2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
4 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/crc32.h>
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #define DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE 1024
25 #define noisy_printk(noise, args...) do { \
27 printk(KERN_NOTICE args); \
30 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Further such events for this erase block will not be printed\n"); \
35 static uint32_t pseudo_random
;
37 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
38 unsigned char *buf
, uint32_t buf_size
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
40 /* These helper functions _must_ increase ofs and also do the dirty/used space accounting.
41 * Returning an error will abort the mount - bad checksums etc. should just mark the space
44 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
45 struct jffs2_raw_inode
*ri
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
46 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
47 struct jffs2_raw_dirent
*rd
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
49 static inline int min_free(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
51 uint32_t min
= 2 * sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
);
52 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
53 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c
) && min
< c
->wbuf_pagesize
)
54 return c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
60 static inline uint32_t EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(uint32_t sector_size
) {
61 if (sector_size
< DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE
)
64 return DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE
;
67 static int file_dirty(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
)
71 if ((ret
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 1)))
73 if ((ret
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, jeb
->free_size
)))
75 /* Turned wasted size into dirty, since we apparently
76 think it's recoverable now. */
77 jeb
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
78 c
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
79 c
->wasted_size
-= jeb
->wasted_size
;
81 if (VERYDIRTY(c
, jeb
->dirty_size
)) {
82 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->very_dirty_list
);
84 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->dirty_list
);
89 int jffs2_scan_medium(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
92 uint32_t empty_blocks
= 0, bad_blocks
= 0;
93 unsigned char *flashbuf
= NULL
;
94 uint32_t buf_size
= 0;
95 struct jffs2_summary
*s
= NULL
; /* summary info collected by the scan process */
100 ret
= c
->mtd
->point (c
->mtd
, 0, c
->mtd
->size
, &pointlen
, &flashbuf
);
101 if (!ret
&& pointlen
< c
->mtd
->size
) {
102 /* Don't muck about if it won't let us point to the whole flash */
103 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"MTD point returned len too short: 0x%zx\n", pointlen
));
104 c
->mtd
->unpoint(c
->mtd
, flashbuf
, 0, c
->mtd
->size
);
108 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"MTD point failed %d\n", ret
));
112 /* For NAND it's quicker to read a whole eraseblock at a time,
114 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
))
115 buf_size
= c
->sector_size
;
117 buf_size
= PAGE_SIZE
;
119 /* Respect kmalloc limitations */
120 if (buf_size
> 128*1024)
123 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Allocating readbuf of %d bytes\n", buf_size
));
124 flashbuf
= kmalloc(buf_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
129 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
130 s
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct jffs2_summary
), GFP_KERNEL
);
133 JFFS2_WARNING("Can't allocate memory for summary\n");
138 for (i
=0; i
<c
->nr_blocks
; i
++) {
139 struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
= &c
->blocks
[i
];
143 /* reset summary info for next eraseblock scan */
144 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(s
);
146 ret
= jffs2_scan_eraseblock(c
, jeb
, buf_size
?flashbuf
:(flashbuf
+jeb
->offset
),
152 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c
, jeb
);
154 /* Now decide which list to put it on */
156 case BLK_STATE_ALLFF
:
158 * Empty block. Since we can't be sure it
159 * was entirely erased, we just queue it for erase
160 * again. It will be marked as such when the erase
161 * is complete. Meanwhile we still count it as empty
165 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
166 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
169 case BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
:
170 /* Only a CLEANMARKER node is valid */
171 if (!jeb
->dirty_size
) {
172 /* It's actually free */
173 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->free_list
);
177 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Adding all-dirty block at 0x%08x to erase_pending_list\n", jeb
->offset
));
178 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
179 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
183 case BLK_STATE_CLEAN
:
184 /* Full (or almost full) of clean data. Clean list */
185 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->clean_list
);
188 case BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY
:
189 /* Some data, but not full. Dirty list. */
190 /* We want to remember the block with most free space
191 and stick it in the 'nextblock' position to start writing to it. */
192 if (jeb
->free_size
> min_free(c
) &&
193 (!c
->nextblock
|| c
->nextblock
->free_size
< jeb
->free_size
)) {
194 /* Better candidate for the next writes to go to */
196 ret
= file_dirty(c
, c
->nextblock
);
199 /* deleting summary information of the old nextblock */
200 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(c
->summary
);
202 /* update collected summary information for the current nextblock */
203 jffs2_sum_move_collected(c
, s
);
204 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_medium(): new nextblock = 0x%08x\n", jeb
->offset
));
207 ret
= file_dirty(c
, jeb
);
213 case BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
:
214 /* Nothing valid - not even a clean marker. Needs erasing. */
215 /* For now we just put it on the erasing list. We'll start the erases later */
216 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"JFFS2: Erase block at 0x%08x is not formatted. It will be erased\n", jeb
->offset
));
217 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
218 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
221 case BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK
:
222 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"JFFS2: Block at 0x%08x is bad\n", jeb
->offset
));
223 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->bad_list
);
224 c
->bad_size
+= c
->sector_size
;
225 c
->free_size
-= c
->sector_size
;
229 printk(KERN_WARNING
"jffs2_scan_medium(): unknown block state\n");
234 /* Nextblock dirty is always seen as wasted, because we cannot recycle it now */
235 if (c
->nextblock
&& (c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
)) {
236 c
->nextblock
->wasted_size
+= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
237 c
->wasted_size
+= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
238 c
->dirty_size
-= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
239 c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
= 0;
241 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
242 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c
) && c
->wbuf_pagesize
&& c
->nextblock
&& (c
->nextblock
->free_size
% c
->wbuf_pagesize
)) {
243 /* If we're going to start writing into a block which already
244 contains data, and the end of the data isn't page-aligned,
245 skip a little and align it. */
247 uint32_t skip
= c
->nextblock
->free_size
% c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
249 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_medium(): Skipping %d bytes in nextblock to ensure page alignment\n",
251 jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, c
->nextblock
, 1);
252 jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, c
->nextblock
, skip
);
255 if (c
->nr_erasing_blocks
) {
256 if ( !c
->used_size
&& ((c
->nr_free_blocks
+empty_blocks
+bad_blocks
)!= c
->nr_blocks
|| bad_blocks
== c
->nr_blocks
) ) {
257 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Cowardly refusing to erase blocks on filesystem with no valid JFFS2 nodes\n");
258 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"empty_blocks %d, bad_blocks %d, c->nr_blocks %d\n",empty_blocks
,bad_blocks
,c
->nr_blocks
);
262 jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c
);
270 c
->mtd
->unpoint(c
->mtd
, flashbuf
, 0, c
->mtd
->size
);
278 static int jffs2_fill_scan_buf(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, void *buf
,
279 uint32_t ofs
, uint32_t len
)
284 ret
= jffs2_flash_read(c
, ofs
, len
, &retlen
, buf
);
286 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING
"mtd->read(0x%x bytes from 0x%x) returned %d\n", len
, ofs
, ret
));
290 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING
"Read at 0x%x gave only 0x%zx bytes\n", ofs
, retlen
));
296 int jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
)
298 if ((jeb
->used_size
+ jeb
->unchecked_size
) == PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
) && !jeb
->dirty_size
299 && (!jeb
->first_node
|| !ref_next(jeb
->first_node
)) )
300 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
;
302 /* move blocks with max 4 byte dirty space to cleanlist */
303 else if (!ISDIRTY(c
->sector_size
- (jeb
->used_size
+ jeb
->unchecked_size
))) {
304 c
->dirty_size
-= jeb
->dirty_size
;
305 c
->wasted_size
+= jeb
->dirty_size
;
306 jeb
->wasted_size
+= jeb
->dirty_size
;
308 return BLK_STATE_CLEAN
;
309 } else if (jeb
->used_size
|| jeb
->unchecked_size
)
310 return BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY
;
312 return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
;
315 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
316 static int jffs2_scan_xattr_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
317 struct jffs2_raw_xattr
*rx
, uint32_t ofs
,
318 struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
320 struct jffs2_xattr_datum
*xd
;
321 uint32_t xid
, version
, totlen
, crc
;
324 crc
= crc32(0, rx
, sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr
) - 4);
325 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rx
->node_crc
)) {
326 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
327 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->node_crc
), crc
);
328 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
))))
333 xid
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->xid
);
334 version
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->version
);
336 totlen
= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr
)
337 + rx
->name_len
+ 1 + je16_to_cpu(rx
->value_len
));
338 if (totlen
!= je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
)) {
