6 * Copyright (c) 2001 by Marc Milgram <ethereal@mmilgram.NOSPAMmail.net>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
11 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
26 #include "dbs-etherwatch.h"
27 #include "file_wrappers.h"
34 /* This module reads the text output of the 'DBS-ETHERTRACE' command in VMS
35 * It was initially based on vms.c.
39 Example 'ETHERWATCH' output data (with "printable" characters in the
40 "printable characters" section of the output replaced by "." if they have
41 the 8th bit set, so as not to upset compilers that are expecting text
42 in comments to be in a particular character encoding that can't handle
45 42 names and addresses were loaded
46 Reading recorded data from PERSISTENCE
47 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
48 From 00-D0-C0-D2-4D-60 [MF1] to AA-00-04-00-FC-94 [PSERVB]
49 Protocol 08-00 00 00-00-00-00-00, 60 byte buffer at 10-OCT-2001 10:20:45.16
50 [E..<8...........]- 0-[45 00 00 3C 38 93 00 00 1D 06 D2 12 80 93 11 1A]
51 [.........(......]- 16-[80 93 80 D6 02 D2 02 03 00 28 A4 90 00 00 00 00]
52 [................]- 32-[A0 02 FF FF 95 BD 00 00 02 04 05 B4 03 03 04 01]
53 [............ ]- 48-[01 01 08 0A 90 90 E5 14 00 00 00 00]
54 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
55 From 00-D0-C0-D2-4D-60 [MF1] to AA-00-04-00-FC-94 [PSERVB]
56 Protocol 08-00 00 00-00-00-00-00, 50 byte buffer at 10-OCT-2001 10:20:45.17
57 [E..(8......%....]- 0-[45 00 00 28 38 94 00 00 1D 06 D2 25 80 93 11 1A]
58 [.........(..Z.4w]- 16-[80 93 80 D6 02 D2 02 03 00 28 A4 91 5A 1C 34 77]
59 [P.#(.s..........]- 32-[50 10 23 28 C1 73 00 00 02 04 05 B4 03 03 00 00]
63 Alternative HEX only output, slightly more efficient and all wireshark needs:
64 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
65 From 00-D0-C0-D2-4D-60 [MF1] to AA-00-04-00-FC-94 [PSERVB]
66 Protocol 08-00 00 00-00-00-00-00, 50 byte buffer at 10-OCT-2001 10:20:45.17
67 0-[45 00 00 28 38 9B 00 00 1D 06 D2 1E 80 93 11 1A 80 93 80 D6]
68 20-[02 D2 02 03 00 28 A4 BF 5A 1C 34 79 50 10 23 28 C1 43 00 00]
69 40-[03 30 30 30 30 30 00 00 03 30]
72 /* Magic text to check for DBS-ETHERWATCH-ness of file */
73 static const char dbs_etherwatch_hdr_magic
[] =
74 { 'E', 'T', 'H', 'E', 'R', 'W', 'A', 'T', 'C', 'H', ' ', ' '};
75 #define DBS_ETHERWATCH_HDR_MAGIC_SIZE \
76 (sizeof dbs_etherwatch_hdr_magic / sizeof dbs_etherwatch_hdr_magic[0])
78 /* Magic text for start of packet */
79 static const char dbs_etherwatch_rec_magic
[] =
80 {'F', 'r', 'o', 'm', ' '};
81 #define DBS_ETHERWATCH_REC_MAGIC_SIZE \
82 (sizeof dbs_etherwatch_rec_magic / sizeof dbs_etherwatch_rec_magic[0])
85 * XXX - is this the biggest packet we can get?
