2 * linux/fs/ext4/super.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
24 #include <linux/ext4_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/ext4_jbd2.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
29 #include <linux/parser.h>
30 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
31 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
32 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
33 #include <linux/vfs.h>
34 #include <linux/random.h>
35 #include <linux/mount.h>
36 #include <linux/namei.h>
37 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
38 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
39 #include <linux/log2.h>
40 #include <linux/crc16.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block
*, struct ext4_super_block
*,
50 unsigned long journal_devnum
);
51 static int ext4_create_journal(struct super_block
*, struct ext4_super_block
*,
53 static void ext4_commit_super (struct super_block
* sb
,
54 struct ext4_super_block
* es
,
56 static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block
* sb
,
57 struct ext4_super_block
* es
);
58 static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block
* sb
,
59 struct ext4_super_block
* es
);
60 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
);
61 static const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block
* sb
, int errno
,
63 static int ext4_remount (struct super_block
* sb
, int * flags
, char * data
);
64 static int ext4_statfs (struct dentry
* dentry
, struct kstatfs
* buf
);
65 static void ext4_unlockfs(struct super_block
*sb
);
66 static void ext4_write_super (struct super_block
* sb
);
67 static void ext4_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block
*sb
);
70 ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
71 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
73 return le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_block_bitmap_lo
) |
74 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
75 (ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_block_bitmap_hi
) << 32 : 0);
78 ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
79 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
81 return le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_lo
) |
82 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
83 (ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_hi
) << 32 : 0);
86 ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_inode_table(struct super_block
*sb
,
87 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
89 return le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_table_lo
) |
90 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
91 (ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_table_hi
) << 32 : 0);
94 void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
95 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
)
97 bg
->bg_block_bitmap_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
98 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
99 bg
->bg_block_bitmap_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
102 void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
103 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
)
105 bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
106 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
107 bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
110 void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
111 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
)
113 bg
->bg_inode_table_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
114 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
115 bg
->bg_inode_table_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
119 * Wrappers for jbd2_journal_start/end.
121 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
122 * journal_end calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
123 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
126 handle_t
*ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block
*sb
, int nblocks
)
130 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
131 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS
);
133 /* Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
134 * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
135 * take the FS itself readonly cleanly. */
136 journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
137 if (is_journal_aborted(journal
)) {
138 ext4_abort(sb
, __FUNCTION__
,
139 "Detected aborted journal");
140 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS
);
143 return jbd2_journal_start(journal
, nblocks
);
147 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
148 * jbd2_journal_stop calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
149 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
152 int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where
, handle_t
*handle
)
154 struct super_block
*sb
;
158 sb
= handle
->h_transaction
->t_journal
->j_private
;
160 rc
= jbd2_journal_stop(handle
);
165 __ext4_std_error(sb
, where
, err
);
169 void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller
, const char *err_fn
,
170 struct buffer_head
*bh
, handle_t
*handle
, int err
)
173 const char *errstr
= ext4_decode_error(NULL
, err
, nbuf
);
176 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "abort");
181 if (is_handle_aborted(handle
))
184 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
185 caller
, errstr
, err_fn
);
187 jbd2_journal_abort_handle(handle
);
190 /* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
191 * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
193 * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
194 * superblock. That is not possible on ext4, because we may have other
195 * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
196 * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
197 * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
198 * write out the superblock safely.
200 * We'll just use the jbd2_journal_abort() error code to record an error in
201 * the journal instead. On recovery, the journal will compain about
202 * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
205 static void ext4_handle_error(struct super_block
*sb
)
207 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
209 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
210 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS
);
212 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
215 if (!test_opt (sb
, ERRORS_CONT
)) {
216 journal_t
*journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
218 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
;
220 jbd2_journal_abort(journal
, -EIO
);
222 if (test_opt (sb
, ERRORS_RO
)) {
223 printk (KERN_CRIT
"Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
224 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
226 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
227 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
228 panic("EXT4-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
232 void ext4_error (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
233 const char * fmt
, ...)
238 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb
->s_id
, function
);
243 ext4_handle_error(sb
);
246 static const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block
* sb
, int errno
,
253 errstr
= "IO failure";
256 errstr
= "Out of memory";
259 if (!sb
|| EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_ABORT
)
260 errstr
= "Journal has aborted";
262 errstr
= "Readonly filesystem";
265 /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
266 * errors, textualise them now. Else we just return
269 /* Check for truncated error codes... */
270 if (snprintf(nbuf
, 16, "error %d", -errno
) >= 0)
279 /* __ext4_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
280 * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response. */
282 void __ext4_std_error (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
288 /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
289 * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
291 if (errno
== -EROFS
&& journal_current_handle() == NULL
&&
292 (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
295 errstr
= ext4_decode_error(sb
, errno
, nbuf
);
296 printk (KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s) in %s: %s\n",
297 sb
->s_id
, function
, errstr
);
299 ext4_handle_error(sb
);
303 * ext4_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext4_error. The
304 * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
305 * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
307 * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
308 * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
309 * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
312 void ext4_abort (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
313 const char * fmt
, ...)
317 printk (KERN_CRIT
"ext4_abort called.\n");
320 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb
->s_id
, function
);
325 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
326 panic("EXT4-fs panic from previous error\n");
328 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
331 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
332 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
333 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
334 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
;
335 jbd2_journal_abort(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, -EIO
);
338 void ext4_warning (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
339 const char * fmt
, ...)
344 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
351 void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block
*sb
)
353 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
355 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
)
358 ext4_warning(sb
, __FUNCTION__
,
359 "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
360 "running e2fsck is recommended",
363 es
->s_first_ino
= cpu_to_le32(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
);
364 es
->s_inode_size
= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
);
365 es
->s_rev_level
= cpu_to_le32(EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
);
366 /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
367 /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
370 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
371 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone. We
372 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
376 int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t
*handle
,
377 struct super_block
*sb
, __u32 compat
)
380 if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, compat
)) {
381 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
,
385 EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, compat
);
388 BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
,
389 "call ext4_journal_dirty_met adata");
390 err
= ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle
,
396 int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t
*handle
,
397 struct super_block
*sb
, __u32 rocompat
)
400 if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, rocompat
)) {
401 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
,
405 EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, rocompat
);
408 BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
,
409 "call ext4_journal_dirty_met adata");
410 err
= ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle
,
416 int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t
*handle
,
417 struct super_block
*sb
, __u32 incompat
)
420 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, incompat
)) {
421 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
,
425 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, incompat
);
428 BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
,
429 "call ext4_journal_dirty_met adata");
430 err
= ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle
,
437 * Open the external journal device
439 static struct block_device
*ext4_blkdev_get(dev_t dev
)
441 struct block_device
*bdev
;
442 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
444 bdev
= open_by_devnum(dev
, FMODE_READ
|FMODE_WRITE
);
450 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4: failed to open journal device %s: %ld\n",
451 __bdevname(dev
, b
), PTR_ERR(bdev
));
456 * Release the journal device
458 static int ext4_blkdev_put(struct block_device
*bdev
)
461 return blkdev_put(bdev
);
464 static int ext4_blkdev_remove(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
466 struct block_device
*bdev
;
469 bdev
= sbi
->journal_bdev
;
471 ret
= ext4_blkdev_put(bdev
);
472 sbi
->journal_bdev
= NULL
;
477 static inline struct inode
*orphan_list_entry(struct list_head
*l
)
479 return &list_entry(l
, struct ext4_inode_info
, i_orphan
)->vfs_inode
;
482 static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
486 printk(KERN_ERR
"sb orphan head is %d\n",
487 le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_last_orphan
));
489 printk(KERN_ERR
"sb_info orphan list:\n");
490 list_for_each(l
, &sbi
->s_orphan
) {
491 struct inode
*inode
= orphan_list_entry(l
);
493 "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
494 inode
->i_sb
->s_id
, inode
->i_ino
, inode
,
495 inode
->i_mode
, inode
->i_nlink
,
500 static void ext4_put_super (struct super_block
* sb
)
502 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
503 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
507 ext4_ext_release(sb
);
508 ext4_xattr_put_super(sb
);
509 jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi
->s_journal
);
510 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
511 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
512 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
513 BUFFER_TRACE(sbi
->s_sbh
, "marking dirty");
514 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi
->s_sbh
);
515 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
518 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_gdb_count
; i
++)
519 brelse(sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
520 kfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
521 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
522 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
523 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
526 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
527 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
530 /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
531 * isn't empty. The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
532 * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
533 * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
534 if (!list_empty(&sbi
->s_orphan
))
535 dump_orphan_list(sb
, sbi
);
536 J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi
->s_orphan
));
538 invalidate_bdev(sb
->s_bdev
);
539 if (sbi
->journal_bdev
&& sbi
->journal_bdev
!= sb
->s_bdev
) {
541 * Invalidate the journal device's buffers. We don't want them
542 * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
543 * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
545 sync_blockdev(sbi
->journal_bdev
);
546 invalidate_bdev(sbi
->journal_bdev
);
547 ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi
);
549 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
554 static struct kmem_cache
*ext4_inode_cachep
;
557 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
559 static struct inode
*ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
561 struct ext4_inode_info
*ei
;
563 ei
= kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_inode_cachep
, GFP_NOFS
);
566 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL
567 ei
->i_acl
= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
568 ei
->i_default_acl
= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
570 ei
->i_block_alloc_info
= NULL
;
571 ei
->vfs_inode
.i_version
= 1;
572 memset(&ei
->i_cached_extent
, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_cache
));
573 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei
->i_prealloc_list
);
574 spin_lock_init(&ei
->i_prealloc_lock
);
575 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
578 static void ext4_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
580 if (!list_empty(&(EXT4_I(inode
)->i_orphan
))) {
581 printk("EXT4 Inode %p: orphan list check failed!\n",
583 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO
, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS
, 16, 4,
584 EXT4_I(inode
), sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info
),
588 kmem_cache_free(ext4_inode_cachep
, EXT4_I(inode
));
591 static void init_once(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *foo
)
593 struct ext4_inode_info
*ei
= (struct ext4_inode_info
*) foo
;
595 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei
->i_orphan
);
596 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
597 init_rwsem(&ei
->xattr_sem
);
599 init_rwsem(&ei
->i_data_sem
);
600 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
603 static int init_inodecache(void)
605 ext4_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("ext4_inode_cache",
606 sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info
),
607 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
610 if (ext4_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
615 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
617 kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_inode_cachep
);
620 static void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
622 struct ext4_block_alloc_info
*rsv
= EXT4_I(inode
)->i_block_alloc_info
;
623 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL
624 if (EXT4_I(inode
)->i_acl
&&
625 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_acl
!= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
) {
626 posix_acl_release(EXT4_I(inode
)->i_acl
);
627 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_acl
= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
629 if (EXT4_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
&&
630 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
!= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
) {
631 posix_acl_release(EXT4_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
);
632 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
635 ext4_discard_reservation(inode
);
636 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_block_alloc_info
= NULL
;
641 static inline void ext4_show_quota_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct super_block
*sb
)
643 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
644 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
646 if (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
)
647 seq_printf(seq
, ",jqfmt=%s",
648 (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
== QFMT_VFS_OLD
) ? "vfsold": "vfsv0");
650 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
])
651 seq_printf(seq
, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
]);
653 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
654 seq_printf(seq
, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]);
656 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
)
657 seq_puts(seq
, ",usrquota");
659 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
)
660 seq_puts(seq
, ",grpquota");
666 * - it's set to a non-default value OR
667 * - if the per-sb default is different from the global default
669 static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct vfsmount
*vfs
)
672 unsigned long def_mount_opts
;
673 struct super_block
*sb
= vfs
->mnt_sb
;
674 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
675 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
677 def_mount_opts
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_default_mount_opts
);
678 def_errors
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_errors
);
680 if (sbi
->s_sb_block
!= 1)
681 seq_printf(seq
, ",sb=%llu", sbi
->s_sb_block
);
682 if (test_opt(sb
, MINIX_DF
))
683 seq_puts(seq
, ",minixdf");
684 if (test_opt(sb
, GRPID
) && !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS
))
685 seq_puts(seq
, ",grpid");
686 if (!test_opt(sb
, GRPID
) && (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS
))
687 seq_puts(seq
, ",nogrpid");
688 if (sbi
->s_resuid
!= EXT4_DEF_RESUID
||
689 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resuid
) != EXT4_DEF_RESUID
) {
690 seq_printf(seq
, ",resuid=%u", sbi
->s_resuid
);
692 if (sbi
->s_resgid
!= EXT4_DEF_RESGID
||
693 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resgid
) != EXT4_DEF_RESGID
) {
694 seq_printf(seq
, ",resgid=%u", sbi
->s_resgid
);
696 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_RO
)) {
697 if (def_errors
== EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC
||
698 def_errors
== EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
) {
699 seq_puts(seq
, ",errors=remount-ro");
702 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_CONT
) && def_errors
!= EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
)
703 seq_puts(seq
, ",errors=continue");
704 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
) && def_errors
!= EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC
)
705 seq_puts(seq
, ",errors=panic");
706 if (test_opt(sb
, NO_UID32
) && !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_UID16
))
707 seq_puts(seq
, ",nouid32");
708 if (test_opt(sb
, DEBUG
) && !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG
))
709 seq_puts(seq
, ",debug");
710 if (test_opt(sb
, OLDALLOC
))
711 seq_puts(seq
, ",oldalloc");
712 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
713 if (test_opt(sb
, XATTR_USER
) &&
714 !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER
))
715 seq_puts(seq
, ",user_xattr");
716 if (!test_opt(sb
, XATTR_USER
) &&
717 (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER
)) {
718 seq_puts(seq
, ",nouser_xattr");
721 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL
722 if (test_opt(sb
, POSIX_ACL
) && !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_ACL
))
723 seq_puts(seq
, ",acl");
724 if (!test_opt(sb
, POSIX_ACL
) && (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_ACL
))
725 seq_puts(seq
, ",noacl");
727 if (!test_opt(sb
, RESERVATION
))
728 seq_puts(seq
, ",noreservation");
729 if (sbi
->s_commit_interval
) {
730 seq_printf(seq
, ",commit=%u",
731 (unsigned) (sbi
->s_commit_interval
/ HZ
));
733 if (test_opt(sb
, BARRIER
))
734 seq_puts(seq
, ",barrier=1");
735 if (test_opt(sb
, NOBH
))
736 seq_puts(seq
, ",nobh");
737 if (!test_opt(sb
, EXTENTS
))
738 seq_puts(seq
, ",noextents");
739 if (!test_opt(sb
, MBALLOC
))
740 seq_puts(seq
, ",nomballoc");
741 if (test_opt(sb
, I_VERSION
))
742 seq_puts(seq
, ",i_version");
745 seq_printf(seq
, ",stripe=%lu", sbi
->s_stripe
);
747 * journal mode get enabled in different ways
748 * So just print the value even if we didn't specify it
750 if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
)
751 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=journal");
752 else if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
)
753 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=ordered");
754 else if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
)
755 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=writeback");
757 ext4_show_quota_options(seq
, sb
);
762 static struct inode
*ext4_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block
*sb
,
763 u64 ino
, u32 generation
)
767 if (ino
< EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb
) && ino
!= EXT4_ROOT_INO
)
768 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
769 if (ino
> le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_inodes_count
))
770 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
772 /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
774 * ext4_read_inode will return a bad_inode if the inode had been
775 * deleted, so we should be safe.
777 * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
778 * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
780 inode
= iget(sb
, ino
);
782 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
783 if (is_bad_inode(inode
) ||
784 (generation
&& inode
->i_generation
!= generation
)) {
786 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
792 static struct dentry
*ext4_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fid
*fid
,
793 int fh_len
, int fh_type
)
795 return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb
, fid
, fh_len
, fh_type
,
799 static struct dentry
*ext4_fh_to_parent(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fid
*fid
,
800 int fh_len
, int fh_type
)
802 return generic_fh_to_parent(sb
, fid
, fh_len
, fh_type
,
807 #define QTYPE2NAME(t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?"user":"group")
808 #define QTYPE2MOPT(on, t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?((on)##USRJQUOTA):((on)##GRPJQUOTA))
810 static int ext4_dquot_initialize(struct inode
*inode
, int type
);
811 static int ext4_dquot_drop(struct inode
*inode
);
812 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
813 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
814 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
815 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot
*dquot
);
816 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
);
817 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, int format_id
, char *path
);
818 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
);
819 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
,
820 size_t len
, loff_t off
);
821 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
822 const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
);
824 static struct dquot_operations ext4_quota_operations
= {
825 .initialize
= ext4_dquot_initialize
,
826 .drop
= ext4_dquot_drop
,
827 .alloc_space
= dquot_alloc_space
,
828 .alloc_inode
= dquot_alloc_inode
,
829 .free_space
= dquot_free_space
,
830 .free_inode
= dquot_free_inode
,
831 .transfer
= dquot_transfer
,
832 .write_dquot
= ext4_write_dquot
,
833 .acquire_dquot
= ext4_acquire_dquot
,
834 .release_dquot
= ext4_release_dquot
,
835 .mark_dirty
= ext4_mark_dquot_dirty
,
836 .write_info
= ext4_write_info
839 static struct quotactl_ops ext4_qctl_operations
= {
840 .quota_on
= ext4_quota_on
,
841 .quota_off
= vfs_quota_off
,
842 .quota_sync
= vfs_quota_sync
,
843 .get_info
= vfs_get_dqinfo
,
844 .set_info
= vfs_set_dqinfo
,
845 .get_dqblk
= vfs_get_dqblk
,
846 .set_dqblk
= vfs_set_dqblk
850 static const struct super_operations ext4_sops
= {
851 .alloc_inode
= ext4_alloc_inode
,
852 .destroy_inode
= ext4_destroy_inode
,
853 .read_inode
= ext4_read_inode
,
854 .write_inode
= ext4_write_inode
,
855 .dirty_inode
= ext4_dirty_inode
,
856 .delete_inode
= ext4_delete_inode
,
857 .put_super
= ext4_put_super
,
858 .write_super
= ext4_write_super
,
859 .sync_fs
= ext4_sync_fs
,
860 .write_super_lockfs
= ext4_write_super_lockfs
,
861 .unlockfs
= ext4_unlockfs
,
862 .statfs
= ext4_statfs
,
863 .remount_fs
= ext4_remount
,
864 .clear_inode
= ext4_clear_inode
,
865 .show_options
= ext4_show_options
,
867 .quota_read
= ext4_quota_read
,
868 .quota_write
= ext4_quota_write
,
872 static const struct export_operations ext4_export_ops
= {
873 .fh_to_dentry
= ext4_fh_to_dentry
,
874 .fh_to_parent
= ext4_fh_to_parent
,
875 .get_parent
= ext4_get_parent
,
879 Opt_bsd_df
, Opt_minix_df
, Opt_grpid
, Opt_nogrpid
,
880 Opt_resgid
, Opt_resuid
, Opt_sb
, Opt_err_cont
, Opt_err_panic
, Opt_err_ro
,
881 Opt_nouid32
, Opt_nocheck
, Opt_debug
, Opt_oldalloc
, Opt_orlov
,
882 Opt_user_xattr
, Opt_nouser_xattr
, Opt_acl
, Opt_noacl
,
883 Opt_reservation
, Opt_noreservation
, Opt_noload
, Opt_nobh
, Opt_bh
,
884 Opt_commit
, Opt_journal_update
, Opt_journal_inum
, Opt_journal_dev
,
885 Opt_journal_checksum
, Opt_journal_async_commit
,
886 Opt_abort
, Opt_data_journal
, Opt_data_ordered
, Opt_data_writeback
,
887 Opt_usrjquota
, Opt_grpjquota
, Opt_offusrjquota
, Opt_offgrpjquota
,
888 Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
, Opt_quota
, Opt_noquota
,
889 Opt_ignore
, Opt_barrier
, Opt_err
, Opt_resize
, Opt_usrquota
,
890 Opt_grpquota
, Opt_extents
, Opt_noextents
, Opt_i_version
,
891 Opt_mballoc
, Opt_nomballoc
, Opt_stripe
,
894 static match_table_t tokens
= {
895 {Opt_bsd_df
, "bsddf"},
896 {Opt_minix_df
, "minixdf"},
897 {Opt_grpid
, "grpid"},
898 {Opt_grpid
, "bsdgroups"},
899 {Opt_nogrpid
, "nogrpid"},
900 {Opt_nogrpid
, "sysvgroups"},
901 {Opt_resgid
, "resgid=%u"},
902 {Opt_resuid
, "resuid=%u"},
904 {Opt_err_cont
, "errors=continue"},
905 {Opt_err_panic
, "errors=panic"},
906 {Opt_err_ro
, "errors=remount-ro"},
907 {Opt_nouid32
, "nouid32"},
908 {Opt_nocheck
, "nocheck"},
909 {Opt_nocheck
, "check=none"},
910 {Opt_debug
, "debug"},
911 {Opt_oldalloc
, "oldalloc"},
912 {Opt_orlov
, "orlov"},
913 {Opt_user_xattr
, "user_xattr"},
914 {Opt_nouser_xattr
, "nouser_xattr"},
916 {Opt_noacl
, "noacl"},
917 {Opt_reservation
, "reservation"},
918 {Opt_noreservation
, "noreservation"},
919 {Opt_noload
, "noload"},
922 {Opt_commit
, "commit=%u"},
923 {Opt_journal_update
, "journal=update"},
924 {Opt_journal_inum
, "journal=%u"},
925 {Opt_journal_dev
, "journal_dev=%u"},
926 {Opt_journal_checksum
, "journal_checksum"},
927 {Opt_journal_async_commit
, "journal_async_commit"},
928 {Opt_abort
, "abort"},
929 {Opt_data_journal
, "data=journal"},
930 {Opt_data_ordered
, "data=ordered"},
931 {Opt_data_writeback
, "data=writeback"},
932 {Opt_offusrjquota
, "usrjquota="},
933 {Opt_usrjquota
, "usrjquota=%s"},
934 {Opt_offgrpjquota
, "grpjquota="},
935 {Opt_grpjquota
, "grpjquota=%s"},
936 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
937 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
938 {Opt_grpquota
, "grpquota"},
939 {Opt_noquota
, "noquota"},
940 {Opt_quota
, "quota"},
941 {Opt_usrquota
, "usrquota"},
942 {Opt_barrier
, "barrier=%u"},
943 {Opt_extents
, "extents"},
944 {Opt_noextents
, "noextents"},
945 {Opt_i_version
, "i_version"},
946 {Opt_mballoc
, "mballoc"},
947 {Opt_nomballoc
, "nomballoc"},
948 {Opt_stripe
, "stripe=%u"},
950 {Opt_resize
, "resize"},
953 static ext4_fsblk_t
get_sb_block(void **data
)
955 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block
;
956 char *options
= (char *) *data
;
958 if (!options
|| strncmp(options
, "sb=", 3) != 0)
959 return 1; /* Default location */
961 /*todo: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext4 */
962 sb_block
= simple_strtoul(options
, &options
, 0);
963 if (*options
&& *options
!= ',') {
964 printk("EXT4-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
970 *data
= (void *) options
;
974 static int parse_options (char *options
, struct super_block
*sb
,
975 unsigned int *inum
, unsigned long *journal_devnum
,
976 ext4_fsblk_t
*n_blocks_count
, int is_remount
)
978 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
980 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
991 while ((p
= strsep (&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
996 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
999 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MINIX_DF
);
1002 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MINIX_DF
);
1005 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
1008 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
1011 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1013 sbi
->s_resuid
= option
;
1016 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1018 sbi
->s_resgid
= option
;
1021 /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
1022 /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
1025 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
1026 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1027 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1030 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
1031 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1032 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1035 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1036 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1037 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
1040 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NO_UID32
);
1043 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, CHECK
);
1046 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DEBUG
);
1049 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, OLDALLOC
);
1052 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, OLDALLOC
);
1054 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
1055 case Opt_user_xattr
:
1056 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
1058 case Opt_nouser_xattr
:
1059 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
1062 case Opt_user_xattr
:
1063 case Opt_nouser_xattr
:
1064 printk("EXT4 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
1067 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL
1069 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
1072 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
1077 printk("EXT4 (no)acl options not supported\n");
1080 case Opt_reservation
:
1081 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
1083 case Opt_noreservation
:
1084 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
1086 case Opt_journal_update
:
1088 /* Eventually we will want to be able to create
1089 a journal file here. For now, only allow the
1090 user to specify an existing inode to be the
1093 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: cannot specify "
1094 "journal on remount\n");
1097 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, UPDATE_JOURNAL
);
1099 case Opt_journal_inum
:
1101 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: cannot specify "
1102 "journal on remount\n");
1105 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1109 case Opt_journal_dev
:
1111 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: cannot specify "
1112 "journal on remount\n");
1115 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1117 *journal_devnum
= option
;
1119 case Opt_journal_checksum
:
1120 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM
);
1122 case Opt_journal_async_commit
:
1123 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT
);
1124 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM
);
1127 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOLOAD
);
1130 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1135 option
= JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE
;
1136 sbi
->s_commit_interval
= HZ
* option
;
1138 case Opt_data_journal
:
1139 data_opt
= EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
;
1141 case Opt_data_ordered
:
1142 data_opt
= EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
;
1144 case Opt_data_writeback
:
1145 data_opt
= EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
;
1148 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
)
1151 "EXT4-fs: cannot change data "
1152 "mode on remount\n");
1156 sbi
->s_mount_opt
&= ~EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
;
1157 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= data_opt
;
1167 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb
)) {
1169 "EXT4-fs: Cannot change journalled "
1170 "quota options when quota turned on.\n");
1173 qname
= match_strdup(&args
[0]);
1176 "EXT4-fs: not enough memory for "
1177 "storing quotafile name.\n");
1180 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] &&
1181 strcmp(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
], qname
)) {
1183 "EXT4-fs: %s quota file already "
1184 "specified.\n", QTYPE2NAME(qtype
));
1188 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = qname
;
1189 if (strchr(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
], '/')) {
1191 "EXT4-fs: quotafile must be on "
1192 "filesystem root.\n");
1193 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
]);
1194 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = NULL
;
1197 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1199 case Opt_offusrjquota
:
1202 case Opt_offgrpjquota
:
1205 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb
)) {
1206 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Cannot change "
1207 "journalled quota options when "
1208 "quota turned on.\n");
1212 * The space will be released later when all options
1213 * are confirmed to be correct
1215 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = NULL
;
1217 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
:
1218 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= QFMT_VFS_OLD
;
1220 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
:
1221 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= QFMT_VFS_V0
;
1225 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1226 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1229 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1230 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1233 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb
)) {
1234 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Cannot change quota "
1235 "options when quota turned on.\n");
1238 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1239 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1240 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1248 case Opt_offusrjquota
:
1249 case Opt_offgrpjquota
:
1250 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
:
1251 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
:
1253 "EXT4-fs: journalled quota options not "
1260 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ABORT
);
1263 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1266 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, BARRIER
);
1268 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, BARRIER
);
1274 printk("EXT4-fs: resize option only available "
1278 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
) != 0)
1280 *n_blocks_count
= option
;
1283 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
1286 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
1289 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, EXTENTS
);
1292 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, EXTENTS
);
1295 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, I_VERSION
);
1296 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_I_VERSION
;
1299 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MBALLOC
);
1302 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MBALLOC
);
1305 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1309 sbi
->s_stripe
= option
;
1313 "EXT4-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1314 "or missing value\n", p
);
1319 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] || sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]) {
1320 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
) &&
1321 sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
])
1322 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1324 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
) &&
1325 sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
1326 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1328 if ((sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] &&
1329 (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
)) ||
1330 (sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
] &&
1331 (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
))) {
1332 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: old and new quota "
1333 "format mixing.\n");
1337 if (!sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
) {
1338 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: journalled quota format "
1339 "not specified.\n");
1343 if (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
) {
1344 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: journalled quota format "
1345 "specified with no journalling "
1354 static int ext4_setup_super(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
1357 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1360 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV
) {
1361 printk (KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs warning: revision level too high, "
1362 "forcing read-only mode\n");
1367 if (!(sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT4_VALID_FS
))
1368 printk (KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
1369 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1370 else if ((sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT4_ERROR_FS
))
1371 printk (KERN_WARNING
1372 "EXT4-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
1373 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1374 else if ((__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
) >= 0 &&
1375 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_mnt_count
) >=
1376 (unsigned short) (__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
1377 printk (KERN_WARNING
1378 "EXT4-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
1379 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1380 else if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) &&
1381 (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_lastcheck
) +
1382 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) <= get_seconds()))
1383 printk (KERN_WARNING
1384 "EXT4-fs warning: checktime reached, "
1385 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1387 /* @@@ We _will_ want to clear the valid bit if we find
1388 * inconsistencies, to force a fsck at reboot. But for
1389 * a plain journaled filesystem we can keep it set as
1392 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
) & ~EXT4_VALID_FS
);
1394 if (!(__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
1395 es
->s_max_mnt_count
= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT
);
1396 es
->s_mnt_count
=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es
->s_mnt_count
) + 1);
1397 es
->s_mtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1398 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb
);
1399 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
1401 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
1402 if (test_opt(sb
, DEBUG
))
1403 printk(KERN_INFO
"[EXT4 FS bs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
1404 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
1406 sbi
->s_groups_count
,
1407 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
),
1408 EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb
),
1411 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4 FS on %s, ", sb
->s_id
);
1412 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_inode
== NULL
) {
1413 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
1415 printk("external journal on %s\n",
1416 bdevname(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_dev
, b
));
1418 printk("internal journal\n");
1423 __le16
ext4_group_desc_csum(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, __u32 block_group
,
1424 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
)
1428 if (sbi
->s_es
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1429 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
)) {
1430 int offset
= offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc
, bg_checksum
);
1431 __le32 le_group
= cpu_to_le32(block_group
);
1433 crc
= crc16(~0, sbi
->s_es
->s_uuid
, sizeof(sbi
->s_es
->s_uuid
));
1434 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)&le_group
, sizeof(le_group
));
1435 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)gdp
, offset
);
1436 offset
+= sizeof(gdp
->bg_checksum
); /* skip checksum */
1437 /* for checksum of struct ext4_group_desc do the rest...*/
1438 if ((sbi
->s_es
->s_feature_incompat
&
1439 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) &&
1440 offset
< le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_desc_size
))
1441 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)gdp
+ offset
,
1442 le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_desc_size
) -
1446 return cpu_to_le16(crc
);
1449 int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, __u32 block_group
,
1450 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
)
1452 if ((sbi
->s_es
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1453 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
)) &&
1454 (gdp
->bg_checksum
!= ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi
, block_group
, gdp
)))
1460 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
1461 static int ext4_check_descriptors (struct super_block
* sb
)
1463 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1464 ext4_fsblk_t first_block
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_data_block
);
1465 ext4_fsblk_t last_block
;
1466 ext4_fsblk_t block_bitmap
;
1467 ext4_fsblk_t inode_bitmap
;
1468 ext4_fsblk_t inode_table
;
1469 struct ext4_group_desc
* gdp
= NULL
;
1471 int flexbg_flag
= 0;
1474 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
))
1477 ext4_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
1479 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_groups_count
; i
++)
1481 if (i
== sbi
->s_groups_count
- 1 || flexbg_flag
)
1482 last_block
= ext4_blocks_count(sbi
->s_es
) - 1;
1484 last_block
= first_block
+
1485 (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) - 1);
1487 if ((i
% EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
)) == 0)
1488 gdp
= (struct ext4_group_desc
*)
1489 sbi
->s_group_desc
[desc_block
++]->b_data
;
1490 block_bitmap
= ext4_block_bitmap(sb
, gdp
);
1491 if (block_bitmap
< first_block
|| block_bitmap
> last_block
)
1493 ext4_error (sb
, "ext4_check_descriptors",
1494 "Block bitmap for group %lu"
1495 " not in group (block %llu)!",
1499 inode_bitmap
= ext4_inode_bitmap(sb
, gdp
);
1500 if (inode_bitmap
< first_block
|| inode_bitmap
> last_block
)
1502 ext4_error (sb
, "ext4_check_descriptors",
1503 "Inode bitmap for group %lu"
1504 " not in group (block %llu)!",
1508 inode_table
= ext4_inode_table(sb
, gdp
);
1509 if (inode_table
< first_block
||
1510 inode_table
+ sbi
->s_itb_per_group
- 1 > last_block
)
1512 ext4_error (sb
, "ext4_check_descriptors",
1513 "Inode table for group %lu"
1514 " not in group (block %llu)!",
1518 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi
, i
, gdp
)) {
1519 ext4_error(sb
, __FUNCTION__
,
1520 "Checksum for group %lu failed (%u!=%u)\n",
1521 i
, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi
, i
,
1522 gdp
)), le16_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_checksum
));
1526 first_block
+= EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
);
1527 gdp
= (struct ext4_group_desc
*)
1528 ((__u8
*)gdp
+ EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
));
1531 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(sbi
->s_es
, ext4_count_free_blocks(sb
));
1532 sbi
->s_es
->s_free_inodes_count
=cpu_to_le32(ext4_count_free_inodes(sb
));
1536 /* ext4_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
1537 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
1538 * a process at the time of a crash. We walk the list and try to delete these
1539 * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
1541 * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
1542 * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
1543 * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
1544 * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
1546 * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
1547 * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode. The worst that
1548 * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
1549 * ext4_free_inode(). The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
1550 * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
1551 * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
1553 static void ext4_orphan_cleanup (struct super_block
* sb
,
1554 struct ext4_super_block
* es
)
1556 unsigned int s_flags
= sb
->s_flags
;
1557 int nr_orphans
= 0, nr_truncates
= 0;
1561 if (!es
->s_last_orphan
) {
1562 jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
1566 if (bdev_read_only(sb
->s_bdev
)) {
1567 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: write access "
1568 "unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup.\n");
1572 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
& EXT4_ERROR_FS
) {
1573 if (es
->s_last_orphan
)
1574 jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
1575 "clearing orphan list.\n");
1576 es
->s_last_orphan
= 0;
1577 jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
1581 if (s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
1582 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: %s: orphan cleanup on readonly fs\n",
1584 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
1587 /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
1588 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_ACTIVE
;
1589 /* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
1590 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
1591 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[i
]) {
1592 int ret
= ext4_quota_on_mount(sb
, i
);
1595 "EXT4-fs: Cannot turn on journalled "
1596 "quota: error %d\n", ret
);
1601 while (es
->s_last_orphan
) {
1602 struct inode
*inode
;
1605 ext4_orphan_get(sb
, le32_to_cpu(es
->s_last_orphan
)))) {
1606 es
->s_last_orphan
= 0;
1610 list_add(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_orphan
, &EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_orphan
);
1612 if (inode
->i_nlink
) {
1614 "%s: truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1615 __FUNCTION__
, inode
->i_ino
, inode
->i_size
);
1616 jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1617 inode
->i_ino
, inode
->i_size
);
1618 ext4_truncate(inode
);
1622 "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1623 __FUNCTION__
, inode
->i_ino
);
1624 jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1628 iput(inode
); /* The delete magic happens here! */
1631 #define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x)==1) ? "" : "s"
1634 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: %s: %d orphan inode%s deleted\n",
1635 sb
->s_id
, PLURAL(nr_orphans
));
1637 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: %s: %d truncate%s cleaned up\n",
1638 sb
->s_id
, PLURAL(nr_truncates
));
1640 /* Turn quotas off */
1641 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
1642 if (sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[i
])
1643 vfs_quota_off(sb
, i
);
1646 sb
->s_flags
= s_flags
; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
1649 * Maximal extent format file size.
1650 * Resulting logical blkno at s_maxbytes must fit in our on-disk
1651 * extent format containers, within a sector_t, and within i_blocks
1652 * in the vfs. ext4 inode has 48 bits of i_block in fsblock units,
1653 * so that won't be a limiting factor.
1655 * Note, this does *not* consider any metadata overhead for vfs i_blocks.
1657 static loff_t
ext4_max_size(int blkbits
)
1660 loff_t upper_limit
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
1662 /* small i_blocks in vfs inode? */
1663 if (sizeof(blkcnt_t
) < sizeof(u64
)) {
1665 * CONFIG_LSF is not enabled implies the inode
1666 * i_block represent total blocks in 512 bytes
1667 * 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
1669 upper_limit
= (1LL << 32) - 1;
1671 /* total blocks in file system block size */
1672 upper_limit
>>= (blkbits
- 9);
1673 upper_limit
<<= blkbits
;
1676 /* 32-bit extent-start container, ee_block */
1681 /* Sanity check against vm- & vfs- imposed limits */
1682 if (res
> upper_limit
)
1689 * Maximal bitmap file size. There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
1690 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^48 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
1691 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^48 sector limit.
