4 * directory handling functions for fat-based filesystems
6 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
8 * Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
10 * VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee <chaffee@plateau.cs.berkeley.edu>
11 * Merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner <storner@osiris.ping.dk>
12 * Rewritten for constant inumbers. Plugged buffer overrun in readdir(). AV
13 * Short name translation 1999, 2001 by Wolfram Pienkoss <wp@bszh.de>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/time.h>
19 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/dirent.h>
21 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
22 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
23 #include <linux/compat.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 static inline loff_t
fat_make_i_pos(struct super_block
*sb
,
27 struct buffer_head
*bh
,
28 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
)
30 return ((loff_t
)bh
->b_blocknr
<< MSDOS_SB(sb
)->dir_per_block_bits
)
31 | (de
- (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)bh
->b_data
);
34 static inline void fat_dir_readahead(struct inode
*dir
, sector_t iblock
,
37 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
38 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
39 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
42 /* This is not a first sector of cluster, or sec_per_clus == 1 */
43 if ((iblock
& (sbi
->sec_per_clus
- 1)) || sbi
->sec_per_clus
== 1)
45 /* root dir of FAT12/FAT16 */
46 if ((sbi
->fat_bits
!= 32) && (dir
->i_ino
== MSDOS_ROOT_INO
))
49 bh
= sb_find_get_block(sb
, phys
);
50 if (bh
== NULL
|| !buffer_uptodate(bh
)) {
51 for (sec
= 0; sec
< sbi
->sec_per_clus
; sec
++)
52 sb_breadahead(sb
, phys
+ sec
);
57 /* Returns the inode number of the directory entry at offset pos. If bh is
58 non-NULL, it is brelse'd before. Pos is incremented. The buffer header is
60 AV. Most often we do it item-by-item. Makes sense to optimize.
61 AV. OK, there we go: if both bh and de are non-NULL we assume that we just
62 AV. want the next entry (took one explicit de=NULL in vfat/namei.c).
63 AV. It's done in fat_get_entry() (inlined), here the slow case lives.
64 AV. Additionally, when we return -1 (i.e. reached the end of directory)
67 static int fat__get_entry(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t
*pos
,
68 struct buffer_head
**bh
, struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
)
70 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
71 sector_t phys
, iblock
;
72 unsigned long mapped_blocks
;
80 iblock
= *pos
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
81 err
= fat_bmap(dir
, iblock
, &phys
, &mapped_blocks
);
83 return -1; /* beyond EOF or error */
85 fat_dir_readahead(dir
, iblock
, phys
);
87 *bh
= sb_bread(sb
, phys
);
89 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: Directory bread(block %llu) failed\n",
90 (unsigned long long)phys
);
92 *pos
= (iblock
+ 1) << sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
96 offset
= *pos
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
97 *pos
+= sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
98 *de
= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)((*bh
)->b_data
+ offset
);
103 static inline int fat_get_entry(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t
*pos
,
104 struct buffer_head
**bh
,
105 struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
)
107 /* Fast stuff first */
109 (*de
- (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)(*bh
)->b_data
) < MSDOS_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->dir_per_block
- 1) {
110 *pos
+= sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
114 return fat__get_entry(dir
, pos
, bh
, de
);
118 * Convert Unicode 16 to UTF-8, translated Unicode, or ASCII.
119 * If uni_xlate is enabled and we can't get a 1:1 conversion, use a
120 * colon as an escape character since it is normally invalid on the vfat
121 * filesystem. The following four characters are the hexadecimal digits
122 * of Unicode value. This lets us do a full dump and restore of Unicode
123 * filenames. We could get into some trouble with long Unicode names,
124 * but ignore that right now.
125 * Ahem... Stack smashing in ring 0 isn't fun. Fixed.
127 static int uni16_to_x8(unsigned char *ascii
, wchar_t *uni
, int uni_xlate
,
128 struct nls_table
*nls
)
131 unsigned char *op
, nc
;
140 if ( (charlen
= nls
->uni2char(ec
, op
, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE
)) > 0) {
143 if (uni_xlate
== 1) {
145 for (k
= 4; k
> 0; k
--) {
147 op
[k
] = nc
> 9 ? nc
+ ('a' - 10)
156 /* We have some slack there, so it's OK */
167 fat_short2uni(struct nls_table
*t
, unsigned char *c
, int clen
, wchar_t *uni
)
171 charlen
= t
->char2uni(c
, clen
, uni
);
173 *uni
= 0x003f; /* a question mark */
180 fat_short2lower_uni(struct nls_table
*t
, unsigned char *c
, int clen
, wchar_t *uni
)
185 charlen
= t
->char2uni(c
, clen
, &wc
);
187 *uni
= 0x003f; /* a question mark */
189 } else if (charlen
<= 1) {
190 unsigned char nc
= t
->charset2lower
[*c
];
195 if ( (charlen
= t
->char2uni(&nc
, 1, uni
)) < 0) {
196 *uni
= 0x003f; /* a question mark */
206 fat_shortname2uni(struct nls_table
*nls
, unsigned char *buf
, int buf_size
,
207 wchar_t *uni_buf
, unsigned short opt
, int lower
)
211 if (opt
& VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
)
212 len
= fat_short2lower_uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
213 else if (opt
& VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
)
214 len
= fat_short2uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
215 else if (opt
& VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
) {
217 len
= fat_short2lower_uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
219 len
= fat_short2uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
221 len
= fat_short2uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
226 enum { PARSE_INVALID
= 1, PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME
, PARSE_EOF
, };
229 * fat_parse_long - Parse extended directory entry.
231 * This function returns zero on success, negative value on error, or one of
234 * %PARSE_INVALID - Directory entry is invalid.
235 * %PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME - Directory entry does not contain longname.
236 * %PARSE_EOF - Directory has no more entries.
238 static int fat_parse_long(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t
*pos
,
239 struct buffer_head
**bh
, struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
,
240 wchar_t **unicode
, unsigned char *nr_slots
)
242 struct msdos_dir_slot
*ds
;
243 unsigned char id
, slot
, slots
, alias_checksum
;
246 *unicode
= (wchar_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
254 ds
= (struct msdos_dir_slot
*)*de
;
257 return PARSE_INVALID
;
259 if (slots
> 20 || !slots
) /* ceil(256 * 2 / 26) */
260 return PARSE_INVALID
;
262 alias_checksum
= ds
->alias_checksum
;
270 fat16_towchar(*unicode
+ offset
, ds
->name0_4
, 5);
271 fat16_towchar(*unicode
+ offset
+ 5, ds
->name5_10
, 6);
272 fat16_towchar(*unicode
+ offset
+ 11, ds
->name11_12
, 2);
275 (*unicode
)[offset
+ 13] = 0;
276 if (fat_get_entry(dir
, pos
, bh
, de
) < 0)
280 ds
= (struct msdos_dir_slot
*)*de
;
281 if (ds
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
)
282 return PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME
;
283 if ((ds
->id
& ~0x40) != slot
)
285 if (ds
->alias_checksum
!= alias_checksum
)
288 if ((*de
)->name
[0] == DELETED_FLAG
)
289 return PARSE_INVALID
;
290 if ((*de
)->attr
== ATTR_EXT
)
292 if (IS_FREE((*de
)->name
) || ((*de
)->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
))
293 return PARSE_INVALID
;
294 if (fat_checksum((*de
)->name
) != alias_checksum
)
301 * Return values: negative -> error, 0 -> not found, positive -> found,
302 * value is the total amount of slots, including the shortname entry.
304 int fat_search_long(struct inode
*inode
, const unsigned char *name
,
305 int name_len
, struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
307 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
308 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
309 struct buffer_head
*bh
= NULL
;
310 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
311 struct nls_table
*nls_io
= sbi
->nls_io
;
312 struct nls_table
*nls_disk
= sbi
->nls_disk
;
313 wchar_t bufuname
[14];
314 unsigned char xlate_len
, nr_slots
;
315 wchar_t *unicode
= NULL
;
316 unsigned char work
[8], bufname
[260]; /* 256 + 4 */
317 int uni_xlate
= sbi
->options
.unicode_xlate
;
318 int utf8
= sbi
->options
.utf8
;
319 int anycase
= (sbi
->options
.name_check
!= 's');
320 unsigned short opt_shortname
= sbi
->options
.shortname
;
322 int chl
, i
, j
, last_u
, err
;
326 if (fat_get_entry(inode
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
) == -1)
330 if (de
->name
[0] == DELETED_FLAG
)
332 if (de
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
&& (de
->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
))
334 if (de
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
&& IS_FREE(de
->name
))
336 if (de
->attr
== ATTR_EXT
) {
337 int status
= fat_parse_long(inode
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
,
338 &unicode
, &nr_slots
);
341 else if (status
== PARSE_INVALID
)
343 else if (status
== PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME
)
345 else if (status
== PARSE_EOF
)
349 memcpy(work
, de
->name
, sizeof(de
->name
));
350 /* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
353 for (i
= 0, j
= 0, last_u
= 0; i
< 8;) {
355 chl
= fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk
, &work
[i
], 8 - i
,
356 &bufuname
[j
++], opt_shortname
,
357 de
->lcase
& CASE_LOWER_BASE
);
367 fat_short2uni(nls_disk
, ".", 1, &bufuname
[j
++]);
368 for (i
= 0; i
< 3;) {
369 if (!de
->ext
[i
]) break;
370 chl
= fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk
, &de
->ext
[i
], 3 - i
,
371 &bufuname
[j
++], opt_shortname
,
372 de
->lcase
& CASE_LOWER_EXT
);
374 if (de
->ext
[i
] != ' ')
384 bufuname
[last_u
] = 0x0000;
386 ?utf8_wcstombs(bufname
, bufuname
, sizeof(bufname
))
387 :uni16_to_x8(bufname
, bufuname
, uni_xlate
, nls_io
);
388 if (xlate_len
== name_len
)
389 if ((!anycase
&& !memcmp(name
, bufname
, xlate_len
)) ||
390 (anycase
&& !nls_strnicmp(nls_io
, name
, bufname
,
396 ?utf8_wcstombs(bufname
, unicode
, sizeof(bufname
))
397 :uni16_to_x8(bufname
, unicode
, uni_xlate
, nls_io
);
398 if (xlate_len
!= name_len
)
400 if ((!anycase
&& !memcmp(name
, bufname
, xlate_len
)) ||
401 (anycase
&& !nls_strnicmp(nls_io
, name
, bufname
,
408 nr_slots
++; /* include the de */
409 sinfo
->slot_off
= cpos
- nr_slots
* sizeof(*de
);
410 sinfo
->nr_slots
= nr_slots
;
413 sinfo
->i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, sinfo
->bh
, sinfo
->de
);
417 free_page((unsigned long)unicode
);
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_search_long
);
424 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback
{
425 struct dirent __user
*dirent
;
428 const char *longname
;
430 const char *shortname
;
434 static int __fat_readdir(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
,
435 filldir_t filldir
, int short_only
, int both
)
437 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
438 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
439 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
440 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
441 struct nls_table
*nls_io
= sbi
->nls_io
;
442 struct nls_table
*nls_disk
= sbi
->nls_disk
;
443 unsigned char long_slots
;
444 const char *fill_name
;
446 wchar_t bufuname
[14];
447 wchar_t *unicode
= NULL
;
448 unsigned char c
, work
[8], bufname
[56], *ptname
= bufname
;
449 unsigned long lpos
, dummy
, *furrfu
= &lpos
;
450 int uni_xlate
= sbi
->options
.unicode_xlate
;
451 int isvfat
= sbi
->options
.isvfat
;
452 int utf8
= sbi
->options
.utf8
;
453 int nocase
= sbi
->options
.nocase
;
454 unsigned short opt_shortname
= sbi
->options
.shortname
;
456 int chi
, chl
, i
, i2
, j
, last
, last_u
, dotoffset
= 0;
463 /* Fake . and .. for the root directory. */
464 if (inode
->i_ino
== MSDOS_ROOT_INO
) {
466 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", cpos
+1, cpos
, MSDOS_ROOT_INO
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
477 if (cpos
& (sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
)-1)) {
484 if (fat_get_entry(inode
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
) == -1)
488 /* Check for long filename entry */
490 if (de
->name
[0] == DELETED_FLAG
)
492 if (de
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
&& (de
->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
))
494 if (de
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
&& IS_FREE(de
->name
))
497 if ((de
->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
) || IS_FREE(de
->name
))
501 if (isvfat
&& de
->attr
== ATTR_EXT
) {
502 int status
= fat_parse_long(inode
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
,
503 &unicode
, &long_slots
);
508 } else if (status
== PARSE_INVALID
)
510 else if (status
== PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME
)
512 else if (status
== PARSE_EOF
)
516 if (sbi
->options
.dotsOK
) {
519 if (de
->attr
& ATTR_HIDDEN
) {
525 memcpy(work
, de
->name
, sizeof(de
->name
));
526 /* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
529 for (i
= 0, j
= 0, last
= 0, last_u
= 0; i
< 8;) {
530 if (!(c
= work
[i
])) break;
531 chl
= fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk
, &work
[i
], 8 - i
,
532 &bufuname
[j
++], opt_shortname
,
533 de
->lcase
& CASE_LOWER_BASE
);
535 ptname
[i
++] = (!nocase
&& c
>='A' && c
<='Z') ? c
+32 : c
;
542 for (chi
= 0; chi
< chl
&& i
< 8; chi
++) {
550 fat_short2uni(nls_disk
, ".", 1, &bufuname
[j
++]);
552 for (i2
= 0; i2
< 3;) {
553 if (!(c
= de
->ext
[i2
])) break;
554 chl
= fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk
, &de
->ext
[i2
], 3 - i2
,
555 &bufuname
[j
++], opt_shortname
,
556 de
->lcase
& CASE_LOWER_EXT
);
559 ptname
[i
++] = (!nocase
&& c
>='A' && c
<='Z') ? c
+32 : c
;
566 for (chi
= 0; chi
< chl
&& i2
< 3; chi
++) {
567 ptname
[i
++] = de
->ext
[i2
++];
575 i
= last
+ dotoffset
;
578 lpos
= cpos
- (long_slots
+1)*sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
579 if (!memcmp(de
->name
, MSDOS_DOT
, MSDOS_NAME
))
581 else if (!memcmp(de
->name
, MSDOS_DOTDOT
, MSDOS_NAME
)) {
582 inum
= parent_ino(filp
->f_path
.dentry
);
584 loff_t i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, bh
, de
);
585 struct inode
*tmp
= fat_iget(sb
, i_pos
);
590 inum
= iunique(sb
, MSDOS_ROOT_INO
);
594 bufuname
[j
] = 0x0000;
595 i
= utf8
? utf8_wcstombs(bufname
, bufuname
, sizeof(bufname
))
596 : uni16_to_x8(bufname
, bufuname
, uni_xlate
, nls_io
);
601 if (!short_only
&& long_slots
) {
602 /* convert the unicode long name. 261 is maximum size
603 * of unicode buffer. (13 * slots + nul) */
604 void *longname
= unicode
+ 261;
605 int buf_size
= PAGE_SIZE
- (261 * sizeof(unicode
[0]));
607 ? utf8_wcstombs(longname
, unicode
, buf_size
)
608 : uni16_to_x8(longname
, unicode
, uni_xlate
, nls_io
);
611 fill_name
= longname
;
614 /* hack for fat_ioctl_filldir() */
615 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback
*p
= dirent
;
617 p
->longname
= longname
;
618 p
->long_len
= long_len
;
619 p
->shortname
= bufname
;
625 if (filldir(dirent
, fill_name
, fill_len
, *furrfu
, inum
,
626 (de
->attr
& ATTR_DIR
) ? DT_DIR
: DT_REG
) < 0)
638 free_page((unsigned long)unicode
);
644 static int fat_readdir(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
646 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
647 return __fat_readdir(inode
, filp
, dirent
, filldir
, 0, 0);
650 static int fat_ioctl_filldir(void *__buf
, const char *name
, int name_len
,
651 loff_t offset
, u64 ino
, unsigned int d_type
)
653 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback
*buf
= __buf
;
654 struct dirent __user
*d1
= buf
->dirent
;
655 struct dirent __user
*d2
= d1
+ 1;
662 /* dirent has only short name */
663 if (name_len
>= sizeof(d1
->d_name
))
664 name_len
= sizeof(d1
->d_name
) - 1;
666 if (put_user(0, d2
->d_name
) ||
667 put_user(0, &d2
->d_reclen
) ||
668 copy_to_user(d1
->d_name
, name
, name_len
) ||
669 put_user(0, d1
->d_name
+ name_len
) ||
670 put_user(name_len
, &d1
->d_reclen
))
673 /* dirent has short and long name */
674 const char *longname
= buf
->longname
;
675 int long_len
= buf
->long_len
;
676 const char *shortname
= buf
->shortname
;
677 int short_len
= buf
->short_len
;
679 if (long_len
>= sizeof(d1
->d_name
))
680 long_len
= sizeof(d1
->d_name
) - 1;
681 if (short_len
>= sizeof(d1
->d_name
))
682 short_len
= sizeof(d1
->d_name
) - 1;
684 if (copy_to_user(d2
->d_name
, longname
, long_len
) ||
685 put_user(0, d2
->d_name
+ long_len
) ||
686 put_user(long_len
, &d2
->d_reclen
) ||
687 put_user(ino
, &d2
->d_ino
) ||
688 put_user(offset
, &d2
->d_off
) ||
689 copy_to_user(d1
->d_name
, shortname
, short_len
) ||
690 put_user(0, d1
->d_name
+ short_len
) ||
691 put_user(short_len
, &d1
->d_reclen
))
696 buf
->result
= -EFAULT
;
700 static int fat_dir_ioctl(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* filp
,
701 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
703 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback buf
;
704 struct dirent __user
*d1
;
705 int ret
, short_only
, both
;
708 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT
:
712 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH
:
717 return fat_generic_ioctl(inode
, filp
, cmd
, arg
);
720 d1
= (struct dirent __user
*)arg
;
721 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, d1
, sizeof(struct dirent
[2])))
724 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
725 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
726 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
728 if (put_user(0, &d1
->d_reclen
))
733 mutex_lock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
735 if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode
)) {
736 ret
= __fat_readdir(inode
, filp
, &buf
, fat_ioctl_filldir
,
739 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
746 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32 _IOR('r', 1, struct compat_dirent[2])
747 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32 _IOR('r', 2, struct compat_dirent[2])
749 static long fat_compat_put_dirent32(struct dirent
*d
,
750 struct compat_dirent __user
*d32
)
752 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, d32
, sizeof(struct compat_dirent
)))
755 __put_user(d
->d_ino
, &d32
->d_ino
);
756 __put_user(d
->d_off
, &d32
->d_off
);
757 __put_user(d
->d_reclen
, &d32
->d_reclen
);
758 if (__copy_to_user(d32
->d_name
, d
->d_name
, d
->d_reclen
))
764 static long fat_compat_dir_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned cmd
,
767 struct compat_dirent __user
*p
= compat_ptr(arg
);
769 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
773 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32
:
774 cmd
= VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH
;
776 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32
:
777 cmd
= VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT
;
785 ret
= fat_dir_ioctl(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
, file
,
786 cmd
, (unsigned long) &d
);
790 ret
|= fat_compat_put_dirent32(&d
[0], p
);
791 ret
|= fat_compat_put_dirent32(&d
[1], p
+ 1);
795 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
797 const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations
= {
798 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
799 .readdir
= fat_readdir
,
800 .ioctl
= fat_dir_ioctl
,
802 .compat_ioctl
= fat_compat_dir_ioctl
,
807 static int fat_get_short_entry(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t
*pos
,
808 struct buffer_head
**bh
,
809 struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
)
811 while (fat_get_entry(dir
, pos
, bh
, de
) >= 0) {
812 /* free entry or long name entry or volume label */
813 if (!IS_FREE((*de
)->name
) && !((*de
)->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
))
820 * The ".." entry can not provide the "struct fat_slot_info" informations
821 * for inode. So, this function provide the some informations only.
