3 * Routines for FCoIB dissection - Fibre Channel over Infiniband
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Mellanox Technologies Ltd. (slavak@mellanox.co.il)
8 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
9 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
10 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
12 * Based on packet-fcoe.c, Copyright (c) 2006 Nuova Systems, Inc. (jre@nuovasystems.com)
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
17 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
32 #include <epan/packet.h>
33 #include <epan/prefs.h>
34 #include <epan/crc32-tvb.h>
35 #include <epan/etypes.h>
36 #include <epan/expert.h>
37 #include <epan/wmem/wmem.h>
39 #include "packet-infiniband.h"
41 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
42 # include <arpa/inet.h>
44 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
45 # include <sys/socket.h> /* needed to define AF_ values on UNIX */
47 #ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
48 # include <winsock2.h> /* needed to define AF_ values on Windows */
50 #ifdef NEED_INET_V6DEFS_H
51 # include "wsutil/inet_v6defs.h"
54 #define FCOIB_HEADER_LEN 16 /* header: encap. header, SOF, and padding */
55 #define FCOIB_TRAILER_LEN 8 /* trailer: FC-CRC, EOF and padding */
56 #define FCOIB_VER_OFFSET 2 /* offset of ver field (in bytes) inside FCoIB Encap. header */
58 /* Forward declaration we need below (for using proto_reg_handoff as a prefs callback) */
59 void proto_reg_handoff_fcoib(void);
83 static const value_string fcoib_eof_vals
[] = {
84 {FCOIB_EOFn
, "EOFn" },
85 {FCOIB_EOFt
, "EOFt" },
86 {FCOIB_EOFrt
, "EOFrt" },
87 {FCOIB_EOFdt
, "EOFdt" },
88 {FCOIB_EOFni
, "EOFni" },
89 {FCOIB_EOFdti
, "EOFdti" },
90 {FCOIB_EOFrti
, "EOFrti" },
91 {FCOIB_EOFa
, "EOFa" },
95 static const value_string fcoib_sof_vals
[] = {
96 {FCOIB_SOFf
, "SOFf" },
97 {FCOIB_SOFi4
, "SOFi4" },
98 {FCOIB_SOFi2
, "SOFi2" },
99 {FCOIB_SOFi3
, "SOFi3" },
100 {FCOIB_SOFn4
, "SOFn4" },
101 {FCOIB_SOFn2
, "SOFn2" },
102 {FCOIB_SOFn3
, "SOFn3" },
103 {FCOIB_SOFc4
, "SOFc4" },
107 static int proto_fcoib
= -1;
108 static int hf_fcoib_ver
= -1;
109 static int hf_fcoib_sig
= -1;
110 static int hf_fcoib_sof
= -1;
111 static int hf_fcoib_eof
= -1;
112 static int hf_fcoib_crc
= -1;
113 static int hf_fcoib_crc_bad
= -1;
114 static int hf_fcoib_crc_good
= -1;
116 static int ett_fcoib
= -1;
117 static int ett_fcoib_crc
= -1;
119 static expert_field ei_fcoib_crc
= EI_INIT
;
121 static dissector_handle_t data_handle
;
122 static dissector_handle_t fc_handle
;
124 /* global preferences */
125 static gboolean gPREF_HEUR_EN
= TRUE
;
126 static gboolean gPREF_MAN_EN
= FALSE
;
127 static gint gPREF_TYPE
[2] = {0};
128 static const char *gPREF_ID
[2] = {NULL
};
129 static guint gPREF_QP
[2] = {0};
131 /* source/destination addresses from preferences menu (parsed from gPREF_TYPE[?], gPREF_ID[?]) */
132 static address manual_addr
[2];
133 static void *manual_addr_data
[2];
135 static const enum_val_t pref_address_types
