2 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
3 * Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode
5 * MPU-401 supports UART mode which is not capable generate transmit
6 * interrupts thus output is done via polling. Also, if irq < 0, then
7 * input is done also via polling. Do not expect good performance.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 * Added support for different kind of hardware I/O. Build in choices
26 * are port and mmio. For other kind of I/O, set mpu->read and
27 * mpu->write to your own I/O functions.
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/ioport.h>
36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/errno.h>
38 #include <sound/core.h>
39 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45 static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(struct snd_mpu401
* mpu
);
46 static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(struct snd_mpu401
* mpu
);
52 #define snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu) (!(mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)) & 0x80))
53 #define snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu) (!(mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)) & 0x40))
55 #define MPU401_RESET 0xff
56 #define MPU401_ENTER_UART 0x3f
57 #define MPU401_ACK 0xfe
59 /* Build in lowlevel io */
60 static void mpu401_write_port(struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
, unsigned char data
,
66 static unsigned char mpu401_read_port(struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
,
72 static void mpu401_write_mmio(struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
, unsigned char data
,
75 writeb(data
, (void __iomem
*)addr
);
78 static unsigned char mpu401_read_mmio(struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
,
81 return readb((void __iomem
*)addr
);
85 static void snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
)
88 for (; timeout
> 0 && snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu
); timeout
--)
89 mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401D(mpu
));
90 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
92 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
93 mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401C(mpu
)));
97 static void uart_interrupt_tx(struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
)
101 if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT
, &mpu
->mode
) &&
102 test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT_TRIGGER
, &mpu
->mode
)) {
103 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu
->output_lock
, flags
);
104 snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu
);
105 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu
->output_lock
, flags
);
109 static void _snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
)
113 if (mpu
->info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_INPUT
) {
114 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu
->input_lock
, flags
);
115 if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT
, &mpu
->mode
))
116 snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu
);
118 snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(mpu
);
119 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu
->input_lock
, flags
);
121 if (! (mpu
->info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_TX_IRQ
))
122 /* ok. for better Tx performance try do some output
123 when input is done */
124 uart_interrupt_tx(mpu
);
128 * snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt - generic MPU401-UART interrupt handler
129 * @irq: the irq number
130 * @dev_id: mpu401 instance
132 * Processes the interrupt for MPU401-UART i/o.
134 irqreturn_t
snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
136 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
= dev_id
;
140 _snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(mpu
);
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt
);
147 * snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt_tx - generic MPU401-UART transmit irq handler
148 * @irq: the irq number
149 * @dev_id: mpu401 instance
151 * Processes the interrupt for MPU401-UART output.
153 irqreturn_t
snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt_tx(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
155 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
= dev_id
;
159 uart_interrupt_tx(mpu
);
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt_tx
);
167 * reprogram the timer and call the interrupt job
169 static void snd_mpu401_uart_timer(unsigned long data
)
171 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
= (struct snd_mpu401
*)data
;
174 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu
->timer_lock
, flags
);
175 /*mpu->mode |= MPU401_MODE_TIMER;*/
176 mpu
->timer
.expires
= 1 + jiffies
;
177 add_timer(&mpu
->timer
);
178 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu
->timer_lock
, flags
);
180 _snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(mpu
);
184 * initialize the timer callback if not programmed yet
186 static void snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer (struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
, int input
)
190 spin_lock_irqsave (&mpu
->timer_lock
, flags
);
191 if (mpu
->timer_invoked
== 0) {
192 init_timer(&mpu
->timer
);
193 mpu
->timer
.data
= (unsigned long)mpu
;
194 mpu
->timer
.function
= snd_mpu401_uart_timer
;
195 mpu
->timer
.expires
= 1 + jiffies
;
196 add_timer(&mpu
->timer
);
198 mpu
->timer_invoked
|= input
? MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TIMER
:
199 MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TIMER
;
200 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&mpu
->timer_lock
, flags
);
204 * remove the timer callback if still active
206 static void snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer (struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
, int input
)
210 spin_lock_irqsave (&mpu
->timer_lock
, flags
);
211 if (mpu
->timer_invoked
) {
212 mpu
->timer_invoked
&= input
? ~MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TIMER
:
213 ~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TIMER
;
214 if (! mpu
->timer_invoked
)
215 del_timer(&mpu
->timer
);
217 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&mpu
->timer_lock
, flags
);
221 * send a UART command
222 * return zero if successful, non-zero for some errors
225 static int snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(struct snd_mpu401
* mpu
, unsigned char cmd
,
231 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu
->input_lock
, flags
);
232 if (mpu
->hardware
!= MPU401_HW_TRID4DWAVE
) {
233 mpu
->write(mpu
, 0x00, MPU401D(mpu
));
234 /*snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(mpu);*/
236 /* ok. standard MPU-401 initialization */
237 if (mpu
->hardware
!= MPU401_HW_SB
) {
238 for (timeout
= 1000; timeout
> 0 &&
239 !snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu
); timeout
--)
241 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
243 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cmd: tx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
244 mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401C(mpu
)));
247 mpu
->write(mpu
, cmd
, MPU401C(mpu
));
251 while (!ok
&& timeout
-- > 0) {
252 if (snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu
)) {
253 if (mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401D(mpu
)) == MPU401_ACK
)
257 if (!ok
&& mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401D(mpu
)) == MPU401_ACK
)
261 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu
->input_lock
, flags
);
263 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx "
264 "(status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)\n", cmd
, mpu
->port
,
265 mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401C(mpu
)),
266 mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401D(mpu
)));
272 static int snd_mpu401_do_reset(struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
)
274 if (snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu
, MPU401_RESET
, 1))
276 if (snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu
, MPU401_ENTER_UART
, 0))
282 * input/output open/close - protected by open_mutex in rawmidi.c
284 static int snd_mpu401_uart_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream
*substream
)
286 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
;
289 mpu
= substream
->rmidi
->private_data
;
290 if (mpu
->open_input
&& (err
= mpu
->open_input(mpu
)) < 0)
292 if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT
, &mpu
->mode
)) {
293 if (snd_mpu401_do_reset(mpu
) < 0)
296 mpu
->substream_input
= substream
;
297 set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT
, &mpu
->mode
);
301 if (mpu
->open_input
&& mpu
->close_input
)
302 mpu
->close_input(mpu
);
306 static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream
*substream
)
308 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
;
311 mpu
= substream
->rmidi
->private_data
;
312 if (mpu
->open_output
&& (err
= mpu
->open_output(mpu
)) < 0)
314 if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT
, &mpu
->mode
)) {
315 if (snd_mpu401_do_reset(mpu
) < 0)
318 mpu
->substream_output
= substream
;
319 set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT
, &mpu
->mode
);
323 if (mpu
->open_output
&& mpu
->close_output
)
324 mpu
->close_output(mpu
);
328 static int snd_mpu401_uart_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream
*substream
)
330 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
;
333 mpu
= substream
->rmidi
->private_data
;
334 clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT
, &mpu
->mode
);
335 mpu
->substream_input
= NULL
;
336 if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT
, &mpu
->mode
))
337 err
= snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu
, MPU401_RESET
, 0);
338 if (mpu
->close_input
)
339 mpu
->close_input(mpu
);
345 static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream
*substream
)
347 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
;
350 mpu
= substream
->rmidi
->private_data
;
351 clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT
, &mpu
->mode
);
352 mpu
->substream_output
= NULL
;
353 if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT
, &mpu
->mode
))
354 err
= snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu
, MPU401_RESET
, 0);
355 if (mpu
->close_output
)
356 mpu
->close_output(mpu
);
363 * trigger input callback
366 snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream
*substream
, int up
)
369 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
;
372 mpu
= substream
->rmidi
->private_data
;
374 if (! test_and_set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER
,
376 /* first time - flush FIFO */
378 mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401D(mpu
));
380 snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer(mpu
, 1);
383 /* read data in advance */
384 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu
->input_lock
, flags
);
385 snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu
);
386 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu
->input_lock
, flags
);
389 snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer(mpu
, 1);
390 clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER
, &mpu
->mode
);
396 * transfer input pending data
397 * call with input_lock spinlock held
399 static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(struct snd_mpu401
* mpu
)
405 if (! snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu
))
406 break; /* input not available */
407 byte
= mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401D(mpu
));
408 if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER
, &mpu
->mode
))
409 snd_rawmidi_receive(mpu
->substream_input
, &byte
, 1);
416 * AudioDrive ES1688 - 12 bytes
417 * S3 SonicVibes - 8 bytes
418 * SoundBlaster AWE 64 - 2 bytes (ugly hardware)
422 * write output pending bytes
423 * call with output_lock spinlock held
425 static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(struct snd_mpu401
* mpu
)
428 int max
= 256, timeout
;
431 if (snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(mpu
->substream_output
,
433 for (timeout
= 100; timeout
> 0; timeout
--) {
434 if (snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu
))
438 break; /* Tx FIFO full - try again later */
439 mpu
->write(mpu
, byte
, MPU401D(mpu
));
440 snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(mpu
->substream_output
, 1);
442 snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer (mpu
, 0);
443 break; /* no other data - leave the tx loop */
449 * output trigger callback
452 snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream
*substream
, int up
)
455 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
;
457 mpu
= substream
->rmidi
->private_data
;
459 set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT_TRIGGER
, &mpu
->mode
);
461 /* try to add the timer at each output trigger,
462 * since the output timer might have been removed in
463 * snd_mpu401_uart_output_write().
465 if (! (mpu
->info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_TX_IRQ
))
466 snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer(mpu
, 0);
468 /* output pending data */
469 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu
->output_lock
, flags
);
470 snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu
);
471 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu
->output_lock
, flags
);
473 if (! (mpu
->info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_TX_IRQ
))
474 snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer(mpu
, 0);
475 clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT_TRIGGER
, &mpu
->mode
);
483 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mpu401_uart_output
=
485 .open
= snd_mpu401_uart_output_open
,
486 .close
= snd_mpu401_uart_output_close
,
487 .trigger
= snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger
,
490 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mpu401_uart_input
=
492 .open
= snd_mpu401_uart_input_open
,
493 .close
= snd_mpu401_uart_input_close
,
494 .trigger
= snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger
,
497 static void snd_mpu401_uart_free(struct snd_rawmidi
*rmidi
)
499 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
= rmidi
->private_data
;
500 if (mpu
->irq_flags
&& mpu
->irq
>= 0)
501 free_irq(mpu
->irq
, (void *) mpu
);
502 release_and_free_resource(mpu
->res
);
507 * snd_mpu401_uart_new - create an MPU401-UART instance
508 * @card: the card instance
509 * @device: the device index, zero-based
510 * @hardware: the hardware type, MPU401_HW_XXXX
511 * @port: the base address of MPU401 port
512 * @info_flags: bitflags MPU401_INFO_XXX
513 * @irq: the irq number, -1 if no interrupt for mpu
514 * @irq_flags: the irq request flags (SA_XXX), 0 if irq was already reserved.
515 * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
517 * Creates a new MPU-401 instance.
519 * Note that the rawmidi instance is returned on the rrawmidi argument,
520 * not the mpu401 instance itself. To access to the mpu401 instance,
521 * cast from rawmidi->private_data (with struct snd_mpu401 magic-cast).
523 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
525 int snd_mpu401_uart_new(struct snd_card
*card
, int device
,
526 unsigned short hardware
,
528 unsigned int info_flags
,
529 int irq
, int irq_flags
,
530 struct snd_rawmidi
** rrawmidi
)
532 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
;
533 struct snd_rawmidi
*rmidi
;
534 int in_enable
, out_enable
;
539 if (! (info_flags
& (MPU401_INFO_INPUT
| MPU401_INFO_OUTPUT
)))
540 info_flags
|= MPU401_INFO_INPUT
| MPU401_INFO_OUTPUT
;
541 in_enable
= (info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_INPUT
) ? 1 : 0;
542 out_enable
= (info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_OUTPUT
) ? 1 : 0;
543 if ((err
= snd_rawmidi_new(card
, "MPU-401U", device
,
544 out_enable
, in_enable
, &rmidi
)) < 0)
546 mpu
= kzalloc(sizeof(*mpu
), GFP_KERNEL
);
548 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"mpu401_uart: cannot allocate\n");
549 snd_device_free(card
, rmidi
);
552 rmidi
->private_data
= mpu
;
553 rmidi
->private_free
= snd_mpu401_uart_free
;
554 spin_lock_init(&mpu
->input_lock
);
555 spin_lock_init(&mpu
->output_lock
);
556 spin_lock_init(&mpu
->timer_lock
);
557 mpu
->hardware
= hardware
;
558 if (! (info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED
)) {
559 int res_size
= hardware
== MPU401_HW_PC98II
? 4 : 2;
560 mpu
->res
= request_region(port
, res_size
, "MPU401 UART");
561 if (mpu
->res
== NULL
) {
562 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"mpu401_uart: "
563 "unable to grab port 0x%lx size %d\n",
565 snd_device_free(card
, rmidi
);
569 if (info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_MMIO
) {
570 mpu
->write
= mpu401_write_mmio
;
571 mpu
->read
= mpu401_read_mmio
;
573 mpu
->write
= mpu401_write_port
;
574 mpu
->read
= mpu401_read_port
;
577 if (hardware
== MPU401_HW_PC98II
)
578 mpu
->cport
= port
+ 2;
580 mpu
->cport
= port
+ 1;
581 if (irq
>= 0 && irq_flags
) {
582 if (request_irq(irq
, snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt
, irq_flags
,
583 "MPU401 UART", (void *) mpu
)) {
584 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"mpu401_uart: "
585 "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", irq
);
586 snd_device_free(card
, rmidi
);
590 mpu
->info_flags
= info_flags
;
592 mpu
->irq_flags
= irq_flags
;
593 if (card
->shortname
[0])
594 snprintf(rmidi
->name
, sizeof(rmidi
->name
), "%s MIDI",
597 sprintf(rmidi
->name
, "MPU-401 MIDI %d-%d",card
->number
, device
);
599 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi
, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT
,
600 &snd_mpu401_uart_output
);
601 rmidi
->info_flags
|= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT
;
604 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi
, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT
,
605 &snd_mpu401_uart_input
);
606 rmidi
->info_flags
|= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT
;
608 rmidi
->info_flags
|= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX
;
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mpu401_uart_new
);
622 static int __init
alsa_mpu401_uart_init(void)
627 static void __exit
alsa_mpu401_uart_exit(void)
631 module_init(alsa_mpu401_uart_init
)
632 module_exit(alsa_mpu401_uart_exit
)