1 /* linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
4 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
8 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19 #include <linux/stddef.h>
20 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/user.h>
23 #include <linux/a.out.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/reboot.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <asm/auxio.h>
31 #include <asm/oplib.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include <asm/system.h>
35 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
36 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
37 #include <asm/delay.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/unistd.h>
45 * Power management idle function
46 * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c)
48 void (*pm_idle
)(void);
51 * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance
52 * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback
53 * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now...
55 void (*pm_power_off
)(void) = machine_power_off
;
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off
);
59 * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console
60 * systems in machine_power_off()
64 extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *);
66 struct task_struct
*last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
67 struct thread_info
*current_set
[NR_CPUS
];
71 #define SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH 100
74 * the idle loop on a Sparc... ;)
78 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
80 if (ARCH_SUN4C_SUN4
) {
81 static int count
= HZ
;
82 static unsigned long last_jiffies
;
83 static unsigned long last_faults
;
84 static unsigned long fps
;
88 extern unsigned long sun4c_kernel_faults
;
89 extern void sun4c_grow_kernel_ring(void);
93 count
-= (now
- last_jiffies
);
97 faults
= sun4c_kernel_faults
;
98 fps
= (fps
+ (faults
- last_faults
)) >> 1;
101 printk("kernel faults / second = %ld\n", fps
);
103 if (fps
>= SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH
) {
104 sun4c_grow_kernel_ring();
111 while (!need_resched())
114 while (!need_resched())
117 preempt_enable_no_resched();
126 /* This is being executed in task 0 'user space'. */
129 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
);
130 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
132 while (!need_resched())
134 preempt_enable_no_resched();
143 extern char reboot_command
[];
145 extern void (*prom_palette
)(int);
147 /* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
148 void machine_halt(void)
156 panic("Halt failed!");
159 void machine_restart(char * cmd
)
167 p
= strchr (reboot_command
, '\n');
174 prom_reboot(reboot_command
);
175 prom_feval ("reset");
176 panic("Reboot failed!");
179 void machine_power_off(void)
181 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_AUXIO
182 if (auxio_power_register
&&
183 (strcmp(of_console_device
->type
, "serial") || scons_pwroff
))
184 *auxio_power_register
|= AUXIO_POWER_OFF
;
189 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sparc_backtrace_lock
);
191 void __show_backtrace(unsigned long fp
)
193 struct reg_window
*rw
;
195 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
197 spin_lock_irqsave(&sparc_backtrace_lock
, flags
);
199 rw
= (struct reg_window
*)fp
;
200 while(rw
&& (((unsigned long) rw
) >= PAGE_OFFSET
) &&
201 !(((unsigned long) rw
) & 0x7)) {
202 printk("CPU[%d]: ARGS[%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx] "
203 "FP[%08lx] CALLER[%08lx]: ", cpu
,
204 rw
->ins
[0], rw
->ins
[1], rw
->ins
[2], rw
->ins
[3],
205 rw
->ins
[4], rw
->ins
[5],
208 print_symbol("%s\n", rw
->ins
[7]);
209 rw
= (struct reg_window
*) rw
->ins
[6];
211 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sparc_backtrace_lock
, flags
);
