111 static BOOL
MZ_InitTask(void);
113 static void MZ_CreatePSP( LPVOID lpPSP
, WORD env
, WORD par
)
117 psp
->int20
=0x20CD; /* int 20 */
118 /* some programs use this to calculate how much memory they need */
119 psp
->nextParagraph
=0x9FFF; /* FIXME: use a real value */
120 /* FIXME: dispatcher */
121 psp
->savedint22
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x22);
122 psp
->savedint23
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x23);
123 psp
->savedint24
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x24);
125 psp
->environment
=env
;
126 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
129 static void MZ_FillPSP( LPVOID lpPSP
, LPBYTE cmdline
, int length
)
133 while(length
> 0 && *cmdline
!= ' ') {
138 /* command.com does not skip over multiple spaces */
141 ERR("Command line truncated! (length %d > maximum length 126)\n",
146 psp
->cmdLine
[0] = length
;
148 memmove(psp
->cmdLine
+1, cmdline
, length
);
149 psp
->cmdLine
[length
+1] = '\r';
151 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
154 /* default INT 08 handler: increases timer tick counter but not much more */
155 static char int08
[]={
156 0xCD,0x1C, /* int $0x1c */
157 0x50, /* pushw %ax */
158 0x1E, /* pushw %ds */
159 0xB8,0x40,0x00, /* movw $0x40,%ax */
160 0x8E,0xD8, /* movw %ax,%ds */
162 0x83,0x06,0x6C,0x00,0x01, /* addw $1,(0x6c) */
163 0x83,0x16,0x6E,0x00,0x00, /* adcw $0,(0x6e) */
165 0x66,0xFF,0x06,0x6C,0x00, /* incl (0x6c) */
167 0xB0,0x20, /* movb $0x20,%al */
168 0xE6,0x20, /* outb %al,$0x20 */
174 static void MZ_InitHandlers(void)
177 LPBYTE start
=DOSMEM_GetBlock(sizeof(int08
),&seg
);
178 memcpy(start
,int08
,sizeof(int08
));
179 /* INT 08: point it at our tick-incrementing handler */
180 ((SEGPTR
*)0)[0x08]=MAKESEGPTR(seg
,0);
181 /* INT 1C: just point it to IRET, we don't want to handle it ourselves */
182 ((SEGPTR
*)0)[0x1C]=MAKESEGPTR(seg
,sizeof(int08
)-1);
185 static WORD
MZ_InitEnvironment( LPCSTR env
, LPCSTR name
)
192 /* get size of environment block */
193 while (env
[sz
++]) sz
+=strlen(env
+sz
)+1;
196 envblk
=DOSMEM_GetBlock(sz
+sizeof(WORD
)+strlen(name
)+1,&seg
);
199 memcpy(envblk
,env
,sz
);
201 /* DOS 3.x: the block contains 1 additional string */
202 *(WORD
*)(envblk
+sz
)=1;
203 /* being the program name itself */
204 strcpy(envblk
+sz
+sizeof(WORD
),name
);
208 static BOOL
MZ_InitMemory(void)
210 /* initialize the memory */
211 TRACE("Initializing DOS memory structures\n");
213 DOSDEV_InstallDOSDevices();
219 static BOOL
MZ_DoLoadImage( HANDLE hFile
, LPCSTR filename
, OverlayBlock
*oblk
)
221 IMAGE_DOS_HEADER mz_header
;
222 DWORD image_start
,image_size
,min_size
,max_size
,avail
;
223 BYTE
*psp_start
,*load_start
,*oldenv
;
224 int x
, old_com
=0, alloc
;
226 WORD env_seg
, load_seg
, rel_seg
, oldpsp_seg
;
230 /* DOS process already running, inherit from it */
231 PDB16
* par_psp
= (PDB16
*)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
233 oldenv
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)par_psp
->environment
<< 4);
234 oldpsp_seg
= DOSVM_psp
;
236 /* allocate new DOS process, inheriting from Wine environment */
238 oldenv
= GetEnvironmentStringsA();
242 SetFilePointer(hFile
,0,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
243 if ( !ReadFile(hFile
,&mz_header
,sizeof(mz_header
),&len
,NULL
)
244 || len
!= sizeof(mz_header
)
245 || mz_header
