| blob | 44c2c997819f522393b6b9454877fd1d79f64cba |
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/arm925.S: MMU functions for ARM925
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 ARM Limited
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 RidgeRun, Inc.
7 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 MontaVista Software, Inc.
8 *
9 * Update for Linux-2.6 and cache flush improvements
10 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation by Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
11 *
12 * hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2004.
13 *
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
18 *
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 *
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 *
28 *
29 * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
30 * functions on the arm925.
31 *
32 * CONFIG_CPU_ARM925_CPU_IDLE -> nohlt
33 *
34 * Some additional notes based on deciphering the TI TRM on OMAP-5910:
35 *
36 * NOTE1: The TI925T Configuration Register bit "D-cache clean and flush
37 * entry mode" must be 0 to flush the entries in both segments
38 * at once. This is the default value. See TRM 2-20 and 2-24 for
39 * more information.
40 *
41 * NOTE2: Default is the "D-cache clean and flush entry mode". It looks
42 * like the "Transparent mode" must be on for partial cache flushes
43 * to work in this mode. This mode only works with 16-bit external
44 * memory. See TRM 2-24 for more information.
45 *
46 * NOTE3: Write-back cache flushing seems to be flakey with devices using
47 * direct memory access, such as USB OHCI. The workaround is to use
48 * write-through cache with CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH (this is
49 * the default for OMAP-1510).
50 */
52 #include <linux/linkage.h>
53 #include <linux/init.h>
54 #include <asm/assembler.h>
55 #include <asm/elf.h>
56 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
57 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
58 #include <asm/page.h>
59 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
60 #include "proc-macros.S"
62 /*
63 * The size of one data cache line.
64 */
65 #define CACHE_DLINESIZE 16
67 /*
68 * The number of data cache segments.
69 */
70 #define CACHE_DSEGMENTS 2
72 /*
73 * The number of lines in a cache segment.
74 */
75 #define CACHE_DENTRIES 256
77 /*
78 * This is the size at which it becomes more efficient to
79 * clean the whole cache, rather than using the individual
80 * cache line maintainence instructions.
81 */
82 #define CACHE_DLIMIT 8192
84 .text
85 /*
86 * cpu_arm925_proc_init()
87 */
88 ENTRY(cpu_arm925_proc_init)
89 mov pc, lr
91 /*
92 * cpu_arm925_proc_fin()
93 */
94 ENTRY(cpu_arm925_proc_fin)
95 stmfd sp!, {lr}
96 mov ip, #PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE
97 msr cpsr_c, ip
98 bl arm925_flush_kern_cache_all
99 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
100 bic r0, r0, #0x1000 @ ...i............
101 bic r0, r0, #0x000e @ ............wca.
102 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches
103 ldmfd sp!, {pc}
105 /*
106 * cpu_arm925_reset(loc)
107 *
108 * Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the
109 * same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
110 * to what would be the reset vector.
111 *
112 * loc: location to jump to for soft reset
113 */
114 .align 5
115 ENTRY(cpu_arm925_reset)
116 /* Send software reset to MPU and DSP */
117 mov ip, #0xff000000
118 orr ip, ip, #0x00fe0000
119 orr ip, ip, #0x0000ce00
120 mov r4, #1
121 strh r4, [ip, #0x10]
123 mov ip, #0
124 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate I,D caches
125 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
126 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
127 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
128 #endif
129 mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
130 bic ip, ip, #0x000f @ ............wcam
131 bic ip, ip, #0x1100 @ ...i...s........
132 mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
133 mov pc, r0
135 /*
136 * cpu_arm925_do_idle()
137 *
138 * Called with IRQs disabled
139 */
140 .align 10
141 ENTRY(cpu_arm925_do_idle)
142 mov r0, #0
143 mrc p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ Read control register
144 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ Drain write buffer
145 bic r2, r1, #1 << 12
146 mcr p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0 @ Disable I cache
147 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4 @ Wait for interrupt
148 mcr p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ Restore ICache enable
149 mov pc, lr
151 /*
152 * flush_user_cache_all()
153 *
154 * Clean and invalidate all cache entries in a particular
155 * address space.
156 */
157 ENTRY(arm925_flush_user_cache_all)
158 /* FALLTHROUGH */
160 /*
161 * flush_kern_cache_all()
162 *
163 * Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
164 */
165 ENTRY(arm925_flush_kern_cache_all)
166 mov r2, #VM_EXEC
167 mov ip, #0
168 __flush_whole_cache:
169 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
170 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
171 #else
172 /* Flush entries in both segments at once, see NOTE1 above */
173 mov r3, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 4 @ 256 entries in segment
174 2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean+invalidate D index
175 subs r3, r3, #1 << 4
176 bcs 2b @ entries 255 to 0
177 #endif
178 tst r2, #VM_EXEC
179 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
180 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
181 mov pc, lr
183 /*
184 * flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
185 *
186 * Clean and invalidate a range of cache entries in the
187 * specified address range.
