2 * file.c - operations for regular (text) files.
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
7 #include <linux/kobject.h>
8 #include <linux/namei.h>
9 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
10 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
14 #define to_subsys(k) container_of(k,struct subsystem,kset.kobj)
15 #define to_sattr(a) container_of(a,struct subsys_attribute,attr)
18 * Subsystem file operations.
19 * These operations allow subsystems to have files that can be
23 subsys_attr_show(struct kobject
* kobj
, struct attribute
* attr
, char * page
)
25 struct subsystem
* s
= to_subsys(kobj
);
26 struct subsys_attribute
* sattr
= to_sattr(attr
);
30 ret
= sattr
->show(s
,page
);
35 subsys_attr_store(struct kobject
* kobj
, struct attribute
* attr
,
36 const char * page
, size_t count
)
38 struct subsystem
* s
= to_subsys(kobj
);
39 struct subsys_attribute
* sattr
= to_sattr(attr
);
43 ret
= sattr
->store(s
,page
,count
);
47 static struct sysfs_ops subsys_sysfs_ops
= {
48 .show
= subsys_attr_show
,
49 .store
= subsys_attr_store
,
57 struct sysfs_ops
* ops
;
64 * fill_read_buffer - allocate and fill buffer from object.
65 * @dentry: dentry pointer.
66 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
68 * Allocate @buffer->page, if it hasn't been already, then call the
69 * kobject's show() method to fill the buffer with this attribute's
71 * This is called only once, on the file's first read.
73 static int fill_read_buffer(struct dentry
* dentry
, struct sysfs_buffer
* buffer
)
75 struct attribute
* attr
= to_attr(dentry
);
76 struct kobject
* kobj
= to_kobj(dentry
->d_parent
);
77 struct sysfs_ops
* ops
= buffer
->ops
;
82 buffer
->page
= (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
86 count
= ops
->show(kobj
,attr
,buffer
->page
);
87 buffer
->needs_read_fill
= 0;
88 BUG_ON(count
> (ssize_t
)PAGE_SIZE
);
90 buffer
->count
= count
;
98 * flush_read_buffer - push buffer to userspace.
99 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
100 * @buf: user-passed buffer.
101 * @count: number of bytes requested.
102 * @ppos: file position.
104 * Copy the buffer we filled in fill_read_buffer() to userspace.
105 * This is done at the reader's leisure, copying and advancing
106 * the amount they specify each time.
107 * This may be called continuously until the buffer is empty.
109 static int flush_read_buffer(struct sysfs_buffer
* buffer
, char __user
* buf
,
110 size_t count
, loff_t
* ppos
)
114 if (*ppos
> buffer
->count
)
117 if (count
> (buffer
->count
- *ppos
))
118 count
= buffer
->count
- *ppos
;
120 error
= copy_to_user(buf
,buffer
->page
+ *ppos
,count
);
123 return error
? -EFAULT
: count
;
127 * sysfs_read_file - read an attribute.
128 * @file: file pointer.
129 * @buf: buffer to fill.
130 * @count: number of bytes to read.
131 * @ppos: starting offset in file.
133 * Userspace wants to read an attribute file. The attribute descriptor
134 * is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target object is in the directory's
137 * We call fill_read_buffer() to allocate and fill the buffer from the
138 * object's show() method exactly once (if the read is happening from
139 * the beginning of the file). That should fill the entire buffer with
140 * all the data the object has to offer for that attribute.
141 * We then call flush_read_buffer() to copy the buffer to userspace
142 * in the increments specified.
146 sysfs_read_file(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
148 struct sysfs_buffer
* buffer
= file
->private_data
;
152 if (buffer
->needs_read_fill
) {
153 if ((retval
= fill_read_buffer(file
->f_dentry
,buffer
)))
156 pr_debug("%s: count = %d, ppos = %lld, buf = %s\n",
157 __FUNCTION__
,count
,*ppos
,buffer
->page
);
158 retval
= flush_read_buffer(buffer
,buf
,count
,ppos
);
166 * fill_write_buffer - copy buffer from userspace.
167 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
168 * @buf: data from user.
169 * @count: number of bytes in @userbuf.
171 * Allocate @buffer->page if it hasn't been already, then
172 * copy the user-supplied buffer into it.
176 fill_write_buffer(struct sysfs_buffer
* buffer
, const char __user
* buf
, size_t count
)
181 buffer
->page
= (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
185 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
187 error
= copy_from_user(buffer
->page
,buf
,count
);
188 buffer
->needs_read_fill
= 1;
189 return error
? -EFAULT
: count
;
194 * flush_write_buffer - push buffer to kobject.
195 * @file: file pointer.
196 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
198 * Get the correct pointers for the kobject and the attribute we're
199 * dealing with, then call the store() method for the attribute,
200 * passing the buffer that we acquired in fill_write_buffer().
204 flush_write_buffer(struct dentry
* dentry
, struct sysfs_buffer
* buffer
, size_t count
)
206 struct attribute
* attr
= to_attr(dentry
);
207 struct kobject
* kobj
= to_kobj(dentry
->d_parent
);
208 struct sysfs_ops
* ops
= buffer
->ops
;
210 return ops
->store(kobj
,attr
,buffer
->page
,count
);
215 * sysfs_write_file - write an attribute.
216 * @file: file pointer
217 * @buf: data to write
218 * @count: number of bytes
219 * @ppos: starting offset
221 * Similar to sysfs_read_file(), though working in the opposite direction.
222 * We allocate and fill the data from the user in fill_write_buffer(),
223 * then push it to the kobject in flush_write_buffer().
224 * There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
225 * write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come
226 * on the first write.
227 * Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only the
228 * the value you're changing, then write entire buffer back.
