programs/wineboot/wineboot.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2002 Andreas Mohr
   3  * Copyright (C) 2002 Shachar Shemesh
   4  *
   5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  18  */
  19 /* Wine "bootup" handler application
  20  *
  21  * This app handles the various "hooks" windows allows for applications to perform
  22  * as part of the bootstrap process. Theses are roughly devided into three types.
  23  * Knowledge base articles that explain this are 137367, 179365, 232487 and 232509.
  24  * Also, 119941 has some info on grpconv.exe
  25  * The operations performed are (by order of execution):
  26  *
  27  * Preboot (prior to fully loading the Windows kernel):
  28  * - wininit.exe (rename operations left in wininit.ini - Win 9x only)
  29  * - PendingRenameOperations (rename operations left in the registry - Win NT+ only)
  30  *
  31  * Startup (before the user logs in)
  32  * - Services (NT, ?semi-synchronous?, not implemented yet)
  33  * - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce (9x, asynch)
  34  * - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices (9x, asynch)
  35  *
  36  * After log in
  37  * - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce (all, synch)
  38  * - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run (all, asynch)
  39  * - HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run (all, asynch)
  40  * - Startup folders (all, ?asynch?, no imp)
  41  * - HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce (all, asynch)
  42  *
  43  * Somewhere in there is processing the RunOnceEx entries (also no imp)
  44  *
  45  * Bugs:
  46  * - If a pending rename registry does not start with \??\ the entry is
  47  *   processed anyways. I'm not sure that is the Windows behaviour.
  48  * - Need to check what is the windows behaviour when trying to delete files
  49  *   and directories that are read-only
  50  * - In the pending rename registry processing - there are no traces of the files
  51  *   processed (requires translations from Unicode to Ansi).
  52  */
  53
  54 #include <stdio.h>
  55 #include <windows.h>
  56 #include <wine/debug.h>
  57
  58 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(wineboot);
  59
  60 #define MAX_LINE_LENGTH (2*MAX_PATH+2)
  61
  62 static BOOL GetLine( HANDLE hFile, char *buf, size_t buflen )
  63 {
  64     unsigned int i=0;
  65     DWORD r;
  66     buf[0]='\0';
  67
  68     do
  69     {
  70         DWORD read;
  71         if( !ReadFile( hFile, buf, 1, &read, NULL ) || read!=1 )
  72         {
  73             return FALSE;
  74         }
  75
  76     } while( isspace( *buf ) );
  77
  78     while( buf[i]!='\n' && i<=buflen &&
  79             ReadFile( hFile, buf+i+1, 1, &r, NULL ) )
  80     {
  81         ++i;
  82     }
  83
  84
  85     if( buf[i]!='\n' )
  86     {
  87         return FALSE;
  88     }
  89
  90     if( i>0 && buf[i-1]=='\r' )
  91         --i;
  92
  93     buf[i]='\0';
  94
  95     return TRUE;
  96 }
  97
  98 /* Performs the rename operations dictated in %SystemRoot%\Wininit.ini.
  99  * Returns FALSE if there was an error, or otherwise if all is ok.
 100  */
 101 static BOOL wininit()
 102 {
 103     const char * const RENAME_FILE="wininit.ini";
 104     const char * const RENAME_FILE_TO="wininit.bak";
 105     const char * const RENAME_FILE_SECTION="[rename]";
 106     char buffer[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
 107     HANDLE hFile;
 108
 109
 110     hFile=CreateFileA(RENAME_FILE, GENERIC_READ,
 111                     FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
 112                     NULL );
 113
 114     if( hFile==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
 115     {
 116         DWORD err=GetLastError();
 117
 118         if( err==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND )
 119         {
 120             /* No file - nothing to do. Great! */
 121             WINE_TRACE("Wininit.ini not present - no renaming to do\n");
 122
 123             return TRUE;
 124         }
 125
 126         WINE_ERR("There was an error in reading wininit.ini file - %ld\n",
 127                 GetLastError() );
 128
 129         return FALSE;
 130     }
 131
 132     printf("Wine is finalizing your software installation. This may take a few minutes,\n");
 133     printf("though it never actually does.\n");
 134
 135     while( GetLine( hFile, buffer, sizeof(buffer) ) &&
 136             lstrcmpiA(buffer,RENAME_FILE_SECTION)!=0  )
 137         ; /* Read the lines until we match the rename section */
 138
 139     while( GetLine( hFile, buffer, sizeof(buffer) ) && buffer[0]!='[' )
 140     {
 141         /* First, make sure this is not a comment */