823 int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode
*dir
, struct buffer_head
**bh
,
824 struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
, loff_t
*i_pos
)
830 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir
, &offset
, bh
, de
) >= 0) {
831 if (!strncmp((*de
)->name
, MSDOS_DOTDOT
, MSDOS_NAME
)) {
832 *i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(dir
->i_sb
, *bh
, *de
);
839 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_get_dotdot_entry
);
841 /* See if directory is empty */
842 int fat_dir_empty(struct inode
*dir
)
844 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
845 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
851 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
) >= 0) {
852 if (strncmp(de
->name
, MSDOS_DOT
, MSDOS_NAME
) &&
853 strncmp(de
->name
, MSDOS_DOTDOT
, MSDOS_NAME
)) {
862 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_dir_empty
);
865 * fat_subdirs counts the number of sub-directories of dir. It can be run
866 * on directories being created.
868 int fat_subdirs(struct inode
*dir
)
870 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
871 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
877 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
) >= 0) {
878 if (de
->attr
& ATTR_DIR
)
886 * Scans a directory for a given file (name points to its formatted name).
887 * Returns an error code or zero.
889 int fat_scan(struct inode
*dir
, const unsigned char *name
,
890 struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
892 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
896 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir
, &sinfo
->slot_off
, &sinfo
->bh
,
898 if (!strncmp(sinfo
->de
->name
, name
, MSDOS_NAME
)) {
899 sinfo
->slot_off
-= sizeof(*sinfo
->de
);
901 sinfo
->i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, sinfo
->bh
, sinfo
->de
);
908 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_scan
);
910 static int __fat_remove_entries(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t pos
, int nr_slots
)
912 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
913 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
914 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
, *endp
;
915 int err
= 0, orig_slots
;
919 if (fat_get_entry(dir
, &pos
, &bh
, &de
) < 0) {
924 orig_slots
= nr_slots
;
925 endp
= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)(bh
->b_data
+ sb
->s_blocksize
);
926 while (nr_slots
&& de
< endp
) {
927 de
->name
[0] = DELETED_FLAG
;
931 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
933 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
938 /* pos is *next* de's position, so this does `- sizeof(de)' */
939 pos
+= ((orig_slots
- nr_slots
) * sizeof(*de
)) - sizeof(*de
);
945 int fat_remove_entries(struct inode
*dir
, struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
947 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
948 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
949 int err
= 0, nr_slots
;
952 * First stage: Remove the shortname. By this, the directory
955 nr_slots
= sinfo
->nr_slots
;
960 while (nr_slots
&& de
>= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)bh
->b_data
) {
961 de
->name
[0] = DELETED_FLAG
;
965 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
967 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
975 * Second stage: remove the remaining longname slots.
976 * (This directory entry is already removed, and so return
979 err
= __fat_remove_entries(dir
, sinfo
->slot_off
, nr_slots
);
982 "FAT: Couldn't remove the long name slots\n");
986 dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_atime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
988 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir
);
990 mark_inode_dirty(dir
);
995 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_remove_entries
);
997 static int fat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode
*dir
, sector_t blknr
, int nr_used
,
998 struct buffer_head
**bhs
, int nr_bhs
)
1000 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1001 sector_t last_blknr
= blknr
+ MSDOS_SB(sb
)->sec_per_clus
;
1004 /* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
1007 while (blknr
< last_blknr
) {
1008 bhs
[n
] = sb_getblk(sb
, blknr
);
1013 memset(bhs
[n
]->b_data
, 0, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1014 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs
[n
]);
1015 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs
[n
]);
1020 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
)) {
1021 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, n
);
1025 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1030 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
)) {
1031 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, n
);
1035 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1041 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1046 int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode
*dir
, struct timespec
*ts
)
1048 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1049 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
1050 struct buffer_head
*bhs
[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
];
1051 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
1056 err
= fat_alloc_clusters(dir
, &cluster
, 1);
1060 blknr
= fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi
, cluster
);
1061 bhs
[0] = sb_getblk(sb
, blknr
);
1067 fat_date_unix2dos(ts
->tv_sec
, &time
, &date
);
1069 de
= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)bhs
[0]->b_data
;
1070 /* filling the new directory slots ("." and ".." entries) */
1071 memcpy(de
[0].name
, MSDOS_DOT
, MSDOS_NAME
);
1072 memcpy(de
[1].name
, MSDOS_DOTDOT
, MSDOS_NAME
);
1073 de
->attr
= de
[1].attr
= ATTR_DIR
;
1074 de
[0].lcase
= de
[1].lcase
= 0;
1075 de
[0].time
= de
[1].time
= time
;
1076 de
[0].date
= de
[1].date
= date
;
1077 de
[0].ctime_cs
= de
[1].ctime_cs
= 0;
1078 if (sbi
->options
.isvfat
) {
1079 /* extra timestamps */
1080 de
[0].ctime
= de
[1].ctime
= time
;
1081 de
[0].adate
= de
[0].cdate
= de
[1].adate
= de
[1].cdate
= date
;
1083 de
[0].ctime
= de
[1].ctime
= 0;
1084 de
[0].adate
= de
[0].cdate
= de
[1].adate
= de
[1].cdate
= 0;
1086 de
[0].start
= cpu_to_le16(cluster
);
1087 de
[0].starthi
= cpu_to_le16(cluster
>> 16);
1088 de
[1].start
= cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_logstart
);
1089 de
[1].starthi
= cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_logstart
>> 16);
1090 de
[0].size
= de
[1].size
= 0;
1091 memset(de
+ 2, 0, sb
->s_blocksize
- 2 * sizeof(*de
));
1092 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs
[0]);
1093 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs
[0]);
1095 err
= fat_zeroed_cluster(dir
, blknr
, 1, bhs
, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
);
1102 fat_free_clusters(dir
, cluster
);
1107 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_alloc_new_dir
);
1109 static int fat_add_new_entries(struct inode
*dir
, void *slots
, int nr_slots
,
1110 int *nr_cluster
, struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
,
1111 struct buffer_head
**bh
, loff_t
*i_pos
)
1113 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1114 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
1115 struct buffer_head
*bhs
[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
];
1116 sector_t blknr
, start_blknr
, last_blknr
;
1117 unsigned long size
, copy
;
1118 int err
, i
, n
, offset
, cluster
[2];
1121 * The minimum cluster size is 512bytes, and maximum entry
1122 * size is 32*slots (672bytes). So, iff the cluster size is
1123 * 512bytes, we may need two clusters.