188 *
189 * - start - start address (inclusive)
190 * - end - end address (exclusive)
191 * - flags - vm_flags describing address space
192 */
193 ENTRY(arm925_flush_user_cache_range)
194 mov ip, #0
195 sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size
196 cmp r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
197 bgt __flush_whole_cache
198 1: tst r2, #VM_EXEC
199 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
200 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
201 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
202 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
203 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
204 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
205 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
206 #else
207 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean and invalidate D entry
208 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
209 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
210 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean and invalidate D entry
211 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
212 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
213 #endif
214 cmp r0, r1
215 blo 1b
216 tst r2, #VM_EXEC
217 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
218 mov pc, lr
220 /*
221 * coherent_kern_range(start, end)
222 *
223 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
224 * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
225 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
226 *
227 * - start - virtual start address
228 * - end - virtual end address
229 */
230 ENTRY(arm925_coherent_kern_range)
231 /* FALLTHROUGH */
233 /*
234 * coherent_user_range(start, end)
235 *
236 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
237 * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
238 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
239 *
240 * - start - virtual start address
241 * - end - virtual end address
242 */
243 ENTRY(arm925_coherent_user_range)
244 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
245 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
246 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
247 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
248 cmp r0, r1
249 blo 1b
250 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
251 mov pc, lr
253 /*
254 * flush_kern_dcache_page(void *page)
255 *
256 * Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
257 * the I cache
258 *
259 * - addr - page aligned address
260 */
261 ENTRY(arm925_flush_kern_dcache_page)
262 add r1, r0, #PAGE_SZ
263 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
264 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
265 cmp r0, r1
266 blo 1b
267 mov r0, #0
268 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
269 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
270 mov pc, lr
272 /*
273 * dma_inv_range(start, end)
274 *
275 * Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
276 * May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
277 * are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
278 * back.
279 *
280 * - start - virtual start address
281 * - end - virtual end address
282 *
283 * (same as v4wb)
284 */
285 ENTRY(arm925_dma_inv_range)
286 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
287 tst r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
288 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
289 tst r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
290 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
291 #endif
292 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
293 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
294 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
295 cmp r0, r1
296 blo 1b
297 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
298 mov pc, lr
300 /*
301 * dma_clean_range(start, end)
302 *
303 * Clean the specified virtual address range.
304 *
305 * - start - virtual start address
306 * - end - virtual end address
307 *
308 * (same as v4wb)
309 */
310 ENTRY(arm925_dma_clean_range)
311 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
312 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
313 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
314 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
315 cmp r0, r1
316 blo 1b
317 #endif
318 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
319 mov pc, lr
321 /*
322 * dma_flush_range(start, end)
323 *
324 * Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
325 *
326 * - start - virtual start address
327 * - end - virtual end address
328 */
329 ENTRY(arm925_dma_flush_range)
330 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
331 1:
332 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
333 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
334 #else
335 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
336 #endif
337 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
338 cmp r0, r1
339 blo 1b
340 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
341 mov pc, lr
343 ENTRY(arm925_cache_fns)
344 .long arm925_flush_kern_cache_all
345 .long arm925_flush_user_cache_all
346 .long arm925_flush_user_cache_range
347 .long arm925_coherent_kern_range
348 .long arm925_coherent_user_range
349 .long arm925_flush_kern_dcache_page
350 .long arm925_dma_inv_range
351 .long arm925_dma_clean_range
352 .long arm925_dma_flush_range
354 ENTRY(cpu_arm925_dcache_clean_area)
355 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
356 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
357 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
358 subs r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
359 bhi 1b
360 #endif
361 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
362 mov pc, lr
364 /* =============================== PageTable ============================== */
366 /*
367 * cpu_arm925_switch_mm(pgd)
368 *
369 * Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
370 *
371 * pgd: new page tables
372 */
373 .align 5
374 ENTRY(cpu_arm925_switch_mm)
375 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
376 mov ip, #0
377 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
378 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
379 #else
380 /* Flush entries in bothe segments at once, see NOTE1 above */
381 mov r3, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 4 @ 256 entries in segment
382 2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate D index
383 subs r3, r3, #1 << 4
384 bcs 2b @ entries 255 to 0
385 #endif
386 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
387 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
388 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
389 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
390 #endif
391 mov pc, lr
393 /*
394 * cpu_arm925_set_pte_ext(ptep, pte, ext)
395 *
396 * Set a PTE and flush it out
397 */
398 .align 5
399 ENTRY(cpu_arm925_set_pte_ext)
400 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
401 str r1, [r0], #-2048 @ linux version
403 eor r1, r1, #L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_WRITE | L_PTE_DIRTY
405 bic r2, r1, #PTE_SMALL_AP_MASK
406 bic r2, r2, #PTE_TYPE_MASK
407 orr r2, r2, #PTE_TYPE_SMALL
409 tst r1, #L_PTE_USER @ User?
