x86: minor cleanup of comments in processor.h
[wrt350n-kernel.git] / net / ipv6 / route.c
blob6e7b56ef44499c0bf5bf48af941f8b77181131df
1 /*
2 * Linux INET6 implementation
3 * FIB front-end.
5 * Authors:
6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8 * $Id: route.c,v 1.56 2001/10/31 21:55:55 davem Exp $
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 /* Changes:
18 * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI
19 * reworked default router selection.
20 * - respect outgoing interface
21 * - select from (probably) reachable routers (i.e.
22 * routers in REACHABLE, STALE, DELAY or PROBE states).
23 * - always select the same router if it is (probably)
24 * reachable. otherwise, round-robin the list.
25 * Ville Nuorvala
26 * Fixed routing subtrees.
29 #include <linux/capability.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 #include <linux/times.h>
33 #include <linux/socket.h>
34 #include <linux/sockios.h>
35 #include <linux/net.h>
36 #include <linux/route.h>
37 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/in6.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
41 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
42 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
43 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
44 #include <net/snmp.h>
45 #include <net/ipv6.h>
46 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
47 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
48 #include <net/ndisc.h>
49 #include <net/addrconf.h>
50 #include <net/tcp.h>
51 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
52 #include <net/dst.h>
53 #include <net/xfrm.h>
54 #include <net/netevent.h>
55 #include <net/netlink.h>
57 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
59 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
60 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
61 #endif
63 /* Set to 3 to get tracing. */
64 #define RT6_DEBUG 2
66 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 3
67 #define RDBG(x) printk x
68 #define RT6_TRACE(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x)
69 #else
70 #define RDBG(x)
71 #define RT6_TRACE(x...) do { ; } while (0)
72 #endif
74 #define CLONE_OFFLINK_ROUTE 0
76 static struct rt6_info * ip6_rt_copy(struct rt6_info *ort);
77 static struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
78 static struct dst_entry *ip6_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *);
79 static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *);
80 static void ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *,
81 struct net_device *dev, int how);
82 static int ip6_dst_gc(struct dst_ops *ops);
84 static int ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb);
85 static int ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct sk_buff *skb);
86 static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
87 static void ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu);
89 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
90 static struct rt6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
91 struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex,
92 unsigned pref);
93 static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
94 struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex);
95 #endif
97 static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_ops = {
98 .family = AF_INET6,
99 .protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IPV6),
100 .gc = ip6_dst_gc,
101 .gc_thresh = 1024,
102 .check = ip6_dst_check,
103 .destroy = ip6_dst_destroy,
104 .ifdown = ip6_dst_ifdown,
105 .negative_advice = ip6_negative_advice,
106 .link_failure = ip6_link_failure,
107 .update_pmtu = ip6_rt_update_pmtu,
108 .local_out = ip6_local_out,
109 .entry_size = sizeof(struct rt6_info),
110 .entries = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
113 static void ip6_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
117 static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_blackhole_ops = {
118 .family = AF_INET6,
119 .protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IPV6),
120 .destroy = ip6_dst_destroy,
121 .check = ip6_dst_check,
122 .update_pmtu = ip6_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
123 .entry_size = sizeof(struct rt6_info),
124 .entries = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
127 struct rt6_info ip6_null_entry = {
128 .u = {
129 .dst = {
130 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
131 .__use = 1,
132 .obsolete = -1,
133 .error = -ENETUNREACH,
134 .metrics = { [RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 255, },
135 .input = ip6_pkt_discard,
136 .output = ip6_pkt_discard_out,
137 .ops = &ip6_dst_ops,
138 .path = (struct dst_entry*)&ip6_null_entry,
141 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
142 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0,
143 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
146 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
148 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb);
149 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct sk_buff *skb);
151 struct rt6_info ip6_prohibit_entry = {
152 .u = {
153 .dst = {
154 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
155 .__use = 1,
156 .obsolete = -1,
157 .error = -EACCES,
158 .metrics = { [RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 255, },
159 .input = ip6_pkt_prohibit,
160 .output = ip6_pkt_prohibit_out,
161 .ops = &ip6_dst_ops,
162 .path = (struct dst_entry*)&ip6_prohibit_entry,
165 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
166 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0,
167 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
170 struct rt6_info ip6_blk_hole_entry = {
171 .u = {
172 .dst = {
173 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
174 .__use = 1,
175 .obsolete = -1,
176 .error = -EINVAL,
177 .metrics = { [RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 255, },
178 .input = dst_discard,
179 .output = dst_discard,
180 .ops = &ip6_dst_ops,
181 .path = (struct dst_entry*)&ip6_blk_hole_entry,
184 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
185 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0,
186 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
189 #endif
191 /* allocate dst with ip6_dst_ops */
192 static __inline__ struct rt6_info *ip6_dst_alloc(void)
194 return (struct rt6_info *)dst_alloc(&ip6_dst_ops);
197 static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
199 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
200 struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev;
202 if (idev != NULL) {
203 rt->rt6i_idev = NULL;
204 in6_dev_put(idev);
208 static void ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
209 int how)
211 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
212 struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev;
213 struct net_device *loopback_dev =
214 dev->nd_net->loopback_dev;
216 if (dev != loopback_dev && idev != NULL && idev->dev == dev) {
217 struct inet6_dev *loopback_idev =
218 in6_dev_get(loopback_dev);
219 if (loopback_idev != NULL) {
220 rt->rt6i_idev = loopback_idev;
221 in6_dev_put(idev);
226 static __inline__ int rt6_check_expired(const struct rt6_info *rt)
228 return (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES &&
229 time_after(jiffies, rt->rt6i_expires));
232 static inline int rt6_need_strict(struct in6_addr *daddr)
234 return (ipv6_addr_type(daddr) &
235 (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL));
239 * Route lookup. Any table->tb6_lock is implied.
242 static __inline__ struct rt6_info *rt6_device_match(struct rt6_info *rt,
243 int oif,
244 int strict)
246 struct rt6_info *local = NULL;
247 struct rt6_info *sprt;
249 if (oif) {
250 for (sprt = rt; sprt; sprt = sprt->u.dst.rt6_next) {
251 struct net_device *dev = sprt->rt6i_dev;
252 if (dev->ifindex == oif)
253 return sprt;
254 if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
255 if (sprt->rt6i_idev == NULL ||
256 sprt->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex != oif) {
257 if (strict && oif)
258 continue;
259 if (local && (!oif ||
260 local->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex == oif))
261 continue;
263 local = sprt;
267 if (local)
268 return local;
270 if (strict)
271 return &ip6_null_entry;
273 return rt;
276 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
277 static void rt6_probe(struct rt6_info *rt)
279 struct neighbour *neigh = rt ? rt->rt6i_nexthop : NULL;
281 * Okay, this does not seem to be appropriate
282 * for now, however, we need to check if it
283 * is really so; aka Router Reachability Probing.
285 * Router Reachability Probe MUST be rate-limited
286 * to no more than one per minute.
