2 * linux/drivers/video/mdacon.c -- Low level MDA based console driver
4 * (c) 1998 Andrew Apted <ajapted@netspace.net.au>
6 * including portions (c) 1995-1998 Patrick Caulfield.
8 * slight improvements (c) 2000 Edward Betts <edward@debian.org>
10 * This file is based on the VGA console driver (vgacon.c):
12 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
14 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
16 * and on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers:
18 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
21 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
22 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
26 * Paul G. (03/2001) Fix mdacon= boot prompt to use __setup().
29 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/console.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
38 #include <linux/vt_buffer.h>
39 #include <linux/selection.h>
40 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
41 #include <linux/ioport.h>
42 #include <linux/delay.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
48 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mda_lock
);
50 /* description of the hardware layout */
52 static unsigned long mda_vram_base
; /* Base of video memory */
53 static unsigned long mda_vram_len
; /* Size of video memory */
54 static unsigned int mda_num_columns
; /* Number of text columns */
55 static unsigned int mda_num_lines
; /* Number of text lines */
57 static unsigned int mda_index_port
; /* Register select port */
58 static unsigned int mda_value_port
; /* Register value port */
59 static unsigned int mda_mode_port
; /* Mode control port */
60 static unsigned int mda_status_port
; /* Status and Config port */
61 static unsigned int mda_gfx_port
; /* Graphics control port */
63 /* current hardware state */
65 static int mda_cursor_loc
=-1;
66 static int mda_cursor_size_from
=-1;
67 static int mda_cursor_size_to
=-1;
69 static enum { TYPE_MDA
, TYPE_HERC
, TYPE_HERCPLUS
, TYPE_HERCCOLOR
} mda_type
;
70 static char *mda_type_name
;
72 /* console information */
74 static int mda_first_vc
= 1;
75 static int mda_last_vc
= 16;
77 static struct vc_data
*mda_display_fg
= NULL
;
79 module_param(mda_first_vc
, int, 0);
80 module_param(mda_last_vc
, int, 0);
82 /* MDA register values
85 #define MDA_CURSOR_BLINKING 0x00
86 #define MDA_CURSOR_OFF 0x20
87 #define MDA_CURSOR_SLOWBLINK 0x60
89 #define MDA_MODE_GRAPHICS 0x02
90 #define MDA_MODE_VIDEO_EN 0x08
91 #define MDA_MODE_BLINK_EN 0x20
92 #define MDA_MODE_GFX_PAGE1 0x80
94 #define MDA_STATUS_HSYNC 0x01
95 #define MDA_STATUS_VSYNC 0x80
96 #define MDA_STATUS_VIDEO 0x08
98 #define MDA_CONFIG_COL132 0x08
99 #define MDA_GFX_MODE_EN 0x01
100 #define MDA_GFX_PAGE_EN 0x02
104 * MDA could easily be classified as "pre-dinosaur hardware".
107 static void write_mda_b(unsigned int val
, unsigned char reg
)
111 spin_lock_irqsave(&mda_lock
, flags
);
113 outb_p(reg
, mda_index_port
);
114 outb_p(val
, mda_value_port
);
116 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mda_lock
, flags
);
119 static void write_mda_w(unsigned int val
, unsigned char reg
)
123 spin_lock_irqsave(&mda_lock
, flags
);
125 outb_p(reg
, mda_index_port
); outb_p(val
>> 8, mda_value_port
);
126 outb_p(reg
+1, mda_index_port
); outb_p(val
& 0xff, mda_value_port
);
128 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mda_lock
, flags
