arch/x86_64/kernel/setup64.c

   1 /*
   2  * X86-64 specific CPU setup.
   3  * Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   4  * Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 SuSE Labs / Andi Kleen.
   5  * See setup.c for older changelog.
   6  */
   7 #include <linux/init.h>
   8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   9 #include <linux/sched.h>
  10 #include <linux/string.h>
  11 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  13 #include <linux/module.h>
  14 #include <asm/bootsetup.h>
  15 #include <asm/pda.h>
  16 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  17 #include <asm/processor.h>
  18 #include <asm/desc.h>
  19 #include <asm/atomic.h>
  20 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  21 #include <asm/smp.h>
  22 #include <asm/i387.h>
  23 #include <asm/percpu.h>
  24 #include <asm/proto.h>
  25 #include <asm/sections.h>
  26
  27 char x86_boot_params[BOOT_PARAM_SIZE] __initdata;
  28
  29 cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
  30
  31 struct x8664_pda *_cpu_pda[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
  32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cpu_pda);
  33 struct x8664_pda boot_cpu_pda[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned;
  34
  35 struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { 256 * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
  36
  37 char boot_cpu_stack[IRQSTACKSIZE] __attribute__((section(".bss.page_aligned")));
  38
  39 unsigned long __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~0UL;
  40 static int do_not_nx __cpuinitdata = 0;
  41
  42 /* noexec=on|off
  43 Control non executable mappings for 64bit processes.
  44
  45 on      Enable(default)
  46 off     Disable
  47 */
  48 static int __init nonx_setup(char *str)
  49 {
  50         if (!str)
  51                 return -EINVAL;
  52         if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) {
  53                 __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX;
  54                 do_not_nx = 0;
  55         } else if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) {
  56                 do_not_nx = 1;
  57                 __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
  58         }
  59         return 0;
  60 }
  61 early_param("noexec", nonx_setup);
  62
  63 int force_personality32 = 0;
  64
  65 /* noexec32=on|off
  66 Control non executable heap for 32bit processes.
  67 To control the stack too use noexec=off
  68
  69 on      PROT_READ does not imply PROT_EXEC for 32bit processes
  70 off     PROT_READ implies PROT_EXEC (default)
  71 */
  72 static int __init nonx32_setup(char *str)
  73 {
  74         if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
  75                 force_personality32 &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
  76         else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
  77                 force_personality32 |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
  78         return 1;
  79 }
  80 __setup("noexec32=", nonx32_setup);
  81
  82 /*
  83  * Great future plan:
  84  * Declare PDA itself and support (irqstack,tss,pgd) as per cpu data.
  85  * Always point %gs to its beginning
  86  */
  87 void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
  88 {
  89         int i;
  90         unsigned long size;
  91
  92 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  93         prefill_possible_map();
  94 #endif
  95
  96         /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
  97         size = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM;
  98
  99         printk(KERN_INFO "PERCPU: Allocating %lu bytes of per cpu data\n", size);
 100         for_each_cpu_mask (i, cpu_possible_map) {
 101                 char *ptr;
 102
 103                 if (!NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i))) {
 104                         printk("cpu with no node %d, num_online_nodes %d\n",
 105                                i, num_online_nodes());
 106                         ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size);
 107                 } else {
 108                         ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i)), size);
 109                 }
 110                 if (!ptr)
 111                         panic("Cannot allocate cpu data for CPU %d\n", i);
 112                 cpu_pda(i)->data_offset = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
 113                 memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
 114         }
 115 }
 116
 117 void pda_init(int cpu)
 118 {
 119         struct x8664_pda *pda = cpu_pda(cpu);
 120
 121         /* Setup up data that may be needed in __get_free_pages early */
 122         asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs ; movl %0,%%gs" :: "r" (0));
 123         /* Memory clobbers used to order PDA accessed */
 124         mb();
 125         wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, pda);
 126         mb();
 127
 128         pda->cpunumber = cpu;
 129         pda->irqcount = -1;
 130         pda->kernelstack =
 131                 (unsigned long)stack_thread_info() - PDA_STACKOFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
 132         pda->active_mm = &init_mm;
 133         pda->mmu_state = 0;
 134
 135         if (cpu == 0) {
 136                 /* others are initialized in smpboot.c */
 137                 pda->pcurrent = &init_task;
 138                 pda->irqstackptr = boot_cpu_stack;
 139         } else {
 140                 pda->irqstackptr = (char *)
 141                         __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, IRQSTACK_ORDER);
 142                 if (!pda->irqstackptr)