288 if (!neigh || (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID))
289 return;
290 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
291 if (!(neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID) &&
292 time_after(jiffies, neigh->updated + rt->rt6i_idev->cnf.rtr_probe_interval)) {
293 struct in6_addr mcaddr;
294 struct in6_addr *target;
296 neigh->updated = jiffies;
297 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
299 target = (struct in6_addr *)&neigh->primary_key;
300 addrconf_addr_solict_mult(target, &mcaddr);
301 ndisc_send_ns(rt->rt6i_dev, NULL, target, &mcaddr, NULL);
302 } else
303 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
305 #else
306 static inline void rt6_probe(struct rt6_info *rt)
308 return;
310 #endif
313 * Default Router Selection (RFC 2461 6.3.6)
315 static inline int rt6_check_dev(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif)
317 struct net_device *dev = rt->rt6i_dev;
318 if (!oif || dev->ifindex == oif)
319 return 2;
320 if ((dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
321 rt->rt6i_idev && rt->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex == oif)
322 return 1;
323 return 0;
326 static inline int rt6_check_neigh(struct rt6_info *rt)
328 struct neighbour *neigh = rt->rt6i_nexthop;
329 int m;
330 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP ||
331 !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
332 m = 1;
333 else if (neigh) {
334 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
335 if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID)
336 m = 2;
337 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
338 else if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_FAILED)
339 m = 0;
340 #endif
341 else
342 m = 1;
343 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
344 } else
345 m = 0;
346 return m;
349 static int rt6_score_route(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif,
350 int strict)
352 int m, n;
354 m = rt6_check_dev(rt, oif);
355 if (!m && (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE))
356 return -1;
357 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
358 m |= IPV6_DECODE_PREF(IPV6_EXTRACT_PREF(rt->rt6i_flags)) << 2;
359 #endif
360 n = rt6_check_neigh(rt);
361 if (!n && (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE))
362 return -1;
363 return m;
366 static struct rt6_info *find_match(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif, int strict,
367 int *mpri, struct rt6_info *match)
369 int m;
371 if (rt6_check_expired(rt))
372 goto out;
374 m = rt6_score_route(rt, oif, strict);
375 if (m < 0)
376 goto out;
378 if (m > *mpri) {
379 if (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE)
380 rt6_probe(match);
381 *mpri = m;
382 match = rt;
383 } else if (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE) {
384 rt6_probe(rt);
387 out:
388 return match;
391 static struct rt6_info *find_rr_leaf(struct fib6_node *fn,
392 struct rt6_info *rr_head,
393 u32 metric, int oif, int strict)
395 struct rt6_info *rt, *match;
396 int mpri = -1;
398 match = NULL;
399 for (rt = rr_head; rt && rt->rt6i_metric == metric;
400 rt = rt->u.dst.rt6_next)
401 match = find_match(rt, oif, strict, &mpri, match);
402 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt && rt != rr_head && rt->rt6i_metric == metric;
403 rt = rt->u.dst.rt6_next)
404 match = find_match(rt, oif, strict, &mpri, match);
406 return match;
409 static struct rt6_info *rt6_select(struct fib6_node *fn, int oif, int strict)
411 struct rt6_info *match, *rt0;
413 RT6_TRACE("%s(fn->leaf=%p, oif=%d)\n",
414 __FUNCTION__, fn->leaf, oif);
416 rt0 = fn->rr_ptr;
417 if (!rt0)
418 fn->rr_ptr = rt0 = fn->leaf;
420 match = find_rr_leaf(fn, rt0, rt0->rt6i_metric, oif, strict);
422 if (!match &&
423 (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE)) {
424 struct rt6_info *next = rt0->u.dst.rt6_next;
426 /* no entries matched; do round-robin */
427 if (!next || next->rt6i_metric != rt0->rt6i_metric)
428 next = fn->leaf;
430 if (next != rt0)
431 fn->rr_ptr = next;
434 RT6_TRACE("%s() => %p\n",
435 __FUNCTION__, match);
437 return (match ? match : &ip6_null_entry);
440 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
441 int rt6_route_rcv(struct net_device *dev, u8 *opt, int len,
442 struct in6_addr *gwaddr)
444 struct route_info *rinfo = (struct route_info *) opt;
445 struct in6_addr prefix_buf, *prefix;
446 unsigned int pref;
447 u32 lifetime;
448 struct rt6_info *rt;
450 if (len < sizeof(struct route_info)) {
451 return -EINVAL;
454 /* Sanity check for prefix_len and length */
455 if (rinfo->length > 3) {
456 return -EINVAL;
457 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 128) {
458 return -EINVAL;
459 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 64) {
460 if (rinfo->length < 2) {
461 return -EINVAL;
463 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 0) {
464 if (rinfo->length < 1) {
465 return -EINVAL;
469 pref = rinfo->route_pref;
470 if (pref == ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_INVALID)
471 pref = ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_MEDIUM;
473 lifetime = ntohl(rinfo->lifetime);
474 if (lifetime == 0xffffffff) {
475 /* infinity */
476 } else if (lifetime > 0x7fffffff/HZ) {
477 /* Avoid arithmetic overflow */
478 lifetime = 0x7fffffff/HZ - 1;
481 if (rinfo->length == 3)
482 prefix = (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix;
483 else {
484 /* this function is safe */
485 ipv6_addr_prefix(&prefix_buf,
486 (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix,
487 rinfo->prefix_len);
488 prefix = &prefix_buf;
491 rt = rt6_get_route_info(prefix, rinfo->prefix_len, gwaddr, dev->ifindex);
493 if (rt && !lifetime) {
494 ip6_del_rt(rt);
495 rt = NULL;
498 if (!rt && lifetime)
499 rt = rt6_add_route_info(prefix, rinfo->prefix_len, gwaddr, dev->ifindex,
500 pref);
501 else if (rt)
502 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_ROUTEINFO |
503 (rt->rt6i_flags & ~RTF_PREF_MASK) | RTF_PREF(pref);
505 if (rt) {
506 if (lifetime == 0xffffffff) {
507 rt->rt6i_flags &= ~RTF_EXPIRES;
508 } else {
509 rt->rt6i_expires = jiffies + HZ * lifetime;
510 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES;
512 dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
514 return 0;
516 #endif
518 #define BACKTRACK(saddr) \
519 do { \
520 if (rt == &ip6_null_entry) { \
521 struct fib6_node *pn; \
522 while (1) { \
523 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) \
524 goto out; \
525 pn = fn->parent; \
526 if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) && FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) != fn) \
527 fn = fib6_lookup(FIB6_SUBTREE(pn), NULL, saddr); \
528 else \
529 fn = pn; \
530 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) \
531 goto restart; \
534 } while(0)
536 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_lookup(struct fib6_table *table,
537 struct flowi *fl, int flags)
539 struct fib6_node *fn;
540 struct rt6_info *rt;
542 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
543 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl->fl6_dst, &fl->fl6_src);
544 restart:
545 rt = fn->leaf;
546 rt = rt6_device_match(rt, fl->oif, flags);
547 BACKTRACK(&fl->fl6_src);
548 out:
549 dst_use(&rt->u.dst, jiffies);
550 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
551 return rt;
555 struct rt6_info *rt6_lookup(struct in6_addr *daddr, struct in6_addr *saddr,
556 int oif, int strict)
558 struct flowi fl = {
559 .oif = oif,
560 .nl_u = {
561 .ip6_u = {
562 .daddr = *daddr,
566 struct dst_entry *dst;
567 int flags = strict ? RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE : 0;
569 if (saddr) {
570 memcpy(&fl.fl6_src, saddr, sizeof(*saddr));
571 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
574 dst = fib6_rule_lookup(&fl, flags, ip6_pol_route_lookup);
575 if (dst->error == 0)
576 return (struct rt6_info *) dst;
578 dst_release(dst);
580 return NULL;
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt6_lookup);
585 /* ip6_ins_rt is called with FREE table->tb6_lock.
586 It takes new route entry, the addition fails by any reason the
587 route is freed. In any case, if caller does not hold it, it may
588 be destroyed.
591 static int __ip6_ins_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
593 int err;
594 struct fib6_table *table;
596 table = rt->rt6i_table;
597 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
598 err = fib6_add(&table->tb6_root, rt, info);
599 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
601 return err;
604 int ip6_ins_rt(struct rt6_info *rt)
606 struct nl_info info = {
607 .nl_net = &init_net,
609 return __ip6_ins_rt(rt, &info);
612 static struct rt6_info *rt6_alloc_cow(struct rt6_info *ort, struct in6_addr *daddr,
613 struct in6_addr *saddr)
615 struct rt6_info *rt;
618 * Clone the route.