1693 static loff_t
ext4_max_bitmap_size(int bits
)
1695 loff_t res
= EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
;
1698 /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
1699 * dense, bitmapped file such that the total number of
1700 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
1701 * does not exceed 2^48 -1
1702 * __u32 i_blocks_lo and _u16 i_blocks_high representing the
1703 * total number of 512 bytes blocks of the file
1706 if (sizeof(blkcnt_t
) < sizeof(u64
)) {
1708 * CONFIG_LSF is not enabled implies the inode
1709 * i_block represent total blocks in 512 bytes
1710 * 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
1712 upper_limit
= (1LL << 32) - 1;
1714 /* total blocks in file system block size */
1715 upper_limit
>>= (bits
- 9);
1719 * We use 48 bit ext4_inode i_blocks
1720 * With EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL set the i_blocks
1721 * represent total number of blocks in
1722 * file system block size
1724 upper_limit
= (1LL << 48) - 1;
1728 /* indirect blocks */
1730 /* double indirect blocks */
1731 meta_blocks
+= 1 + (1LL << (bits
-2));
1732 /* tripple indirect blocks */
1733 meta_blocks
+= 1 + (1LL << (bits
-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits
-2)));
1735 upper_limit
-= meta_blocks
;
1736 upper_limit
<<= bits
;
1738 res
+= 1LL << (bits
-2);
1739 res
+= 1LL << (2*(bits
-2));
1740 res
+= 1LL << (3*(bits
-2));
1742 if (res
> upper_limit
)
1745 if (res
> MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
)
1746 res
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
1751 static ext4_fsblk_t
descriptor_loc(struct super_block
*sb
,
1752 ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block
, int nr
)
1754 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1755 ext4_group_t bg
, first_meta_bg
;
1758 first_meta_bg
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_meta_bg
);
1760 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG
) ||
1762 return logical_sb_block
+ nr
+ 1;
1763 bg
= sbi
->s_desc_per_block
* nr
;
1764 if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb
, bg
))
1766 return (has_super
+ ext4_group_first_block_no(sb
, bg
));
1770 * ext4_get_stripe_size: Get the stripe size.
1771 * @sbi: In memory super block info
1773 * If we have specified it via mount option, then
1774 * use the mount option value. If the value specified at mount time is
1775 * greater than the blocks per group use the super block value.
1776 * If the super block value is greater than blocks per group return 0.
1777 * Allocator needs it be less than blocks per group.
1780 static unsigned long ext4_get_stripe_size(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
1782 unsigned long stride
= le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_raid_stride
);
1783 unsigned long stripe_width
=
1784 le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_raid_stripe_width
);
1786 if (sbi
->s_stripe
&& sbi
->s_stripe
<= sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
)
1787 return sbi
->s_stripe
;
1789 if (stripe_width
<= sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
)
1790 return stripe_width
;
1792 if (stride
<= sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
)
1798 static int ext4_fill_super (struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
1799 __releases(kernel_sem
)
1800 __acquires(kernel_sem
)
1803 struct buffer_head
* bh
;
1804 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= NULL
;
1805 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
;
1807 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block
= get_sb_block(&data
);
1808 ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block
;
1809 unsigned long offset
= 0;
1810 unsigned int journal_inum
= 0;
1811 unsigned long journal_devnum
= 0;
1812 unsigned long def_mount_opts
;
1822 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1825 sb
->s_fs_info
= sbi
;
1826 sbi
->s_mount_opt
= 0;
1827 sbi
->s_resuid
= EXT4_DEF_RESUID
;
1828 sbi
->s_resgid
= EXT4_DEF_RESGID
;
1829 sbi
->s_sb_block
= sb_block
;
1833 blocksize
= sb_min_blocksize(sb
, EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
);
1835 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
1839 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb
, blocksize
)) {
1840 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: bad blocksize %d.\n", blocksize
);
1845 * The ext4 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
1846 * block sizes. We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
1848 if (blocksize
!= EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
) {
1849 logical_sb_block
= sb_block
* EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
;
1850 offset
= do_div(logical_sb_block
, blocksize
);
1852 logical_sb_block
= sb_block
;
1855 if (!(bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logical_sb_block
))) {
1856 printk (KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
1860 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
1861 * some ext4 macro-instructions depend on its value
1863 es
= (struct ext4_super_block
*) (((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
1865 sb
->s_magic
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_magic
);
1866 if (sb
->s_magic
!= EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
)
1869 /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
1870 def_mount_opts
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_default_mount_opts
);
1871 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG
)
1872 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DEBUG
);
1873 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS
)
1874 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
1875 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_UID16
)
1876 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NO_UID32
);
1877 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
1878 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER
)
1879 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
1881 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL
1882 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_ACL
)
1883 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
1885 if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA
)
1886 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
;
1887 else if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED
)
1888 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
;
1889 else if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK
)
1890 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
;
1892 if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC
)
1893 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1894 else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
)
1895 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
1897 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1899 sbi
->s_resuid
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resuid
);
1900 sbi
->s_resgid
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resgid
);
1902 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
1905 * turn on extents feature by default in ext4 filesystem
1906 * User -o noextents to turn it off
1908 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, EXTENTS
);
1910 * turn on mballoc feature by default in ext4 filesystem
1911 * User -o nomballoc to turn it off
1913 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MBALLOC
);
1915 if (!parse_options ((char *) data
, sb
, &journal_inum
, &journal_devnum
,
1919 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
1920 ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
) ? MS_POSIXACL
: 0);
1922 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
&&
1923 (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
1924 EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
1925 EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U)))
1927 "EXT4-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
1928 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1930 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
1931 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
1932 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
1934 features
= EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
);
1936 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
1937 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1938 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(features
));
1941 features
= EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
);
1942 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) && features
) {
1943 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
1944 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1945 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(features
));
1948 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
)) {
1950 * Large file size enabled file system can only be
1951 * mount if kernel is build with CONFIG_LSF
1953 if (sizeof(root
->i_blocks
) < sizeof(u64
) &&
1954 !(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
1955 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: %s: Filesystem with huge "
1956 "files cannot be mounted read-write "
1957 "without CONFIG_LSF.\n", sb
->s_id
);
1961 blocksize
= BLOCK_SIZE
<< le32_to_cpu(es
->s_log_block_size
);
1963 if (blocksize
< EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
||
1964 blocksize
> EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
) {
1966 "EXT4-fs: Unsupported filesystem blocksize %d on %s.\n",
1967 blocksize
, sb
->s_id
);
1971 if (sb
->s_blocksize
!= blocksize
) {
1973 /* Validate the filesystem blocksize */
1974 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb
, blocksize
)) {
1975 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: bad block size %d.\n",
1981 logical_sb_block
= sb_block
* EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
;
1982 offset
= do_div(logical_sb_block
, blocksize
);
1983 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logical_sb_block
);
1986 "EXT4-fs: Can't read superblock on 2nd try.\n");
1989 es
= (struct ext4_super_block
*)(((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
1991 if (es
->s_magic
!= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
)) {
1993 "EXT4-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
1998 sbi
->s_bitmap_maxbytes
= ext4_max_bitmap_size(sb
->s_blocksize_bits
);
1999 sb
->s_maxbytes
= ext4_max_size(sb
->s_blocksize_bits
);
2001 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
) {
2002 sbi
->s_inode_size
= EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
2003 sbi
->s_first_ino
= EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
;
2005 sbi
->s_inode_size
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_inode_size
);
2006 sbi
->s_first_ino
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_ino
);
2007 if ((sbi
->s_inode_size
< EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) ||
2008 (!is_power_of_2(sbi
->s_inode_size
)) ||
2009 (sbi
->s_inode_size
> blocksize
)) {
2011 "EXT4-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
2015 if (sbi
->s_inode_size
> EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
)
2016 sb
->s_time_gran
= 1 << (EXT4_EPOCH_BITS
- 2);
2018 sbi
->s_desc_size
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_desc_size
);
2019 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) {
2020 if (sbi
->s_desc_size
< EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
||
2021 sbi
->s_desc_size
> EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE
||
2022 !is_power_of_2(sbi
->s_desc_size
)) {
2024 "EXT4-fs: unsupported descriptor size %lu\n",
2029 sbi
->s_desc_size
= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE
;
2030 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_per_group
);
2031 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_inodes_per_group
);
2032 if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb
) == 0 || EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb
) == 0)
2034 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
= blocksize
/ EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb
);
2035 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
== 0)
2037 sbi
->s_itb_per_group
= sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
/
2038 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
;
2039 sbi
->s_desc_per_block
= blocksize
/ EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
);
2041 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
2042 sbi
->s_addr_per_block_bits
= ilog2(EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
2043 sbi
->s_desc_per_block_bits
= ilog2(EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
2044 for (i
=0; i
< 4; i
++)
2045 sbi
->s_hash_seed
[i
] = le32_to_cpu(es
->s_hash_seed
[i
]);
2046 sbi
->s_def_hash_version
= es
->s_def_hash_version
;
2048 if (sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
> blocksize
* 8) {
2050 "EXT4-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
2051 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
);
2054 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
> blocksize
* 8) {
2056 "EXT4-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
2057 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
);
2061 if (ext4_blocks_count(es
) >
2062 (sector_t
)(~0ULL) >> (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9)) {
2063 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: filesystem on %s:"
2064 " too large to mount safely\n", sb
->s_id
);
2065 if (sizeof(sector_t
) < 8)
2066 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: CONFIG_LBD not "
2071 if (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) == 0)
2074 /* ensure blocks_count calculation below doesn't sign-extend */
2075 if (ext4_blocks_count(es
) + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) <
2076 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
) + 1) {
2077 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: bad geometry: block count %llu, "
2078 "first data block %u, blocks per group %lu\n",
2079 ext4_blocks_count(es
),
2080 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
),
2081 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
));
2084 blocks_count
= (ext4_blocks_count(es
) -
2085 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
) +
2086 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) - 1);
2087 do_div(blocks_count
, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
));
2088 sbi
->s_groups_count
= blocks_count
;
2089 db_count
= (sbi
->s_groups_count
+ EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
) - 1) /
2090 EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
);
2091 sbi
->s_group_desc
= kmalloc(db_count
* sizeof (struct buffer_head
*),
2093 if (sbi
->s_group_desc
== NULL
) {
2094 printk (KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: not enough memory\n");
2098 bgl_lock_init(&sbi
->s_blockgroup_lock
);
2100 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++) {
2101 block
= descriptor_loc(sb
, logical_sb_block
, i
);
2102 sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
] = sb_bread(sb
, block
);
2103 if (!sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]) {
2104 printk (KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: "
2105 "can't read group descriptor %d\n", i
);
2110 if (!ext4_check_descriptors (sb
)) {
2111 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
2114 sbi
->s_gdb_count
= db_count
;
2115 get_random_bytes(&sbi
->s_next_generation
, sizeof(u32
));
2116 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->s_next_gen_lock
);
2118 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
,
2119 ext4_count_free_blocks(sb
));
2121 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
,
2122 ext4_count_free_inodes(sb
));
2125 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
,
2126 ext4_count_dirs(sb
));
2129 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: insufficient memory\n");
2133 /* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
2134 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->s_rsv_window_lock
);
2135 sbi
->s_rsv_window_root
= RB_ROOT
;
2136 /* Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
2137 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
2138 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
2139 * _much_ simpler. */
2140 sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
.rsv_start
= EXT4_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED
;
2141 sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
.rsv_end
= EXT4_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED
;
2142 sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
.rsv_alloc_hit
= 0;
2143 sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
.rsv_goal_size
= 0;
2144 ext4_rsv_window_add(sb
, &sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
);
2146 sbi
->s_stripe
= ext4_get_stripe_size(sbi
);
2149 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
2151 sb
->s_op
= &ext4_sops
;
2152 sb
->s_export_op
= &ext4_export_ops
;
2153 sb
->s_xattr
= ext4_xattr_handlers
;
2155 sb
->s_qcop
= &ext4_qctl_operations
;
2156 sb
->dq_op
= &ext4_quota_operations
;
2158 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi
->s_orphan
); /* unlinked but open files */
2162 needs_recovery
= (es
->s_last_orphan
!= 0 ||
2163 EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
2164 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
));
2167 * The first inode we look at is the journal inode. Don't try
2168 * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
2170 if (!test_opt(sb
, NOLOAD
) &&
2171 EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
)) {
2172 if (ext4_load_journal(sb
, es
, journal_devnum
))
2174 } else if (journal_inum
) {
2175 if (ext4_create_journal(sb
, es
, journal_inum
))
2180 "ext4: No journal on filesystem on %s\n",
2185 if (ext4_blocks_count(es
) > 0xffffffffULL
&&
2186 !jbd2_journal_set_features(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, 0, 0,
2187 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) {
2188 printk(KERN_ERR
"ext4: Failed to set 64-bit journal feature\n");
2192 if (test_opt(sb
, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT
)) {
2193 jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi
->s_journal
,
2194 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
, 0,
2195 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
);
2196 } else if (test_opt(sb
, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM
)) {
2197 jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi
->s_journal
,
2198 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
, 0, 0);
2199 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0,
2200 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
);
2202 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi
->s_journal
,
2203 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
, 0,
2204 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
);
2207 /* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
2208 * validate the data journaling mode. */
2209 switch (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
)) {
2211 /* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
2212 * capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
2213 * cope, else JOURNAL_DATA
2215 if (jbd2_journal_check_available_features
2216 (sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
))
2217 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ORDERED_DATA
);
2219 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_DATA
);
2222 case EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
:
2223 case EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
:
2224 if (!jbd2_journal_check_available_features
2225 (sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
)) {
2226 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Journal does not support "
2227 "requested data journaling mode\n");
2234 if (test_opt(sb
, NOBH
)) {
2235 if (!(test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
)) {
2236 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: Ignoring nobh option - "
2237 "its supported only with writeback mode\n");
2238 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
2242 * The jbd2_journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
2243 * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
2246 root
= iget(sb
, EXT4_ROOT_INO
);
2247 sb
->s_root
= d_alloc_root(root
);
2249 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: get root inode failed\n");
2253 if (!S_ISDIR(root
->i_mode
) || !root
->i_blocks
|| !root
->i_size
) {
2256 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
2260 ext4_setup_super (sb
, es
, sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
);
2262 /* determine the minimum size of new large inodes, if present */
2263 if (sbi
->s_inode_size
> EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) {
2264 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
= sizeof(struct ext4_inode
) -
2265 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
2266 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
2267 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE
)) {
2268 if (sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
<
2269 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_want_extra_isize
))
2270 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
=
2271 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_want_extra_isize
);
2272 if (sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
<
2273 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_min_extra_isize
))
2274 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
=
2275 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_min_extra_isize
);
2278 /* Check if enough inode space is available */
2279 if (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
+ sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
>
2280 sbi
->s_inode_size
) {
2281 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
= sizeof(struct ext4_inode
) -
2282 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
2283 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: required extra inode space not"
2288 * akpm: core read_super() calls in here with the superblock locked.
2289 * That deadlocks, because orphan cleanup needs to lock the superblock
2290 * in numerous places. Here we just pop the lock - it's relatively
2291 * harmless, because we are now ready to accept write_super() requests,
2292 * and aviro says that's the only reason for hanging onto the
2295 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ORPHAN_FS
;
2296 ext4_orphan_cleanup(sb
, es
);
2297 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
&= ~EXT4_ORPHAN_FS
;
2299 printk (KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: recovery complete.\n");
2300 ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb
, es
);
2301 printk (KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: mounted filesystem with %s data mode.\n",
2302 test_opt(sb
,DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
? "journal":
2303 test_opt(sb
,DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
? "ordered":
2307 ext4_mb_init(sb
, needs_recovery
);
2314 printk(KERN_ERR
"VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
2319 jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi
->s_journal
);
2321 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
2322 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
2323 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
2325 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++)
2326 brelse(sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
2327 kfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
2330 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
2331 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
2333 ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi
);
2336 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
2343 * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now. We'll do this both on
2344 * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
2345 * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
2347 static void ext4_init_journal_params(struct super_block
*sb
, journal_t
*journal
)
2349 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
2351 if (sbi
->s_commit_interval
)
2352 journal
->j_commit_interval
= sbi
->s_commit_interval
;
2353 /* We could also set up an ext4-specific default for the commit
2354 * interval here, but for now we'll just fall back to the jbd
2357 spin_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
2358 if (test_opt(sb
, BARRIER
))
2359 journal
->j_flags
|= JBD2_BARRIER
;
2361 journal
->j_flags
&= ~JBD2_BARRIER
;
2362 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
2365 static journal_t
*ext4_get_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
2366 unsigned int journal_inum
)
2368 struct inode
*journal_inode
;
2371 /* First, test for the existence of a valid inode on disk. Bad
2372 * things happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent
2373 * iput() will try to delete it. */
2375 journal_inode
= iget(sb
, journal_inum
);
2376 if (!journal_inode
) {
2377 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: no journal found.\n");
2380 if (!journal_inode
->i_nlink
) {
2381 make_bad_inode(journal_inode
);
2382 iput(journal_inode
);
2383 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: journal inode is deleted.\n");
2387 jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %Ld bytes\n",
2388 journal_inode
, journal_inode
->i_size
);
2389 if (is_bad_inode(journal_inode
) || !S_ISREG(journal_inode
->i_mode
)) {
2390 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: invalid journal inode.\n");
2391 iput(journal_inode
);
2395 journal
= jbd2_journal_init_inode(journal_inode
);
2397 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Could not load journal inode\n");
2398 iput(journal_inode
);
2401 journal
->j_private
= sb
;
2402 ext4_init_journal_params(sb
, journal
);
2406 static journal_t
*ext4_get_dev_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
2409 struct buffer_head
* bh
;
2413 int hblock
, blocksize
;
2414 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block
;
2415 unsigned long offset
;
2416 struct ext4_super_block
* es
;
2417 struct block_device
*bdev
;
2419 bdev
= ext4_blkdev_get(j_dev
);
2423 if (bd_claim(bdev
, sb
)) {
2425 "EXT4: failed to claim external journal device.\n");
2430 blocksize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
2431 hblock
= bdev_hardsect_size(bdev
);
2432 if (blocksize
< hblock
) {
2434 "EXT4-fs: blocksize too small for journal device.\n");
2438 sb_block
= EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
/ blocksize
;
2439 offset
= EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
% blocksize
;
2440 set_blocksize(bdev
, blocksize
);
2441 if (!(bh
= __bread(bdev
, sb_block
, blocksize
))) {
2442 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: couldn't read superblock of "
2443 "external journal\n");
2447 es
= (struct ext4_super_block
*) (((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
2448 if ((le16_to_cpu(es
->s_magic
) != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
) ||
2449 !(le32_to_cpu(es
->s_feature_incompat
) &
2450 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV
)) {
2451 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: external journal has "
2452 "bad superblock\n");
2457 if (memcmp(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_journal_uuid
, es
->s_uuid
, 16)) {
2458 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: journal UUID does not match\n");
2463 len
= ext4_blocks_count(es
);
2464 start
= sb_block
+ 1;
2465 brelse(bh
); /* we're done with the superblock */
2467 journal
= jbd2_journal_init_dev(bdev
, sb
->s_bdev
,
2468 start
, len
, blocksize
);
2470 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: failed to create device journal\n");
2473 journal
->j_private
= sb
;
2474 ll_rw_block(READ
, 1, &journal
->j_sb_buffer
);
2475 wait_on_buffer(journal
->j_sb_buffer
);
2476 if (!buffer_uptodate(journal
->j_sb_buffer
)) {
2477 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: I/O error on journal device\n");
2480 if (be32_to_cpu(journal
->j_superblock
->s_nr_users
) != 1) {
2481 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: External journal has more than one "
2482 "user (unsupported) - %d\n",
2483 be32_to_cpu(journal
->j_superblock
->s_nr_users
));
2486 EXT4_SB(sb
)->journal_bdev
= bdev
;
2487 ext4_init_journal_params(sb
, journal
);
2490 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
2492 ext4_blkdev_put(bdev
);
2496 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
2497 struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
2498 unsigned long journal_devnum
)
2501 unsigned int journal_inum
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_inum
);
2504 int really_read_only
;
2506 if (journal_devnum
&&
2507 journal_devnum
!= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
)) {
2508 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: external journal device major/minor "
2509 "numbers have changed\n");
2510 journal_dev
= new_decode_dev(journal_devnum
);
2512 journal_dev
= new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
));
2514 really_read_only
= bdev_read_only(sb
->s_bdev
);
2517 * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
2518 * crash? For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
2519 * can get read-write access to the device.