214 #define __SAVE __asm__ __volatile__("save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t")
215 #define __RESTORE __asm__ __volatile__("restore %g0, %g0, %g0\n\t")
216 #define __GET_FP(fp) __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%i6, %0" : "=r" (fp))
218 void show_backtrace(void)
222 __SAVE
; __SAVE
; __SAVE
; __SAVE
;
223 __SAVE
; __SAVE
; __SAVE
; __SAVE
;
224 __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
;
225 __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
;
229 __show_backtrace(fp
);
233 void smp_show_backtrace_all_cpus(void)
235 xc0((smpfunc_t
) show_backtrace
);
241 void show_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf
*sf
)
247 printk("l0: %08lx l1: %08lx l2: %08lx l3: %08lx "
248 "l4: %08lx l5: %08lx l6: %08lx l7: %08lx\n",
249 sf
->locals
[0], sf
->locals
[1], sf
->locals
[2], sf
->locals
[3],
250 sf
->locals
[4], sf
->locals
[5], sf
->locals
[6], sf
->locals
[7]);
251 printk("i0: %08lx i1: %08lx i2: %08lx i3: %08lx "
252 "i4: %08lx i5: %08lx fp: %08lx i7: %08lx\n",
253 sf
->ins
[0], sf
->ins
[1], sf
->ins
[2], sf
->ins
[3],
254 sf
->ins
[4], sf
->ins
[5], (unsigned long)sf
->fp
, sf
->callers_pc
);
255 printk("sp: %08lx x0: %08lx x1: %08lx x2: %08lx "
256 "x3: %08lx x4: %08lx x5: %08lx xx: %08lx\n",
257 (unsigned long)sf
->structptr
, sf
->xargs
[0], sf
->xargs
[1],
258 sf
->xargs
[2], sf
->xargs
[3], sf
->xargs
[4], sf
->xargs
[5],
260 size
= ((unsigned long)sf
->fp
) - ((unsigned long)sf
);
261 size
-= STACKFRAME_SZ
;
262 stk
= (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)sf
+ STACKFRAME_SZ
);
265 printk("s%d: %08lx\n", i
++, *stk
++);
266 } while ((size
-= sizeof(unsigned long)));
270 void show_regs(struct pt_regs
*r
)
272 struct reg_window
*rw
= (struct reg_window
*) r
->u_regs
[14];
274 printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx %s\n",
275 r
->psr
, r
->pc
, r
->npc
, r
->y
, print_tainted());
276 print_symbol("PC: <%s>\n", r
->pc
);
277 printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
278 r
->u_regs
[0], r
->u_regs
[1], r
->u_regs
[2], r
->u_regs
[3],
279 r
->u_regs
[4], r
->u_regs
[5], r
->u_regs
[6], r
->u_regs
[7]);
280 printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
281 r
->u_regs
[8], r
->u_regs
[9], r
->u_regs
[10], r
->u_regs
[11],
282 r
->u_regs
[12], r
->u_regs
[13], r
->u_regs
[14], r
->u_regs
[15]);
283 print_symbol("RPC: <%s>\n", r
->u_regs
[15]);
285 printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
286 rw
->locals
[0], rw
->locals
[1], rw
->locals
[2], rw
->locals
[3],
287 rw
->locals
[4], rw
->locals
[5], rw
->locals
[6], rw
->locals
[7]);
288 printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
289 rw
->ins
[0], rw
->ins
[1], rw
->ins
[2], rw
->ins
[3],
290 rw
->ins
[4], rw
->ins
[5], rw
->ins
[6], rw
->ins
[7]);
294 * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
295 * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
297 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long *_ksp
)
299 unsigned long pc
, fp
;
300 unsigned long task_base
;
301 struct reg_window
*rw
;
305 task_base
= (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk
);
307 task_base
= (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
309 fp
= (unsigned long) _ksp
;
311 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
312 if (fp
< (task_base
+ sizeof(struct thread_info
)) ||
313 fp
>= (task_base
+ (PAGE_SIZE
<< 1)))
315 rw
= (struct reg_window
*) fp
;
317 printk("[%08lx : ", pc
);
318 print_symbol("%s ] ", pc
);
320 } while (++count
< 16);
324 void dump_stack(void)
328 __asm__
__volatile__("mov %%fp, %0"
330 show_stack(current
, ksp
);
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
336 * Note: sparc64 has a pretty intricated thread_saved_pc, check it out.
338 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
340 return task_thread_info(tsk
)->kpc
;
344 * Free current thread data structures etc..
346 void exit_thread(void)
349 if(last_task_used_math
== current
) {
351 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
)) {
353 /* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */
354 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
355 fpsave(¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fsr
,
356 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
358 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
360 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
);
365 void flush_thread(void)
367 current_thread_info()->w_saved
= 0;
369 /* No new signal delivery by default */
370 current
->thread
.new_signal
= 0;
372 if(last_task_used_math
== current
) {
374 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
)) {
377 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
378 fpsave(¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fsr
,
379 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
381 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
383 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
);
387 /* Now, this task is no longer a kernel thread. */
388 current
->thread
.current_ds
= USER_DS
;
389 if (current
->thread
.flags
& SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD
) {
390 current
->thread
.flags
&= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD
;
392 /* We must fixup kregs as well. */
393 /* XXX This was not fixed for ti for a while, worked. Unused? */
394 current
->thread
.kregs
= (struct pt_regs
*)
395 (task_stack_page(current
) + (THREAD_SIZE
- TRACEREG_SZ
));
399 static inline struct sparc_stackf __user
*
400 clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user
*dst
,
401 struct sparc_stackf __user
*src
)
403 unsigned long size
, fp
;
404 struct sparc_stackf
*tmp
;
405 struct sparc_stackf __user
*sp
;
407 if (get_user(tmp
, &src
->fp
))
410 fp
= (unsigned long) tmp
;
411 size
= (fp
- ((unsigned long) src
));
412 fp
= (unsigned long) dst
;
413 sp
= (struct sparc_stackf __user
*)(fp
- size
);
415 /* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it
416 * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame
417 * without deadlocking.
419 if (__copy_user(sp
, src
, size
))
421 else if (put_user(fp
, &sp
->fp
))
427 asmlinkage
int sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags
,
428 unsigned long stack_start
,
429 struct pt_regs
*regs
,
430 unsigned long stack_size
)
432 unsigned long parent_tid_ptr
, child_tid_ptr
;
434 parent_tid_ptr
= regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I2
];
435 child_tid_ptr
= regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I4
];
437 return do_fork(clone_flags
, stack_start
,
439 (int __user
*) parent_tid_ptr
,
440 (int __user
*) child_tid_ptr
);
443 /* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
444 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
445 * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
446 * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
448 * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because
449 * the parent could change these values between
450 * sys_fork invocation and when we reach here
451 * if the parent should sleep while trying to
452 * allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in
454 * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo.
456 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
458 int copy_thread(int nr
, unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long sp
,
459 unsigned long unused
,
460 struct task_struct
*p
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
462 struct thread_info
*ti
= task_thread_info(p
);
463 struct pt_regs
*childregs
;
467 if(last_task_used_math
== current
) {
469 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
)) {
471 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
472 fpsave(&p
->thread
.float_regs
[0], &p
->thread
.fsr
,
473 &p
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], &p
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
475 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
);
480 * p->thread_info new_stack childregs
481 * ! ! ! {if(PSR_PS) }
482 * V V (stk.fr.) V (pt_regs) { (stk.fr.) }
483 * +----- - - - - - ------+===========+============={+==========}+
485 new_stack
= task_stack_page(p
) + THREAD_SIZE
;
486 if (regs
->psr
& PSR_PS
)
487 new_stack
-= STACKFRAME_SZ
;
488 new_stack
-= STACKFRAME_SZ
+ TRACEREG_SZ
;
489 memcpy(new_stack
, (char *)regs
- STACKFRAME_SZ
, STACKFRAME_SZ
+ TRACEREG_SZ
);
490 childregs
= (struct pt_regs
*) (new_stack
+ STACKFRAME_SZ
);
493 * A new process must start with interrupts closed in 2.5,
494 * because this is how Mingo's scheduler works (see schedule_tail
495 * and finish_arch_switch). If we do not do it, a timer interrupt hits
496 * before we unlock, attempts to re-take the rq->lock, and then we die.
497 * Thus, kpsr|=PSR_PIL.