 142         if( buffer[0]!=';' && buffer[0]!='\0' )
 143         {
 144             char * value;
 145
 146             value=strchr(buffer, '=');
 147
 148             if( value==NULL )
 149             {
 150                 WINE_WARN("Line with no \"=\" in it in wininit.ini - %s\n",
 151                         buffer);
 152             } else
 153             {
 154                 /* split the line into key and value */
 155                 *(value++)='\0';
 156
 157                 if( lstrcmpiA( "NUL", buffer )==0 )
 158                 {
 159                     WINE_TRACE("Deleting file \"%s\"\n", value );
 160                     /* A file to delete */
 161                     if( !DeleteFileA( value ) )
 162                         WINE_WARN("Error deleting file \"%s\"\n", value);
 163                 } else
 164                 {
 165                     WINE_TRACE("Renaming file \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n", value,
 166                             buffer );
 167
 168                     if( !MoveFileExA(value, buffer, MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED|
 169                             MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING) )
 170                     {
 171                         WINE_WARN("Error renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n", value,
 172                                 buffer );
 173                     }
 174                 }
 175             }
 176         }
 177     }
 178
 179     CloseHandle( hFile );
 180
 181     if( !MoveFileExA( RENAME_FILE, RENAME_FILE_TO, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING) )
 182     {
 183         WINE_ERR("Couldn't rename wininit.ini, error %ld\n", GetLastError() );
 184
 185         return FALSE;
 186     }
 187
 188     return TRUE;
 189 }
 190
 191 static BOOL pendingRename()
 192 {
 193     static const WCHAR ValueName[] = {'P','e','n','d','i','n','g',
 194                                       'F','i','l','e','R','e','n','a','m','e',
 195                                       'O','p','e','r','a','t','i','o','n','s',0};
 196     static const WCHAR SessionW[] = { 'S','y','s','t','e','m','\\',
 197                                      'C','u','r','r','e','n','t','C','o','n','t','r','o','l','S','e','t','\\',
 198                                      'C','o','n','t','r','o','l','\\',
 199                                      'S','e','s','s','i','o','n',' ','M','a','n','a','g','e','r',0};
 200     WCHAR *buffer=NULL;
 201     const WCHAR *src=NULL, *dst=NULL;
 202     DWORD dataLength=0;
 203     HKEY hSession=NULL;
 204     DWORD res;
 205
 206     WINE_TRACE("Entered\n");
 207
 208     if( (res=RegOpenKeyExW( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, SessionW, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, &hSession ))
 209             !=ERROR_SUCCESS )
 210     {
 211         if( res==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND )
 212         {
 213             WINE_TRACE("The key was not found - skipping\n");
 214             res=TRUE;
 215         }
 216         else
 217         {
 218             WINE_ERR("Couldn't open key, error %ld\n", res );
 219             res=FALSE;
 220         }
 221
 222         goto end;
 223     }
 224
 225     res=RegQueryValueExW( hSession, ValueName, NULL, NULL /* The value type does not really interest us, as it is not
 226                                                              truely a REG_MULTI_SZ anyways */,
 227             NULL, &dataLength );
 228     if( res==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND )
 229     {
 230         /* No value - nothing to do. Great! */
 231         WINE_TRACE("Value not present - nothing to rename\n");
 232         res=TRUE;
 233         goto end;
 234     }
 235
 236     if( res!=ERROR_SUCCESS )
 237     {
 238         WINE_ERR("Couldn't query value's length (%ld)\n", res );
 239         res=FALSE;
 240         goto end;
 241     }
 242
 243     buffer=malloc( dataLength );
 244     if( buffer==NULL )
 245     {
 246         WINE_ERR("Couldn't allocate %lu bytes for the value\n", dataLength );
 247         res=FALSE;
 248         goto end;
 249     }
 250
 251     res=RegQueryValueExW( hSession, ValueName, NULL, NULL, (LPBYTE)buffer, &dataLength );
 252     if( res!=ERROR_SUCCESS )
 253     {
 254         WINE_ERR("Couldn't query value after successfully querying before (%lu),\n"
 255                 "please report to wine-devel@winehq.org\n", res);
 256         res=FALSE;
 257         goto end;
 258     }
 259
 260     /* Make sure that the data is long enough and ends with two NULLs. This
 261      * simplifies the code later on.