 143                         panic("cannot allocate irqstack for cpu %d", cpu);
 144         }
 145
 146
 147         pda->irqstackptr += IRQSTACKSIZE-64;
 148 }
 149
 150 char boot_exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]
 151 __attribute__((section(".bss.page_aligned")));
 152
 153 extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
 154
 155 /* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
 156 void syscall_init(void)
 157 {
 158         /*
 159          * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
 160          * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to set CS/DS
 161          * but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
 162          */
 163         wrmsrl(MSR_STAR,  ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48  | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32);
 164         wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, system_call);
 165         wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ignore_sysret);
 166
 167 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 168         syscall32_cpu_init ();
 169 #endif
 170
 171         /* Flags to clear on syscall */
 172         wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, EF_TF|EF_DF|EF_IE|0x3000);
 173 }
 174
 175 void __cpuinit check_efer(void)
 176 {
 177         unsigned long efer;
 178
 179         rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
 180         if (!(efer & EFER_NX) || do_not_nx) {
 181                 __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
 182         }
 183 }
 184
 185 unsigned long kernel_eflags;
 186
 187 /*
 188  * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
 189  * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
 190  * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
 191  * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
 192  * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init.
 193  */
 194 void __cpuinit cpu_init (void)
 195 {
 196         int cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
 197         struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
 198         struct orig_ist *orig_ist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
 199         unsigned long v;
 200         char *estacks = NULL;
 201         struct task_struct *me;
 202         int i;
 203
 204         /* CPU 0 is initialised in head64.c */
 205         if (cpu != 0) {
 206                 pda_init(cpu);
 207         } else
 208                 estacks = boot_exception_stacks;
 209
 210         me = current;
 211
 212         if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized))
 213                 panic("CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
 214
 215         printk("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
 216
 217         clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
 218
 219         /*
 220          * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
 221          * and set up the GDT descriptor:
 222          */
 223         if (cpu)
 224                 memcpy(cpu_gdt(cpu), cpu_gdt_table, GDT_SIZE);
 225
 226         cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].size = GDT_SIZE;
 227         asm volatile("lgdt %0" :: "m" (cpu_gdt_descr[cpu]));
 228         asm volatile("lidt %0" :: "m" (idt_descr));
 229
 230         memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
 231         syscall_init();
 232
 233         wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
 234         wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
 235         barrier();
 236
 237         check_efer();
 238
 239         /*
 240          * set up and load the per-CPU TSS
 241          */
 242         for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
 243                 static const unsigned int order[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
 244                         [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER,
 245                         [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STACK_ORDER
 246                 };
 247                 if (cpu) {
 248                         estacks = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order[v]);
 249                         if (!estacks)
 250                                 panic("Cannot allocate exception stack %ld %d\n",
 251                                       v, cpu);
 252                 }
 253                 estacks += PAGE_SIZE << order[v];
 254                 orig_ist->ist[v] = t->ist[v] = (unsigned long)estacks;
 255         }
 256
 257         t->io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
 258         /*
 259          * <= is required because the CPU will access up to
 260          * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
 261          */
 262         for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
 263                 t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;
 264
 265         atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
 266         me->active_mm = &init_mm;
 267         if (me->mm)
 268                 BUG();
 269         enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
 270
 271         set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
 272         load_TR_desc();
 273         load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
 274
 275         /*
 276          * Clear all 6 debug registers:
 277          */
 278
 279         set_debugreg(0UL, 0);
 280         set_debugreg(0UL, 1);
 281         set_debugreg(0UL, 2);
 282         set_debugreg(0UL, 3);
 283         set_debugreg(0UL, 6);
 284         set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
 285
 286         fpu_init();
 287
 288         raw_local_save_flags(kernel_eflags);
 289 }