232 sysfs_write_file(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
234 struct sysfs_buffer
* buffer
= file
->private_data
;
238 len
= fill_write_buffer(buffer
, buf
, count
);
240 len
= flush_write_buffer(file
->f_dentry
, buffer
, len
);
247 static int check_perm(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* file
)
249 struct kobject
*kobj
= sysfs_get_kobject(file
->f_dentry
->d_parent
);
250 struct attribute
* attr
= to_attr(file
->f_dentry
);
251 struct sysfs_buffer
* buffer
;
252 struct sysfs_ops
* ops
= NULL
;
258 /* Grab the module reference for this attribute if we have one */
259 if (!try_module_get(attr
->owner
)) {
264 /* if the kobject has no ktype, then we assume that it is a subsystem
265 * itself, and use ops for it.
267 if (kobj
->kset
&& kobj
->kset
->ktype
)
268 ops
= kobj
->kset
->ktype
->sysfs_ops
;
269 else if (kobj
->ktype
)
270 ops
= kobj
->ktype
->sysfs_ops
;
272 ops
= &subsys_sysfs_ops
;
274 /* No sysfs operations, either from having no subsystem,
275 * or the subsystem have no operations.
280 /* File needs write support.
281 * The inode's perms must say it's ok,
282 * and we must have a store method.
284 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) {
286 if (!(inode
->i_mode
& S_IWUGO
) || !ops
->store
)
291 /* File needs read support.
292 * The inode's perms must say it's ok, and we there
293 * must be a show method for it.
295 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
) {
296 if (!(inode
->i_mode
& S_IRUGO
) || !ops
->show
)
300 /* No error? Great, allocate a buffer for the file, and store it
301 * it in file->private_data for easy access.
303 buffer
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct sysfs_buffer
),GFP_KERNEL
);
305 memset(buffer
,0,sizeof(struct sysfs_buffer
));
306 init_MUTEX(&buffer
->sem
);
307 buffer
->needs_read_fill
= 1;
309 file
->private_data
= buffer
;
319 module_put(attr
->owner
);
326 static int sysfs_open_file(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* filp
)
328 return check_perm(inode
,filp
);
331 static int sysfs_release(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* filp
)
333 struct kobject
* kobj
= to_kobj(filp
->f_dentry
->d_parent
);
334 struct attribute
* attr
= to_attr(filp
->f_dentry
);
335 struct module
* owner
= attr
->owner
;
336 struct sysfs_buffer
* buffer
= filp
->private_data
;
340 /* After this point, attr should not be accessed. */
345 free_page((unsigned long)buffer
->page
);
351 struct file_operations sysfs_file_operations
= {
352 .read
= sysfs_read_file
,
353 .write
= sysfs_write_file
,
354 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
355 .open
= sysfs_open_file
,
356 .release
= sysfs_release
,
360 int sysfs_add_file(struct dentry
* dir
, const struct attribute
* attr
, int type
)
362 struct sysfs_dirent
* parent_sd
= dir
->d_fsdata
;
363 umode_t mode
= (attr
->mode
& S_IALLUGO
) | S_IFREG
;
366 down(&dir
->d_inode
->i_sem
);
367 error
= sysfs_make_dirent(parent_sd
, NULL
, (void *) attr
, mode
, type
);
368 up(&dir
->d_inode
->i_sem
);
375 * sysfs_create_file - create an attribute file for an object.
376 * @kobj: object we're creating for.
377 * @attr: atrribute descriptor.
380 int sysfs_create_file(struct kobject
* kobj
, const struct attribute
* attr
)
382 BUG_ON(!kobj
|| !kobj
->dentry
|| !attr
);
384 return sysfs_add_file(kobj
->dentry
, attr
, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR
);
390 * sysfs_update_file - update the modified timestamp on an object attribute.
391 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
392 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
394 * Also call dnotify for the dentry, which lots of userspace programs
397 int sysfs_update_file(struct kobject
* kobj
, const struct attribute
* attr
)
399 struct dentry
* dir
= kobj
->dentry
;
400 struct dentry
* victim
;
403 down(&dir
->d_inode
->i_sem
);
404 victim
= lookup_one_len(attr
->name
, dir
, strlen(attr
->name
));
405 if (!IS_ERR(victim
)) {
406 /* make sure dentry is really there */
407 if (victim
->d_inode
&&
408 (victim
->d_parent
->d_inode
== dir
->d_inode
)) {
409 victim
->d_inode
->i_mtime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
410 dnotify_parent(victim
, DN_MODIFY
);
413 * Drop reference from initial sysfs_get_dentry().
421 * Drop the reference acquired from sysfs_get_dentry() above.
425 up(&dir
->d_inode
->i_sem
);
432 * sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
433 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
434 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
435 * @mode: file permissions.
438 int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
, mode_t mode
)
440 struct dentry
*dir
= kobj
->dentry
;
441 struct dentry
*victim
;
442 struct sysfs_dirent
*sd
;
443 umode_t umode
= (mode
& S_IALLUGO
) | S_IFREG
;
446 down(&dir
->d_inode
->i_sem
);
447 victim
= lookup_one_len(attr
->name
, dir
, strlen(attr
->name
));
448 if (!IS_ERR(victim
)) {
449 if (victim
->d_inode
&&
450 (victim
->d_parent
->d_inode
== dir
->d_inode
)) {
451 sd
= victim
->d_fsdata
;
454 victim
->d_inode
->i_mode
= umode
;
459 up(&dir
->d_inode
->i_sem
);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file
);
467 * sysfs_remove_file - remove an object attribute.
468 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
469 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
471 * Hash the attribute name and kill the victim.
474 void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject
* kobj
, const struct attribute
* attr
)
476 sysfs_hash_and_remove(kobj
->dentry
,attr
->name
);
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file
);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file
);
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_file
);