[] = {
141 /* checks if a packet matches the source/destination manually-configured in preferences */
143 manual_addr_match(packet_info
*pinfo
) {
145 /* If the manual settings are enabled see if this fits - in which case we can skip
146 the following checks entirely and go straight to dissecting */
147 if ( (ADDRESSES_EQUAL(&pinfo
->src
, &manual_addr
[0]) &&
148 ADDRESSES_EQUAL(&pinfo
->dst
, &manual_addr
[1]) &&
149 (pinfo
->srcport
== 0xffffffff /* is unknown */ || pinfo
->srcport
== gPREF_QP
[0]) &&
150 (pinfo
->destport
== 0xffffffff /* is unknown */ || pinfo
->destport
== gPREF_QP
[1])) ||
151 (ADDRESSES_EQUAL(&pinfo
->src
, &manual_addr
[1]) &&
152 ADDRESSES_EQUAL(&pinfo
->dst
, &manual_addr
[0]) &&
153 (pinfo
->srcport
== 0xffffffff /* is unknown */ || pinfo
->srcport
== gPREF_QP
[1]) &&
154 (pinfo
->destport
== 0xffffffff /* is unknown */ || pinfo
->destport
== gPREF_QP
[0])) )
162 dissect_fcoib(tvbuff_t
*tvb
, packet_info
*pinfo
, proto_tree
*tree
, void *data _U_
)
170 gint bytes_remaining
;
180 proto_tree
*fcoib_tree
;
181 proto_tree
*crc_tree
;
184 guint32 crc_computed
= 0;
186 gboolean packet_match_manual
;
188 tree
= proto_tree_get_root(tree
); /* we don't want to add FCoIB under the Infiniband tree */
190 frame_len
= tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb
, 0) -
191 FCOIB_HEADER_LEN
- FCOIB_TRAILER_LEN
;
192 crc_offset
= FCOIB_HEADER_LEN
+ frame_len
;
193 eof_offset
= crc_offset
+ 4;
194 sof_offset
= FCOIB_HEADER_LEN
- 1;
197 return FALSE
; /* this packet isn't even long enough to contain the header+trailer w/o FC payload! */
199 packet_match_manual
= manual_addr_match(pinfo
);
201 if (!packet_match_manual
&& !gPREF_HEUR_EN
)
202 return FALSE
; /* user doesn't want us trying to automatically identify FCoIB packets */
204 /* we start off with some basic heuristics checks to make sure this could be a FCoIB packet */
206 if (tvb_bytes_exist(tvb
, 0, 1))
207 sig
= tvb_get_guint8(tvb
, 0) >> 6;
208 if (tvb_bytes_exist(tvb
, eof_offset
, 1))
209 eof
= tvb_get_guint8(tvb
, eof_offset
);
210 if (tvb_bytes_exist(tvb
, sof_offset
, 1))
211 sof
= tvb_get_guint8(tvb
, sof_offset
);
213 if (!packet_match_manual
) {
215 return FALSE
; /* the sig field in the FCoIB Encap. header MUST be 2'b01*/
216 if (!tvb_bytes_exist(tvb
, eof_offset
+ 1, 3) || tvb_get_ntoh24(tvb
, eof_offset
+ 1) != 0)
217 return FALSE
; /* 3 bytes of RESERVED field immediately after eEOF MUST be 0 */
218 if (!try_val_to_str(sof
, fcoib_sof_vals
))
219 return FALSE
; /* invalid value for SOF */
220 if (!try_val_to_str(eof
, fcoib_eof_vals
))
221 return FALSE
; /* invalid value for EOF */
225 col_set_str(pinfo
->cinfo
, COL_PROTOCOL
, "FCoIB");
226 bytes_remaining
= tvb_length_remaining(tvb
, FCOIB_HEADER_LEN
);
227 if (bytes_remaining
> frame_len
)
228 bytes_remaining
= frame_len
; /* backing length */
229 next_tvb
= tvb_new_subset(tvb
, FCOIB_HEADER_LEN
, bytes_remaining
, frame_len
);
232 * Only version 0 is defined at this point.
233 * Don't print the version in the short summary if it is zero.
236 version
= tvb_get_guint8(tvb
, 0 + FCOIB_VER_OFFSET
) >> 4;
238 ver
= wmem_strdup_printf(wmem_packet_scope(), ver
, "ver %d ", version
);
241 if (tvb_bytes_exist(tvb
, eof_offset
, 1)) {
242 eof_str
= val_to_str(eof
, fcoib_eof_vals
, "0x%x");
246 if (tvb_bytes_exist(tvb
, sof_offset
, 1)) {
247 sof_str
= val_to_str(sof
, fcoib_sof_vals
, "0x%x");
254 crc_exists
= tvb_bytes_exist(tvb
, crc_offset
, 4);
256 crc
= tvb_get_ntohl(tvb
, crc_offset
);
257 crc_computed
= crc32_802_tvb(next_tvb
, frame_len
);
258 if (crc
!= crc_computed
) {
259 crc_msg
= " [bad FC CRC]";
263 if ((frame_len
% 4) != 0 || frame_len
< 24) {
264 len_msg
= " [invalid length]";
267 ti
= proto_tree_add_protocol_format(tree
, proto_fcoib
, tvb
, 0,
269 "FCoIB %s(%s/%s) %d bytes%s%s", ver
,
274 /* Dissect the FCoIB Encapsulation header */
276 fcoib_tree
= proto_item_add_subtree(ti
, ett_fcoib
);
277 proto_tree_add_uint(fcoib_tree
, hf_fcoib_sig
, tvb
, 0, 1, sig
);
278 proto_tree_add_uint(fcoib_tree
, hf_fcoib_ver
, tvb
, FCOIB_VER_OFFSET
, 1, version
);
279 proto_tree_add_uint(fcoib_tree
, hf_fcoib_sof
, tvb
, sof_offset
, 1, sof
);
282 * Create the CRC information.
285 if (crc
== crc_computed
) {
286 item
= proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(fcoib_tree
, hf_fcoib_crc
, tvb
,
288 "%8.8x [valid]", crc
);
290 item
= proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(fcoib_tree
, hf_fcoib_crc
, tvb
,
292 "%8.8x [error: should be %8.8x]",
294 expert_add_info_format(pinfo
, item
, &ei_fcoib_crc
,
295 "Bad FC CRC %8.8x %8.x",
298 proto_tree_set_appendix(fcoib_tree
, tvb
, crc_offset
,
299 tvb_length_remaining (tvb
, crc_offset
));
301 item
= proto_tree_add_text(fcoib_tree
, tvb
, crc_offset
, 0,
304 crc_tree
= proto_item_add_subtree(item
, ett_fcoib_crc
);
305 ti
= proto_tree_add_boolean(crc_tree
, hf_fcoib_crc_bad
, tvb
,
307 crc_exists
&& crc
!= crc_computed
);
308 PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(ti
);
309 ti
= proto_tree_add_boolean(crc_tree
, hf_fcoib_crc_good
, tvb
,
311 crc_exists
&& crc
== crc_computed
);
312 PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(ti
);
317 if (tvb_bytes_exist(tvb
, eof_offset
, 1)) {
318 proto_tree_add_item(fcoib_tree
, hf_fcoib_eof
, tvb
, eof_offset
, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN
);
321 /* Set the SOF/EOF flags in the packet_info header */
323 if (sof
== FCOIB_SOFi3
|| sof
== FCOIB_SOFi2
|| sof
== FCOIB_SOFi4
) {
324 pinfo
->sof_eof
= PINFO_SOF_FIRST_FRAME
;
325 } else if (sof
== FCOIB_SOFf
) {
326 pinfo
->sof_eof
= PINFO_SOF_SOFF
;
329 if (eof
!= FCOIB_EOFn
) {
330 pinfo
->sof_eof
|= PINFO_EOF_LAST_FRAME
;
331 } else if (eof
!= FCOIB_EOFt
) {
332 pinfo
->sof_eof
|= PINFO_EOF_INVALID
;
335 /* Call the FC Dissector if this is carrying an FC frame */
338 call_dissector(fc_handle
, next_tvb
, pinfo
, tree
);
339 } else if (data_handle
) {
340 call_dissector(data_handle
, next_tvb
, pinfo
, tree
);
347 proto_register_fcoib(void)
349 module_t
*fcoib_module
;
351 /* Setup list of header fields See Section 1.6.1 for details*/
352 static hf_register_info hf
[] = {
354 {"SOF", "fcoib.sof", FT_UINT8
, BASE_HEX
, VALS(fcoib_sof_vals
), 0,
357 {"EOF", "fcoib.eof", FT_UINT8
, BASE_HEX
, VALS(fcoib_eof_vals
), 0,
360 {"Signature", "fcoib.sig", FT_UINT8
, BASE_HEX
, NULL
, 0, NULL
, HFILL
}},
362 {"Version", "fcoib.ver", FT_UINT32
, BASE_DEC
, NULL
, 0, NULL
, HFILL
}},
364 {"CRC", "fcoib.crc", FT_UINT32
, BASE_HEX
, NULL
, 0, NULL
, HFILL
}},
365 { &hf_fcoib_crc_good
,
366 {"CRC good", "fcoib.crc_good", FT_BOOLEAN
, BASE_NONE
, NULL
, 0x0,
367 "True: CRC matches packet content; False: doesn't match or not checked.", HFILL
}},
369 {"CRC bad", "fcoib.crc_bad", FT_BOOLEAN
, BASE_NONE
, NULL
, 0x0,
370 "True: CRC doesn't match packet content; False: matches or not checked.", HFILL
}}
372 static gint
*ett
[] = {
377 static ei_register_info ei
[] = {
378 { &ei_fcoib_crc
, { "fcoib.crc.bad", PI_CHECKSUM
, PI_ERROR
, "Bad checksum", EXPFILL
}},
381 expert_module_t
* expert_fcoib
;
383 /* Register the protocol name and description */
384 proto_fcoib
= proto_register_protocol("Fibre Channel over Infiniband",
387 /* Required function calls to register the header fields and
389 proto_register_field_array(proto_fcoib
, hf
, array_length(hf
));
390 proto_register_subtree_array(ett
, array_length(ett
));
391 expert_fcoib
= expert_register_protocol(proto_fcoib
);
392 expert_register_field_array(expert_fcoib
, ei
, array_length(ei
));
394 fcoib_module
= prefs_register_protocol(proto_fcoib
, proto_reg_handoff_fcoib
);
396 prefs_register_bool_preference(fcoib_module
, "heur_en", "Enable heuristic identification of FCoIB packets",
397 "When this option is enabled Wireshark will attempt to identify FCoIB packets automatically "
398 "based on some common features (may generate false positives)",
401 prefs_register_bool_preference(fcoib_module
, "manual_en", "Enable manual settings",
402 "Enables dissecting packets between the manually configured source/destination as FCoIB traffic",
405 prefs_register_static_text_preference(fcoib_module
, "addr_a", "Address A",
406 "Side A of the manually-configured connection");
407 prefs_register_enum_preference(fcoib_module
, "addr_a_type", "Address Type",
408 "Type of address specified", &gPREF_TYPE
[0], pref_address_types
, FALSE
);
409 prefs_register_string_preference(fcoib_module
, "addr_a_id", "ID",
410 "LID/GID of address A", &gPREF_ID
[0]);
411 prefs_register_uint_preference(fcoib_module
, "addr_a_qp", "QP Number",
412 "QP Number for address A", 10, &gPREF_QP
[0]);
414 prefs_register_static_text_preference(fcoib_module
, "addr_b", "Address B",
415 "Side B of the manually-configured connection");
416 prefs_register_enum_preference(fcoib_module
, "addr_b_type", "Address Type",
417 "Type of address specified", &gPREF_TYPE
[1], pref_address_types
, FALSE
);
418 prefs_register_string_preference(fcoib_module
, "addr_b_id", "ID",
419 "LID/GID of address B", &gPREF_ID
[1]);
420 prefs_register_uint_preference(fcoib_module
, "addr_b_qp", "QP Number",
421 "QP Number for address B", 10, &gPREF_QP
[1]);
425 proto_reg_handoff_fcoib(void)
427 static gboolean initialized
= FALSE
;
430 heur_dissector_add("infiniband.payload", dissect_fcoib
, proto_fcoib
);
432 data_handle
= find_dissector("data");
433 fc_handle
= find_dissector("fc");
439 /* the manual setting is enabled, so parse the settings into the address type */
440 gboolean error_occured
= FALSE
;
444 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
445 if (gPREF_TYPE
[i
] == 0) { /* LID */
446 errno
= 0; /* reset any previous error indicators */
447 *((guint16
*)manual_addr_data
[i
]) = (guint16
)strtoul(gPREF_ID
[i
], ¬_parsed
, 0);
448 if (errno
|| *not_parsed
!= '\0') {
449 error_occured
= TRUE
;
451 SET_ADDRESS(&manual_addr
[i
], AT_IB
, sizeof(guint16
), manual_addr_data
[i
]);
454 if (inet_pton(AF_INET6
, gPREF_ID
[i
], manual_addr_data
[i
]) <= 0) {
455 error_occured
= TRUE
;
457 SET_ADDRESS(&manual_addr
[i
], AT_IB
, GID_SIZE
, manual_addr_data
[i
]);
462 /* an invalid id was specified - disable manual settings until it's fixed */
463 gPREF_MAN_EN
= FALSE
;