);
132 static int test_mda_b(unsigned char val
, unsigned char reg
)
136 spin_lock_irqsave(&mda_lock
, flags
);
138 outb_p(reg
, mda_index_port
);
139 outb (val
, mda_value_port
);
141 udelay(20); val
= (inb_p(mda_value_port
) == val
);
143 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mda_lock
, flags
);
148 static inline void mda_set_cursor(unsigned int location
)
150 if (mda_cursor_loc
== location
)
153 write_mda_w(location
>> 1, 0x0e);
155 mda_cursor_loc
= location
;
158 static inline void mda_set_cursor_size(int from
, int to
)
160 if (mda_cursor_size_from
==from
&& mda_cursor_size_to
==to
)
164 write_mda_b(MDA_CURSOR_OFF
, 0x0a); /* disable cursor */
166 write_mda_b(from
, 0x0a); /* cursor start */
167 write_mda_b(to
, 0x0b); /* cursor end */
170 mda_cursor_size_from
= from
;
171 mda_cursor_size_to
= to
;
176 static int __init
mdacon_setup(char *str
)
178 /* command line format: mdacon=<first>,<last> */
182 str
= get_options(str
, ARRAY_SIZE(ints
), ints
);
187 if (ints
[1] < 1 || ints
[1] > MAX_NR_CONSOLES
||
188 ints
[2] < 1 || ints
[2] > MAX_NR_CONSOLES
)
191 mda_first_vc
= ints
[1];
192 mda_last_vc
= ints
[2];
196 __setup("mdacon=", mdacon_setup
);
199 static int mda_detect(void)
205 /* do a memory check */
207 p
= (u16
*) mda_vram_base
;
208 q
= (u16
*) (mda_vram_base
+ 0x01000);
210 p_save
= scr_readw(p
); q_save
= scr_readw(q
);
212 scr_writew(0xAA55, p
); if (scr_readw(p
) == 0xAA55) count
++;
213 scr_writew(0x55AA, p
); if (scr_readw(p
) == 0x55AA) count
++;
214 scr_writew(p_save
, p
);
220 /* check if we have 4K or 8K */
222 scr_writew(0xA55A, q
); scr_writew(0x0000, p
);
223 if (scr_readw(q
) == 0xA55A) count
++;
225 scr_writew(0x5AA5, q
); scr_writew(0x0000, p
);
226 if (scr_readw(q
) == 0x5AA5) count
++;
228 scr_writew(p_save
, p
); scr_writew(q_save
, q
);
231 mda_vram_len
= 0x02000;
234 /* Ok, there is definitely a card registering at the correct
235 * memory location, so now we do an I/O port test.
239 /* Edward: These two mess `tests' mess up my cursor on bootup */
241 /* cursor low register */
242 if (! test_mda_b(0x66, 0x0f)) {
246 /* cursor low register */
247 if (! test_mda_b(0x99, 0x0f)) {
252 /* See if the card is a Hercules, by checking whether the vsync
253 * bit of the status register is changing. This test lasts for
254 * approximately 1/10th of a second.
257 p_save
= q_save
= inb_p(mda_status_port
) & MDA_STATUS_VSYNC
;
259 for (count
=0; count
< 50000 && p_save
== q_save
; count
++) {
260 q_save
= inb(mda_status_port
) & MDA_STATUS_VSYNC
;
264 if (p_save
!= q_save
) {
265 switch (inb_p(mda_status_port
) & 0x70) {
267 mda_type
= TYPE_HERCPLUS
;
268 mda_type_name
= "HerculesPlus";
271 mda_type
= TYPE_HERCCOLOR
;
272 mda_type_name
= "HerculesColor";
275 mda_type
= TYPE_HERC
;
276 mda_type_name
= "Hercules";
284 static void mda_initialize(void)
286 write_mda_b(97, 0x00); /* horizontal total */
287 write_mda_b(80, 0x01); /* horizontal displayed */
288 write_mda_b(82, 0x02); /* horizontal sync pos */
289 write_mda_b(15, 0x03); /* horizontal sync width */
291 write_mda_b(25, 0x04); /* vertical total */
292 write_mda_b(6, 0x05); /* vertical total adjust */
293 write_mda_b(25, 0x06); /* vertical displayed */
294 write_mda_b(25, 0x07); /* vertical sync pos */
296 write_mda_b(2, 0x08); /* interlace mode */
297 write_mda_b(13, 0x09); /* maximum scanline */
298 write_mda_b(12, 0x0a); /* cursor start */