 262      */
 263     if( dataLength<2*sizeof(buffer[0]) ||
 264             buffer[dataLength/sizeof(buffer[0])-1]!='\0' ||
 265             buffer[dataLength/sizeof(buffer[0])-2]!='\0' )
 266     {
 267         WINE_ERR("Improper value format - doesn't end with NULL\n");
 268         res=FALSE;
 269         goto end;
 270     }
 271
 272     for( src=buffer; (src-buffer)*sizeof(src[0])<dataLength && *src!='\0';
 273             src=dst+lstrlenW(dst)+1 )
 274     {
 275         DWORD dwFlags=0;
 276
 277         WINE_TRACE("processing next command\n");
 278
 279         dst=src+lstrlenW(src)+1;
 280
 281         /* We need to skip the \??\ header */
 282         if( src[0]=='\\' && src[1]=='?' && src[2]=='?' && src[3]=='\\' )
 283             src+=4;
 284
 285         if( dst[0]=='!' )
 286         {
 287             dwFlags|=MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING;
 288             dst++;
 289         }
 290
 291         if( dst[0]=='\\' && dst[1]=='?' && dst[2]=='?' && dst[3]=='\\' )
 292             dst+=4;
 293
 294         if( *dst!='\0' )
 295         {
 296             /* Rename the file */
 297             MoveFileExW( src, dst, dwFlags );
 298         } else
 299         {
 300             /* Delete the file or directory */
 301             if( (res=GetFileAttributesW(src))!=INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES )
 302             {
 303                 if( (res&FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)==0 )
 304                 {
 305                     /* It's a file */
 306                     DeleteFileW(src);
 307                 } else
 308                 {
 309                     /* It's a directory */
 310                     RemoveDirectoryW(src);
 311                 }
 312             } else
 313             {
 314                 WINE_ERR("couldn't get file attributes (%ld)\n", GetLastError() );
 315             }
 316         }
 317     }
 318
 319     if((res=RegDeleteValueW(hSession, ValueName))!=ERROR_SUCCESS )
 320     {
 321         WINE_ERR("Error deleting the value (%lu)\n", GetLastError() );
 322         res=FALSE;
 323     } else
 324         res=TRUE;
 325
 326 end:
 327     if( buffer!=NULL )
 328         free(buffer);
 329
 330     if( hSession!=NULL )
 331         RegCloseKey( hSession );
 332
 333     return res;
 334 }
 335
 336 enum runkeys {
 337     RUNKEY_RUN, RUNKEY_RUNONCE, RUNKEY_RUNSERVICES, RUNKEY_RUNSERVICESONCE
 338 };
 339
 340 const WCHAR runkeys_names[][30]=
 341 {
 342     {'R','u','n',0},
 343     {'R','u','n','O','n','c','e',0},
 344     {'R','u','n','S','e','r','v','i','c','e','s',0},
 345     {'R','u','n','S','e','r','v','i','c','e','s','O','n','c','e',0}
 346 };
 347
 348 #define INVALID_RUNCMD_RETURN -1
 349 /*
 350  * This function runs the specified command in the specified dir.
 351  * [in,out] cmdline - the command line to run. The function may change the passed buffer.
 352  * [in] dir - the dir to run the command in. If it is NULL, then the current dir is used.
 353  * [in] wait - whether to wait for the run program to finish before returning.
 354  * [in] minimized - Whether to ask the program to run minimized.
 355  *
 356  * Returns:
 357  * If running the process failed, returns INVALID_RUNCMD_RETURN. Use GetLastError to get the error code.
 358  * If wait is FALSE - returns 0 if successful.
 359  * If wait is TRUE - returns the program's return value.
 360  */
 361 static DWORD runCmd(LPWSTR cmdline, LPCWSTR dir, BOOL wait, BOOL minimized)
 362 {
 363     STARTUPINFOW si;
 364     PROCESS_INFORMATION info;
 365     DWORD exit_code=0;
 366
 367     memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
 368     si.cb=sizeof(si);
 369     if( minimized )
 370     {
 371         si.dwFlags=STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
 372         si.wShowWindow=SW_MINIMIZE;
 373     }
 374     memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 375
 376     if( !CreateProcessW(NULL, cmdline, NULL, NULL, FALSE, 0, NULL, dir, &si, &info) )
 377     {
 378         WINE_ERR("Failed to run command (%ld)\n", GetLastError() );
 379
 380         return INVALID_RUNCMD_RETURN;
 381     }
 382
 383     WINE_TRACE("Successfully ran command %s - Created process handle %p\n",
 384                wine_dbgstr_w(cmdline), info.hProcess );
 385
 386     if(wait)
 387     {   /* wait for the process to exit */
 388         WaitForSingleObject(info.hProcess, INFINITE);
 389         GetExitCodeProcess(info.hProcess, &exit_code);
 390     }
 391
 392     CloseHandle( info.hProcess );
 393
 394     return exit_code;
 395 }
 396
 397 /*
 398  * Process a "Run" type registry key.