621 rt = ip6_rt_copy(ort);
623 if (rt) {
624 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_GATEWAY)) {
625 if (rt->rt6i_dst.plen != 128 &&
626 ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, daddr))
627 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST;
628 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_gateway, daddr);
631 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, daddr);
632 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
633 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE;
634 rt->u.dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
636 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
637 if (rt->rt6i_src.plen && saddr) {
638 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_src.addr, saddr);
639 rt->rt6i_src.plen = 128;
641 #endif
643 rt->rt6i_nexthop = ndisc_get_neigh(rt->rt6i_dev, &rt->rt6i_gateway);
647 return rt;
650 static struct rt6_info *rt6_alloc_clone(struct rt6_info *ort, struct in6_addr *daddr)
652 struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_rt_copy(ort);
653 if (rt) {
654 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, daddr);
655 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
656 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE;
657 rt->u.dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
658 rt->rt6i_nexthop = neigh_clone(ort->rt6i_nexthop);
660 return rt;
663 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route(struct fib6_table *table, int oif,
664 struct flowi *fl, int flags)
666 struct fib6_node *fn;
667 struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt;
668 int strict = 0;
669 int attempts = 3;
670 int err;
671 int reachable = ipv6_devconf.forwarding ? 0 : RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE;
673 strict |= flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
675 relookup:
676 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
678 restart_2:
679 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl->fl6_dst, &fl->fl6_src);
681 restart:
682 rt = rt6_select(fn, oif, strict | reachable);
683 BACKTRACK(&fl->fl6_src);
684 if (rt == &ip6_null_entry ||
685 rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)
686 goto out;
688 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
689 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
691 if (!rt->rt6i_nexthop && !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP))
692 nrt = rt6_alloc_cow(rt, &fl->fl6_dst, &fl->fl6_src);
693 else {
694 #if CLONE_OFFLINK_ROUTE
695 nrt = rt6_alloc_clone(rt, &fl->fl6_dst);
696 #else
697 goto out2;
698 #endif
701 dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
702 rt = nrt ? : &ip6_null_entry;
704 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
705 if (nrt) {
706 err = ip6_ins_rt(nrt);
707 if (!err)
708 goto out2;
711 if (--attempts <= 0)
712 goto out2;
715 * Race condition! In the gap, when table->tb6_lock was
716 * released someone could insert this route. Relookup.
718 dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
719 goto relookup;
721 out:
722 if (reachable) {
723 reachable = 0;
724 goto restart_2;
726 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
727 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
728 out2:
729 rt->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
730 rt->u.dst.__use++;
732 return rt;
735 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_input(struct fib6_table *table,
736 struct flowi *fl, int flags)
738 return ip6_pol_route(table, fl->iif, fl, flags);
741 void ip6_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
743 struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
744 int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
745 struct flowi fl = {
746 .iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
747 .nl_u = {
748 .ip6_u = {
749 .daddr = iph->daddr,
750 .saddr = iph->saddr,
751 .flowlabel = (* (__be32 *) iph)&IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK,
754 .mark = skb->mark,
755 .proto = iph->nexthdr,
758 if (rt6_need_strict(&iph->daddr))
759 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
761 skb->dst = fib6_rule_lookup(&fl, flags, ip6_pol_route_input);
764 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_output(struct fib6_table *table,
765 struct flowi *fl, int flags)
767 return ip6_pol_route(table, fl->oif, fl, flags);
770 struct dst_entry * ip6_route_output(struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl)
772 int flags = 0;
774 if (rt6_need_strict(&fl->fl6_dst))
775 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
777 if (!ipv6_addr_any(&fl->fl6_src))
778 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
780 return fib6_rule_lookup(fl, flags, ip6_pol_route_output);
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_route_output);
785 int ip6_dst_blackhole(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry **dstp, struct flowi *fl)
787 struct rt6_info *ort = (struct rt6_info *) *dstp;
788 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)
789 dst_alloc(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops);
790 struct dst_entry *new = NULL;
792 if (rt) {
793 new = &rt->u.dst;
795 atomic_set(&new->__refcnt, 1);
796 new->__use = 1;
797 new->input = dst_discard;
798 new->output = dst_discard;
800 memcpy(new->metrics, ort->u.dst.metrics, RTAX_MAX*sizeof(u32));
801 new->dev = ort->u.dst.dev;
802 if (new->dev)
803 dev_hold(new->dev);
804 rt->rt6i_idev = ort->rt6i_idev;
805 if (rt->rt6i_idev)
806 in6_dev_hold(rt->rt6i_idev);
807 rt->rt6i_expires = 0;
809 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_gateway, &ort->rt6i_gateway);
810 rt->rt6i_flags = ort->rt6i_flags & ~RTF_EXPIRES;
811 rt->rt6i_metric = 0;
813 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_dst, &ort->rt6i_dst, sizeof(struct rt6key));
814 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
815 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_src, &ort->rt6i_src, sizeof(struct rt6key));
816 #endif
818 dst_free(new);
821 dst_release(*dstp);
822 *dstp = new;
823 return (new ? 0 : -ENOMEM);
825 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_dst_blackhole);
828 * Destination cache support functions
831 static struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
833 struct rt6_info *rt;
835 rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
837 if (rt && rt->rt6i_node && (rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum == cookie))
838 return dst;
840 return NULL;
843 static struct dst_entry *ip6_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
845 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
847 if (rt) {
848 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)
849 ip6_del_rt(rt);
850 else
851 dst_release(dst);
853 return NULL;
856 static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
858 struct rt6_info *rt;
860 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH, 0, skb->dev);
862 rt = (struct rt6_info *) skb->dst;
863 if (rt) {
864 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_CACHE) {
865 dst_set_expires(&rt->u.dst, 0);
866 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES;
867 } else if (rt->rt6i_node && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DEFAULT))
868 rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum = -1;
872 static void ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
874 struct rt6_info *rt6 = (struct rt6_info*)dst;
876 if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && rt6->rt6i_dst.plen == 128) {
877 rt6->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
878 if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
879 mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
880 dst->metrics[RTAX_FEATURES-1] |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG;
882 dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
883 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_PMTU_UPDATE, dst);
887 static int ipv6_get_mtu(struct net_device *dev);
889 static inline unsigned int ipv6_advmss(unsigned int mtu)
891 mtu -= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
893 if (mtu < init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss)
894 mtu = init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss;
897 * Maximal non-jumbo IPv6 payload is IPV6_MAXPLEN and
898 * corresponding MSS is IPV6_MAXPLEN - tcp_header_size.
899 * IPV6_MAXPLEN is also valid and means: "any MSS,
900 * rely only on pmtu discovery"
902 if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPLEN - sizeof(struct tcphdr))
903 mtu = IPV6_MAXPLEN;
904 return mtu;
907 static struct dst_entry *ndisc_dst_gc_list;
908 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ndisc_lock);
910 struct dst_entry *ndisc_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
911 struct neighbour *neigh,
912 struct in6_addr *addr,
913 int (*output)(struct sk_buff *))
915 struct rt6_info *rt;
916 struct inet6_dev *idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
918 if (unlikely(idev == NULL))
919 return NULL;
921 rt = ip6_dst_alloc();
922 if (unlikely(rt == NULL)) {
923 in6_dev_put(idev);
924 goto out;
927 dev_hold(dev);
928 if (neigh)
929 neigh_hold(neigh);
930 else
931 neigh = ndisc_get_neigh(dev, addr);
933 rt->rt6i_dev = dev;
934 rt->rt6i_idev = idev;
935 rt->rt6i_nexthop = neigh;
936 atomic_set(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
937 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = 255;
938 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = ipv6_get_mtu(rt->rt6i_dev);
939 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst));
940 rt->u.dst.output = output;
942 #if 0 /* there's no chance to use these for ndisc */
943 rt->u.dst.flags = ipv6_addr_type(addr) & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST
944 ? DST_HOST
945 : 0;
946 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, addr);
947 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
948 #endif
950 spin_lock_bh(&ndisc_lock);
951 rt->u.dst.next = ndisc_dst_gc_list;
952 ndisc_dst_gc_list = &rt->u.dst;
953 spin_unlock_bh(&ndisc_lock);
955 fib6_force_start_gc();
957 out:
958 return &rt->u.dst;
961 int ndisc_dst_gc(int *more)
963 struct dst_entry *dst, *next, **pprev;
964 int freed;
966 next = NULL;
967 freed = 0;
969 spin_lock_bh(&ndisc_lock);
970 pprev = &ndisc_dst_gc_list;
972 while ((dst = *pprev) != NULL) {
973 if (!atomic_read(&dst->__refcnt)) {
974 *pprev = dst->next;
975 dst_free(dst);
976 freed++;
977 } else {
978 pprev = &dst->next;
979 (*more)++;
983 spin_unlock_bh(&ndisc_lock);
985 return freed;
988 static int ip6_dst_gc(struct dst_ops *ops)
990 static unsigned expire = 30*HZ;
991 static unsigned long last_gc;
992 unsigned long now = jiffies;
994 if (time_after(last_gc + init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval, now) &&
995 atomic_read(&ip6_dst_ops.entries) <= init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size)
996 goto out;
998 expire++;
999 fib6_run_gc(expire);
1000 last_gc = now;
1001 if (atomic_read(&ip6_dst_ops.entries) < ip6_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
1002 expire = init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout>>1;
1004 out:
1005 expire -= expire>>init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity;
1006 return (atomic_read(&ip6_dst_ops.entries) > init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size);
1009 /* Clean host part of a prefix. Not necessary in radix tree,
1010 but results in cleaner routing tables.