.e_magic
!= IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE
) {
246 char *p
= strrchr( filename
, '.' );
247 if (!p
|| strcasecmp( p
, ".com" )) /* check for .COM extension */
249 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
252 old_com
=1; /* assume .COM file */
254 image_size
=GetFileSize(hFile
,NULL
);
255 min_size
=0x10000; max_size
=0x100000;
257 mz_header
.e_ss
=0; mz_header
.e_sp
=0xFFFE;
258 mz_header
.e_cs
=0; mz_header
.e_ip
=0x100;
260 /* calculate load size */
261 image_start
=mz_header
.e_cparhdr
<<4;
262 image_size
=mz_header
.e_cp
<<9; /* pages are 512 bytes */
263 if ((mz_header
.e_cblp
!=0)&&(mz_header
.e_cblp
!=4)) image_size
-=512-mz_header
.e_cblp
;
264 image_size
-=image_start
;
265 min_size
=image_size
+((DWORD
)mz_header
.e_minalloc
<<4)+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
266 max_size
=image_size
+((DWORD
)mz_header
.e_maxalloc
<<4)+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
269 if (alloc
) MZ_InitMemory();
272 /* load overlay into preallocated memory */
273 load_seg
=oblk
->load_seg
;
274 rel_seg
=oblk
->rel_seg
;
275 load_start
=(LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)load_seg
<<4);
277 /* allocate environment block */
278 env_seg
=MZ_InitEnvironment(oldenv
, filename
);
280 /* allocate memory for the executable */
281 TRACE("Allocating DOS memory (min=%ld, max=%ld)\n",min_size
,max_size
);
282 avail
=DOSMEM_Available();
283 if (avail
<min_size
) {
284 ERR("insufficient DOS memory\n");
285 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
288 if (avail
>max_size
) avail
=max_size
;
289 psp_start
=DOSMEM_GetBlock(avail
,&DOSVM_psp
);
291 ERR("error allocating DOS memory\n");
292 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
295 load_seg
=DOSVM_psp
+(old_com
?0:PSP_SIZE
);
297 load_start
=psp_start
+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
298 MZ_CreatePSP(psp_start
, env_seg
, oldpsp_seg
);
301 /* load executable image */
302 TRACE("loading DOS %s image, %08lx bytes\n",old_com
?"COM":"EXE",image_size
);
303 SetFilePointer(hFile
,image_start
,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
304 if (!ReadFile(hFile
,load_start
,image_size
,&len
,NULL
) || len
!= image_size
) {
305 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
309 if (mz_header
.e_crlc
) {
310 /* load relocation table */
311 TRACE("loading DOS EXE relocation table, %d entries\n",mz_header
.e_crlc
);
312 /* FIXME: is this too slow without read buffering? */
313 SetFilePointer(hFile
,mz_header
.e_lfarlc
,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
314 for (x
=0; x
<mz_header
.e_crlc
; x
++) {
315 if (!ReadFile(hFile
,&reloc
,sizeof(reloc
),&len
,NULL
) || len
!= sizeof(reloc
)) {
316 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
319 *(WORD
*)SEGPTR16(load_start
,reloc
)+=rel_seg
;
324 init_cs
= load_seg
+mz_header
.e_cs
;
325 init_ip
= mz_header
.e_ip
;
326 init_ss
= load_seg
+mz_header
.e_ss
;
327 init_sp
= mz_header
.e_sp
;
329 TRACE("entry point: %04x:%04x\n",init_cs
,init_ip
);
332 if (alloc
&& !MZ_InitTask()) {
333 SetLastError(ERROR_GEN_FAILURE
);
340 DOSVM_psp
= oldpsp_seg
;
345 /***********************************************************************
346 * LoadDosExe (WINEDOS.@)
348 * Called from Wine loader when a new real-mode DOS process is started.
349 * Loads DOS program into memory and executes the program.
351 void WINAPI
MZ_LoadImage( LPCSTR filename
, HANDLE hFile
)
353 DOSVM_isdosexe
= TRUE
;
354 if (MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, NULL
)) MZ_Launch();
357 /***********************************************************************
360 * this may only be called from existing DOS processes
362 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Exec( CONTEXT86
*context
, LPCSTR filename
, BYTE func
, LPVOID paramblk
)
366 PROCESS_INFORMATION pe
;
371 if(!GetBinaryTypeA(filename
, &binType
)) /* determine what kind of binary this is */
373 return FALSE
; /* binary is not an executable */
376 /* handle non-dos executables */
377 if(binType
!= SCS_DOS_BINARY
)
379 if(func
== 0) /* load and execute */
383 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
384 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
385 ExecBlock
*blk
= (ExecBlock
*)paramblk
;
386 LPBYTE cmdline
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(SELECTOROF(blk
->cmdline
),OFFSETOF(blk
->cmdline
));
387 LPBYTE envblock
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(psp
->environment
, 0);
388 BYTE cmdLength
= cmdline
[0];
390 fullCmdLength
= (strlen(filename
) + 1) + cmdLength
+ 1; /* filename + space + cmdline + terminating null character */
392 fullCmdLine
= HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, fullCmdLength
);
393 if(!fullCmdLine
) return FALSE
; /* return false on memory alloc failure */
395 /* build the full command line from the executable file and the command line being passed in */
396 snprintf(fullCmdLine
, fullCmdLength
, "%s ", filename
); /* start off with the executable filename and a space */
397 memcpy(fullCmdLine
+ strlen(fullCmdLine
), cmdline
+ 1, cmdLength
); /* append cmdline onto the end */
398 fullCmdLine
[fullCmdLength
- 1] = 0; /* null terminate string */
400 ZeroMemory (&st
, sizeof(STARTUPINFOA
));
401 st
.cb
= sizeof(STARTUPINFOA
);
402 ret
= CreateProcessA (NULL
, fullCmdLine
, NULL
, NULL
, TRUE
, 0, envblock
, NULL
, &st
, &pe
);
404 /* wait for the app to finish and clean up PROCESS_INFORMATION handles */
407 WaitForSingleObject(pe
.hProcess
, INFINITE
); /* wait here until the child process is complete */
408 CloseHandle(pe
.hProcess
);
409 CloseHandle(pe
.hThread
);
412 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, fullCmdLine
); /* free the memory we allocated */
416 FIXME("EXEC type of %d not implemented for non-dos executables\n", func
);
421 } /* if(binType != SCS_DOS_BINARY) */
424 /* handle dos executables */
426 hFile
= CreateFileA( filename
, GENERIC_READ
, FILE_SHARE_READ
,
427 NULL
, OPEN_EXISTING
, 0, 0);
428 if (hFile
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) return FALSE
;
431 case 0: /* load and execute */
432 case 1: /* load but don't execute */
434 /* save current process's return SS:SP now */
435 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
436 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
437 psp
->saveStack
= (DWORD
)MAKESEGPTR(context
->SegSs
, LOWORD(context
->Esp
));
439 ret
= MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, NULL
);
441 /* MZ_LoadImage created a new PSP and loaded new values into it,
442 * let's work on the new values now */
443 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
444 ExecBlock
*blk
= (ExecBlock
*)paramblk
;
445 LPBYTE cmdline
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(SELECTOROF(blk
->cmdline
),OFFSETOF(blk
->cmdline
));
447 /* First character contains the length of the command line. */
448 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start
, cmdline
+ 1, cmdline
[0]);
450 /* the lame MS-DOS engineers decided that the return address should be in int22 */
451 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x22, (FARPROC16
)MAKESEGPTR(context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
)));
453 /* don't execute, just return startup state */
454 blk
->init_cs
= init_cs
;
455 blk
->init_ip
= init_ip
;
456 blk
->init_ss
= init_ss
;
457 blk
->init_sp
= init_sp
;
459 /* execute by making us return to new process */
460 context
->SegCs
= init_cs
;
461 context
->Eip
= init_ip
;
462 context
->SegSs
= init_ss
;
463 context
->Esp
= init_sp
;
464 context
->SegDs
= DOSVM_psp
;
465 context
->SegEs
= DOSVM_psp
;
470 case 3: /* load overlay */
472 OverlayBlock
*blk
= (OverlayBlock
*)paramblk
;
473 ret
= MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, blk
);
477 FIXME("EXEC load type %d not implemented\n", func
);
478 SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION
);
485 /***********************************************************************
488 void WINAPI
MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
494 /***********************************************************************
497 void WINAPI
MZ_RunInThread( PAPCFUNC proc
, ULONG_PTR arg
)
505 event
= CreateEventA(NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, NULL
);
506 PostThreadMessageA(loop_tid
, WM_USER
, (WPARAM
)event
, (LPARAM
)&spc
);
507 WaitForSingleObject(event
, INFINITE
);
513 static DWORD WINAPI
MZ_DOSVM( LPVOID lpExtra
)
518 dosvm_pid
= getpid();
520 memset( &context
, 0, sizeof(context
) );
521 context
.SegCs
= init_cs
;
522 context
.Eip
= init_ip
;
523 context
.SegSs
= init_ss
;
524 context
.Esp
= init_sp
;
525 context
.SegDs
= DOSVM_psp
;
526 context
.SegEs
= DOSVM_psp
;
527 context
.EFlags
= 0x00080000; /* virtual interrupt flag */
528 DOSVM_SetTimer(0x10000);
529 ret
= DOSVM_Enter( &context
);
535 static BOOL
MZ_InitTask(void)
537 if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentThread(),
538 GetCurrentProcess(), &loop_thread
,
539 0, FALSE
, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS
))
541 dosvm_thread
= CreateThread(NULL
, 0, MZ_DOSVM
, NULL
, CREATE_SUSPENDED
, &dosvm_tid
);
543 CloseHandle(loop_thread
);
547 loop_tid
= GetCurrentThreadId();
551 static void MZ_Launch(void)
553 TDB
*pTask
= GlobalLock16( GetCurrentTask() );
554 BYTE
*psp_start
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN( DOSVM_psp
, 0 );
555 LPSTR cmdline
= GetCommandLineA();
559 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start
, cmdline
, cmdline
? strlen(cmdline
) : 0);
560 pTask
->flags
|= TDBF_WINOLDAP
;
562 GetpWin16Lock( &lock
);
563 _LeaveSysLevel( lock
);
565 ResumeThread(dosvm_thread
);
566 rv
= DOSVM_Loop(dosvm_thread
);
568 CloseHandle(dosvm_thread
);
569 dosvm_thread
= 0; dosvm_tid
= 0;
570 CloseHandle(loop_thread
);
571 loop_thread
= 0; loop_tid
= 0;
577 /***********************************************************************
580 void WINAPI
MZ_Exit( CONTEXT86
*context
, BOOL cs_psp
, WORD retval
)
583 WORD psp_seg
= cs_psp
? context
->SegCs
: DOSVM_psp
;
584 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)psp_seg
<< 4);
585 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
586 WORD parpsp
= psp
->parentPSP
; /* check for parent DOS process */
588 /* retrieve parent's return address */
589 FARPROC16 retaddr
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x22);
590 /* restore interrupts */
591 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x22, psp
->savedint22
);
592 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x23, psp
->savedint23
);
593 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x24, psp
->savedint24
);
594 /* FIXME: deallocate file handles etc */
595 /* free process's associated memory
596 * FIXME: walk memory and deallocate all blocks owned by process */
597 DOSMEM_FreeBlock( PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(psp
->environment
,0) );
598 DOSMEM_FreeBlock( PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(DOSVM_psp
,0) );
599 /* switch to parent's PSP */
601 psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)parpsp
<< 4);
602 psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
603 /* now return to parent */
604 DOSVM_retval
= retval
;
605 context
->SegCs
= SELECTOROF(retaddr
);
606 context
->Eip
= OFFSETOF(retaddr
);
607 context
->SegSs
= SELECTOROF(psp
->saveStack
);
608 context
->Esp
= OFFSETOF(psp
->saveStack
);
611 TRACE("killing DOS task\n");
613 ExitThread( retval
);
617 /***********************************************************************
620 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Current( void )
622 return (dosvm_pid
!= 0); /* FIXME: do a better check */
625 #else /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */
627 /***********************************************************************
628 * LoadDosExe (WINEDOS.@)
630 void WINAPI
MZ_LoadImage( LPCSTR filename
, HANDLE hFile
)
632 WARN("DOS executables not supported on this platform\n");
633 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
636 /***********************************************************************
639 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Exec( CONTEXT86
*context
, LPCSTR filename
, BYTE func
, LPVOID paramblk
)
642 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
646 /***********************************************************************
649 void WINAPI
MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
651 ERR("Actual real-mode calls not supported on this platform!\n");
654 /***********************************************************************
657 void WINAPI
MZ_RunInThread( PAPCFUNC proc
, ULONG_PTR arg
)
662 /***********************************************************************
665 void WINAPI
MZ_Exit( CONTEXT86
*context
, BOOL cs_psp
, WORD retval
)
667 ExitThread( retval
);
670 /***********************************************************************
673 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Current( void )
678 #endif /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */