2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
12 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
21 /* This file mostly implements UBI kernel API functions */
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <asm/div64.h>
29 * ubi_get_device_info - get information about UBI device.
30 * @ubi_num: UBI device number
31 * @di: the information is stored here
33 * This function returns %0 in case of success, %-EINVAL if the UBI device
34 * number is invalid, and %-ENODEV if there is no such UBI device.
36 int ubi_get_device_info(int ubi_num
, struct ubi_device_info
*di
)
38 struct ubi_device
*ubi
;
40 if (ubi_num
< 0 || ubi_num
>= UBI_MAX_DEVICES
)
43 ubi
= ubi_get_device(ubi_num
);
47 di
->ubi_num
= ubi
->ubi_num
;
48 di
->leb_size
= ubi
->leb_size
;
49 di
->min_io_size
= ubi
->min_io_size
;
50 di
->ro_mode
= ubi
->ro_mode
;
51 di
->cdev
= ubi
->cdev
.dev
;
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_get_device_info
);
59 * ubi_get_volume_info - get information about UBI volume.
60 * @desc: volume descriptor
61 * @vi: the information is stored here
63 void ubi_get_volume_info(struct ubi_volume_desc
*desc
,
64 struct ubi_volume_info
*vi
)
66 const struct ubi_volume
*vol
= desc
->vol
;
67 const struct ubi_device
*ubi
= vol
->ubi
;
69 vi
->vol_id
= vol
->vol_id
;
70 vi
->ubi_num
= ubi
->ubi_num
;
71 vi
->size
= vol
->reserved_pebs
;
72 vi
->used_bytes
= vol
->used_bytes
;
73 vi
->vol_type
= vol
->vol_type
;
74 vi
->corrupted
= vol
->corrupted
;
75 vi
->upd_marker
= vol
->upd_marker
;
76 vi
->alignment
= vol
->alignment
;
77 vi
->usable_leb_size
= vol
->usable_leb_size
;
78 vi
->name_len
= vol
->name_len
;
80 vi
->cdev
= vol
->cdev
.dev
;
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_get_volume_info
);
85 * ubi_open_volume - open UBI volume.
86 * @ubi_num: UBI device number
90 * The @mode parameter specifies if the volume should be opened in read-only
91 * mode, read-write mode, or exclusive mode. The exclusive mode guarantees that
92 * nobody else will be able to open this volume. UBI allows to have many volume
93 * readers and one writer at a time.
95 * If a static volume is being opened for the first time since boot, it will be
96 * checked by this function, which means it will be fully read and the CRC
97 * checksum of each logical eraseblock will be checked.
99 * This function returns volume descriptor in case of success and a negative
100 * error code in case of failure.
102 struct ubi_volume_desc
*ubi_open_volume(int ubi_num
, int vol_id
, int mode
)
105 struct ubi_volume_desc
*desc
;
106 struct ubi_device
*ubi
;
107 struct ubi_volume
*vol
;
109 dbg_msg("open device %d volume %d, mode %d", ubi_num
, vol_id
, mode
);
111 if (ubi_num
< 0 || ubi_num
>= UBI_MAX_DEVICES
)
112 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
114 if (mode
!= UBI_READONLY
&& mode
!= UBI_READWRITE
&&
115 mode
!= UBI_EXCLUSIVE
)
116 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
119 * First of all, we have to get the UBI device to prevent its removal.
121 ubi
= ubi_get_device(ubi_num
);
123 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
125 if (vol_id
< 0 || vol_id
>= ubi
->vtbl_slots
) {
130 desc
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume_desc
), GFP_KERNEL
);
137 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE
))
140 spin_lock(&ubi
->volumes_lock
);
141 vol
= ubi
->volumes
[vol_id
];
154 if (vol
->exclusive
|| vol
->writers
> 0)
160 if (vol
->exclusive
|| vol
->writers
|| vol
->readers
)
165 get_device(&vol
->dev
);
167 spin_unlock(&ubi
->volumes_lock
);
172 mutex_lock(&ubi
->ckvol_mutex
);
174 /* This is the first open - check the volume */
175 err
= ubi_check_volume(ubi
, vol_id
);
177 mutex_unlock(&ubi
->ckvol_mutex
);
178 ubi_close_volume(desc
);
182 ubi_warn("volume %d on UBI device %d is corrupted",
183 vol_id
, ubi
->ubi_num
);
188 mutex_unlock(&ubi
->ckvol_mutex
);
193 spin_unlock(&ubi
->volumes_lock
);
194 module_put(THIS_MODULE
);
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume
);
204 * ubi_open_volume_nm - open UBI volume by name.
205 * @ubi_num: UBI device number
209 * This function is similar to 'ubi_open_volume()', but opens a volume by name.
211 struct ubi_volume_desc
*ubi_open_volume_nm(int ubi_num
, const char *name
,
214 int i
, vol_id
= -1, len
;
215 struct ubi_device
*ubi
;
216 struct ubi_volume_desc
*ret
;
218 dbg_msg("open volume %s, mode %d", name
, mode
);
221 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
223 len
= strnlen(name
, UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX
+ 1);
224 if (len
> UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX
)
225 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
227 if (ubi_num
< 0 || ubi_num
>= UBI_MAX_DEVICES
)
228 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
230 ubi
= ubi_get_device(ubi_num
);
232 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
234 spin_lock(&ubi
->volumes_lock
);
235 /* Walk all volumes of this UBI device */
236 for (i
= 0; i
< ubi
->vtbl_slots
; i
++) {
237 struct ubi_volume
*vol
= ubi
->volumes
[i
];
239 if (vol
&& len
== vol
->name_len
&& !strcmp(name
, vol
->name
)) {
244 spin_unlock(&ubi
->volumes_lock
);
247 ret
= ubi_open_volume(ubi_num
, vol_id
, mode
);
249 ret
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
252 * We should put the UBI device even in case of success, because
253 * 'ubi_open_volume()' took a reference as well.
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume_nm
);
261 * ubi_close_volume - close UBI volume.
262 * @desc: volume descriptor
264 void ubi_close_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc
*desc
)
266 struct ubi_volume
*vol
= desc
->vol
;
267 struct ubi_device
*ubi
= vol
->ubi
;
269 dbg_msg("close volume %d, mode %d", vol
->vol_id
, desc
->mode
);
271 spin_lock(&ubi
->volumes_lock
);
272 switch (desc
->mode
) {
283 spin_unlock(&ubi
->volumes_lock
);
286 put_device(&vol
->dev
);
288 module_put(THIS_MODULE
);
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_close_volume
);
293 * ubi_leb_read - read data.
294 * @desc: volume descriptor
295 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to read from
296 * @buf: buffer where to store the read data
297 * @offset: offset within the logical eraseblock to read from
298 * @len: how many bytes to read
299 * @check: whether UBI has to check the read data's CRC or not.
301 * This function reads data from offset @offset of logical eraseblock @lnum and
302 * stores the data at @buf. When reading from static volumes, @check specifies
303 * whether the data has to be checked or not. If yes, the whole logical
304 * eraseblock will be read and its CRC checksum will be checked (i.e., the CRC
305 * checksum is per-eraseblock). So checking may substantially slow down the
306 * read speed. The @check argument is ignored for dynamic volumes.
308 * In case of success, this function returns zero. In case of failure, this
309 * function returns a negative error code.
311 * %-EBADMSG error code is returned:
312 * o for both static and dynamic volumes if MTD driver has detected a data
313 * integrity problem (unrecoverable ECC checksum mismatch in case of NAND);
314 * o for static volumes in case of data CRC mismatch.
316 * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just
317 * returns immediately with %-EBADF error code.
319 int ubi_leb_read(struct ubi_volume_desc
*desc
, int lnum
, char *buf
, int offset
,
322 struct ubi_volume
*vol
= desc
->vol
;
323 struct ubi_device
*ubi
= vol
->ubi
;
324 int err
, vol_id
= vol
->vol_id
;
326 dbg_msg("read %d bytes from LEB %d:%d:%d", len
, vol_id
, lnum
, offset
);
328 if (vol_id
< 0 || vol_id
>= ubi
->vtbl_slots
|| lnum
< 0 ||
329 lnum
>= vol
->used_ebs
|| offset
< 0 || len
< 0 ||
330 offset
+ len
> vol
->usable_leb_size
)
333 if (vol
->vol_type
== UBI_STATIC_VOLUME
) {
334 if (vol
->used_ebs
== 0)
335 /* Empty static UBI volume */
337 if (lnum
== vol
->used_ebs
- 1 &&
338 offset
+ len
> vol
->last_eb_bytes
)
347 err
= ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi
, vol
, lnum
, buf
, offset
, len
, check
);
348 if (err
&& err
== -EBADMSG
&& vol
->vol_type
== UBI_STATIC_VOLUME
) {
349 ubi_warn("mark volume %d as corrupted", vol_id
);
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_read
);
358 * ubi_leb_write - write data.
359 * @desc: volume descriptor
360 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to write to
361 * @buf: data to write
362 * @offset: offset within the logical eraseblock where to write
363 * @len: how many bytes to write
364 * @dtype: expected data type
366 * This function writes @len bytes of data from @buf to offset @offset of
367 * logical eraseblock @lnum. The @dtype argument describes expected lifetime of
370 * This function takes care of physical eraseblock write failures. If write to
371 * the physical eraseblock write operation fails, the logical eraseblock is
372 * re-mapped to another physical eraseblock, the data is recovered, and the
373 * write finishes. UBI has a pool of reserved physical eraseblocks for this.
375 * If all the data were successfully written, zero is returned. If an error
376 * occurred and UBI has not been able to recover from it, this function returns
377 * a negative error code. Note, in case of an error, it is possible that
378 * something was still written to the flash media, but that may be some
381 * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just
382 * returns immediately with %-EBADF code.
384 int ubi_leb_write(struct ubi_volume_desc
*desc
, int lnum
, const void *buf
,
385 int offset
, int len
, int dtype
)
387 struct ubi_volume
*vol
= desc
->vol
;
388 struct ubi_device
*ubi
= vol
->ubi
;
389 int vol_id
= vol
->vol_id
;
391 dbg_msg("write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d:%d", len
, vol_id
, lnum
, offset
);
393 if (vol_id
< 0 || vol_id
>= ubi
->vtbl_slots
)
396 if (desc
->mode
== UBI_READONLY
|| vol
->vol_type
== UBI_STATIC_VOLUME
)
399 if (lnum
< 0 || lnum
>= vol
->reserved_pebs
|| offset
< 0 || len
< 0 ||
400 offset
+ len
> vol
->usable_leb_size
|| offset
% ubi
->min_io_size
||
401 len
% ubi
->min_io_size
)
404 if (dtype
!= UBI_LONGTERM
&& dtype
!= UBI_SHORTTERM
&&
405 dtype
!= UBI_UNKNOWN
)
414 return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi
, vol
, lnum
, buf
, offset
, len
, dtype
);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_write
);
419 * ubi_leb_change - change logical eraseblock atomically.
420 * @desc: volume descriptor
421 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to change
422 * @buf: data to write
423 * @len: how many bytes to write
424 * @dtype: expected data type
426 * This function changes the contents of a logical eraseblock atomically. @buf
427 * has to contain new logical eraseblock data, and @len - the length of the
428 * data, which has to be aligned. The length may be shorter then the logical
429 * eraseblock size, ant the logical eraseblock may be appended to more times
430 * later on. This function guarantees that in case of an unclean reboot the old
431 * contents is preserved. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
432 * code in case of failure.
434 int ubi_leb_change(struct ubi_volume_desc
*desc
, int lnum
, const void *buf
,
437 struct ubi_volume
*vol
= desc
->vol
;
438 struct ubi_device
*ubi
= vol
->ubi
;
439 int vol_id
= vol
->vol_id
;
441 dbg_msg("atomically write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d", len
, vol_id
, lnum
);
443 if (vol_id
< 0 || vol_id
>= ubi
->vtbl_slots
)
446 if (desc
->mode
== UBI_READONLY
|| vol
->vol_type
== UBI_STATIC_VOLUME
)
449 if (lnum
< 0 || lnum
>= vol
->reserved_pebs
|| len
< 0 ||
450 len
> vol
->usable_leb_size
|| len
% ubi
->min_io_size
)
453 if (dtype
!= UBI_LONGTERM
&& dtype
!= UBI_SHORTTERM
&&
454 dtype
!= UBI_UNKNOWN
)
463 return ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(ubi
, vol
, lnum
, buf
, len
, dtype
);
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_change
);
468 * ubi_leb_erase - erase logical eraseblock.
469 * @desc: volume descriptor
470 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
472 * This function un-maps logical eraseblock @lnum and synchronously erases the
473 * correspondent physical eraseblock. Returns zero in case of success and a
474 * negative error code in case of failure.
476 * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just
477 * returns immediately with %-EBADF code.
479 int ubi_leb_erase(struct ubi_volume_desc
*desc
, int lnum
)
481 struct ubi_volume
*vol
= desc
->vol
;
482 struct ubi_device
*ubi
= vol
->ubi
;
485 dbg_msg("erase LEB %d:%d", vol
->vol_id
, lnum
);
487 if (desc
->mode
== UBI_READONLY
|| vol
->vol_type
== UBI_STATIC_VOLUME
)
490 if (lnum
< 0 || lnum
>= vol
->reserved_pebs
)
496 err
= ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi
, vol
, lnum
);
500 return ubi_wl_flush(ubi
);
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_erase
);
505 * ubi_leb_unmap - un-map logical eraseblock.
506 * @desc: volume descriptor
507 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
509 * This function un-maps logical eraseblock @lnum and schedules the
510 * corresponding physical eraseblock for erasure, so that it will eventually be
511 * physically erased in background. This operation is much faster then the
514 * Unlike erase, the un-map operation does not guarantee that the logical
515 * eraseblock will contain all 0xFF bytes when UBI is initialized again. For
516 * example, if several logical eraseblocks are un-mapped, and an unclean reboot
517 * happens after this, the logical eraseblocks will not necessarily be
518 * un-mapped again when this MTD device is attached. They may actually be
519 * mapped to the same physical eraseblocks again. So, this function has to be
522 * In other words, when un-mapping a logical eraseblock, UBI does not store
523 * any information about this on the flash media, it just marks the logical
524 * eraseblock as "un-mapped" in RAM. If UBI is detached before the physical
525 * eraseblock is physically erased, it will be mapped again to the same logical
526 * eraseblock when the MTD device is attached again.
528 * The main and obvious use-case of this function is when the contents of a
529 * logical eraseblock has to be re-written. Then it is much more efficient to
530 * first un-map it, then write new data, rather then first erase it, then write
531 * new data. Note, once new data has been written to the logical eraseblock,
532 * UBI guarantees that the old contents has gone forever. In other words, if an
533 * unclean reboot happens after the logical eraseblock has been un-mapped and
534 * then written to, it will contain the last written data.
536 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
537 * case of failure. If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update
538 * this function just returns immediately with %-EBADF code.
540 int ubi_leb_unmap(struct ubi_volume_desc
*desc
, int lnum
)
542 struct ubi_volume
*vol
= desc
->vol
;
543 struct ubi_device
*ubi
= vol
->ubi
;
545 dbg_msg("unmap LEB %d:%d", vol
->vol_id
, lnum
);
547 if (desc
->mode
== UBI_READONLY
|| vol
->vol_type
== UBI_STATIC_VOLUME
)
550 if (lnum
< 0 || lnum
>= vol
->reserved_pebs
)
556 return ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi
, vol
, lnum
);
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_unmap
);
561 * ubi_leb_map - map logical erasblock to a physical eraseblock.
562 * @desc: volume descriptor
563 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
564 * @dtype: expected data type
566 * This function maps an un-mapped logical eraseblock @lnum to a physical
567 * eraseblock. This means, that after a successfull invocation of this
568 * function the logical eraseblock @lnum will be empty (contain only %0xFF
569 * bytes) and be mapped to a physical eraseblock, even if an unclean reboot
572 * This function returns zero in case of success, %-EBADF if the volume is
573 * damaged because of an interrupted update, %-EBADMSG if the logical
574 * eraseblock is already mapped, and other negative error codes in case of
577 int ubi_leb_map(struct ubi_volume_desc
*desc
, int lnum
, int dtype
)
579 struct ubi_volume
*vol
= desc
->vol
;
580 struct ubi_device
*ubi
= vol
->ubi
;
582 dbg_msg("unmap LEB %d:%d", vol
->vol_id
, lnum
);
584 if (desc
->mode
== UBI_READONLY
|| vol
->vol_type
== UBI_STATIC_VOLUME
)
587 if (lnum
< 0 || lnum
>= vol
->reserved_pebs
)
590 if (dtype
!= UBI_LONGTERM
&& dtype
!= UBI_SHORTTERM
&&
591 dtype
!= UBI_UNKNOWN
)
597 if (vol
->eba_tbl
[lnum
] >= 0)
600 return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi
, vol
, lnum
, NULL
, 0, 0, dtype
);
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_map
);
605 * ubi_is_mapped - check if logical eraseblock is mapped.
606 * @desc: volume descriptor
607 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
609 * This function checks if logical eraseblock @lnum is mapped to a physical
610 * eraseblock. If a logical eraseblock is un-mapped, this does not necessarily
611 * mean it will still be un-mapped after the UBI device is re-attached. The
612 * logical eraseblock may become mapped to the physical eraseblock it was last
615 * This function returns %1 if the LEB is mapped, %0 if not, and a negative
616 * error code in case of failure. If the volume is damaged because of an
617 * interrupted update this function just returns immediately with %-EBADF error
620 int ubi_is_mapped(struct ubi_volume_desc
*desc
, int lnum
)
622 struct ubi_volume
*vol
= desc
->vol
;
624 dbg_msg("test LEB %d:%d", vol
->vol_id
, lnum
);
626 if (lnum
< 0 || lnum
>= vol
->reserved_pebs
)
632 return vol
->eba_tbl
[lnum
] >= 0;
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_is_mapped
);