2 * pata_optidma.c - Opti DMA PATA for new ATA layer
4 * Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
6 * The Opti DMA controllers are related to the older PIO PCI controllers
7 * and indeed the VLB ones. The main differences are that the timing
8 * numbers are now based off PCI clocks not VLB and differ, and that
11 * This driver should support Viper-N+, FireStar, FireStar Plus.
13 * These devices support virtual DMA for read (aka the CS5520). Later
14 * chips support UDMA33, but only if the rest of the board logic does,
15 * so you have to get this right. We don't support the virtual DMA
16 * but we do handle UDMA.
18 * Bits that are worth knowing
19 * Most control registers are shadowed into I/O registers
20 * 0x1F5 bit 0 tells you if the PCI/VLB clock is 33 or 25Mhz
21 * Virtual DMA registers *move* between rev 0x02 and rev 0x10
22 * UDMA requires a 66MHz FSB
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
33 #include <linux/libata.h>
35 #define DRV_NAME "pata_optidma"
36 #define DRV_VERSION "0.3.2"
39 READ_REG
= 0, /* index of Read cycle timing register */
40 WRITE_REG
= 1, /* index of Write cycle timing register */
41 CNTRL_REG
= 3, /* index of Control register */
42 STRAP_REG
= 5, /* index of Strap register */
43 MISC_REG
= 6 /* index of Miscellaneous register */
46 static int pci_clock
; /* 0 = 33 1 = 25 */
49 * optidma_pre_reset - probe begin
52 * Set up cable type and use generic probe init
55 static int optidma_pre_reset(struct ata_port
*ap
)
57 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
58 static const struct pci_bits optidma_enable_bits
= {
62 if (ap
->port_no
&& !pci_test_config_bits(pdev
, &optidma_enable_bits
))
65 return ata_std_prereset(ap
);
69 * optidma_probe_reset - probe reset
72 * Perform the ATA probe and bus reset sequence plus specific handling
73 * for this hardware. The Opti needs little handling - we have no UDMA66
74 * capability that needs cable detection. All we must do is check the port
78 static void optidma_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
)
80 ata_bmdma_drive_eh(ap
, optidma_pre_reset
, ata_std_softreset
, NULL
, ata_std_postreset
);
84 * optidma_unlock - unlock control registers
87 * Unlock the control register block for this adapter. Registers must not
88 * be unlocked in a situation where libata might look at them.
91 static void optidma_unlock(struct ata_port
*ap
)
93 void __iomem
*regio
= ap
->ioaddr
.cmd_addr
;
95 /* These 3 unlock the control register access */
98 iowrite8(3, regio
+ 2);
102 * optidma_lock - issue temporary relock
105 * Re-lock the configuration register settings.
108 static void optidma_lock(struct ata_port
*ap
)
110 void __iomem
*regio
= ap
->ioaddr
.cmd_addr
;
113 iowrite8(0x83, regio
+ 2);
117 * optidma_mode_setup - set mode data
122 * Called to do the DMA or PIO mode setup. Timing numbers are all
123 * pre computed to keep the code clean. There are two tables depending
124 * on the hardware clock speed.
126 * WARNING: While we do this the IDE registers vanish. If we take an
127 * IRQ here we depend on the host set locking to avoid catastrophe.
130 static void optidma_mode_setup(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, u8 mode
)
132 struct ata_device
*pair
= ata_dev_pair(adev
);
133 int pio
= adev
->pio_mode
- XFER_PIO_0
;
134 int dma
= adev
->dma_mode
- XFER_MW_DMA_0
;
135 void __iomem
*regio
= ap
->ioaddr
.cmd_addr
;
138 /* Address table precomputed with a DCLK of 2 */
139 static const u8 addr_timing
[2][5] = {
140 { 0x30, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x10 },
141 { 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10 }
143 static const u8 data_rec_timing
[2][5] = {
144 { 0x59, 0x46, 0x30, 0x20, 0x20 },
145 { 0x46, 0x32, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10 }
147 static const u8 dma_data_rec_timing
[2][3] = {
148 { 0x76, 0x20, 0x20 },
152 /* Switch from IDE to control mode */
157 * As with many controllers the address setup time is shared
158 * and must suit both devices if present. FIXME: Check if we
159 * need to look at slowest of PIO/DMA mode of either device
162 if (mode
>= XFER_MW_DMA_0
)
165 addr
= addr_timing
[pci_clock
][pio
];
169 /* Hardware constraint */
173 pair_addr
= addr_timing
[pci_clock
][pair
->pio_mode
- XFER_PIO_0
];
174 if (pair_addr
> addr
)
178 /* Commence primary programming sequence */
179 /* First we load the device number into the timing select */
180 iowrite8(adev
->devno
, regio
+ MISC_REG
);
181 /* Now we load the data timings into read data/write data */
182 if (mode
< XFER_MW_DMA_0
) {
183 iowrite8(data_rec_timing
[pci_clock
][pio
], regio
+ READ_REG
);
184 iowrite8(data_rec_timing
[pci_clock
][pio
], regio
+ WRITE_REG
);
185 } else if (mode
< XFER_UDMA_0
) {
186 iowrite8(dma_data_rec_timing
[pci_clock
][dma
], regio
+ READ_REG
);
187 iowrite8(dma_data_rec_timing
[pci_clock
][dma
], regio
+ WRITE_REG
);
189 /* Finally we load the address setup into the misc register */
190 iowrite8(addr
| adev
->devno
, regio
+ MISC_REG
);
192 /* Programming sequence complete, timing 0 dev 0, timing 1 dev 1 */
193 iowrite8(0x85, regio
+ CNTRL_REG
);
195 /* Switch back to IDE mode */
198 /* Note: at this point our programming is incomplete. We are
199 not supposed to program PCI 0x43 "things we hacked onto the chip"
200 until we've done both sets of PIO/DMA timings */
204 * optiplus_mode_setup - DMA setup for Firestar Plus
207 * @mode: desired mode
209 * The Firestar plus has additional UDMA functionality for UDMA0-2 and
210 * requires we do some additional work. Because the base work we must do
211 * is mostly shared we wrap the Firestar setup functionality in this
215 static void optiplus_mode_setup(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, u8 mode
)
217 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
220 int dev2
= 2 * adev
->devno
;
221 int unit
= 2 * ap
->port_no
+ adev
->devno
;
222 int udma
= mode
- XFER_UDMA_0
;
224 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x44, &udcfg
);
225 if (mode
<= XFER_UDMA_0
) {
226 udcfg
&= ~(1 << unit
);
227 optidma_mode_setup(ap
, adev
, adev
->dma_mode
);
229 udcfg
|= (1 << unit
);
231 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x45, &udslave
);
232 udslave
&= ~(0x03 << dev2
);
233 udslave
|= (udma
<< dev2
);
234 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x45, udslave
);
236 udcfg
&= ~(0x30 << dev2
);
237 udcfg
|= (udma
<< dev2
);
240 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x44, udcfg
);
244 * optidma_set_pio_mode - PIO setup callback
248 * The libata core provides separate functions for handling PIO and
249 * DMA programming. The architecture of the Firestar makes it easier
250 * for us to have a common function so we provide wrappers
253 static void optidma_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
255 optidma_mode_setup(ap
, adev
, adev
->pio_mode
);
259 * optidma_set_dma_mode - DMA setup callback
263 * The libata core provides separate functions for handling PIO and
264 * DMA programming. The architecture of the Firestar makes it easier
265 * for us to have a common function so we provide wrappers
268 static void optidma_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
270 optidma_mode_setup(ap
, adev
, adev
->dma_mode
);
274 * optiplus_set_pio_mode - PIO setup callback
278 * The libata core provides separate functions for handling PIO and
279 * DMA programming. The architecture of the Firestar makes it easier
280 * for us to have a common function so we provide wrappers
283 static void optiplus_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
285 optiplus_mode_setup(ap
, adev
, adev
->pio_mode
);
289 * optiplus_set_dma_mode - DMA setup callback
293 * The libata core provides separate functions for handling PIO and
294 * DMA programming. The architecture of the Firestar makes it easier
295 * for us to have a common function so we provide wrappers
298 static void optiplus_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
300 optiplus_mode_setup(ap
, adev
, adev
->dma_mode
);
304 * optidma_make_bits - PCI setup helper
307 * Turn the ATA device setup into PCI configuration bits
308 * for register 0x43 and return the two bits needed.
311 static u8
optidma_make_bits43(struct ata_device
*adev
)
313 static const u8 bits43
[5] = {
316 if (!ata_dev_enabled(adev
))
319 return adev
->dma_mode
- XFER_MW_DMA_0
;
320 return bits43
[adev
->pio_mode
- XFER_PIO_0
];
324 * optidma_set_mode - mode setup
325 * @ap: port to set up
327 * Use the standard setup to tune the chipset and then finalise the
328 * configuration by writing the nibble of extra bits of data into
332 static int optidma_set_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
**r_failed
)
335 int nybble
= 4 * ap
->port_no
;
336 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
337 int rc
= ata_do_set_mode(ap
, r_failed
);
339 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x43, &r
);
341 r
&= (0x0F << nybble
);
342 r
|= (optidma_make_bits43(&ap
->device
[0]) +
343 (optidma_make_bits43(&ap
->device
[0]) << 2)) << nybble
;
344 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x43, r
);
349 static struct scsi_host_template optidma_sht
= {
350 .module
= THIS_MODULE
,
352 .ioctl
= ata_scsi_ioctl
,
353 .queuecommand
= ata_scsi_queuecmd
,
354 .can_queue
= ATA_DEF_QUEUE
,
355 .this_id
= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID
,
356 .sg_tablesize
= LIBATA_MAX_PRD
,
357 .cmd_per_lun
= ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN
,
358 .emulated
= ATA_SHT_EMULATED
,
359 .use_clustering
= ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING
,
360 .proc_name
= DRV_NAME
,
361 .dma_boundary
= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY
,
362 .slave_configure
= ata_scsi_slave_config
,
363 .slave_destroy
= ata_scsi_slave_destroy
,
364 .bios_param
= ata_std_bios_param
,
366 .resume
= ata_scsi_device_resume
,
367 .suspend
= ata_scsi_device_suspend
,
371 static struct ata_port_operations optidma_port_ops
= {
372 .port_disable
= ata_port_disable
,
373 .set_piomode
= optidma_set_pio_mode
,
374 .set_dmamode
= optidma_set_dma_mode
,
376 .tf_load
= ata_tf_load
,
377 .tf_read
= ata_tf_read
,
378 .check_status
= ata_check_status
,
379 .exec_command
= ata_exec_command
,
380 .dev_select
= ata_std_dev_select
,
382 .freeze
= ata_bmdma_freeze
,
383 .thaw
= ata_bmdma_thaw
,
384 .post_internal_cmd
= ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd
,
385 .error_handler
= optidma_error_handler
,
386 .set_mode
= optidma_set_mode
,
387 .cable_detect
= ata_cable_40wire
,
389 .bmdma_setup
= ata_bmdma_setup
,
390 .bmdma_start
= ata_bmdma_start
,
391 .bmdma_stop
= ata_bmdma_stop
,
392 .bmdma_status
= ata_bmdma_status
,
394 .qc_prep
= ata_qc_prep
,
395 .qc_issue
= ata_qc_issue_prot
,
397 .data_xfer
= ata_data_xfer
,
399 .irq_handler
= ata_interrupt
,
400 .irq_clear
= ata_bmdma_irq_clear
,
401 .irq_on
= ata_irq_on
,
402 .irq_ack
= ata_irq_ack
,
404 .port_start
= ata_port_start
,
407 static struct ata_port_operations optiplus_port_ops
= {
408 .port_disable
= ata_port_disable
,
409 .set_piomode
= optiplus_set_pio_mode
,
410 .set_dmamode
= optiplus_set_dma_mode
,
412 .tf_load
= ata_tf_load
,
413 .tf_read
= ata_tf_read
,
414 .check_status
= ata_check_status
,
415 .exec_command
= ata_exec_command
,
416 .dev_select
= ata_std_dev_select
,
418 .freeze
= ata_bmdma_freeze
,
419 .thaw
= ata_bmdma_thaw
,
420 .post_internal_cmd
= ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd
,
421 .error_handler
= optidma_error_handler
,
422 .set_mode
= optidma_set_mode
,
423 .cable_detect
= ata_cable_40wire
,
425 .bmdma_setup
= ata_bmdma_setup
,
426 .bmdma_start
= ata_bmdma_start
,
427 .bmdma_stop
= ata_bmdma_stop
,
428 .bmdma_status
= ata_bmdma_status
,
430 .qc_prep
= ata_qc_prep
,
431 .qc_issue
= ata_qc_issue_prot
,
433 .data_xfer
= ata_data_xfer
,
435 .irq_handler
= ata_interrupt
,
436 .irq_clear
= ata_bmdma_irq_clear
,
437 .irq_on
= ata_irq_on
,
438 .irq_ack
= ata_irq_ack
,
440 .port_start
= ata_port_start
,
444 * optiplus_with_udma - Look for UDMA capable setup
445 * @pdev; ATA controller
448 static int optiplus_with_udma(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
453 struct pci_dev
*dev1
;
455 /* Find function 1 */
456 dev1
= pci_get_device(0x1045, 0xC701, NULL
);
460 /* Rev must be >= 0x10 */
461 pci_read_config_byte(dev1
, 0x08, &r
);
464 /* Read the chipset system configuration to check our mode */
465 pci_read_config_byte(dev1
, 0x5F, &r
);
468 /* Must be 66Mhz sync */
469 if ((inb(ioport
+ 2) & 1) == 0)
472 /* Check the ATA arbitration/timing is suitable */
473 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x42, &r
);
474 if ((r
& 0x36) != 0x36)
476 pci_read_config_byte(dev1
, 0x52, &r
);
477 if (r
& 0x80) /* IDEDIR disabled */
480 printk(KERN_WARNING
"UDMA not supported in this configuration.\n");
481 done_nomsg
: /* Wrong chip revision */
486 static int optidma_init_one(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
488 static struct ata_port_info info_82c700
= {
490 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_SRST
,
493 .port_ops
= &optidma_port_ops
495 static struct ata_port_info info_82c700_udma
= {
497 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_SRST
,
501 .port_ops
= &optiplus_port_ops
503 static struct ata_port_info
*port_info
[2];
504 struct ata_port_info
*info
= &info_82c700
;
505 static int printed_version
;
507 if (!printed_version
++)
508 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &dev
->dev
, "version " DRV_VERSION
"\n");
510 /* Fixed location chipset magic */
513 pci_clock
= inb(0x1F5) & 1; /* 0 = 33Mhz, 1 = 25Mhz */
515 if (optiplus_with_udma(dev
))
516 info
= &info_82c700_udma
;
518 port_info
[0] = port_info
[1] = info
;
519 return ata_pci_init_one(dev
, port_info
, 2);
522 static const struct pci_device_id optidma
[] = {
523 { PCI_VDEVICE(OPTI
, 0xD568), }, /* Opti 82C700 */
528 static struct pci_driver optidma_pci_driver
= {
531 .probe
= optidma_init_one
,
532 .remove
= ata_pci_remove_one
,
534 .suspend
= ata_pci_device_suspend
,
535 .resume
= ata_pci_device_resume
,
539 static int __init
optidma_init(void)
541 return pci_register_driver(&optidma_pci_driver
);
544 static void __exit
optidma_exit(void)
546 pci_unregister_driver(&optidma_pci_driver
);
549 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
550 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for Opti Firestar/Firestar Plus");
551 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
552 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, optidma
);
553 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
555 module_init(optidma_init
);
556 module_exit(optidma_exit
);