5 * genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
6 * Generic hard disk header file by
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
17 #define kobj_to_dev(k) container_of(k, struct device, kobj)
18 #define dev_to_disk(device) container_of(device, struct gendisk, dev)
19 #define dev_to_part(device) container_of(device, struct hd_struct, dev)
21 extern struct device_type part_type
;
22 extern struct kobject
*block_depr
;
23 extern struct class block_class
;
25 extern const struct seq_operations partitions_op
;
26 extern const struct seq_operations diskstats_op
;
29 /* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
30 confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
31 DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION
= 5,
32 LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION
= 0x85,
33 WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION
= 0x0f,
35 SUN_WHOLE_DISK
= DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION
,
37 LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION
= 0x82,
38 LINUX_DATA_PARTITION
= 0x83,
39 LINUX_LVM_PARTITION
= 0x8e,
40 LINUX_RAID_PARTITION
= 0xfd, /* autodetect RAID partition */
42 SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
= LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION
,
43 NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
= 0xbf,
45 DM6_AUX1PARTITION
= 0x51, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
46 DM6_AUX3PARTITION
= 0x53, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
47 DM6_PARTITION
= 0x54, /* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
48 EZD_PARTITION
= 0x55, /* EZ-DRIVE */
50 FREEBSD_PARTITION
= 0xa5, /* FreeBSD Partition ID */
51 OPENBSD_PARTITION
= 0xa6, /* OpenBSD Partition ID */
52 NETBSD_PARTITION
= 0xa9, /* NetBSD Partition ID */
53 BSDI_PARTITION
= 0xb7, /* BSDI Partition ID */
54 MINIX_PARTITION
= 0x81, /* Minix Partition ID */
55 UNIXWARE_PARTITION
= 0x63, /* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
61 unsigned char boot_ind
; /* 0x80 - active */
62 unsigned char head
; /* starting head */
63 unsigned char sector
; /* starting sector */
64 unsigned char cyl
; /* starting cylinder */
65 unsigned char sys_ind
; /* What partition type */
66 unsigned char end_head
; /* end head */
67 unsigned char end_sector
; /* end sector */
68 unsigned char end_cyl
; /* end cylinder */
69 unsigned int start_sect
; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
70 unsigned int nr_sects
; /* nr of sectors in partition */
71 } __attribute__((packed
));
76 #include <linux/major.h>
77 #include <linux/device.h>
78 #include <linux/smp.h>
79 #include <linux/string.h>
81 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
84 unsigned char boot_ind
; /* 0x80 - active */
85 unsigned char head
; /* starting head */
86 unsigned char sector
; /* starting sector */
87 unsigned char cyl
; /* starting cylinder */
88 unsigned char sys_ind
; /* What partition type */
89 unsigned char end_head
; /* end head */
90 unsigned char end_sector
; /* end sector */
91 unsigned char end_cyl
; /* end cylinder */
92 __le32 start_sect
; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
93 __le32 nr_sects
; /* nr of sectors in partition */
94 } __attribute__((packed
));
97 unsigned long sectors
[2]; /* READs and WRITEs */
99 unsigned long merges
[2];
100 unsigned long ticks
[2];
101 unsigned long io_ticks
;
102 unsigned long time_in_queue
;
109 struct kobject
*holder_dir
;
111 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
117 struct disk_stats
*dkstats
;
119 struct disk_stats dkstats
;
123 #define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 1
124 #define GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS 2
125 #define GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY 4
126 #define GENHD_FL_CD 8
127 #define GENHD_FL_UP 16
128 #define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 32
129 #define GENHD_FL_FAIL 64
133 int major
; /* major number of driver */
135 int minors
; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
136 * disks that can't be partitioned. */
137 char disk_name
[32]; /* name of major driver */
138 struct hd_struct
**part
; /* [indexed by minor] */
139 struct block_device_operations
*fops
;
140 struct request_queue
*queue
;
145 struct device
*driverfs_dev
; // FIXME: remove
147 struct kobject
*holder_dir
;
148 struct kobject
*slave_dir
;
150 struct timer_rand_state
*random
;
153 atomic_t sync_io
; /* RAID */
157 struct disk_stats
*dkstats
;
159 struct disk_stats dkstats
;
161 struct work_struct async_notify
;
165 * Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
167 * The __ variants should only be called in critical sections. The full
168 * variants disable/enable preemption.