1012 Remove it only when all the things will work!
1015 static int ipv6_get_mtu(struct net_device *dev)
1017 int mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
1018 struct inet6_dev *idev;
1020 idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1021 if (idev) {
1022 mtu = idev->cnf.mtu6;
1023 in6_dev_put(idev);
1025 return mtu;
1028 int ipv6_get_hoplimit(struct net_device *dev)
1030 int hoplimit = ipv6_devconf.hop_limit;
1031 struct inet6_dev *idev;
1033 idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1034 if (idev) {
1035 hoplimit = idev->cnf.hop_limit;
1036 in6_dev_put(idev);
1038 return hoplimit;
1045 int ip6_route_add(struct fib6_config *cfg)
1047 int err;
1048 struct rt6_info *rt = NULL;
1049 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
1050 struct inet6_dev *idev = NULL;
1051 struct fib6_table *table;
1052 int addr_type;
1054 if (cfg->fc_dst_len > 128 || cfg->fc_src_len > 128)
1055 return -EINVAL;
1056 #ifndef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1057 if (cfg->fc_src_len)
1058 return -EINVAL;
1059 #endif
1060 if (cfg->fc_ifindex) {
1061 err = -ENODEV;
1062 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, cfg->fc_ifindex);
1063 if (!dev)
1064 goto out;
1065 idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1066 if (!idev)
1067 goto out;
1070 if (cfg->fc_metric == 0)
1071 cfg->fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER;
1073 table = fib6_new_table(cfg->fc_table);
1074 if (table == NULL) {
1075 err = -ENOBUFS;
1076 goto out;
1079 rt = ip6_dst_alloc();
1081 if (rt == NULL) {
1082 err = -ENOMEM;
1083 goto out;
1086 rt->u.dst.obsolete = -1;
1087 rt->rt6i_expires = jiffies + clock_t_to_jiffies(cfg->fc_expires);
1089 if (cfg->fc_protocol == RTPROT_UNSPEC)
1090 cfg->fc_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
1091 rt->rt6i_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
1093 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&cfg->fc_dst);
1095 if (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST)
1096 rt->u.dst.input = ip6_mc_input;
1097 else
1098 rt->u.dst.input = ip6_forward;
1100 rt->u.dst.output = ip6_output;
1102 ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len);
1103 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
1104 if (rt->rt6i_dst.plen == 128)
1105 rt->u.dst.flags = DST_HOST;
1107 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1108 ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->rt6i_src.addr, &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len);
1109 rt->rt6i_src.plen = cfg->fc_src_len;
1110 #endif
1112 rt->rt6i_metric = cfg->fc_metric;
1114 /* We cannot add true routes via loopback here,
1115 they would result in kernel looping; promote them to reject routes
1117 if ((cfg->fc_flags & RTF_REJECT) ||
1118 (dev && (dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK) && !(addr_type&IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK))) {
1119 /* hold loopback dev/idev if we haven't done so. */
1120 if (dev != init_net.loopback_dev) {
1121 if (dev) {
1122 dev_put(dev);
1123 in6_dev_put(idev);
1125 dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
1126 dev_hold(dev);
1127 idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1128 if (!idev) {
1129 err = -ENODEV;
1130 goto out;
1133 rt->u.dst.output = ip6_pkt_discard_out;
1134 rt->u.dst.input = ip6_pkt_discard;
1135 rt->u.dst.error = -ENETUNREACH;
1136 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_REJECT|RTF_NONEXTHOP;
1137 goto install_route;
1140 if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1141 struct in6_addr *gw_addr;
1142 int gwa_type;
1144 gw_addr = &cfg->fc_gateway;
1145 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_gateway, gw_addr);
1146 gwa_type = ipv6_addr_type(gw_addr);
1148 if (gwa_type != (IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL|IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) {
1149 struct rt6_info *grt;
1151 /* IPv6 strictly inhibits using not link-local
1152 addresses as nexthop address.
1153 Otherwise, router will not able to send redirects.
1154 It is very good, but in some (rare!) circumstances
1155 (SIT, PtP, NBMA NOARP links) it is handy to allow
1156 some exceptions. --ANK
1158 err = -EINVAL;
1159 if (!(gwa_type&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST))
1160 goto out;
1162 grt = rt6_lookup(gw_addr, NULL, cfg->fc_ifindex, 1);
1164 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1165 if (grt == NULL)
1166 goto out;
1167 if (dev) {
1168 if (dev != grt->rt6i_dev) {
1169 dst_release(&grt->u.dst);
1170 goto out;
1172 } else {
1173 dev = grt->rt6i_dev;
1174 idev = grt->rt6i_idev;
1175 dev_hold(dev);
1176 in6_dev_hold(grt->rt6i_idev);
1178 if (!(grt->rt6i_flags&RTF_GATEWAY))
1179 err = 0;
1180 dst_release(&grt->u.dst);
1182 if (err)
1183 goto out;
1185 err = -EINVAL;
1186 if (dev == NULL || (dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
1187 goto out;
1190 err = -ENODEV;
1191 if (dev == NULL)
1192 goto out;
1194 if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_NONEXTHOP)) {
1195 rt->rt6i_nexthop = __neigh_lookup_errno(&nd_tbl, &rt->rt6i_gateway, dev);
1196 if (IS_ERR(rt->rt6i_nexthop)) {
1197 err = PTR_ERR(rt->rt6i_nexthop);
1198 rt->rt6i_nexthop = NULL;
1199 goto out;
1203 rt->rt6i_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1205 install_route:
1206 if (cfg->fc_mx) {
1207 struct nlattr *nla;
1208 int remaining;
1210 nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
1211 int type = nla_type(nla);
1213 if (type) {
1214 if (type > RTAX_MAX) {
1215 err = -EINVAL;
1216 goto out;
1219 rt->u.dst.metrics[type - 1] = nla_get_u32(nla);
1224 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] == 0)
1225 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = -1;
1226 if (!rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1])
1227 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = ipv6_get_mtu(dev);
1228 if (!rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1])
1229 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst));
1230 rt->u.dst.dev = dev;
1231 rt->rt6i_idev = idev;
1232 rt->rt6i_table = table;
1233 return __ip6_ins_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo);
1235 out:
1236 if (dev)
1237 dev_put(dev);
1238 if (idev)
1239 in6_dev_put(idev);
1240 if (rt)
1241 dst_free(&rt->u.dst);
1242 return err;
1245 static int __ip6_del_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
1247 int err;
1248 struct fib6_table *table;
1250 if (rt == &ip6_null_entry)
1251 return -ENOENT;
1253 table = rt->rt6i_table;
1254 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1256 err = fib6_del(rt, info);
1257 dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
1259 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1261 return err;
1264 int ip6_del_rt(struct rt6_info *rt)
1266 struct nl_info info = {
1267 .nl_net = &init_net,
1269 return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &info);
1272 static int ip6_route_del(struct fib6_config *cfg)
1274 struct fib6_table *table;
1275 struct fib6_node *fn;
1276 struct rt6_info *rt;
1277 int err = -ESRCH;
1279 table = fib6_get_table(cfg->fc_table);
1280 if (table == NULL)
1281 return err;
1283 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1285 fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root,
1286 &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len,
1287 &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len);
1289 if (fn) {
1290 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->u.dst.rt6_next) {
1291 if (cfg->fc_ifindex &&
1292 (rt->rt6i_dev == NULL ||
1293 rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex != cfg->fc_ifindex))
1294 continue;
1295 if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY &&
1296 !ipv6_addr_equal(&cfg->fc_gateway, &rt->rt6i_gateway))
1297 continue;
1298 if (cfg->fc_metric && cfg->fc_metric != rt->rt6i_metric)
1299 continue;
1300 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
1301 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1303 return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo);
1306 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1308 return err;
1312 * Handle redirects
1314 struct ip6rd_flowi {
1315 struct flowi fl;
1316 struct in6_addr gateway;
1319 static struct rt6_info *__ip6_route_redirect(struct fib6_table *table,
1320 struct flowi *fl,
1321 int flags)
1323 struct ip6rd_flowi *rdfl = (struct ip6rd_flowi *)fl;
1324 struct rt6_info *rt;
1325 struct fib6_node *fn;
1328 * Get the "current" route for this destination and
1329 * check if the redirect has come from approriate router.