339 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%u\n",
340 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
), totlen
);
341 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
))))
346 xd
= jffs2_setup_xattr_datum(c
, xid
, version
);
350 if (xd
->version
> version
) {
351 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref
*raw
352 = jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, totlen
, NULL
);
353 raw
->next_in_ino
= xd
->node
->next_in_ino
;
354 xd
->node
->next_in_ino
= raw
;
356 xd
->version
= version
;
357 xd
->xprefix
= rx
->xprefix
;
358 xd
->name_len
= rx
->name_len
;
359 xd
->value_len
= je16_to_cpu(rx
->value_len
);
360 xd
->data_crc
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->data_crc
);
362 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, totlen
, (void *)xd
);
365 if (jffs2_sum_active())
366 jffs2_sum_add_xattr_mem(s
, rx
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
367 dbg_xattr("scaning xdatum at %#08x (xid=%u, version=%u)\n",
368 ofs
, xd
->xid
, xd
->version
);
372 static int jffs2_scan_xref_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
373 struct jffs2_raw_xref
*rr
, uint32_t ofs
,
374 struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
376 struct jffs2_xattr_ref
*ref
;
380 crc
= crc32(0, rr
, sizeof(*rr
) - 4);
381 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rr
->node_crc
)) {
382 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
383 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->node_crc
), crc
);
384 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)))))
389 if (PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref
)) != je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)) {
390 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%zd\n",
391 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
),
392 PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref
)));
393 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
))))
398 ref
= jffs2_alloc_xattr_ref();
402 /* BEFORE jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() called,
403 * and AFTER xattr_ref is marked as a dead xref,
404 * ref->xid is used to store 32bit xid, xd is not used
405 * ref->ino is used to store 32bit inode-number, ic is not used
406 * Thoes variables are declared as union, thus using those
407 * are exclusive. In a similar way, ref->next is temporarily
408 * used to chain all xattr_ref object. It's re-chained to
409 * jffs2_inode_cache in jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() correctly.
411 ref
->ino
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->ino
);
412 ref
->xid
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->xid
);
413 ref
->xseqno
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->xseqno
);
414 if (ref
->xseqno
> c
->highest_xseqno
)
415 c
->highest_xseqno
= (ref
->xseqno
& ~XREF_DELETE_MARKER
);
416 ref
->next
= c
->xref_temp
;
419 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)), (void *)ref
);
421 if (jffs2_sum_active())
422 jffs2_sum_add_xref_mem(s
, rr
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
423 dbg_xattr("scan xref at %#08x (xid=%u, ino=%u)\n",
424 ofs
, ref
->xid
, ref
->ino
);
429 /* Called with 'buf_size == 0' if buf is in fact a pointer _directly_ into
430 the flash, XIP-style */
431 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
432 unsigned char *buf
, uint32_t buf_size
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
) {
433 struct jffs2_unknown_node
*node
;
434 struct jffs2_unknown_node crcnode
;
435 uint32_t ofs
, prevofs
;
436 uint32_t hdr_crc
, buf_ofs
, buf_len
;
441 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
442 int cleanmarkerfound
= 0;
446 prevofs
= jeb
->offset
- 1;
448 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Scanning block at 0x%x\n", ofs
));
450 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
451 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
)) {
454 if (c
->mtd
->block_isbad(c
->mtd
, jeb
->offset
))
455 return BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK
;
457 ret
= jffs2_check_nand_cleanmarker(c
, jeb
);
458 D2(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs_check_nand_cleanmarker returned %d\n",ret
));
460 /* Even if it's not found, we still scan to see
461 if the block is empty. We use this information
462 to decide whether to erase it or not. */
464 case 0: cleanmarkerfound
= 1; break;
471 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
472 struct jffs2_sum_marker
*sm
;
477 /* XIP case. Just look, point at the summary if it's there */
478 sm
= (void *)buf
+ c
->sector_size
- sizeof(*sm
);
479 if (je32_to_cpu(sm
->magic
) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC
) {
480 sumptr
= buf
+ je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
481 sumlen
= c
->sector_size
- je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
484 /* If NAND flash, read a whole page of it. Else just the end */
485 if (c
->wbuf_pagesize
)
486 buf_len
= c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
488 buf_len
= sizeof(*sm
);
490 /* Read as much as we want into the _end_ of the preallocated buffer */
491 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
+ buf_size
- buf_len
,
492 jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- buf_len
,
497 sm
= (void *)buf
+ buf_size
- sizeof(*sm
);
498 if (je32_to_cpu(sm
->magic
) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC
) {
499 sumlen
= c
->sector_size
- je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
500 sumptr
= buf
+ buf_size
- sumlen
;
502 /* Now, make sure the summary itself is available */
503 if (sumlen
> buf_size
) {
504 /* Need to kmalloc for this. */
505 sumptr
= kmalloc(sumlen
, GFP_KERNEL
);
508 memcpy(sumptr
+ sumlen
- buf_len
, buf
+ buf_size
- buf_len
, buf_len
);
510 if (buf_len
< sumlen
) {
511 /* Need to read more so that the entire summary node is present */
512 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, sumptr
,
513 jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- sumlen
,
523 err
= jffs2_sum_scan_sumnode(c
, jeb
, sumptr
, sumlen
, &pseudo_random
);
525 if (buf_size
&& sumlen
> buf_size
)
527 /* If it returns with a real error, bail.
528 If it returns positive, that's a block classification
529 (i.e. BLK_STATE_xxx) so return that too.
530 If it returns zero, fall through to full scan. */
536 buf_ofs
= jeb
->offset
;
539 /* This is the XIP case -- we're reading _directly_ from the flash chip */
540 buf_len
= c
->sector_size
;
542 buf_len
= EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
);
543 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, buf_ofs
, buf_len
);
548 /* We temporarily use 'ofs' as a pointer into the buffer/jeb */
551 /* Scan only 4KiB of 0xFF before declaring it's empty */
552 while(ofs
< EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
) && *(uint32_t *)(&buf
[ofs
]) == 0xFFFFFFFF)
555 if (ofs
== EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
)) {
556 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
557 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
)) {
558 /* scan oob, take care of cleanmarker */
559 int ret
= jffs2_check_oob_empty(c
, jeb
, cleanmarkerfound
);
560 D2(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_check_oob_empty returned %d\n",ret
));
562 case 0: return cleanmarkerfound
? BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
: BLK_STATE_ALLFF
;
563 case 1: return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
;
568 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Block at 0x%08x is empty (erased)\n", jeb
->offset
));
569 if (c
->cleanmarker_size
== 0)
570 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
; /* don't bother with re-erase */
572 return BLK_STATE_ALLFF
; /* OK to erase if all blocks are like this */
575 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Free space at %08x ends at %08x\n", jeb
->offset
,
577 if ((err
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 1)))
579 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, ofs
)))
583 /* Now ofs is a complete physical flash offset as it always was... */
588 dbg_summary("no summary found in jeb 0x%08x. Apply original scan.\n",jeb
->offset
);
591 while(ofs
< jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
) {
593 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c
, jeb
);
595 /* Make sure there are node refs available for use */
596 err
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 2);
603 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Eep. ofs 0x%08x not word-aligned!\n", ofs
);
607 if (ofs
== prevofs
) {
608 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ofs 0x%08x has already been seen. Skipping\n", ofs
);
609 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
616 if (jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
< ofs
+ sizeof(*node
)) {
617 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes left to end of block. (%x+%x<%x+%zx) Not reading\n", sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
),
618 jeb
->offset
, c
->sector_size
, ofs
, sizeof(*node
)));
619 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, (jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
)-ofs
)))
624 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ sizeof(*node
)) {
625 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
626 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes (node header) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
627 sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
), buf_len
, ofs
));
628 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
634 node
= (struct jffs2_unknown_node
*)&buf
[ofs
-buf_ofs
];
636 if (*(uint32_t *)(&buf
[ofs
-buf_ofs
]) == 0xffffffff) {
638 uint32_t empty_start
, scan_end
;
642 scan_end
= min_t(uint32_t, EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
)/8, buf_len
);
644 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Found empty flash at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
646 inbuf_ofs
= ofs
- buf_ofs
;
647 while (inbuf_ofs
< scan_end
) {
648 if (unlikely(*(uint32_t *)(&buf
[inbuf_ofs
]) != 0xffffffff)) {
649 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Empty flash at 0x%08x ends at 0x%08x\n",
651 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, ofs
-empty_start
)))
660 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Empty flash to end of buffer at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
662 /* If we're only checking the beginning of a block with a cleanmarker,
664 if (buf_ofs
== jeb
->offset
&& jeb
->used_size
== PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
) &&
665 c
->cleanmarker_size
&& !jeb
->dirty_size
&& !ref_next(jeb
->first_node
)) {
666 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%d bytes at start of block seems clean... assuming all clean\n", EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
)));
667 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
;
669 if (!buf_size
&& (scan_end
!= buf_len
)) {/* XIP/point case */
674 /* See how much more there is to read in this eraseblock... */
675 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
677 /* No more to read. Break out of main loop without marking
678 this range of empty space as dirty (because it's not) */
679 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Empty flash at %08x runs to end of block. Treating as free_space\n",
683 /* point never reaches here */
685 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Reading another 0x%x at 0x%08x\n", buf_len
, ofs
));
686 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
693 if (ofs
== jeb
->offset
&& je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == KSAMTIB_CIGAM_2SFFJ
) {
694 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Magic bitmask is backwards at offset 0x%08x. Wrong endian filesystem?\n", ofs
);
695 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
700 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == JFFS2_DIRTY_BITMASK
) {
701 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Dirty bitmask at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
702 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
707 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == JFFS2_OLD_MAGIC_BITMASK
) {
708 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Old JFFS2 bitmask found at 0x%08x\n", ofs
);
709 printk(KERN_WARNING
"You cannot use older JFFS2 filesystems with newer kernels\n");
710 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
715 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) != JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK
) {
716 /* OK. We're out of possibilities. Whinge and move on */
717 noisy_printk(&noise
, "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Magic bitmask 0x%04x not found at 0x%08x: 0x%04x instead\n",
718 JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK
, ofs
,
719 je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
));
720 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
725 /* We seem to have a node of sorts. Check the CRC */
726 crcnode
.magic
= node
->magic
;
727 crcnode
.nodetype
= cpu_to_je16( je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) | JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE
);
728 crcnode
.totlen
= node
->totlen
;
729 hdr_crc
= crc32(0, &crcnode
, sizeof(crcnode
)-4);
731 if (hdr_crc
!= je32_to_cpu(node
->hdr_crc
)) {
732 noisy_printk(&noise
, "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Node at 0x%08x {0x%04x, 0x%04x, 0x%08x) has invalid CRC 0x%08x (calculated 0x%08x)\n",
733 ofs
, je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
),
734 je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
),
735 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
),
736 je32_to_cpu(node
->hdr_crc
),
738 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
744 if (ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
) > jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
) {
745 /* Eep. Node goes over the end of the erase block. */
746 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Node at 0x%08x with length 0x%08x would run over the end of the erase block\n",
747 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
748 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Perhaps the file system was created with the wrong erase size?\n");
749 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
755 if (!(je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) & JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE
)) {
756 /* Wheee. This is an obsoleted node */
757 D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Node at 0x%08x is obsolete. Skipping\n", ofs
));
758 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
760 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
764 switch(je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
)) {
765 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE
:
766 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
)) {
767 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
768 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes (inode node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
769 sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
), buf_len
, ofs
));
770 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
776 err
= jffs2_scan_inode_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
778 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
781 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT
:
782 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
783 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
784 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (dirent node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
785 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
786 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
792 err
= jffs2_scan_dirent_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
794 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
797 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
798 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XATTR
:
799 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
800 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
801 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (xattr node)"
802 " left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
803 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
804 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
810 err
= jffs2_scan_xattr_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
813 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
815 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XREF
:
816 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
817 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
818 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (xref node)"
819 " left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
820 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
821 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
827 err
= jffs2_scan_xref_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
830 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
832 #endif /* CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR */
834 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER
:
835 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
836 if (je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
) != c
->cleanmarker_size
) {
837 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x has totlen 0x%x != normal 0x%x\n",
838 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), c
->cleanmarker_size
);
839 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
)))))
841 ofs
+= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
));
842 } else if (jeb
->first_node
) {
843 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x, not first node in block (0x%08x)\n", ofs
, jeb
->offset
);
844 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
)))))
846 ofs
+= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
));
848 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_NORMAL
, c
->cleanmarker_size
, NULL
);
850 ofs
+= PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
);
854 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_PADDING
:
855 if (jffs2_sum_active())
856 jffs2_sum_add_padding_mem(s
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
857 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
859 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
863 switch (je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) & JFFS2_COMPAT_MASK
) {
864 case JFFS2_FEATURE_ROCOMPAT
:
865 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Read-only compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
);
866 c
->flags
|= JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO
;
867 if (!(jffs2_is_readonly(c
)))
869 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
871 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
874 case JFFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
:
875 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Incompatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
);
878 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_DELETE
:
879 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
));
880 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
882 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
885 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_COPY
: {
886 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
));
888 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)), NULL
);
890 /* We can't summarise nodes we don't grok */
891 jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(s
);
892 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
899 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
900 if (PAD(s
->sum_size
+ JFFS2_SUMMARY_FRAME_SIZE
) > jeb
->free_size
) {
901 dbg_summary("There is not enough space for "
902 "summary information, disabling for this jeb!\n");
903 jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(s
);
907 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Block at 0x%08x: free 0x%08x, dirty 0x%08x, unchecked 0x%08x, used 0x%08x, wasted 0x%08x\n",
908 jeb
->offset
,jeb
->free_size
, jeb
->dirty_size
, jeb
->unchecked_size
, jeb
->used_size
, jeb
->wasted_size
));
910 /* mark_node_obsolete can add to wasted !! */
911 if (jeb
->wasted_size
) {
912 jeb
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
913 c
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
914 c
->wasted_size
-= jeb
->wasted_size
;
915 jeb
->wasted_size
= 0;
918 return jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(c
, jeb
);
921 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, uint32_t ino
)
923 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
925 ic
= jffs2_get_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
929 if (ino
> c
->highest_ino
)
930 c
->highest_ino
= ino
;
932 ic
= jffs2_alloc_inode_cache();
934 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_make_inode_cache(): allocation of inode cache failed\n");
937 memset(ic
, 0, sizeof(*ic
));
940 ic
->nodes
= (void *)ic
;
941 jffs2_add_ino_cache(c
, ic
);
947 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
948 struct jffs2_raw_inode
*ri
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
950 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
951 uint32_t crc
, ino
= je32_to_cpu(ri
->ino
);
953 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_inode_node(): Node at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
955 /* We do very little here now. Just check the ino# to which we should attribute
956 this node; we can do all the CRC checking etc. later. There's a tradeoff here --
957 we used to scan the flash once only, reading everything we want from it into
958 memory, then building all our in-core data structures and freeing the extra
959 information. Now we allow the first part of the mount to complete a lot quicker,
960 but we have to go _back_ to the flash in order to finish the CRC checking, etc.
961 Which means that the _full_ amount of time to get to proper write mode with GC
962 operational may actually be _longer_ than before. Sucks to be me. */
964 /* Check the node CRC in any case. */
965 crc
= crc32(0, ri
, sizeof(*ri
)-8);
966 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(ri
->node_crc
)) {
967 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_inode_node(): CRC failed on "
968 "node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
969 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(ri
->node_crc
), crc
);
971 * We believe totlen because the CRC on the node
972 * _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed.
974 return jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
,
975 PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri
->totlen
)));
978 ic
= jffs2_get_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
980 ic
= jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
985 /* Wheee. It worked */
986 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_UNCHECKED
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri
->totlen
)), ic
);
988 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Node is ino #%u, version %d. Range 0x%x-0x%x\n",
989 je32_to_cpu(ri
->ino
), je32_to_cpu(ri
->version
),
990 je32_to_cpu(ri
->offset
),
991 je32_to_cpu(ri
->offset
)+je32_to_cpu(ri
->dsize
)));
993 pseudo_random
+= je32_to_cpu(ri
->version
);
995 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
996 jffs2_sum_add_inode_mem(s
, ri
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
1002 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
1003 struct jffs2_raw_dirent
*rd
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
1005 struct jffs2_full_dirent
*fd
;
1006 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
1010 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Node at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
1012 /* We don't get here unless the node is still valid, so we don't have to
1013 mask in the ACCURATE bit any more. */
1014 crc
= crc32(0, rd
, sizeof(*rd
)-8);
1016 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rd
->node_crc
)) {
1017 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Node CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1018 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->node_crc
), crc
);
1019 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed. */
1020 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)))))
1025 pseudo_random
+= je32_to_cpu(rd
->version
);
1027 fd
= jffs2_alloc_full_dirent(rd
->nsize
+1);
1031 memcpy(&fd
->name
, rd
->name
, rd
->nsize
);
1032 fd
->name
[rd
->nsize
] = 0;
1034 crc
= crc32(0, fd
->name
, rd
->nsize
);
1035 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rd
->name_crc
)) {
1036 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Name CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1037 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->name_crc
), crc
);
1038 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Name for which CRC failed is (now) '%s', ino #%d\n", fd
->name
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->ino
)));
1039 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd
);
1040 /* FIXME: Why do we believe totlen? */
1041 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the name failed. */
1042 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)))))
1046 ic
= jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->pino
));
1048 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd
);
1052 fd
->raw
= jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)), ic
);
1055 fd
->version
= je32_to_cpu(rd
->version
);
1056 fd
->ino
= je32_to_cpu(rd
->ino
);
1057 fd
->nhash
= full_name_hash(fd
->name
, rd
->nsize
);
1058 fd
->type
= rd
->type
;
1059 jffs2_add_fd_to_list(c
, fd
, &ic
->scan_dents
);
1061 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
1062 jffs2_sum_add_dirent_mem(s
, rd
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
1068 static int count_list(struct list_head
*l
)
1071 struct list_head
*tmp
;
1073 list_for_each(tmp
, l
) {
1079 /* Note: This breaks if list_empty(head). I don't care. You
1080 might, if you copy this code and use it elsewhere :) */
1081 static void rotate_list(struct list_head
*head
, uint32_t count
)
1083 struct list_head
*n
= head
->next
;
1092 void jffs2_rotate_lists(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
1097 x
= count_list(&c
->clean_list
);
1099 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1100 rotate_list((&c
->clean_list
), rotateby
);
1103 x
= count_list(&c
->very_dirty_list
);
1105 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1106 rotate_list((&c
->very_dirty_list
), rotateby
);
1109 x
= count_list(&c
->dirty_list
);
1111 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1112 rotate_list((&c
->dirty_list
), rotateby
);
1115 x
= count_list(&c
->erasable_list
);
1117 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1118 rotate_list((&c
->erasable_list
), rotateby
);
1121 if (c
->nr_erasing_blocks
) {
1122 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% c
->nr_erasing_blocks
;
1123 rotate_list((&c
->erase_pending_list
), rotateby
);
1126 if (c
->nr_free_blocks
) {
1127 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% c
->nr_free_blocks
;
1128 rotate_list((&c
->free_list
), rotateby
);