499 ti
->ksp
= (unsigned long) new_stack
;
500 ti
->kpc
= (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork
) - 0x8);
501 ti
->kpsr
= current
->thread
.fork_kpsr
| PSR_PIL
;
502 ti
->kwim
= current
->thread
.fork_kwim
;
504 if(regs
->psr
& PSR_PS
) {
505 extern struct pt_regs fake_swapper_regs
;
507 p
->thread
.kregs
= &fake_swapper_regs
;
508 new_stack
+= STACKFRAME_SZ
+ TRACEREG_SZ
;
509 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] = (unsigned long) new_stack
;
510 p
->thread
.flags
|= SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD
;
511 p
->thread
.current_ds
= KERNEL_DS
;
512 memcpy(new_stack
, (void *)regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
], STACKFRAME_SZ
);
513 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_G6
] = (unsigned long) ti
;
515 p
->thread
.kregs
= childregs
;
516 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] = sp
;
517 p
->thread
.flags
&= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD
;
518 p
->thread
.current_ds
= USER_DS
;
520 if (sp
!= regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
]) {
521 struct sparc_stackf __user
*childstack
;
522 struct sparc_stackf __user
*parentstack
;
525 * This is a clone() call with supplied user stack.
526 * Set some valid stack frames to give to the child.
528 childstack
= (struct sparc_stackf __user
*)
530 parentstack
= (struct sparc_stackf __user
*)
531 regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
];
534 printk("clone: parent stack:\n");
535 show_stackframe(parentstack
);
538 childstack
= clone_stackframe(childstack
, parentstack
);
543 printk("clone: child stack:\n");
544 show_stackframe(childstack
);
547 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] = (unsigned long)childstack
;
552 /* FPU must be disabled on SMP. */
553 childregs
->psr
&= ~PSR_EF
;
556 /* Set the return value for the child. */
557 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_I0
] = current
->pid
;
558 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_I1
] = 1;
560 /* Set the return value for the parent. */
561 regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I1
] = 0;
563 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_SETTLS
)
564 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_G7
] = regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I3
];
570 * fill in the user structure for a core dump..
572 void dump_thread(struct pt_regs
* regs
, struct user
* dump
)
574 unsigned long first_stack_page
;
576 dump
->magic
= SUNOS_CORE_MAGIC
;
577 dump
->len
= sizeof(struct user
);
578 dump
->regs
.psr
= regs
->psr
;
579 dump
->regs
.pc
= regs
->pc
;
580 dump
->regs
.npc
= regs
->npc
;
581 dump
->regs
.y
= regs
->y
;
583 memcpy(&dump
->regs
.regs
[0], ®s
->u_regs
[1], (sizeof(unsigned long) * 15));
584 dump
->uexec
= current
->thread
.core_exec
;
585 dump
->u_tsize
= (((unsigned long) current
->mm
->end_code
) -
586 ((unsigned long) current
->mm
->start_code
)) & ~(PAGE_SIZE
- 1);
587 dump
->u_dsize
= ((unsigned long) (current
->mm
->brk
+ (PAGE_SIZE
-1)));
588 dump
->u_dsize
-= dump
->u_tsize
;
589 dump
->u_dsize
&= ~(PAGE_SIZE
- 1);
590 first_stack_page
= (regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] & ~(PAGE_SIZE
- 1));
591 dump
->u_ssize
= (TASK_SIZE
- first_stack_page
) & ~(PAGE_SIZE
- 1);
592 memcpy(&dump
->fpu
.fpstatus
.fregs
.regs
[0], ¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0], (sizeof(unsigned long) * 32));
593 dump
->fpu
.fpstatus
.fsr
= current
->thread
.fsr
;
594 dump
->fpu
.fpstatus
.flags
= dump
->fpu
.fpstatus
.extra
= 0;
595 dump
->fpu
.fpstatus
.fpq_count
= current
->thread
.fpqdepth
;
596 memcpy(&dump
->fpu
.fpstatus
.fpq
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0],
597 ((sizeof(unsigned long) * 2) * 16));
602 * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