299 write_mda_b(13, 0x0b); /* cursor end */
301 write_mda_w(0x0000, 0x0c); /* start address */
302 write_mda_w(0x0000, 0x0e); /* cursor location */
304 outb_p(MDA_MODE_VIDEO_EN
| MDA_MODE_BLINK_EN
, mda_mode_port
);
305 outb_p(0x00, mda_status_port
);
306 outb_p(0x00, mda_gfx_port
);
309 static const char *mdacon_startup(void)
311 mda_num_columns
= 80;
314 mda_vram_len
= 0x01000;
315 mda_vram_base
= VGA_MAP_MEM(0xb0000, mda_vram_len
);
317 mda_index_port
= 0x3b4;
318 mda_value_port
= 0x3b5;
319 mda_mode_port
= 0x3b8;
320 mda_status_port
= 0x3ba;
321 mda_gfx_port
= 0x3bf;
324 mda_type_name
= "MDA";
326 if (! mda_detect()) {
327 printk("mdacon: MDA card not detected.\n");
331 if (mda_type
!= TYPE_MDA
) {
335 /* cursor looks ugly during boot-up, so turn it off */
336 mda_set_cursor(mda_vram_len
- 1);
338 printk("mdacon: %s with %ldK of memory detected.\n",
339 mda_type_name
, mda_vram_len
/1024);
344 static void mdacon_init(struct vc_data
*c
, int init
)
346 c
->vc_complement_mask
= 0x0800; /* reverse video */
347 c
->vc_display_fg
= &mda_display_fg
;
350 c
->vc_cols
= mda_num_columns
;
351 c
->vc_rows
= mda_num_lines
;
353 vc_resize(c
, mda_num_columns
, mda_num_lines
);
355 /* make the first MDA console visible */
357 if (mda_display_fg
== NULL
)
361 static void mdacon_deinit(struct vc_data
*c
)
363 /* con_set_default_unimap(c->vc_num); */
365 if (mda_display_fg
== c
)
366 mda_display_fg
= NULL
;
369 static inline u16
mda_convert_attr(u16 ch
)
373 /* Underline and reverse-video are mutually exclusive on MDA.
374 * Since reverse-video is used for cursors and selected areas,
375 * it takes precedence.
378 if (ch
& 0x0800) attr
= 0x7000; /* reverse */
379 else if (ch
& 0x0400) attr
= 0x0100; /* underline */
381 return ((ch
& 0x0200) << 2) | /* intensity */
382 (ch
& 0x8000) | /* blink */
383 (ch
& 0x00ff) | attr
;
386 static u8
mdacon_build_attr(struct vc_data
*c
, u8 color
, u8 intensity
,
387 u8 blink
, u8 underline
, u8 reverse
)
389 /* The attribute is just a bit vector:
391 * Bit 0..1 : intensity (0..2)
397 return (intensity
& 3) |
398 ((underline
& 1) << 2) |
399 ((reverse
& 1) << 3) |
403 static void mdacon_invert_region(struct vc_data
*c
, u16
*p
, int count
)
405 for (; count
> 0; count
--) {
406 scr_writew(scr_readw(p
) ^ 0x0800, p
);
411 #define MDA_ADDR(x,y) ((u16 *) mda_vram_base + (y)*mda_num_columns + (x))
413 static void mdacon_putc(struct vc_data
*c
, int ch
, int y
, int x
)
415 scr_writew(mda_convert_attr(ch
), MDA_ADDR(x
, y
));
418 static void mdacon_putcs(struct vc_data
*c
, const unsigned short *s
,
419 int count
, int y
, int x
)
421 u16
*dest
= MDA_ADDR(x
, y
);
423 for (; count
> 0; count
--) {
424 scr_writew(mda_convert_attr(scr_readw(s
++)), dest
++);
428 static void mdacon_clear(struct vc_data
*c
, int y
, int x
,
429 int height
, int width
)
431 u16
*dest
= MDA_ADDR(x
, y
);
432 u16 eattr
= mda_convert_attr(c
->vc_video_erase_char
);
434 if (width
<= 0 || height
<= 0)
437 if (x
==0 && width
==mda_num_columns
) {
438 scr_memsetw(dest
, eattr
, height
*width
*2);
440 for (; height
> 0; height
--, dest
+=mda_num_columns
)
441 scr_memsetw(dest
, eattr
, width
*2);
445 static void mdacon_bmove(struct vc_data
*c
, int sy
, int sx
,
446 int dy
, int dx
, int height
, int width
)
450 if (width
<= 0 || height
<= 0)
453 if (sx
==0 && dx
==0 && width
==mda_num_columns
) {
454 scr_memmovew(MDA_ADDR(0,dy
), MDA_ADDR(0,sy
), height
*width
*2);
456 } else if (dy
< sy
|| (dy
== sy
&& dx
< sx
)) {
457 src
= MDA_ADDR(sx
, sy
);
458 dest
= MDA_ADDR(dx
, dy
);
460 for (; height
> 0; height
--) {
461 scr_memmovew(dest
, src
, width
*2);
462 src
+= mda_num_columns
;
463 dest
+= mda_num_columns
;
466 src
= MDA_ADDR(sx
, sy
+height
-1);
467 dest
= MDA_ADDR(dx
, dy
+height
-1);
469 for (; height
> 0; height
--) {
470 scr_memmovew(dest
, src
, width
*2);
471 src
-= mda_num_columns
;
472 dest
-= mda_num_columns
;
477 static int mdacon_switch(struct vc_data
*c
)
479 return 1; /* redrawing needed */
482 static int mdacon_set_palette(struct vc_data
*c
, unsigned char *table
)
487 static int mdacon_blank(struct vc_data
*c
, int blank
, int mode_switch
)
489 if (mda_type
== TYPE_MDA
) {
491 scr_memsetw((void *)mda_vram_base
,
492 mda_convert_attr(c
->vc_video_erase_char
),
493 c
->vc_screenbuf_size
);
494 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
498 outb_p(0x00, mda_mode_port
); /* disable video */
500 outb_p(MDA_MODE_VIDEO_EN
| MDA_MODE_BLINK_EN
,
506 static int mdacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data
*c
, int lines
)
511 static void mdacon_cursor(struct vc_data
*c
, int mode
)
513 if (mode
== CM_ERASE
) {
514 mda_set_cursor(mda_vram_len
- 1);
518 mda_set_cursor(c
->vc_y
*mda_num_columns
*2 + c
->vc_x
*2);
520 switch (c
->vc_cursor_type
& 0x0f) {
522 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD
: mda_set_cursor_size(10, 13); break;
523 case CUR_LOWER_HALF
: mda_set_cursor_size(7, 13); break;
524 case CUR_TWO_THIRDS
: mda_set_cursor_size(4, 13); break;
525 case CUR_BLOCK
: mda_set_cursor_size(1, 13); break;
526 case CUR_NONE
: mda_set_cursor_size(14, 13); break;
527 default: mda_set_cursor_size(12, 13); break;
531 static int mdacon_scroll(struct vc_data
*c
, int t
, int b
, int dir
, int lines
)
533 u16 eattr
= mda_convert_attr(c
->vc_video_erase_char
);
538 if (lines
> c
->vc_rows
) /* maximum realistic size */
544 scr_memmovew(MDA_ADDR(0,t
), MDA_ADDR(0,t
+lines
),
545 (b
-t
-lines
)*mda_num_columns
*2);
546 scr_memsetw(MDA_ADDR(0,b
-lines
), eattr
,
547 lines
*mda_num_columns
*2);
551 scr_memmovew(MDA_ADDR(0,t
+lines
), MDA_ADDR(0,t
),
552 (b
-t
-lines
)*mda_num_columns
*2);
553 scr_memsetw(MDA_ADDR(0,t
), eattr
, lines
*mda_num_columns
*2);
562 * The console `switch' structure for the MDA based console
565 static const struct consw mda_con
= {
566 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
567 .con_startup
= mdacon_startup
,
568 .con_init
= mdacon_init
,
569 .con_deinit
= mdacon_deinit
,
570 .con_clear
= mdacon_clear
,
571 .con_putc
= mdacon_putc
,
572 .con_putcs
= mdacon_putcs
,
573 .con_cursor
= mdacon_cursor
,
574 .con_scroll
= mdacon_scroll
,
575 .con_bmove
= mdacon_bmove
,
576 .con_switch
= mdacon_switch
,
577 .con_blank
= mdacon_blank
,
578 .con_set_palette
= mdacon_set_palette
,
579 .con_scrolldelta
= mdacon_scrolldelta
,
580 .con_build_attr
= mdacon_build_attr
,
581 .con_invert_region
= mdacon_invert_region
,
584 int __init
mda_console_init(void)
586 if (mda_first_vc
> mda_last_vc
)
589 return take_over_console(&mda_con
, mda_first_vc
-1, mda_last_vc
-1, 0);
592 static void __exit
mda_console_exit(void)
594 give_up_console(&mda_con
);
597 module_init(mda_console_init
);
598 module_exit(mda_console_exit
);
600 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");