 399  * hkRoot is the HKEY from which "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion" is
 400  *      opened.
 401  * szKeyName is the key holding the actual entries.
 402  * bDelete tells whether we should delete each value right before executing it.
 403  * bSynchronous tells whether we should wait for the prog to complete before
 404  *      going on to the next prog.
 405  */
 406 static BOOL ProcessRunKeys( HKEY hkRoot, LPCWSTR szKeyName, BOOL bDelete,
 407         BOOL bSynchronous )
 408 {
 409     static const WCHAR WINKEY_NAME[]={'S','o','f','t','w','a','r','e','\\',
 410         'M','i','c','r','o','s','o','f','t','\\','W','i','n','d','o','w','s','\\',
 411         'C','u','r','r','e','n','t','V','e','r','s','i','o','n',0};
 412     HKEY hkWin=NULL, hkRun=NULL;
 413     DWORD res=ERROR_SUCCESS;
 414     DWORD i, nMaxCmdLine=0, nMaxValue=0;
 415     WCHAR *szCmdLine=NULL;
 416     WCHAR *szValue=NULL;
 417
 418     if (hkRoot==HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
 419         WINE_TRACE("processing %s entries under HKLM\n",wine_dbgstr_w(szKeyName) );
 420     else
 421         WINE_TRACE("processing %s entries under HKCU\n",wine_dbgstr_w(szKeyName) );
 422
 423     if( (res=RegOpenKeyExW( hkRoot, WINKEY_NAME, 0, KEY_READ, &hkWin ))!=ERROR_SUCCESS )
 424     {
 425         WINE_ERR("RegOpenKey failed on Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion (%ld)\n",
 426                 res);
 427
 428         goto end;
 429     }
 430
 431     if( (res=RegOpenKeyExW( hkWin, szKeyName, 0, bDelete?KEY_ALL_ACCESS:KEY_READ, &hkRun ))!=
 432             ERROR_SUCCESS)
 433     {
 434         if( res==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND )
 435         {
 436             WINE_TRACE("Key doesn't exist - nothing to be done\n");
 437
 438             res=ERROR_SUCCESS;
 439         }
 440         else
 441             WINE_ERR("RegOpenKey failed on run key (%ld)\n", res);
 442
 443         goto end;
 444     }
 445
 446     if( (res=RegQueryInfoKeyW( hkRun, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &i, &nMaxValue,
 447                     &nMaxCmdLine, NULL, NULL ))!=ERROR_SUCCESS )
 448     {
 449         WINE_ERR("Couldn't query key info (%ld)\n", res );
 450
 451         goto end;
 452     }
 453
 454     if( i==0 )
 455     {
 456         WINE_TRACE("No commands to execute.\n");
 457
 458         res=ERROR_SUCCESS;
 459         goto end;
 460     }
 461
 462     if( (szCmdLine=malloc(nMaxCmdLine))==NULL )
 463     {
 464         WINE_ERR("Couldn't allocate memory for the commands to be executed\n");
 465
 466         res=ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
 467         goto end;
 468     }
 469
 470     if( (szValue=malloc((++nMaxValue)*sizeof(*szValue)))==NULL )
 471     {
 472         WINE_ERR("Couldn't allocate memory for the value names\n");
 473
 474         res=ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
 475         goto end;
 476     }
 477
 478     while( i>0 )
 479     {
 480         DWORD nValLength=nMaxValue, nDataLength=nMaxCmdLine;
 481         DWORD type;
 482
 483         --i;
 484
 485         if( (res=RegEnumValueW( hkRun, i, szValue, &nValLength, 0, &type,
 486                         (LPBYTE)szCmdLine, &nDataLength ))!=ERROR_SUCCESS )
 487         {
 488             WINE_ERR("Couldn't read in value %ld - %ld\n", i, res );
 489
 490             continue;
 491         }
 492
 493         if( bDelete && (res=RegDeleteValueW( hkRun, szValue ))!=ERROR_SUCCESS )
 494         {
 495             WINE_ERR("Couldn't delete value - %ld, %ld. Running command anyways.\n", i, res );
 496         }
 497
 498         if( type!=REG_SZ )
 499         {
 500             WINE_ERR("Incorrect type of value #%ld (%ld)\n", i, type );
 501
 502             continue;
 503         }
 504