1331 * RFC 2461 specifies that redirects should only be
1332 * accepted if they come from the nexthop to the target.
1333 * Due to the way the routes are chosen, this notion
1334 * is a bit fuzzy and one might need to check all possible
1335 * routes.
1338 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1339 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl->fl6_dst, &fl->fl6_src);
1340 restart:
1341 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->u.dst.rt6_next) {
1343 * Current route is on-link; redirect is always invalid.
1345 * Seems, previous statement is not true. It could
1346 * be node, which looks for us as on-link (f.e. proxy ndisc)
1347 * But then router serving it might decide, that we should
1348 * know truth 8)8) --ANK (980726).
1350 if (rt6_check_expired(rt))
1351 continue;
1352 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
1353 continue;
1354 if (fl->oif != rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex)
1355 continue;
1356 if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rdfl->gateway, &rt->rt6i_gateway))
1357 continue;
1358 break;
1361 if (!rt)
1362 rt = &ip6_null_entry;
1363 BACKTRACK(&fl->fl6_src);
1364 out:
1365 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
1367 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1369 return rt;
1372 static struct rt6_info *ip6_route_redirect(struct in6_addr *dest,
1373 struct in6_addr *src,
1374 struct in6_addr *gateway,
1375 struct net_device *dev)
1377 int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
1378 struct ip6rd_flowi rdfl = {
1379 .fl = {
1380 .oif = dev->ifindex,
1381 .nl_u = {
1382 .ip6_u = {
1383 .daddr = *dest,
1384 .saddr = *src,
1388 .gateway = *gateway,
1391 if (rt6_need_strict(dest))
1392 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
1394 return (struct rt6_info *)fib6_rule_lookup((struct flowi *)&rdfl, flags, __ip6_route_redirect);
1397 void rt6_redirect(struct in6_addr *dest, struct in6_addr *src,
1398 struct in6_addr *saddr,
1399 struct neighbour *neigh, u8 *lladdr, int on_link)
1401 struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt = NULL;
1402 struct netevent_redirect netevent;
1404 rt = ip6_route_redirect(dest, src, saddr, neigh->dev);
1406 if (rt == &ip6_null_entry) {
1407 if (net_ratelimit())
1408 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt6_redirect: source isn't a valid nexthop "
1409 "for redirect target\n");
1410 goto out;
1414 * We have finally decided to accept it.
1417 neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE,
1418 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE|
1419 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1420 (on_link ? 0 : (NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER|
1421 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER))
1425 * Redirect received -> path was valid.
1426 * Look, redirects are sent only in response to data packets,
1427 * so that this nexthop apparently is reachable. --ANK
1429 dst_confirm(&rt->u.dst);
1431 /* Duplicate redirect: silently ignore. */
1432 if (neigh == rt->u.dst.neighbour)
1433 goto out;
1435 nrt = ip6_rt_copy(rt);
1436 if (nrt == NULL)
1437 goto out;
1439 nrt->rt6i_flags = RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_UP|RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_CACHE;
1440 if (on_link)
1441 nrt->rt6i_flags &= ~RTF_GATEWAY;
1443 ipv6_addr_copy(&nrt->rt6i_dst.addr, dest);
1444 nrt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
1445 nrt->u.dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
1447 ipv6_addr_copy(&nrt->rt6i_gateway, (struct in6_addr*)neigh->primary_key);
1448 nrt->rt6i_nexthop = neigh_clone(neigh);
1449 /* Reset pmtu, it may be better */
1450 nrt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = ipv6_get_mtu(neigh->dev);
1451 nrt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(dst_mtu(&nrt->u.dst));
1453 if (ip6_ins_rt(nrt))
1454 goto out;
1456 netevent.old = &rt->u.dst;
1457 netevent.new = &nrt->u.dst;
1458 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT, &netevent);
1460 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_CACHE) {
1461 ip6_del_rt(rt);
1462 return;
1465 out:
1466 dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
1467 return;
1471 * Handle ICMP "packet too big" messages
1472 * i.e. Path MTU discovery
1475 void rt6_pmtu_discovery(struct in6_addr *daddr, struct in6_addr *saddr,
1476 struct net_device *dev, u32 pmtu)
1478 struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt;
1479 int allfrag = 0;
1481 rt = rt6_lookup(daddr, saddr, dev->ifindex, 0);
1482 if (rt == NULL)
1483 return;
1485 if (pmtu >= dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst))
1486 goto out;
1488 if (pmtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
1490 * According to RFC2460, PMTU is set to the IPv6 Minimum Link
1491 * MTU (1280) and a fragment header should always be included
1492 * after a node receiving Too Big message reporting PMTU is
1493 * less than the IPv6 Minimum Link MTU.
1495 pmtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
1496 allfrag = 1;
1499 /* New mtu received -> path was valid.
1500 They are sent only in response to data packets,
1501 so that this nexthop apparently is reachable. --ANK
1503 dst_confirm(&rt->u.dst);
1505 /* Host route. If it is static, it would be better
1506 not to override it, but add new one, so that
1507 when cache entry will expire old pmtu
1508 would return automatically.
1510 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
1511 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = pmtu;
1512 if (allfrag)
1513 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_FEATURES-1] |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG;
1514 dst_set_expires(&rt->u.dst, init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires);
1515 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED|RTF_EXPIRES;
1516 goto out;
1519 /* Network route.
1520 Two cases are possible:
1521 1. It is connected route. Action: COW
1522 2. It is gatewayed route or NONEXTHOP route. Action: clone it.
1524 if (!rt->rt6i_nexthop && !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP))
1525 nrt = rt6_alloc_cow(rt, daddr, saddr);
1526 else
1527 nrt = rt6_alloc_clone(rt, daddr);
1529 if (nrt) {
1530 nrt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = pmtu;
1531 if (allfrag)
1532 nrt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_FEATURES-1] |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG;
1534 /* According to RFC 1981, detecting PMTU increase shouldn't be
1535 * happened within 5 mins, the recommended timer is 10 mins.
1536 * Here this route expiration time is set to ip6_rt_mtu_expires
1537 * which is 10 mins. After 10 mins the decreased pmtu is expired
1538 * and detecting PMTU increase will be automatically happened.