170 static inline struct hd_struct
*get_part(struct gendisk
*gendiskp
,
173 struct hd_struct
*part
;
175 for (i
= 0; i
< gendiskp
->minors
- 1; i
++) {
176 part
= gendiskp
->part
[i
];
177 if (part
&& part
->start_sect
<= sector
178 && sector
< part
->start_sect
+ part
->nr_sects
)
185 #define __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd) \
186 (per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp->dkstats, smp_processor_id())->field += addnd)
188 #define disk_stat_read(gendiskp, field) \
190 typeof(gendiskp->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
192 for_each_possible_cpu(i) \
193 res += per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp->dkstats, i)->field; \
197 static inline void disk_stat_set_all(struct gendisk
*gendiskp
, int value
) {
199 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
200 memset(per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp
->dkstats
, i
), value
,
201 sizeof (struct disk_stats
));
204 #define __part_stat_add(part, field, addnd) \
205 (per_cpu_ptr(part->dkstats, smp_processor_id())->field += addnd)
207 #define __all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd, sector) \
209 struct hd_struct *part = get_part(gendiskp, sector); \
211 __part_stat_add(part, field, addnd); \
212 __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd); \
215 #define part_stat_read(part, field) \
217 typeof(part->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
219 for_each_possible_cpu(i) \
220 res += per_cpu_ptr(part->dkstats, i)->field; \
224 static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct
*part
, int value
) {
226 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
227 memset(per_cpu_ptr(part
->dkstats
, i
), value
,
228 sizeof(struct disk_stats
));
232 #define __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd) \
233 (gendiskp->dkstats.field += addnd)
234 #define disk_stat_read(gendiskp, field) (gendiskp->dkstats.field)
236 static inline void disk_stat_set_all(struct gendisk
*gendiskp
, int value
)
238 memset(&gendiskp
->dkstats
, value
, sizeof (struct disk_stats
));
241 #define __part_stat_add(part, field, addnd) \
242 (part->dkstats.field += addnd)
244 #define __all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd, sector) \
246 struct hd_struct *part = get_part(gendiskp, sector); \
248 part->dkstats.field += addnd; \
249 __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd); \
252 #define part_stat_read(part, field) (part->dkstats.field)
254 static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct
*part
, int value
)
256 memset(&part
->dkstats
, value
, sizeof(struct disk_stats
));
261 #define disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd) \
264 __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd); \
268 #define __disk_stat_dec(gendiskp, field) __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1)
269 #define disk_stat_dec(gendiskp, field) disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1)
271 #define __disk_stat_inc(gendiskp, field) __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1)
272 #define disk_stat_inc(gendiskp, field) disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1)
274 #define __disk_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd) \
275 __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd)
276 #define disk_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd) \
277 disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd)
279 #define part_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd) \
282 __part_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd);\
286 #define __part_stat_dec(gendiskp, field) __part_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1)
287 #define part_stat_dec(gendiskp, field) part_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1)
289 #define __part_stat_inc(gendiskp, field) __part_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1)
290 #define part_stat_inc(gendiskp, field) part_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1)
292 #define __part_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd) \
293 __part_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd)
294 #define part_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd) \
295 part_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd)
297 #define all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd, sector) \
300 __all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd, sector); \
304 #define __all_stat_dec(gendiskp, field, sector) \
305 __all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1, sector)
306 #define all_stat_dec(gendiskp, field, sector) \
307 all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1, sector)
309 #define __all_stat_inc(gendiskp, field, sector) \
310 __all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1, sector)
311 #define all_stat_inc(gendiskp, field, sector) \
312 all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1, sector)
314 #define __all_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd, sector) \
315 __all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd, sector)
316 #define all_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd, sector) \