1125 size
= nr_slots
* sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
1126 *nr_cluster
= (size
+ (sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)) >> sbi
->cluster_bits
;
1127 BUG_ON(*nr_cluster
> 2);
1129 err
= fat_alloc_clusters(dir
, cluster
, *nr_cluster
);
1134 * First stage: Fill the directory entry. NOTE: This cluster
1135 * is not referenced from any inode yet, so updates order is
1140 start_blknr
= blknr
= fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi
, cluster
[i
]);
1141 last_blknr
= start_blknr
+ sbi
->sec_per_clus
;
1142 while (blknr
< last_blknr
) {
1143 bhs
[n
] = sb_getblk(sb
, blknr
);
1149 /* fill the directory entry */
1150 copy
= min(size
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1151 memcpy(bhs
[n
]->b_data
, slots
, copy
);
1154 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs
[n
]);
1155 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs
[n
]);
1161 } while (++i
< *nr_cluster
);
1163 memset(bhs
[n
]->b_data
+ copy
, 0, sb
->s_blocksize
- copy
);
1164 offset
= copy
- sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
1167 *de
= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)((*bh
)->b_data
+ offset
);
1168 *i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, *bh
, *de
);
1170 /* Second stage: clear the rest of cluster, and write outs */
1171 err
= fat_zeroed_cluster(dir
, start_blknr
, ++n
, bhs
, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
);
1182 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1184 fat_free_clusters(dir
, cluster
[0]);
1189 int fat_add_entries(struct inode
*dir
, void *slots
, int nr_slots
,
1190 struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
1192 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1193 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
1194 struct buffer_head
*bh
, *prev
, *bhs
[3]; /* 32*slots (672bytes) */
1195 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
1196 int err
, free_slots
, i
, nr_bhs
;
1199 sinfo
->nr_slots
= nr_slots
;
1201 /* First stage: search free direcotry entries */
1202 free_slots
= nr_bhs
= 0;
1206 while (fat_get_entry(dir
, &pos
, &bh
, &de
) > -1) {
1207 /* check the maximum size of directory */
1208 if (pos
>= FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE
)
1211 if (IS_FREE(de
->name
)) {
1214 bhs
[nr_bhs
] = prev
= bh
;
1218 if (free_slots
== nr_slots
)
1221 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
1224 free_slots
= nr_bhs
= 0;
1227 if (dir
->i_ino
== MSDOS_ROOT_INO
) {
1228 if (sbi
->fat_bits
!= 32)
1230 } else if (MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_start
== 0) {
1231 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: Corrupted directory (i_pos %lld)\n",
1232 MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_pos
);
1239 pos
-= free_slots
* sizeof(*de
);
1240 nr_slots
-= free_slots
;
1243 * Second stage: filling the free entries with new entries.
1244 * NOTE: If this slots has shortname, first, we write
1245 * the long name slots, then write the short name.
1247 int size
= free_slots
* sizeof(*de
);
1248 int offset
= pos
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
1249 int long_bhs
= nr_bhs
- (nr_slots
== 0);
1251 /* Fill the long name slots. */
1252 for (i
= 0; i
< long_bhs
; i
++) {
1253 int copy
= min_t(int, sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
, size
);
1254 memcpy(bhs
[i
]->b_data
+ offset
, slots
, copy
);
1255 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs
[i
]);
1260 if (long_bhs
&& IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
1261 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, long_bhs
);
1262 if (!err
&& i
< nr_bhs
) {
1263 /* Fill the short name slot. */
1264 int copy
= min_t(int, sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
, size
);
1265 memcpy(bhs
[i
]->b_data
+ offset
, slots
, copy
);
1266 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs
[i
]);
1267 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
1268 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(bhs
[i
]);
1270 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
1277 int cluster
, nr_cluster
;
1280 * Third stage: allocate the cluster for new entries.
1281 * And initialize the cluster with new entries, then
1282 * add the cluster to dir.
1284 cluster
= fat_add_new_entries(dir
, slots
, nr_slots
, &nr_cluster
,
1290 err
= fat_chain_add(dir
, cluster
, nr_cluster
);
1292 fat_free_clusters(dir
, cluster
);
1295 if (dir
->i_size
& (sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)) {
1296 fat_fs_panic(sb
, "Odd directory size");
1297 dir
->i_size
= (dir
->i_size
+ sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)
1298 & ~((loff_t
)sbi
->cluster_size
- 1);
1300 dir
->i_size
+= nr_cluster
<< sbi
->cluster_bits
;
1301 MSDOS_I(dir
)->mmu_private
+= nr_cluster
<< sbi
->cluster_bits
;
1303 sinfo
->slot_off
= pos
;
1306 sinfo
->i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, sinfo
->bh
, sinfo
->de
);
1312 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
1319 __fat_remove_entries(dir
, pos
, free_slots
);
1323 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_add_entries
);