87 #define DBS_ETHERWATCH_MAX_PACKET_LEN 16384
89 static gboolean
dbs_etherwatch_read(wtap
*wth
, int *err
, gchar
**err_info
,
91 static gboolean
dbs_etherwatch_seek_read(wtap
*wth
, gint64 seek_off
,
92 struct wtap_pkthdr
*phdr
, Buffer
*buf
, int len
,
93 int *err
, gchar
**err_info
);
94 static gboolean
parse_dbs_etherwatch_packet(struct wtap_pkthdr
*phdr
, FILE_T fh
,
95 Buffer
* buf
, int *err
, gchar
**err_info
);
96 static guint
parse_single_hex_dump_line(char* rec
, guint8
*buf
,
98 static guint
parse_hex_dump(char* dump
, guint8
*buf
, char seperator
, char end
);
100 /* Seeks to the beginning of the next packet, and returns the
101 byte offset. Returns -1 on failure, and sets "*err" to the error
102 and "*err_info" to null or an additional error string. */
103 static gint64
dbs_etherwatch_seek_next_packet(wtap
*wth
, int *err
,
107 unsigned int level
= 0;
110 while ((byte
= file_getc(wth
->fh
)) != EOF
) {
111 if (byte
== dbs_etherwatch_rec_magic
[level
]) {
113 if (level
>= DBS_ETHERWATCH_REC_MAGIC_SIZE
) {
114 /* note: we're leaving file pointer right after the magic characters */
115 cur_off
= file_tell(wth
->fh
);
118 *err
= file_error(wth
->fh
, err_info
);
128 *err
= file_error(wth
->fh
, err_info
);
132 #define DBS_ETHERWATCH_HEADER_LINES_TO_CHECK 200
133 #define DBS_ETHERWATCH_LINE_LENGTH 240
135 /* Look through the first part of a file to see if this is
136 * a DBS Ethertrace text trace file.
138 * Returns TRUE if it is, FALSE if it isn't or if we get an I/O error;
139 * if we get an I/O error, "*err" will be set to a non-zero value and
140 * "*err_info" will be set to null or an error string.
142 static gboolean
dbs_etherwatch_check_file_type(wtap
*wth
, int *err
,
145 char buf
[DBS_ETHERWATCH_LINE_LENGTH
];
148 unsigned int i
, level
;
150 buf
[DBS_ETHERWATCH_LINE_LENGTH
-1] = 0;
152 for (line
= 0; line
< DBS_ETHERWATCH_HEADER_LINES_TO_CHECK
; line
++) {
153 if (file_gets(buf
, DBS_ETHERWATCH_LINE_LENGTH
, wth
->fh
) == NULL
) {
155 *err
= file_error(wth
->fh
, err_info
);
159 reclen
= strlen(buf
);
160 if (reclen
< DBS_ETHERWATCH_HDR_MAGIC_SIZE
)
164 for (i
= 0; i
< reclen
; i
++) {
166 if (byte
== dbs_etherwatch_hdr_magic
[level
]) {
169 DBS_ETHERWATCH_HDR_MAGIC_SIZE
) {
182 int dbs_etherwatch_open(wtap
*wth
, int *err
, gchar
**err_info
)
184 /* Look for DBS ETHERWATCH header */
185 if (!dbs_etherwatch_check_file_type(wth
, err
, err_info
)) {
186 if (*err
!= 0 && *err
!= WTAP_ERR_SHORT_READ
)
191 wth
->file_encap
= WTAP_ENCAP_ETHERNET
;
192 wth
->file_type_subtype
= WTAP_FILE_TYPE_SUBTYPE_DBS_ETHERWATCH
;
193 wth
->snapshot_length
= 0; /* not known */
194 wth
->subtype_read
= dbs_etherwatch_read
;
195 wth
->subtype_seek_read
= dbs_etherwatch_seek_read
;
196 wth
->tsprecision
= WTAP_FILE_TSPREC_CSEC
;
201 /* Find the next packet and parse it; called from wtap_read(). */
202 static gboolean
dbs_etherwatch_read(wtap
*wth
, int *err
, gchar
**err_info
,
207 /* Find the next packet */
208 offset
= dbs_etherwatch_seek_next_packet(wth
, err
, err_info
);
211 *data_offset
= offset
;
213 /* Parse the packet */
214 return parse_dbs_etherwatch_packet(&wth
->phdr
, wth
->fh
,
215 wth
->frame_buffer
, err
, err_info
);
218 /* Used to read packets in random-access fashion */
220 dbs_etherwatch_seek_read(wtap
*wth
, gint64 seek_off
,
221 struct wtap_pkthdr
*phdr
, Buffer
*buf
, int len _U_
,
222 int *err
, gchar
**err_info
)
224 if (file_seek(wth
->random_fh
, seek_off
- 1, SEEK_SET
, err
) == -1)
227 return parse_dbs_etherwatch_packet(phdr
, wth
->random_fh
, buf
, err
,
235 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345
236 From 00-D0-C0-D2-4D-60 [MF1] to AA-00-04-00-FC-94 [PSERVB]
237 Protocol 08-00 00 00-00-00-00-00, 50 byte buffer at 10-OCT-2001 10:20:45.17
239 #define MAC_ADDR_LENGTH 6 /* Length MAC address */
240 #define DEST_MAC_PREFIX "] to " /* Prefix to the dest. MAC address */
241 #define PROTOCOL_LENGTH 2 /* Length protocol */
242 #define PROTOCOL_POS 9 /* Position protocol */
243 #define SAP_LENGTH 2 /* Length DSAP+SSAP */
244 #define SAP_POS 9 /* Position DSAP+SSAP */
245 #define CTL_UNNUMB_LENGTH 1 /* Length unnumbered control field */
246 #define CTL_NUMB_LENGTH 2 /* Length numbered control field */
247 #define CTL_POS 15 /* Position control field */
248 #define PID_LENGTH 5 /* Length PID */
249 #define PID_POS 18 /* Position PID */
250 #define LENGTH_POS 33 /* Position length */
251 #define HEX_HDR_SPR '-' /* Seperator char header hex values */
252 #define HEX_HDR_END ' ' /* End char hdr. hex val. except PID */
253 #define HEX_PID_END ',' /* End char PID hex value */
254 #define IEEE802_LEN_LEN 2 /* Length of the IEEE 802 len. field */
256 To check whether it is Ethernet II or IEEE 802 we check the values of the
257 control field and PID, when they are all 0's we assume it is Ethernet II
258 else IEEE 802. In IEEE 802 the DSAP and SSAP are behind protocol, the
259 length in the IEEE data we have to construct.
261 #define ETH_II_CHECK_POS 15
262 #define ETH_II_CHECK_STR "00 00-00-00-00-00,"
264 To check whether it IEEE 802.3 with SNAP we check that both the DSAP & SSAP
265 values are 0xAA and the control field 0x03.
267 #define SNAP_CHECK_POS 9
268 #define SNAP_CHECK_STR "AA-AA 03"
270 To check whether the control field is 1 or two octets we check if it is
271 unnumbered. Unnumbered has length 1, numbered 2.
273 #define CTL_UNNUMB_MASK 0x03
274 #define CTL_UNNUMB_VALUE 0x03
276 parse_dbs_etherwatch_packet(struct wtap_pkthdr
*phdr
, FILE_T fh
, Buffer
* buf
,
277 int *err
, gchar
**err_info
)
280 char line
[DBS_ETHERWATCH_LINE_LENGTH
];
281 int num_items_scanned
;
282 int eth_hdr_len
, pkt_len
, csec
;
283 int length_pos
, length_from
, length
;
287 static const gchar months
[] = "JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC";
288 int count
, line_count
;
290 /* Make sure we have enough room for the packet */
291 buffer_assure_space(buf
, DBS_ETHERWATCH_MAX_PACKET_LEN
);
292 pd
= buffer_start_ptr(buf
);
295 memset(&tm
, 0, sizeof(tm
));
296 /* Our file pointer should be on the first line containing the
297 * summary information for a packet. Read in that line and
298 * extract the useful information
300 if (file_gets(line
, DBS_ETHERWATCH_LINE_LENGTH
, fh
) == NULL
) {
301 *err
= file_error(fh
, err_info
);
303 *err
= WTAP_ERR_SHORT_READ
;
308 /* Get the destination address */
309 p
= strstr(line
, DEST_MAC_PREFIX
);
311 *err
= WTAP_ERR_BAD_FILE
;
312 *err_info
= g_strdup("dbs_etherwatch: destination address not found");
315 p
+= strlen(DEST_MAC_PREFIX
);
316 if(parse_hex_dump(p
, &pd
[eth_hdr_len
], HEX_HDR_SPR
, HEX_HDR_END
)
317 != MAC_ADDR_LENGTH
) {
318 *err
= WTAP_ERR_BAD_FILE
;
319 *err_info
= g_strdup("dbs_etherwatch: destination address not valid");
322 eth_hdr_len
+= MAC_ADDR_LENGTH
;
324 /* Get the source address */
326 * Since the first part of the line is already skipped in order to find
327 * the start of the record we cannot index, just look for the first
331 while(!isxdigit((guchar
)*p
)) {
334 if(parse_hex_dump(p
, &pd
[eth_hdr_len
], HEX_HDR_SPR
,
335 HEX_HDR_END
) != MAC_ADDR_LENGTH
) {
336 *err
= WTAP_ERR_BAD_FILE
;
337 *err_info
= g_strdup("dbs_etherwatch: source address not valid");
340 eth_hdr_len
+= MAC_ADDR_LENGTH
;
342 /* Read the next line of the record header */
343 if (file_gets(line
, DBS_ETHERWATCH_LINE_LENGTH
, fh
) == NULL
) {
344 *err
= file_error(fh
, err_info
);
346 *err
= WTAP_ERR_SHORT_READ
;
351 /* Check the lines is as least as long as the length position */
352 if(strlen(line
) < LENGTH_POS
) {
353 *err
= WTAP_ERR_BAD_FILE
;
354 *err_info
= g_strdup("dbs_etherwatch: line too short");
358 num_items_scanned
= sscanf(line
+ LENGTH_POS
,
359 "%9d byte buffer at %2d-%3s-%4d %2d:%2d:%2d.%9d",
362 &tm
.tm_year
, &tm
.tm_hour
, &tm
.tm_min
,
365 if (num_items_scanned
!= 8) {
366 *err
= WTAP_ERR_BAD_FILE
;
367 *err_info
= g_strdup("dbs_etherwatch: header line not valid");
371 /* Determine whether it is Ethernet II or IEEE 802 */
372 if(strncmp(&line
[ETH_II_CHECK_POS
], ETH_II_CHECK_STR
,
373 strlen(ETH_II_CHECK_STR
)) == 0) {
375 /* Get the Protocol */
376 if(parse_hex_dump(&line
[PROTOCOL_POS
], &pd
[eth_hdr_len
], HEX_HDR_SPR
,
377 HEX_HDR_END
) != PROTOCOL_LENGTH
) {
378 *err
= WTAP_ERR_BAD_FILE
;
379 *err_info
= g_strdup("dbs_etherwatch: Ethernet II protocol value not valid");
382 eth_hdr_len
+= PROTOCOL_LENGTH
;
385 /* Remember where to put the length in the header */
386 length_pos
= eth_hdr_len
;
387 /* Leave room in the header for the length */
388 eth_hdr_len
+= IEEE802_LEN_LEN
;
389 /* Remember how much of the header should not be added to the length */
390 length_from
= eth_hdr_len
;
391 /* Get the DSAP + SSAP */
392 if(parse_hex_dump(&line
[SAP_POS
], &pd
[eth_hdr_len
], HEX_HDR_SPR
,
393 HEX_HDR_END
) != SAP_LENGTH
) {
394 *err
= WTAP_ERR_BAD_FILE
;
395 *err_info
= g_strdup("dbs_etherwatch: 802.2 DSAP+SSAP value not valid");
398 eth_hdr_len
+= SAP_LENGTH
;
399 /* Get the (first part of the) control field */
400 if(parse_hex_dump(&line
[CTL_POS
], &pd
[eth_hdr_len
], HEX_HDR_SPR
,
401 HEX_HDR_END
) != CTL_UNNUMB_LENGTH
) {
402 *err
= WTAP_ERR_BAD_FILE
;
403 *err_info
= g_strdup("dbs_etherwatch: 802.2 control field first part not valid");
406 /* Determine whether the control is numbered, and thus longer */
407 if((pd
[eth_hdr_len
] & CTL_UNNUMB_MASK
) != CTL_UNNUMB_VALUE
) {
408 /* Get the rest of the control field, the first octet in the PID */
409 if(parse_hex_dump(&line
[PID_POS
],
410 &pd
[eth_hdr_len
+ CTL_UNNUMB_LENGTH
], HEX_HDR_END
,
411 HEX_HDR_SPR
) != CTL_NUMB_LENGTH
- CTL_UNNUMB_LENGTH
) {
412 *err
= WTAP_ERR_BAD_FILE
;
413 *err_info
= g_strdup("dbs_etherwatch: 802.2 control field second part value not valid");
416 eth_hdr_len
+= CTL_NUMB_LENGTH
;
418 eth_hdr_len
+= CTL_UNNUMB_LENGTH
;
420 /* Determine whether it is SNAP */
421 if(strncmp(&line
[SNAP_CHECK_POS
], SNAP_CHECK_STR
,
422 strlen(SNAP_CHECK_STR
)) == 0) {
424 if(parse_hex_dump(&line
[PID_POS
], &pd
[eth_hdr_len
], HEX_HDR_SPR
,
425 HEX_PID_END
) != PID_LENGTH
) {
426 *err
= WTAP_ERR_BAD_FILE
;
427 *err_info
= g_strdup("dbs_etherwatch: 802.2 PID value not valid");
430 eth_hdr_len
+= PID_LENGTH
;
432 /* Write the length in the header */
433 length
= eth_hdr_len
- length_from
+ pkt_len
;
434 pd
[length_pos
] = (length
) >> 8;
435 pd
[length_pos
+1] = (length
) & 0xFF;
438 phdr
->presence_flags
= WTAP_HAS_TS
|WTAP_HAS_CAP_LEN
;
440 p
= strstr(months
, mon
);
442 tm
.tm_mon
= (int)(p
- months
) / 3;
446 phdr
->ts
.secs
= mktime(&tm
);
447 phdr
->ts
.nsecs
= csec
* 10000000;
448 phdr
->caplen
= eth_hdr_len
+ pkt_len
;
449 phdr
->len
= eth_hdr_len
+ pkt_len
;
452 * We don't have an FCS in this frame.
454 phdr
->pseudo_header
.eth
.fcs_len
= 0;
456 /* Parse the hex dump */
458 while (count
< pkt_len
) {
459 if (file_gets(line
, DBS_ETHERWATCH_LINE_LENGTH
, fh
) == NULL
) {
460 *err
= file_error(fh
, err_info
);
462 *err
= WTAP_ERR_SHORT_READ
;
466 if (!(line_count
= parse_single_hex_dump_line(line
,
467 &pd
[eth_hdr_len
+ count
], count
))) {
468 *err
= WTAP_ERR_BAD_FILE
;
469 *err_info
= g_strdup("dbs_etherwatch: packet data value not valid");
473 if (count
> pkt_len
) {
474 *err
= WTAP_ERR_BAD_FILE
;
475 *err_info
= g_strdup("dbs_etherwatch: packet data value has too many bytes");
482 /* Parse a hex dump line */
484 /DISPLAY=BOTH output:
487 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345
488 [E..(8...........]- 0-[45 00 00 28 38 9B 00 00 1D 06 D2 1E 80 93 11 1A]
489 [.........(..Z.4y]- 16-[80 93 80 D6 02 D2 02 03 00 28 A4 BF 5A 1C 34 79]
490 [P.#(.C...00000..]- 32-[50 10 23 28 C1 43 00 00 03 30 30 30 30 30 00 00]
493 /DISPLAY=HEXADECIMAL output:
496 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345
497 0-[45 00 00 28 38 9B 00 00 1D 06 D2 1E 80 93 11 1A 80 93 80 D6]
498 20-[02 D2 02 03 00 28 A4 BF 5A 1C 34 79 50 10 23 28 C1 43 00 00]
499 40-[03 30 30 30 30 30 00 00 03 30]
503 #define TYPE_CHECK_POS 2 /* Position to check the type of hex dump */
504 #define TYPE_CHECK_BOTH '[' /* Value at pos. that indicates BOTH type */
505 #define COUNT_POS_BOTH 21 /* Count position BOTH type */
506 #define COUNT_POS_HEX 1 /* Count position HEX type */
507 #define COUNT_SIZE 5 /* Length counter */
508 #define HEX_DUMP_START '[' /* Start char */
509 #define HEX_DUMP_SPR ' ' /* Seperator char */
510 #define HEX_DUMP_END ']' /* End char */
512 /* Take a string representing one line from a hex dump and converts the
513 * text to binary data. We check the printed offset with the offset
514 * we are passed to validate the record. We place the bytes in the buffer
515 * at the specified offset.
517 * Returns length parsed if a good hex dump, 0 if bad.
520 parse_single_hex_dump_line(char* rec
, guint8
*buf
, int byte_offset
) {
526 /* Check that the record is as least as long as the check offset */
527 for(i
= 0; i
< TYPE_CHECK_POS
; i
++)
533 /* determine the format and thus the counter offset and hex dump length */
534 if(rec
[TYPE_CHECK_POS
] == TYPE_CHECK_BOTH
)
536 pos
= COUNT_POS_BOTH
;
543 /* Check that the record is as least as long as the start position */
552 /* Get the byte_offset directly from the record */
554 for(i
= 0; i
< COUNT_SIZE
; i
++) {
555 if(!isspace((guchar
)rec
[pos
])) {
556 if(isdigit((guchar
)rec
[pos
])) {
558 value
+= rec
[pos
] - '0';
566 if (value
!= byte_offset
) {
570 /* find the start of the hex dump */
571 while(rec
[pos
] != HEX_DUMP_START
) {
572 if(rec
[pos
] == '\0') {
578 return parse_hex_dump(&rec
[pos
], buf
, HEX_DUMP_SPR
, HEX_DUMP_END
);
581 /* Parse a hex dump */
583 parse_hex_dump(char* dump
, guint8
*buf
, char seperator
, char end
) {
586 /* Parse the hex dump */
589 while(dump
[pos
] != end
) {
590 /* Check the hex value */
591 if(!(isxdigit((guchar
)dump
[pos
]) &&
592 isxdigit((guchar
)dump
[pos
+ 1]))) {
595 /* Get the hex value value */
596 if(isdigit((guchar
)dump
[pos
])) {
597 buf
[count
] = (dump
[pos
] - '0') << 4;
599 buf
[count
] = (toupper(dump
[pos
]) - 'A' + 10) << 4;
602 if(isdigit((guchar
)dump
[pos
])) {
603 buf
[count
] += dump
[pos
] - '0';
605 buf
[count
] += toupper(dump
[pos
]) - 'A' + 10;
609 /* Skip the seperator characters */
610 while(dump
[pos
] == seperator
) {