1540 dst_set_expires(&nrt->u.dst, init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires);
1541 nrt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_EXPIRES;
1543 ip6_ins_rt(nrt);
1545 out:
1546 dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
1550 * Misc support functions
1553 static struct rt6_info * ip6_rt_copy(struct rt6_info *ort)
1555 struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_dst_alloc();
1557 if (rt) {
1558 rt->u.dst.input = ort->u.dst.input;
1559 rt->u.dst.output = ort->u.dst.output;
1561 memcpy(rt->u.dst.metrics, ort->u.dst.metrics, RTAX_MAX*sizeof(u32));
1562 rt->u.dst.error = ort->u.dst.error;
1563 rt->u.dst.dev = ort->u.dst.dev;
1564 if (rt->u.dst.dev)
1565 dev_hold(rt->u.dst.dev);
1566 rt->rt6i_idev = ort->rt6i_idev;
1567 if (rt->rt6i_idev)
1568 in6_dev_hold(rt->rt6i_idev);
1569 rt->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1570 rt->rt6i_expires = 0;
1572 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_gateway, &ort->rt6i_gateway);
1573 rt->rt6i_flags = ort->rt6i_flags & ~RTF_EXPIRES;
1574 rt->rt6i_metric = 0;
1576 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_dst, &ort->rt6i_dst, sizeof(struct rt6key));
1577 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1578 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_src, &ort->rt6i_src, sizeof(struct rt6key));
1579 #endif
1580 rt->rt6i_table = ort->rt6i_table;
1582 return rt;
1585 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
1586 static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
1587 struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex)
1589 struct fib6_node *fn;
1590 struct rt6_info *rt = NULL;
1591 struct fib6_table *table;
1593 table = fib6_get_table(RT6_TABLE_INFO);
1594 if (table == NULL)
1595 return NULL;
1597 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1598 fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root, prefix ,prefixlen, NULL, 0);
1599 if (!fn)
1600 goto out;
1602 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->u.dst.rt6_next) {
1603 if (rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex != ifindex)
1604 continue;
1605 if ((rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_ROUTEINFO|RTF_GATEWAY)) != (RTF_ROUTEINFO|RTF_GATEWAY))
1606 continue;
1607 if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_gateway, gwaddr))
1608 continue;
1609 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
1610 break;
1612 out:
1613 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1614 return rt;
1617 static struct rt6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
1618 struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex,
1619 unsigned pref)
1621 struct fib6_config cfg = {
1622 .fc_table = RT6_TABLE_INFO,
1623 .fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER,
1624 .fc_ifindex = ifindex,
1625 .fc_dst_len = prefixlen,
1626 .fc_flags = RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_ROUTEINFO |
1627 RTF_UP | RTF_PREF(pref),
1630 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg.fc_dst, prefix);
1631 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg.fc_gateway, gwaddr);
1633 /* We should treat it as a default route if prefix length is 0. */
1634 if (!prefixlen)
1635 cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_DEFAULT;
1637 ip6_route_add(&cfg);
1639 return rt6_get_route_info(prefix, prefixlen, gwaddr, ifindex);
1641 #endif
1643 struct rt6_info *rt6_get_dflt_router(struct in6_addr *addr, struct net_device *dev)
1645 struct rt6_info *rt;
1646 struct fib6_table *table;
1648 table = fib6_get_table(RT6_TABLE_DFLT);
1649 if (table == NULL)
1650 return NULL;
1652 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1653 for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt=rt->u.dst.rt6_next) {
1654 if (dev == rt->rt6i_dev &&
1655 ((rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) == (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) &&
1656 ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_gateway, addr))
1657 break;
1659 if (rt)
1660 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
1661 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1662 return rt;
1665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt6_get_dflt_router);
1667 struct rt6_info *rt6_add_dflt_router(struct in6_addr *gwaddr,
1668 struct net_device *dev,
1669 unsigned int pref)
1671 struct fib6_config cfg = {
1672 .fc_table = RT6_TABLE_DFLT,
1673 .fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER,
1674 .fc_ifindex = dev->ifindex,
1675 .fc_flags = RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT |
1676 RTF_UP | RTF_EXPIRES | RTF_PREF(pref),
1679 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg.fc_gateway, gwaddr);
1681 ip6_route_add(&cfg);
1683 return rt6_get_dflt_router(gwaddr, dev);
1686 void rt6_purge_dflt_routers(void)
1688 struct rt6_info *rt;
1689 struct fib6_table *table;
1691 /* NOTE: Keep consistent with rt6_get_dflt_router */
1692 table = fib6_get_table(RT6_TABLE_DFLT);
1693 if (table == NULL)
1694 return;
1696 restart:
1697 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1698 for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt = rt->u.dst.rt6_next) {
1699 if (rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_ADDRCONF)) {
1700 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
1701 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1702 ip6_del_rt(rt);
1703 goto restart;
1706 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1709 static void rtmsg_to_fib6_config(struct in6_rtmsg *rtmsg,
1710 struct fib6_config *cfg)
1712 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
1714 cfg->fc_table = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
1715 cfg->fc_ifindex = rtmsg->rtmsg_ifindex;
1716 cfg->fc_metric = rtmsg->rtmsg_metric;
1717 cfg->fc_expires = rtmsg->rtmsg_info;
1718 cfg->fc_dst_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_dst_len;
1719 cfg->fc_src_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_src_len;
1720 cfg->fc_flags = rtmsg->rtmsg_flags;
1722 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg->fc_dst, &rtmsg->rtmsg_dst);
1723 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg->fc_src, &rtmsg->rtmsg_src);
1724 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg->fc_gateway, &rtmsg->rtmsg_gateway);
1727 int ipv6_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
1729 struct fib6_config cfg;
1730 struct in6_rtmsg rtmsg;
1731 int err;
1733 switch(cmd) {
1734 case SIOCADDRT: /* Add a route */
1735 case SIOCDELRT: /* Delete a route */
1736 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1737 return -EPERM;
1738 err = copy_from_user(&rtmsg, arg,
1739 sizeof(struct in6_rtmsg));
1740 if (err)
1741 return -EFAULT;
1743 rtmsg_to_fib6_config(&rtmsg, &cfg);
1745 rtnl_lock();
1746 switch (cmd) {
1747 case SIOCADDRT:
1748 err = ip6_route_add(&cfg);
1749 break;
1750 case SIOCDELRT:
1751 err = ip6_route_del(&cfg);
1752 break;
1753 default:
1754 err = -EINVAL;
1756 rtnl_unlock();
1758 return err;
1761 return -EINVAL;
1765 * Drop the packet on the floor
1768 static int ip6_pkt_drop(struct sk_buff *skb, int code, int ipstats_mib_noroutes)
1770 int type;
1771 switch (ipstats_mib_noroutes) {
1772 case IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES:
1773 type = ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr);
1774 if (type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY || type == IPV6_ADDR_RESERVED) {
1775 IP6_INC_STATS(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
1776 break;
1778 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1779 case IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES:
1780 IP6_INC_STATS(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), ipstats_mib_noroutes);
1781 break;
1783 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0, skb->dev);
1784 kfree_skb(skb);
1785 return 0;
1788 static int ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
1790 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_NOROUTE, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
1793 static int ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct sk_buff *skb)
1795 skb->dev = skb->dst->dev;
1796 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_NOROUTE, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
1799 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1801 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1803 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
1806 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct sk_buff *skb)
1808 skb->dev = skb->dst->dev;
1809 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
1812 #endif
1815 * Allocate a dst for local (unicast / anycast) address.
1818 struct rt6_info *addrconf_dst_alloc(struct inet6_dev *idev,
1819 const struct in6_addr *addr,
1820 int anycast)
1822 struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_dst_alloc();
1824 if (rt == NULL)
1825 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1827 dev_hold(init_net.loopback_dev);
1828 in6_dev_hold(idev);
1830 rt->u.dst.flags = DST_HOST;
1831 rt->u.dst.input = ip6_input;
1832 rt->u.dst.output = ip6_output;
1833 rt->rt6i_dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
1834 rt->rt6i_idev = idev;
1835 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = ipv6_get_mtu(rt->rt6i_dev);
1836 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst));
1837 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = -1;
1838 rt->u.dst.obsolete = -1;
1840 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_NONEXTHOP;
1841 if (anycast)
1842 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST;
1843 else
1844 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_LOCAL;
1845 rt->rt6i_nexthop = ndisc_get_neigh(rt->rt6i_dev, &rt->rt6i_gateway);
1846 if (rt->rt6i_nexthop == NULL) {
1847 dst_free(&rt->u.dst);
1848 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1851 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, addr);
1852 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
1853 rt->rt6i_table = fib6_get_table(RT6_TABLE_LOCAL);
1855 atomic_set(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1857 return rt;
1860 static int fib6_ifdown(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg)
1862 if (((void*)rt->rt6i_dev == arg || arg == NULL) &&
1863 rt != &ip6_null_entry) {
1864 RT6_TRACE("deleted by ifdown %p\n", rt);
1865 return -1;
1867 return 0;
1870 void rt6_ifdown(struct net_device *dev)
1872 fib6_clean_all(fib6_ifdown, 0, dev);
1875 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg
1877 struct net_device *dev;
1878 unsigned mtu;
1881 static int rt6_mtu_change_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg)
1883 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *arg = (struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *) p_arg;
1884 struct inet6_dev *idev;
1886 /* In IPv6 pmtu discovery is not optional,
1887 so that RTAX_MTU lock cannot disable it.
1888 We still use this lock to block changes
1889 caused by addrconf/ndisc.