410 orrne r2, r2, #PTE_SMALL_AP_URO_SRW
412 tst r1, #L_PTE_WRITE | L_PTE_DIRTY @ Write and Dirty?
413 orreq r2, r2, #PTE_SMALL_AP_UNO_SRW
415 tst r1, #L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG @ Present and Young?
416 movne r2, #0
418 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
419 eor r3, r2, #0x0a @ C & small page?
420 tst r3, #0x0b
421 biceq r2, r2, #4
422 #endif
423 str r2, [r0] @ hardware version
424 mov r0, r0
425 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
426 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
427 #endif
428 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
429 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
430 mov pc, lr
432 __INIT
434 .type __arm925_setup, #function
435 __arm925_setup:
436 mov r0, #0
437 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_STREAMING_DISABLE)
438 orr r0,r0,#1 << 7
439 #endif
441 /* Transparent on, D-cache clean & flush mode. See NOTE2 above */
442 orr r0,r0,#1 << 1 @ transparent mode on
443 mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c1, 0 @ write TI config register
445 mov r0, #0
446 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate I,D caches on v4
447 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer on v4
448 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
449 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate I,D TLBs on v4
450 #endif
452 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
453 mov r0, #4 @ disable write-back on caches explicitly
454 mcr p15, 7, r0, c15, c0, 0
455 #endif
457 adr r5, arm925_crval
458 ldmia r5, {r5, r6}
459 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ get control register v4
460 bic r0, r0, r5
461 orr r0, r0, r6
462 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
463 orr r0, r0, #0x4000 @ .1.. .... .... ....
464 #endif
465 mov pc, lr
466 .size __arm925_setup, . - __arm925_setup
468 /*
469 * R
470 * .RVI ZFRS BLDP WCAM
471 * .011 0001 ..11 1101
472 *
473 */
474 .type arm925_crval, #object
475 arm925_crval:
476 crval clear=0x00007f3f, mmuset=0x0000313d, ucset=0x00001130
478 __INITDATA
480 /*
481 * Purpose : Function pointers used to access above functions - all calls
482 * come through these
483 */
484 .type arm925_processor_functions, #object
485 arm925_processor_functions:
486 .word v4t_early_abort
487 .word cpu_arm925_proc_init
488 .word cpu_arm925_proc_fin
489 .word cpu_arm925_reset
490 .word cpu_arm925_do_idle
491 .word cpu_arm925_dcache_clean_area
492 .word cpu_arm925_switch_mm
493 .word cpu_arm925_set_pte_ext
494 .size arm925_processor_functions, . - arm925_processor_functions
496 .section ".rodata"
498 .type cpu_arch_name, #object
499 cpu_arch_name:
500 .asciz "armv4t"
501 .size cpu_arch_name, . - cpu_arch_name
503 .type cpu_elf_name, #object
504 cpu_elf_name:
505 .asciz "v4"
506 .size cpu_elf_name, . - cpu_elf_name
508 .type cpu_arm925_name, #object
509 cpu_arm925_name:
510 .asciz "ARM925T"
511 .size cpu_arm925_name, . - cpu_arm925_name
513 .align
515 .section ".proc.info.init", #alloc, #execinstr
517 .type __arm925_proc_info,#object
518 __arm925_proc_info:
519 .long 0x54029250
520 .long 0xfffffff0
521 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
522 PMD_BIT4 | \
523 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
524 PMD_SECT_AP_READ
525 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
526 PMD_BIT4 | \
527 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
528 PMD_SECT_AP_READ
529 b __arm925_setup
530 .long cpu_arch_name
531 .long cpu_elf_name
532 .long HWCAP_SWP | HWCAP_HALF | HWCAP_THUMB
533 .long cpu_arm925_name
534 .long arm925_processor_functions
535 .long v4wbi_tlb_fns
536 .long v4wb_user_fns
537 .long arm925_cache_fns
538 .size __arm925_proc_info, . - __arm925_proc_info
540 .type __arm915_proc_info,#object
541 __arm915_proc_info:
542 .long 0x54029150
543 .long 0xfffffff0
544 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
545 PMD_BIT4 | \
546 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
547 PMD_SECT_AP_READ
548 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
549 PMD_BIT4 | \
550 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
551 PMD_SECT_AP_READ
552 b __arm925_setup
553 .long cpu_arch_name
554 .long cpu_elf_name
555 .long HWCAP_SWP | HWCAP_HALF | HWCAP_THUMB
556 .long cpu_arm925_name
557 .long arm925_processor_functions
558 .long v4wbi_tlb_fns
559 .long v4wb_user_fns
560 .long arm925_cache_fns
561 .size __arm925_proc_info, . - __arm925_proc_info