604 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs
* regs
, elf_fpregset_t
* fpregs
)
607 memset(fpregs
, 0, sizeof(*fpregs
));
608 fpregs
->pr_q_entrysize
= 8;
612 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
)) {
613 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
614 fpsave(¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fsr
,
615 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
617 regs
->psr
&= ~(PSR_EF
);
618 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
);
622 if (current
== last_task_used_math
) {
623 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
624 fpsave(¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fsr
,
625 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
627 regs
->psr
&= ~(PSR_EF
);
628 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
632 memcpy(&fpregs
->pr_fr
.pr_regs
[0],
633 ¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0],
634 (sizeof(unsigned long) * 32));
635 fpregs
->pr_fsr
= current
->thread
.fsr
;
636 fpregs
->pr_qcnt
= current
->thread
.fpqdepth
;
637 fpregs
->pr_q_entrysize
= 8;
639 if(fpregs
->pr_qcnt
!= 0) {
640 memcpy(&fpregs
->pr_q
[0],
641 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0],
642 sizeof(struct fpq
) * fpregs
->pr_qcnt
);
644 /* Zero out the rest. */
645 memset(&fpregs
->pr_q
[fpregs
->pr_qcnt
], 0,
646 sizeof(struct fpq
) * (32 - fpregs
->pr_qcnt
));
651 * sparc_execve() executes a new program after the asm stub has set
652 * things up for us. This should basically do what I want it to.
654 asmlinkage
int sparc_execve(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
659 /* Check for indirect call. */
660 if(regs
->u_regs
[UREG_G1
] == 0)
663 filename
= getname((char __user
*)regs
->u_regs
[base
+ UREG_I0
]);
664 error
= PTR_ERR(filename
);
667 error
= do_execve(filename
,
668 (char __user
* __user
*)regs
->u_regs
[base
+ UREG_I1
],
669 (char __user
* __user
*)regs
->u_regs
[base
+ UREG_I2
],
674 current
->ptrace
&= ~PT_DTRACE
;
675 task_unlock(current
);
682 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
684 * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
685 * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
686 * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
687 * not be freed until both the parent and the child have exited.
689 pid_t
kernel_thread(int (*fn
)(void *), void * arg
, unsigned long flags
)
693 __asm__
__volatile__("mov %4, %%g2\n\t" /* Set aside fn ptr... */
694 "mov %5, %%g3\n\t" /* and arg. */
696 "mov %2, %%o0\n\t" /* Clone flags. */
697 "mov 0, %%o1\n\t" /* usp arg == 0 */
698 "t 0x10\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc clone(). */
700 "be 1f\n\t" /* The parent, just return. */
701 " nop\n\t" /* Delay slot. */
702 "jmpl %%g2, %%o7\n\t" /* Call the function. */
703 " mov %%g3, %%o0\n\t" /* Get back the arg in delay. */
705 "t 0x10\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc exit(). */
706 /* Notreached by child. */
707 "1: mov %%o0, %0\n\t" :
709 "i" (__NR_clone
), "r" (flags
| CLONE_VM
| CLONE_UNTRACED
),
710 "i" (__NR_exit
), "r" (fn
), "r" (arg
) :
711 "g1", "g2", "g3", "o0", "o1", "memory", "cc");
715 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct
*task
)
717 unsigned long pc
, fp
, bias
= 0;
718 unsigned long task_base
= (unsigned long) task
;
719 unsigned long ret
= 0;
720 struct reg_window
*rw
;
723 if (!task
|| task
== current
||
724 task
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
727 fp
= task_thread_info(task
)->ksp
+ bias
;
729 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
730 if (fp
< (task_base
+ sizeof(struct thread_info
)) ||
731 fp
>= (task_base
+ (2 * PAGE_SIZE
)))
733 rw
= (struct reg_window
*) fp
;
735 if (!in_sched_functions(pc
)) {
739 fp
= rw
->ins
[6] + bias
;
740 } while (++count
< 16);