1892 idev = __in6_dev_get(arg->dev);
1893 if (idev == NULL)
1894 return 0;
1896 /* For administrative MTU increase, there is no way to discover
1897 IPv6 PMTU increase, so PMTU increase should be updated here.
1898 Since RFC 1981 doesn't include administrative MTU increase
1899 update PMTU increase is a MUST. (i.e. jumbo frame)
1902 If new MTU is less than route PMTU, this new MTU will be the
1903 lowest MTU in the path, update the route PMTU to reflect PMTU
1904 decreases; if new MTU is greater than route PMTU, and the
1905 old MTU is the lowest MTU in the path, update the route PMTU
1906 to reflect the increase. In this case if the other nodes' MTU
1907 also have the lowest MTU, TOO BIG MESSAGE will be lead to
1908 PMTU discouvery.
1910 if (rt->rt6i_dev == arg->dev &&
1911 !dst_metric_locked(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_MTU) &&
1912 (dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) >= arg->mtu ||
1913 (dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) < arg->mtu &&
1914 dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) == idev->cnf.mtu6))) {
1915 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = arg->mtu;
1916 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(arg->mtu);
1918 return 0;
1921 void rt6_mtu_change(struct net_device *dev, unsigned mtu)
1923 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg arg = {
1924 .dev = dev,
1925 .mtu = mtu,
1928 fib6_clean_all(rt6_mtu_change_route, 0, &arg);
1931 static const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv6_policy[RTA_MAX+1] = {
1932 [RTA_GATEWAY] = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) },
1933 [RTA_OIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1934 [RTA_IIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1935 [RTA_PRIORITY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1936 [RTA_METRICS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
1939 static int rtm_to_fib6_config(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
1940 struct fib6_config *cfg)
1942 struct rtmsg *rtm;
1943 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
1944 int err;
1946 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv6_policy);
1947 if (err < 0)
1948 goto errout;
1950 err = -EINVAL;
1951 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1952 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
1954 cfg->fc_table = rtm->rtm_table;
1955 cfg->fc_dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len;
1956 cfg->fc_src_len = rtm->rtm_src_len;
1957 cfg->fc_flags = RTF_UP;
1958 cfg->fc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol;
1960 if (rtm->rtm_type == RTN_UNREACHABLE)
1961 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
1963 cfg->fc_nlinfo.pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
1964 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh;
1965 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = skb->sk->sk_net;
1967 if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY]) {
1968 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_gateway, tb[RTA_GATEWAY], 16);
1969 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
1972 if (tb[RTA_DST]) {
1973 int plen = (rtm->rtm_dst_len + 7) >> 3;
1975 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < plen)
1976 goto errout;
1978 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_dst, tb[RTA_DST], plen);
1981 if (tb[RTA_SRC]) {
1982 int plen = (rtm->rtm_src_len + 7) >> 3;
1984 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < plen)
1985 goto errout;
1987 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_src, tb[RTA_SRC], plen);
1990 if (tb[RTA_OIF])
1991 cfg->fc_ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]);
1993 if (tb[RTA_PRIORITY])
1994 cfg->fc_metric = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_PRIORITY]);
1996 if (tb[RTA_METRICS]) {
1997 cfg->fc_mx = nla_data(tb[RTA_METRICS]);
1998 cfg->fc_mx_len = nla_len(tb[RTA_METRICS]);
2001 if (tb[RTA_TABLE])
2002 cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_TABLE]);
2004 err = 0;
2005 errout:
2006 return err;
2009 static int inet6_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
2011 struct net *net = skb->sk->sk_net;
2012 struct fib6_config cfg;
2013 int err;
2015 if (net != &init_net)
2016 return -EINVAL;
2018 err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg);
2019 if (err < 0)
2020 return err;
2022 return ip6_route_del(&cfg);
2025 static int inet6_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
2027 struct net *net = skb->sk->sk_net;
2028 struct fib6_config cfg;
2029 int err;
2031 if (net != &init_net)
2032 return -EINVAL;
2034 err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg);
2035 if (err < 0)
2036 return err;
2038 return ip6_route_add(&cfg);
2041 static inline size_t rt6_nlmsg_size(void)
2043 return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
2044 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_SRC */
2045 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_DST */
2046 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_GATEWAY */
2047 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
2048 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
2049 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_IIF */
2050 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_OIF */
2051 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
2052 + RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_METRICS */
2053 + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rta_cacheinfo));
2056 static int rt6_fill_node(struct sk_buff *skb, struct rt6_info *rt,
2057 struct in6_addr *dst, struct in6_addr *src,
2058 int iif, int type, u32 pid, u32 seq,
2059 int prefix, unsigned int flags)
2061 struct rtmsg *rtm;
2062 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2063 long expires;
2064 u32 table;
2066 if (prefix) { /* user wants prefix routes only */
2067 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_PREFIX_RT)) {
2068 /* success since this is not a prefix route */
2069 return 1;
2073 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
2074 if (nlh == NULL)
2075 return -EMSGSIZE;
2077 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2078 rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET6;
2079 rtm->rtm_dst_len = rt->rt6i_dst.plen;
2080 rtm->rtm_src_len = rt->rt6i_src.plen;
2081 rtm->rtm_tos = 0;
2082 if (rt->rt6i_table)
2083 table = rt->rt6i_table->tb6_id;
2084 else
2085 table = RT6_TABLE_UNSPEC;
2086 rtm->rtm_table = table;
2087 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table);
2088 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_REJECT)
2089 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2090 else if (rt->rt6i_dev && (rt->rt6i_dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
2091 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_LOCAL;
2092 else
2093 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
2094 rtm->rtm_flags = 0;
2095 rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2096 rtm->rtm_protocol = rt->rt6i_protocol;
2097 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_DYNAMIC)
2098 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_REDIRECT;
2099 else if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_ADDRCONF)
2100 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL;
2101 else if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_DEFAULT)
2102 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_RA;
2104 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_CACHE)
2105 rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_CLONED;
2107 if (dst) {
2108 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_DST, 16, dst);
2109 rtm->rtm_dst_len = 128;
2110 } else if (rtm->rtm_dst_len)
2111 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_DST, 16, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr);
2112 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2113 if (src) {
2114 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_SRC, 16, src);
2115 rtm->rtm_src_len = 128;
2116 } else if (rtm->rtm_src_len)
2117 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_SRC, 16, &rt->rt6i_src.addr);
2118 #endif
2119 if (iif)
2120 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_IIF, iif);
2121 else if (dst) {
2122 struct in6_addr saddr_buf;
2123 if (ipv6_get_saddr(&rt->u.dst, dst, &saddr_buf) == 0)
2124 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, 16, &saddr_buf);
2127 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, rt->u.dst.metrics) < 0)
2128 goto nla_put_failure;
2130 if (rt->u.dst.neighbour)
2131 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, 16, &rt->u.dst.neighbour->primary_key);
2133 if (rt->u.dst.dev)
2134 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex);
2136 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, rt->rt6i_metric);
2138 expires = rt->rt6i_expires ? rt->rt6i_expires - jiffies : 0;
2139 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->u.dst, 0, 0, 0,
2140 expires, rt->u.dst.error) < 0)
2141 goto nla_put_failure;
2143 return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2145 nla_put_failure:
2146 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2147 return -EMSGSIZE;
2150 int rt6_dump_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg)
2152 struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *arg = (struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *) p_arg;
2153 int prefix;
2155 if (nlmsg_len(arg->cb->nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg)) {
2156 struct rtmsg *rtm = nlmsg_data(arg->cb->nlh);
2157 prefix = (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_PREFIX) != 0;
2158 } else
2159 prefix = 0;
2161 return rt6_fill_node(arg->skb, rt, NULL, NULL, 0, RTM_NEWROUTE,
2162 NETLINK_CB(arg->cb->skb).pid, arg->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2163 prefix, NLM_F_MULTI);
2166 static int inet6_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
2168 struct net *net = in_skb->sk->sk_net;
2169 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2170 struct rt6_info *rt;
2171 struct sk_buff *skb;
2172 struct rtmsg *rtm;
2173 struct flowi fl;
2174 int err, iif = 0;
2176 if (net != &init_net)
2177 return -EINVAL;
2179 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv6_policy);
2180 if (err < 0)
2181 goto errout;
2183 err = -EINVAL;
2184 memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
2186 if (tb[RTA_SRC]) {
2187 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr))
2188 goto errout;
2190 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl.fl6_src, nla_data(tb[RTA_SRC]));
2193 if (tb[RTA_DST]) {
2194 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr))
2195 goto errout;
2197 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl.fl6_dst, nla_data(tb[RTA_DST]));
2200 if (tb[RTA_IIF])
2201 iif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]);
2203 if (tb[RTA_OIF])
2204 fl.oif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]);
2206 if (iif) {
2207 struct net_device *dev;
2208 dev = __dev_get_by_index(&init_net, iif);
2209 if (!dev) {
2210 err = -ENODEV;
2211 goto errout;
2215 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2216 if (skb == NULL) {
2217 err = -ENOBUFS;
2218 goto errout;
2221 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2222 through good chunk of routing engine.