 505         if( (res=runCmd(szCmdLine, NULL, bSynchronous, FALSE ))==INVALID_RUNCMD_RETURN )
 506         {
 507             WINE_ERR("Error running cmd #%ld (%ld)\n", i, GetLastError() );
 508         }
 509
 510         WINE_TRACE("Done processing cmd #%ld\n", i);
 511     }
 512
 513     res=ERROR_SUCCESS;
 514
 515 end:
 516     if( hkRun!=NULL )
 517         RegCloseKey( hkRun );
 518     if( hkWin!=NULL )
 519         RegCloseKey( hkWin );
 520
 521     WINE_TRACE("done\n");
 522
 523     return res==ERROR_SUCCESS?TRUE:FALSE;
 524 }
 525
 526 struct op_mask {
 527     BOOL w9xonly; /* Perform only operations done on Windows 9x */
 528     BOOL ntonly; /* Perform only operations done on Windows NT */
 529     BOOL startup; /* Perform the operations that are performed every boot */
 530     BOOL preboot; /* Perform file renames typically done before the system starts */
 531     BOOL prelogin; /* Perform the operations typically done before the user logs in */
 532     BOOL postlogin; /* Operations done after login */
 533 };
 534
 535 static const struct op_mask SESSION_START={FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE},
 536     SETUP={FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE};
 537 #define DEFAULT SESSION_START
 538
 539 int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
 540 {
 541     struct op_mask ops; /* Which of the ops do we want to perform? */
 542     /* First, set the current directory to SystemRoot */
 543     TCHAR gen_path[MAX_PATH];
 544     DWORD res;
 545
 546     res=GetWindowsDirectory( gen_path, sizeof(gen_path) );
 547
 548     if( res==0 )
 549     {
 550         WINE_ERR("Couldn't get the windows directory - error %ld\n",
 551                 GetLastError() );
 552
 553         return 100;
 554     }
 555
 556     if( res>=sizeof(gen_path) )
 557     {
 558         WINE_ERR("Windows path too long (%ld)\n", res );
 559
 560         return 100;
 561     }
 562
 563     if( !SetCurrentDirectory( gen_path ) )
 564     {
 565         WINE_ERR("Cannot set the dir to %s (%ld)\n", gen_path, GetLastError() );
 566
 567         return 100;
 568     }
 569
 570     if( argc>1 )
 571     {
 572         switch( argv[1][0] )
 573         {
 574         case 'r': /* Restart */
 575             ops=SETUP;
 576             break;
 577         case 's': /* Full start */
 578             ops=SESSION_START;
 579             break;
 580         default:
 581             ops=DEFAULT;
 582             break;
 583         }
 584     } else
 585         ops=DEFAULT;
 586
 587     /* Perform the ops by order, stopping if one fails, skipping if necessary */
 588     /* Shachar: Sorry for the perl syntax */
 589     res=(ops.ntonly || !ops.preboot || wininit())&&
 590         (ops.w9xonly || !ops.preboot || pendingRename()) &&
 591         (ops.ntonly || !ops.prelogin ||
 592          ProcessRunKeys( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, runkeys_names[RUNKEY_RUNSERVICESONCE],
 593                 TRUE, FALSE )) &&
 594         (ops.ntonly || !ops.prelogin || !ops.startup ||
 595          ProcessRunKeys( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, runkeys_names[RUNKEY_RUNSERVICES],
 596                 FALSE, FALSE )) &&
 597         (!ops.postlogin ||
 598          ProcessRunKeys( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, runkeys_names[RUNKEY_RUNONCE],
 599                 TRUE, TRUE )) &&
 600         (!ops.postlogin || !ops.startup ||
 601          ProcessRunKeys( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, runkeys_names[RUNKEY_RUN],
 602                 FALSE, FALSE )) &&
 603         (!ops.postlogin || !ops.startup ||
 604          ProcessRunKeys( HKEY_CURRENT_USER, runkeys_names[RUNKEY_RUN],
 605                 FALSE, FALSE ));
 606
 607     WINE_TRACE("Operation done\n");
 608
 609     return res?0:101;
 610 }