2522 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
)) {
2523 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2524 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: INFO: recovery "
2525 "required on readonly filesystem.\n");
2526 if (really_read_only
) {
2527 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: write access "
2528 "unavailable, cannot proceed.\n");
2531 printk (KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: write access will "
2532 "be enabled during recovery.\n");
2536 if (journal_inum
&& journal_dev
) {
2537 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: filesystem has both journal "
2538 "and inode journals!\n");
2543 if (!(journal
= ext4_get_journal(sb
, journal_inum
)))
2546 if (!(journal
= ext4_get_dev_journal(sb
, journal_dev
)))
2550 if (!really_read_only
&& test_opt(sb
, UPDATE_JOURNAL
)) {
2551 err
= jbd2_journal_update_format(journal
);
2553 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: error updating journal.\n");
2554 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
2559 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
))
2560 err
= jbd2_journal_wipe(journal
, !really_read_only
);
2562 err
= jbd2_journal_load(journal
);
2565 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: error loading journal.\n");
2566 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
2570 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
= journal
;
2571 ext4_clear_journal_err(sb
, es
);
2573 if (journal_devnum
&&
2574 journal_devnum
!= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
)) {
2575 es
->s_journal_dev
= cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum
);
2578 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2579 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2585 static int ext4_create_journal(struct super_block
* sb
,
2586 struct ext4_super_block
* es
,
2587 unsigned int journal_inum
)
2592 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2593 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: readonly filesystem when trying to "
2594 "create journal.\n");
2598 journal
= ext4_get_journal(sb
, journal_inum
);
2602 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: creating new journal on inode %u\n",
2605 err
= jbd2_journal_create(journal
);
2607 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: error creating journal.\n");
2608 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
2612 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
= journal
;
2614 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb
);
2615 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2616 EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
);
2618 es
->s_journal_inum
= cpu_to_le32(journal_inum
);
2621 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2622 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2627 static void ext4_commit_super (struct super_block
* sb
,
2628 struct ext4_super_block
* es
,
2631 struct buffer_head
*sbh
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
;
2635 es
->s_wtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
2636 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es
, ext4_count_free_blocks(sb
));
2637 es
->s_free_inodes_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext4_count_free_inodes(sb
));
2638 BUFFER_TRACE(sbh
, "marking dirty");
2639 mark_buffer_dirty(sbh
);
2641 sync_dirty_buffer(sbh
);
2646 * Have we just finished recovery? If so, and if we are mounting (or
2647 * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
2648 * consistent fs on disk. Record that fact.
2650 static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block
* sb
,
2651 struct ext4_super_block
* es
)
2653 journal_t
*journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2655 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal
);
2656 jbd2_journal_flush(journal
);
2658 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
) &&
2659 sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2660 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2662 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2665 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal
);
2669 * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
2670 * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
2671 * main filesystem now.
2673 static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block
* sb
,
2674 struct ext4_super_block
* es
)
2680 journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2683 * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
2684 * journal by a prior ext4_error() or ext4_abort()
2687 j_errno
= jbd2_journal_errno(journal
);
2691 errstr
= ext4_decode_error(sb
, j_errno
, nbuf
);
2692 ext4_warning(sb
, __FUNCTION__
, "Filesystem error recorded "
2693 "from previous mount: %s", errstr
);
2694 ext4_warning(sb
, __FUNCTION__
, "Marking fs in need of "
2695 "filesystem check.");
2697 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
2698 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS
);
2699 ext4_commit_super (sb
, es
, 1);
2701 jbd2_journal_clear_err(journal
);
2706 * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
2707 * and wait on the commit.
2709 int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block
*sb
)
2714 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
2717 journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2719 ret
= ext4_journal_force_commit(journal
);
2724 * Ext4 always journals updates to the superblock itself, so we don't
2725 * have to propagate any other updates to the superblock on disk at this
2726 * point. Just start an async writeback to get the buffers on their way
2729 * This implicitly triggers the writebehind on sync().
2732 static void ext4_write_super (struct super_block
* sb
)
2734 if (mutex_trylock(&sb
->s_lock
) != 0)
2739 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
)
2744 if (jbd2_journal_start_commit(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, &target
)) {
2746 jbd2_log_wait_commit(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, target
);
2752 * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created. This
2753 * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
2755 static void ext4_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block
*sb
)
2759 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
2760 journal_t
*journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2762 /* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
2763 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal
);
2764 jbd2_journal_flush(journal
);
2766 /* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
2767 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2768 ext4_commit_super(sb
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
, 1);
2773 * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done. We need to reset the RECOVER
2774 * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
2776 static void ext4_unlockfs(struct super_block
*sb
)
2778 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
2780 /* Reser the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
2781 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2782 ext4_commit_super(sb
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
, 1);
2784 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
);
2788 static int ext4_remount (struct super_block
* sb
, int * flags
, char * data
)
2790 struct ext4_super_block
* es
;
2791 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
2792 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count
= 0;
2793 unsigned long old_sb_flags
;
2794 struct ext4_mount_options old_opts
;
2800 /* Store the original options */
2801 old_sb_flags
= sb
->s_flags
;
2802 old_opts
.s_mount_opt
= sbi
->s_mount_opt
;
2803 old_opts
.s_resuid
= sbi
->s_resuid
;
2804 old_opts
.s_resgid
= sbi
->s_resgid
;
2805 old_opts
.s_commit_interval
= sbi
->s_commit_interval
;
2807 old_opts
.s_jquota_fmt
= sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
;
2808 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
2809 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] = sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
];
2813 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
2815 if (!parse_options(data
, sb
, NULL
, NULL
, &n_blocks_count
, 1)) {
2820 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
)
2821 ext4_abort(sb
, __FUNCTION__
, "Abort forced by user");
2823 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
2824 ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
) ? MS_POSIXACL
: 0);
2828 ext4_init_journal_params(sb
, sbi
->s_journal
);
2830 if ((*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) != (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) ||
2831 n_blocks_count
> ext4_blocks_count(es
)) {
2832 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
) {
2837 if (*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2839 * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
2840 * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
2842 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
2845 * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
2846 * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
2847 * mark the partition as valid again.
2849 if (!(es
->s_state
& cpu_to_le16(EXT4_VALID_FS
)) &&
2850 (sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT4_VALID_FS
))
2851 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
2854 * We have to unlock super so that we can wait for
2858 ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb
, es
);
2862 if ((ret
= EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
2863 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
))) {
2864 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't "
2865 "remount RDWR because of unsupported "
2866 "optional features (%x).\n",
2867 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(ret
));
2873 * If we have an unprocessed orphan list hanging
2874 * around from a previously readonly bdev mount,
2875 * require a full umount/remount for now.
2877 if (es
->s_last_orphan
) {
2878 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't "
2879 "remount RDWR because of unprocessed "
2880 "orphan inode list. Please "
2881 "umount/remount instead.\n",
2888 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
2889 * and store the current valid flag. (It may have
2890 * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
2893 ext4_clear_journal_err(sb
, es
);
2894 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
2895 if ((err
= ext4_group_extend(sb
, es
, n_blocks_count
)))
2897 if (!ext4_setup_super (sb
, es
, 0))
2898 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
2902 /* Release old quota file names */
2903 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
2904 if (old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] &&
2905 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] != sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
])
2906 kfree(old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
]);
2910 sb
->s_flags
= old_sb_flags
;
2911 sbi
->s_mount_opt
= old_opts
.s_mount_opt
;
2912 sbi
->s_resuid
= old_opts
.s_resuid
;
2913 sbi
->s_resgid
= old_opts
.s_resgid
;
2914 sbi
->s_commit_interval
= old_opts
.s_commit_interval
;
2916 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= old_opts
.s_jquota_fmt
;
2917 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
2918 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
] &&
2919 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] != sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
])
2920 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
2921 sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
] = old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
];
2927 static int ext4_statfs (struct dentry
* dentry
, struct kstatfs
* buf
)
2929 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
2930 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
2931 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
2934 if (test_opt(sb
, MINIX_DF
)) {
2935 sbi
->s_overhead_last
= 0;
2936 } else if (sbi
->s_blocks_last
!= ext4_blocks_count(es
)) {
2937 ext4_group_t ngroups
= sbi
->s_groups_count
, i
;
2938 ext4_fsblk_t overhead
= 0;
2942 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
2943 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
2944 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
2948 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
2951 overhead
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
);
2954 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
2955 * block group descriptors. If the sparse superblocks
2956 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
2958 for (i
= 0; i
< ngroups
; i
++) {
2959 overhead
+= ext4_bg_has_super(sb
, i
) +
2960 ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb
, i
);
2965 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
2966 * bitmap, and an inode table.
2968 overhead
+= ngroups
* (2 + sbi
->s_itb_per_group
);
2969 sbi
->s_overhead_last
= overhead
;
2971 sbi
->s_blocks_last
= ext4_blocks_count(es
);
2974 buf
->f_type
= EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
;
2975 buf
->f_bsize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
2976 buf
->f_blocks
= ext4_blocks_count(es
) - sbi
->s_overhead_last
;
2977 buf
->f_bfree
= percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
2978 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es
, buf
->f_bfree
);
2979 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bfree
- ext4_r_blocks_count(es
);
2980 if (buf
->f_bfree
< ext4_r_blocks_count(es
))
2982 buf
->f_files
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_inodes_count
);
2983 buf
->f_ffree
= percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
2984 es
->s_free_inodes_count
= cpu_to_le32(buf
->f_ffree
);
2985 buf
->f_namelen
= EXT4_NAME_LEN
;
2986 fsid
= le64_to_cpup((void *)es
->s_uuid
) ^
2987 le64_to_cpup((void *)es
->s_uuid
+ sizeof(u64
));
2988 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = fsid
& 0xFFFFFFFFUL
;
2989 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (fsid
>> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL
;
2993 /* Helper function for writing quotas on sync - we need to start transaction before quota file
2994 * is locked for write. Otherwise the are possible deadlocks:
2995 * Process 1 Process 2
2996 * ext4_create() quota_sync()
2997 * jbd2_journal_start() write_dquot()
2998 * DQUOT_INIT() down(dqio_mutex)
2999 * down(dqio_mutex) jbd2_journal_start()
3005 static inline struct inode
*dquot_to_inode(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3007 return sb_dqopt(dquot
->dq_sb
)->files
[dquot
->dq_type
];
3010 static int ext4_dquot_initialize(struct inode
*inode
, int type
)
3015 /* We may create quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
3016 handle
= ext4_journal_start(inode
, 2*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(inode
->i_sb
));
3018 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3019 ret
= dquot_initialize(inode
, type
);
3020 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3026 static int ext4_dquot_drop(struct inode
*inode
)
3031 /* We may delete quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
3032 handle
= ext4_journal_start(inode
, 2*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(inode
->i_sb
));
3034 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3035 ret
= dquot_drop(inode
);
3036 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3042 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3046 struct inode
*inode
;
3048 inode
= dquot_to_inode(dquot
);
3049 handle
= ext4_journal_start(inode
,
3050 EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
3052 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3053 ret
= dquot_commit(dquot
);
3054 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3060 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3065 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot
),
3066 EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
3068 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3069 ret
= dquot_acquire(dquot
);
3070 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3076 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3081 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot
),
3082 EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
3083 if (IS_ERR(handle
)) {
3084 /* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
3085 dquot_release(dquot
);
3086 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3088 ret
= dquot_release(dquot
);
3089 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3095 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3097 /* Are we journalling quotas? */
3098 if (EXT4_SB(dquot
->dq_sb
)->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] ||
3099 EXT4_SB(dquot
->dq_sb
)->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]) {
3100 dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot
);
3101 return ext4_write_dquot(dquot
);
3103 return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot
);
3107 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
)
3112 /* Data block + inode block */
3113 handle
= ext4_journal_start(sb
->s_root
->d_inode
, 2);
3115 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3116 ret
= dquot_commit_info(sb
, type
);
3117 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3124 * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
3125 * the quota file and such...
3127 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
)
3129 return vfs_quota_on_mount(sb
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[type
],
3130 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_jquota_fmt
, type
);
3134 * Standard function to be called on quota_on
3136 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, int format_id
,
3140 struct nameidata nd
;
3142 if (!test_opt(sb
, QUOTA
))
3144 /* Not journalling quota? */
3145 if (!EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] &&
3146 !EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
3147 return vfs_quota_on(sb
, type
, format_id
, path
);
3148 err
= path_lookup(path
, LOOKUP_FOLLOW
, &nd
);
3151 /* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
3152 if (nd
.mnt
->mnt_sb
!= sb
) {
3156 /* Quotafile not of fs root? */
3157 if (nd
.dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
!= sb
->s_root
->d_inode
)
3159 "EXT4-fs: Quota file not on filesystem root. "
3160 "Journalled quota will not work.\n");
3162 return vfs_quota_on(sb
, type
, format_id
, path
);
3165 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
3166 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
3167 * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
3168 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
3169 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
,
3170 size_t len
, loff_t off
)
3172 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
3173 ext4_lblk_t blk
= off
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
3175 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
3178 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
3179 loff_t i_size
= i_size_read(inode
);
3183 if (off
+len
> i_size
)
3186 while (toread
> 0) {
3187 tocopy
= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< toread
?
3188 sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
: toread
;
3189 bh
= ext4_bread(NULL
, inode
, blk
, 0, &err
);
3192 if (!bh
) /* A hole? */
3193 memset(data
, 0, tocopy
);
3195 memcpy(data
, bh
->b_data
+offset
, tocopy
);
3205 /* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
3206 * enough credits) */
3207 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
3208 const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
)
3210 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
3211 ext4_lblk_t blk
= off
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
3213 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
3215 int journal_quota
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[type
] != NULL
;
3216 size_t towrite
= len
;
3217 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
3218 handle_t
*handle
= journal_current_handle();
3221 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: Quota write (off=%Lu, len=%Lu)"
3222 " cancelled because transaction is not started.\n",
3223 (unsigned long long)off
, (unsigned long long)len
);
3226 mutex_lock_nested(&inode
->i_mutex
, I_MUTEX_QUOTA
);
3227 while (towrite
> 0) {
3228 tocopy
= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< towrite
?
3229 sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
: towrite
;
3230 bh
= ext4_bread(handle
, inode
, blk
, 1, &err
);
3233 if (journal_quota
) {
3234 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, bh
);
3241 memcpy(bh
->b_data
+offset
, data
, tocopy
);
3242 flush_dcache_page(bh
->b_page
);
3245 err
= ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle
, bh
);
3247 /* Always do at least ordered writes for quotas */
3248 err
= ext4_journal_dirty_data(handle
, bh
);
3249 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
3262 if (inode
->i_size
< off
+len
-towrite
) {
3263 i_size_write(inode
, off
+len
-towrite
);
3264 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_disksize
= inode
->i_size
;
3266 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
3267 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
3268 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
3269 return len
- towrite
;
3274 static int ext4_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
3275 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
3277 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, ext4_fill_super
, mnt
);
3280 static struct file_system_type ext4dev_fs_type
= {
3281 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
3283 .get_sb
= ext4_get_sb
,
3284 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
3285 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
3288 static int __init
init_ext4_fs(void)
3292 err
= init_ext4_mballoc();
3296 err
= init_ext4_xattr();
3299 err
= init_inodecache();
3302 err
= register_filesystem(&ext4dev_fs_type
);
3307 destroy_inodecache();
3311 exit_ext4_mballoc();
3315 static void __exit
exit_ext4_fs(void)
3317 unregister_filesystem(&ext4dev_fs_type
);
3318 destroy_inodecache();
3320 exit_ext4_mballoc();
3323 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
3324 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fourth Extended Filesystem with extents");
3325 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3326 module_init(init_ext4_fs
)
3327 module_exit(exit_ext4_fs
)