2224 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2225 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
2227 rt = (struct rt6_info*) ip6_route_output(NULL, &fl);
2228 skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
2230 err = rt6_fill_node(skb, rt, &fl.fl6_dst, &fl.fl6_src, iif,
2231 RTM_NEWROUTE, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid,
2232 nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0, 0);
2233 if (err < 0) {
2234 kfree_skb(skb);
2235 goto errout;
2238 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, &init_net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
2239 errout:
2240 return err;
2243 void inet6_rt_notify(int event, struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
2245 struct sk_buff *skb;
2246 u32 seq;
2247 int err;
2249 err = -ENOBUFS;
2250 seq = info->nlh != NULL ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
2252 skb = nlmsg_new(rt6_nlmsg_size(), gfp_any());
2253 if (skb == NULL)
2254 goto errout;
2256 err = rt6_fill_node(skb, rt, NULL, NULL, 0,
2257 event, info->pid, seq, 0, 0);
2258 if (err < 0) {
2259 /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in rt6_nlmsg_size() */
2260 WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
2261 kfree_skb(skb);
2262 goto errout;
2264 err = rtnl_notify(skb, &init_net, info->pid,
2265 RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, info->nlh, gfp_any());
2266 errout:
2267 if (err < 0)
2268 rtnl_set_sk_err(&init_net, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, err);
2272 * /proc
2275 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2277 #define RT6_INFO_LEN (32 + 4 + 32 + 4 + 32 + 40 + 5 + 1)
2279 struct rt6_proc_arg
2281 char *buffer;
2282 int offset;
2283 int length;
2284 int skip;
2285 int len;
2288 static int rt6_info_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg)
2290 struct seq_file *m = p_arg;
2292 seq_printf(m, NIP6_SEQFMT " %02x ", NIP6(rt->rt6i_dst.addr),
2293 rt->rt6i_dst.plen);
2295 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2296 seq_printf(m, NIP6_SEQFMT " %02x ", NIP6(rt->rt6i_src.addr),
2297 rt->rt6i_src.plen);
2298 #else
2299 seq_puts(m, "00000000000000000000000000000000 00 ");
2300 #endif
2302 if (rt->rt6i_nexthop) {
2303 seq_printf(m, NIP6_SEQFMT,
2304 NIP6(*((struct in6_addr *)rt->rt6i_nexthop->primary_key)));
2305 } else {
2306 seq_puts(m, "00000000000000000000000000000000");
2308 seq_printf(m, " %08x %08x %08x %08x %8s\n",
2309 rt->rt6i_metric, atomic_read(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt),
2310 rt->u.dst.__use, rt->rt6i_flags,
2311 rt->rt6i_dev ? rt->rt6i_dev->name : "");
2312 return 0;
2315 static int ipv6_route_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2317 fib6_clean_all(rt6_info_route, 0, m);
2318 return 0;
2321 static int ipv6_route_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2323 return single_open(file, ipv6_route_show, NULL);
2326 static const struct file_operations ipv6_route_proc_fops = {
2327 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2328 .open = ipv6_route_open,
2329 .read = seq_read,
2330 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2331 .release = single_release,
2334 static int rt6_stats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2336 seq_printf(seq, "%04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x\n",
2337 rt6_stats.fib_nodes, rt6_stats.fib_route_nodes,
2338 rt6_stats.fib_rt_alloc, rt6_stats.fib_rt_entries,
2339 rt6_stats.fib_rt_cache,
2340 atomic_read(&ip6_dst_ops.entries),
2341 rt6_stats.fib_discarded_routes);
2343 return 0;
2346 static int rt6_stats_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2348 return single_open(file, rt6_stats_seq_show, NULL);
2351 static const struct file_operations rt6_stats_seq_fops = {
2352 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2353 .open = rt6_stats_seq_open,
2354 .read = seq_read,
2355 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2356 .release = single_release,
2359 static int ipv6_route_proc_init(struct net *net)
2361 int ret = -ENOMEM;
2362 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "ipv6_route",
2363 0, &ipv6_route_proc_fops))
2364 goto out;
2366 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "rt6_stats",
2367 S_IRUGO, &rt6_stats_seq_fops))
2368 goto out_ipv6_route;
2370 ret = 0;
2371 out:
2372 return ret;
2373 out_ipv6_route:
2374 proc_net_remove(net, "ipv6_route");
2375 goto out;
2378 static void ipv6_route_proc_fini(struct net *net)
2380 proc_net_remove(net, "ipv6_route");
2381 proc_net_remove(net, "rt6_stats");
2383 #else
2384 static inline int ipv6_route_proc_init(struct net *net)
2386 return 0;
2388 static inline void ipv6_route_proc_fini(struct net *net)
2390 return ;
2392 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2394 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2396 static
2397 int ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *ctl, int write, struct file * filp,
2398 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2400 int delay = init_net.ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay;
2401 if (write) {
2402 proc_dointvec(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2403 fib6_run_gc(delay <= 0 ? ~0UL : (unsigned long)delay);
2404 return 0;
2405 } else
2406 return -EINVAL;
2409 ctl_table ipv6_route_table_template[] = {
2411 .procname = "flush",
2412 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay,
2413 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2414 .mode = 0200,
2415 .proc_handler = &ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush
2418 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_THRESH,
2419 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2420 .data = &ip6_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2421 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2422 .mode = 0644,
2423 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2426 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_MAX_SIZE,
2427 .procname = "max_size",
2428 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size,
2429 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2430 .mode = 0644,
2431 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2434 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL,
2435 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
2436 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval,
2437 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2438 .mode = 0644,
2439 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2440 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2443 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_TIMEOUT,
2444 .procname = "gc_timeout",
2445 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout,
2446 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2447 .mode = 0644,
2448 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2449 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2452 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_INTERVAL,
2453 .procname = "gc_interval",
2454 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval,
2455 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2456 .mode = 0644,
2457 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2458 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2461 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_ELASTICITY,
2462 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
2463 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity,
2464 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2465 .mode = 0644,
2466 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2467 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2470 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_MTU_EXPIRES,
2471 .procname = "mtu_expires",
2472 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires,
2473 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2474 .mode = 0644,
2475 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2476 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2479 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_MIN_ADVMSS,
2480 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
2481 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss,
2482 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2483 .mode = 0644,
2484 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2485 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2488 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL_MS,
2489 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
2490 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval,
2491 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2492 .mode = 0644,
2493 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2494 .strategy = &sysctl_ms_jiffies,
2496 { .ctl_name = 0 }
2499 struct ctl_table *ipv6_route_sysctl_init(struct net *net)
2501 struct ctl_table *table;
2503 table = kmemdup(ipv6_route_table_template,
2504 sizeof(ipv6_route_table_template),
2505 GFP_KERNEL);
2506 return table;
2508 #endif
2510 int __init ip6_route_init(void)
2512 int ret;
2514 ip6_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
2515 kmem_cache_create("ip6_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rt6_info), 0,
2516 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
2517 if (!ip6_dst_ops.kmem_cachep)
2518 return -ENOMEM;
2520 ip6_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ip6_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
2522 ret = fib6_init();
2523 if (ret)
2524 goto out_kmem_cache;
2526 ret = ipv6_route_proc_init(&init_net);
2527 if (ret)
2528 goto out_fib6_init;
2530 ret = xfrm6_init();
2531 if (ret)
2532 goto out_proc_init;
2534 ret = fib6_rules_init();
2535 if (ret)
2536 goto xfrm6_init;
2538 ret = -ENOBUFS;
2539 if (__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_NEWROUTE, inet6_rtm_newroute, NULL) ||
2540 __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_DELROUTE, inet6_rtm_delroute, NULL) ||
2541 __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE, inet6_rtm_getroute, NULL))
2542 goto fib6_rules_init;
2544 ret = 0;
2545 out:
2546 return ret;
2548 fib6_rules_init:
2549 fib6_rules_cleanup();
2550 xfrm6_init:
2551 xfrm6_fini();
2552 out_proc_init:
2553 ipv6_route_proc_fini(&init_net);
2554 out_fib6_init:
2555 rt6_ifdown(NULL);
2556 fib6_gc_cleanup();
2557 out_kmem_cache:
2558 kmem_cache_destroy(ip6_dst_ops.kmem_cachep);
2559 goto out;
2562 void ip6_route_cleanup(void)
2564 fib6_rules_cleanup();
2565 ipv6_route_proc_fini(&init_net);
2566 xfrm6_fini();
2567 rt6_ifdown(NULL);
2568 fib6_gc_cleanup();
2569 kmem_cache_destroy(ip6_dst_ops.kmem_cachep);