317 all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd, sector)
319 /* Inlines to alloc and free disk stats in struct gendisk */
321 static inline int init_disk_stats(struct gendisk
*disk
)
323 disk
->dkstats
= alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats
);
329 static inline void free_disk_stats(struct gendisk
*disk
)
331 free_percpu(disk
->dkstats
);
334 static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
336 part
->dkstats
= alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats
);
342 static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
344 free_percpu(part
->dkstats
);
347 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
348 static inline int init_disk_stats(struct gendisk
*disk
)
353 static inline void free_disk_stats(struct gendisk
*disk
)
357 static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
362 static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
365 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
367 /* drivers/block/ll_rw_blk.c */
368 extern void disk_round_stats(struct gendisk
*disk
);
369 extern void part_round_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
);
371 /* drivers/block/genhd.c */
372 extern int get_blkdev_list(char *, int);
373 extern void add_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
374 extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk
*gp
);
375 extern void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk
*gp
);
376 extern struct gendisk
*get_gendisk(dev_t dev
, int *part
);
378 extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device
*bdev
, int flag
);
379 extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk
*disk
, int flag
);
381 /* drivers/char/random.c */
382 extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk
*disk
);
383 extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
385 static inline sector_t
get_start_sect(struct block_device
*bdev
)
387 return bdev
->bd_contains
== bdev
? 0 : bdev
->bd_part
->start_sect
;
389 static inline sector_t
get_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
)
391 return disk
->capacity
;
393 static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
, sector_t size
)
395 disk
->capacity
= size
;
398 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
400 #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
402 #define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE 16
403 #define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE (0x600DDEEEUL)
405 struct solaris_x86_slice
{
406 __le16 s_tag
; /* ID tag of partition */
407 __le16 s_flag
; /* permission flags */
408 __le32 s_start
; /* start sector no of partition */
409 __le32 s_size
; /* # of blocks in partition */
412 struct solaris_x86_vtoc
{
413 unsigned int v_bootinfo
[3]; /* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
414 __le32 v_sanity
; /* to verify vtoc sanity */
415 __le32 v_version
; /* layout version */
416 char v_volume
[8]; /* volume name */
417 __le16 v_sectorsz
; /* sector size in bytes */
418 __le16 v_nparts
; /* number of partitions */
419 unsigned int v_reserved
[10]; /* free space */
420 struct solaris_x86_slice
421 v_slice
[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE
]; /* slice headers */
422 unsigned int timestamp
[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE
]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
423 char v_asciilabel
[128]; /* for compatibility */
426 #endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */
428 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
430 * BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
431 * updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
434 /* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
436 #define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
437 #define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
438 #define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
439 #define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
440 struct bsd_disklabel
{
441 __le32 d_magic
; /* the magic number */
442 __s16 d_type
; /* drive type */
443 __s16 d_subtype
; /* controller/d_type specific */
444 char d_typename
[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
445 char d_packname
[16]; /* pack identifier */
446 __u32 d_secsize
; /* # of bytes per sector */
447 __u32 d_nsectors
; /* # of data sectors per track */
448 __u32 d_ntracks
; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
449 __u32 d_ncylinders
; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
450 __u32 d_secpercyl
; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
451 __u32 d_secperunit
; /* # of data sectors per unit */
452 __u16 d_sparespertrack
; /* # of spare sectors per track */
453 __u16 d_sparespercyl
; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
454 __u32 d_acylinders
; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
455 __u16 d_rpm
; /* rotational speed */
456 __u16 d_interleave
; /* hardware sector interleave */
457 __u16 d_trackskew
; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
458 __u16 d_cylskew
; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
459 __u32 d_headswitch
; /* head switch time, usec */
460 __u32 d_trkseek
; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
461 __u32 d_flags
; /* generic flags */
463 __u32 d_drivedata
[NDDATA
]; /* drive-type specific information */
465 __u32 d_spare
[NSPARE
]; /* reserved for future use */
466 __le32 d_magic2
; /* the magic number (again) */
467 __le16 d_checksum
; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
469 /* filesystem and partition information: */
470 __le16 d_npartitions
; /* number of partitions in following */
471 __le32 d_bbsize
; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
472 __le32 d_sbsize
; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
473 struct bsd_partition
{ /* the partition table */
474 __le32 p_size
; /* number of sectors in partition */
475 __le32 p_offset
; /* starting sector */
476 __le32 p_fsize
; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
477 __u8 p_fstype
; /* filesystem type, see below */
478 __u8 p_frag
; /* filesystem fragments per block */
479 __le16 p_cpg
; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
480 } d_partitions
[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS
]; /* actually may be more */
483 #endif /* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */
485 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
487 * Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
488 * and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
491 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC (0xCA5E600DUL) /* The disk magic number */
492 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2 (0x600DDEEEUL) /* The slice table magic nr */
493 #define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE 16
494 #define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED 0 /* Unused slice entry ID */
496 struct unixware_slice
{
497 __le16 s_label
; /* label */
498 __le16 s_flags
; /* permission flags */
499 __le32 start_sect
; /* starting sector */
500 __le32 nr_sects
; /* number of sectors in slice */
503 struct unixware_disklabel
{
504 __le32 d_type
; /* drive type */
505 __le32 d_magic
; /* the magic number */
506 __le32 d_version
; /* version number */
507 char d_serial
[12]; /* serial number of the device */
508 __le32 d_ncylinders
; /* # of data cylinders per device */
509 __le32 d_ntracks
; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
510 __le32 d_nsectors
; /* # of data sectors per track */
511 __le32 d_secsize
; /* # of bytes per sector */
512 __le32 d_part_start
; /* # of first sector of this partition */
513 __le32 d_unknown1
[12]; /* ? */
514 __le32 d_alt_tbl
; /* byte offset of alternate table */
515 __le32 d_alt_len
; /* byte length of alternate table */
516 __le32 d_phys_cyl
; /* # of physical cylinders per device */
517 __le32 d_phys_trk
; /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
518 __le32 d_phys_sec
; /* # of physical sectors per track */
519 __le32 d_phys_bytes
; /* # of physical bytes per sector */
520 __le32 d_unknown2
; /* ? */
521 __le32 d_unknown3
; /* ? */
522 __le32 d_pad
[8]; /* pad */
524 struct unixware_vtoc
{
525 __le32 v_magic
; /* the magic number */
526 __le32 v_version
; /* version number */
527 char v_name
[8]; /* volume name */
528 __le16 v_nslices
; /* # of slices */
529 __le16 v_unknown1
; /* ? */
530 __le32 v_reserved
[10]; /* reserved */
531 struct unixware_slice
532 v_slice
[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE
]; /* slice headers */
537 #endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */
539 #ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
540 # define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS 4
541 #endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
545 #define ADDPART_FLAG_NONE 0
546 #define ADDPART_FLAG_RAID 1
547 #define ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK 2
549 extern dev_t
blk_lookup_devt(const char *name
);
550 extern char *disk_name (struct gendisk
*hd
, int part
, char *buf
);
552 extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk
*disk
, struct block_device
*bdev
);
553 extern void add_partition(struct gendisk
*, int, sector_t
, sector_t
, int);
554 extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk
*, int);
555 extern void printk_all_partitions(void);
557 extern struct gendisk
*alloc_disk_node(int minors
, int node_id
);
558 extern struct gendisk
*alloc_disk(int minors
);
559 extern struct kobject
*get_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
560 extern void put_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
561 extern void blk_register_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
,
562 struct module
*module
,
563 struct kobject
*(*probe
)(dev_t
, int *, void *),
564 int (*lock
)(dev_t
, void *),
566 extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
);
568 static inline struct block_device
*bdget_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
, int index
)
570 return bdget(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
) + index
);
575 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
577 static inline void printk_all_partitions(void) { }
579 static inline dev_t
blk_lookup_devt(const char *name
)
581 dev_t devt
= MKDEV(0, 0);
585 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */