2 * kernel/power/disk.c - Suspend-to-disk support.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
12 #include <linux/suspend.h>
13 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
14 #include <linux/reboot.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
28 static int noresume
= 0;
29 char resume_file
[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION
;
30 dev_t swsusp_resume_device
;
31 sector_t swsusp_resume_block
;
41 __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
43 #define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
44 #define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
46 static int hibernation_mode
= HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN
;
48 static struct platform_hibernation_ops
*hibernation_ops
;
51 * hibernation_set_ops - set the global hibernate operations
52 * @ops: the hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions
55 void hibernation_set_ops(struct platform_hibernation_ops
*ops
)
57 if (ops
&& !(ops
->begin
&& ops
->end
&& ops
->pre_snapshot
58 && ops
->prepare
&& ops
->finish
&& ops
->enter
&& ops
->pre_restore
59 && ops
->restore_cleanup
)) {
63 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex
);
64 hibernation_ops
= ops
;
66 hibernation_mode
= HIBERNATION_PLATFORM
;
67 else if (hibernation_mode
== HIBERNATION_PLATFORM
)
68 hibernation_mode
= HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN
;
70 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex
);
73 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
74 static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
76 printk(KERN_INFO
"hibernation debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
80 static int hibernation_testmode(int mode
)
82 if (hibernation_mode
== mode
) {
83 hibernation_debug_sleep();
89 static int hibernation_test(int level
)
91 if (pm_test_level
== level
) {
92 hibernation_debug_sleep();
97 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
98 static int hibernation_testmode(int mode
) { return 0; }
99 static int hibernation_test(int level
) { return 0; }
100 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
103 * platform_begin - tell the platform driver that we're starting
107 static int platform_begin(int platform_mode
)
109 return (platform_mode
&& hibernation_ops
) ?
110 hibernation_ops
->begin() : 0;
114 * platform_end - tell the platform driver that we've entered the
118 static void platform_end(int platform_mode
)
120 if (platform_mode
&& hibernation_ops
)
121 hibernation_ops
->end();
125 * platform_pre_snapshot - prepare the machine for hibernation using the
126 * platform driver if so configured and return an error code if it fails
129 static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode
)
131 return (platform_mode
&& hibernation_ops
) ?
132 hibernation_ops
->pre_snapshot() : 0;
136 * platform_leave - prepare the machine for switching to the normal mode
137 * of operation using the platform driver (called with interrupts disabled)
140 static void platform_leave(int platform_mode
)
142 if (platform_mode
&& hibernation_ops
)
143 hibernation_ops
->leave();
147 * platform_finish - switch the machine to the normal mode of operation
148 * using the platform driver (must be called after platform_prepare())
151 static void platform_finish(int platform_mode
)
153 if (platform_mode
&& hibernation_ops
)
154 hibernation_ops
->finish();
158 * platform_pre_restore - prepare the platform for the restoration from a
159 * hibernation image. If the restore fails after this function has been
160 * called, platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
163 static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode
)
165 return (platform_mode
&& hibernation_ops
) ?
166 hibernation_ops
->pre_restore() : 0;
170 * platform_restore_cleanup - switch the platform to the normal mode of
171 * operation after a failing restore. If platform_pre_restore() has been
172 * called before the failing restore, this function must be called too,
173 * regardless of the result of platform_pre_restore().
176 static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode
)
178 if (platform_mode
&& hibernation_ops
)
179 hibernation_ops
->restore_cleanup();
183 * create_image - freeze devices that need to be frozen with interrupts
184 * off, create the hibernation image and thaw those devices. Control
185 * reappears in this routine after a restore.
188 int create_image(int platform_mode
)
192 error
= arch_prepare_suspend();
197 /* At this point, device_suspend() has been called, but *not*
198 * device_power_down(). We *must* call device_power_down() now.
199 * Otherwise, drivers for some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers)
200 * become desynchronized with the actual state of the hardware
201 * at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
203 error
= device_power_down(PMSG_FREEZE
);
205 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Some devices failed to power down, "
206 "aborting hibernation\n");
210 if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE
))
214 save_processor_state();
215 error
= swsusp_arch_suspend();
217 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Error %d creating hibernation image\n",
219 /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
220 restore_processor_state();
222 platform_leave(platform_mode
);
224 /* NOTE: device_power_up() is just a resume() for devices
225 * that suspended with irqs off ... no overall powerup.
234 * hibernation_snapshot - quiesce devices and create the hibernation
236 * @platform_mode - if set, use the platform driver, if available, to
237 * prepare the platform frimware for the power transition.
239 * Must be called with pm_mutex held
242 int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode
)
246 /* Free memory before shutting down devices. */
247 error
= swsusp_shrink_memory();
251 error
= platform_begin(platform_mode
);
256 error
= device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE
);
260 if (hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES
))
263 error
= platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode
);
264 if (error
|| hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM
))
267 error
= disable_nonboot_cpus();
269 if (hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS
))
272 if (hibernation_testmode(HIBERNATION_TEST
))
275 error
= create_image(platform_mode
);
276 /* Control returns here after successful restore */
279 enable_nonboot_cpus();
281 platform_finish(platform_mode
);
287 platform_end(platform_mode
);
292 * resume_target_kernel - prepare devices that need to be suspended with
293 * interrupts off, restore the contents of highmem that have not been
294 * restored yet from the image and run the low level code that will restore
295 * the remaining contents of memory and switch to the just restored target
299 static int resume_target_kernel(void)
304 error
= device_power_down(PMSG_PRETHAW
);
306 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Some devices failed to power down, "
307 "aborting resume\n");
310 /* We'll ignore saved state, but this gets preempt count (etc) right */
311 save_processor_state();
312 error
= restore_highmem();
314 error
= swsusp_arch_resume();
316 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
317 * Otherwise execution continues at place where
318 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called
321 /* This call to restore_highmem() undos the previous one */
325 * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
326 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
327 * subsequent failures
330 restore_processor_state();
331 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
339 * hibernation_restore - quiesce devices and restore the hibernation
340 * snapshot image. If successful, control returns in hibernation_snaphot()
341 * @platform_mode - if set, use the platform driver, if available, to
342 * prepare the platform frimware for the transition.
344 * Must be called with pm_mutex held
347 int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode
)
351 pm_prepare_console();
353 error
= device_suspend(PMSG_PRETHAW
);
357 error
= platform_pre_restore(platform_mode
);
359 error
= disable_nonboot_cpus();
361 error
= resume_target_kernel();
362 enable_nonboot_cpus();
364 platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode
);
368 pm_restore_console();
373 * hibernation_platform_enter - enter the hibernation state using the
374 * platform driver (if available)
377 int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
381 if (!hibernation_ops
)
385 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
386 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
387 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
389 error
= hibernation_ops
->begin();
394 error
= device_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND
);
398 error
= hibernation_ops
->prepare();
402 error
= disable_nonboot_cpus();
407 error
= device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND
);
409 hibernation_ops
->enter();
410 /* We should never get here */
416 * We don't need to reenable the nonboot CPUs or resume consoles, since
417 * the system is going to be halted anyway.
420 hibernation_ops
->finish();
426 hibernation_ops
->end();
431 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
433 * Use the platform driver, if configured so; otherwise try
434 * to power off or reboot.
437 static void power_down(void)
439 switch (hibernation_mode
) {
440 case HIBERNATION_TEST
:
441 case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC
:
443 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT
:
444 kernel_restart(NULL
);
446 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM
:
447 hibernation_platform_enter();
448 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN
:
454 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
455 * corruption after resume.
457 printk(KERN_CRIT
"PM: Please power down manually\n");
461 static int prepare_processes(void)
465 if (freeze_processes()) {
473 * hibernate - The granpappy of the built-in hibernation management
480 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex
);
481 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
482 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available
, -1, 0)) {
487 pm_prepare_console();
488 error
= pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
);
492 /* Allocate memory management structures */
493 error
= create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
497 printk(KERN_INFO
"PM: Syncing filesystems ... ");
501 error
= prepare_processes();
505 if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER
))
508 if (hibernation_testmode(HIBERNATION_TESTPROC
))
511 error
= hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode
== HIBERNATION_PLATFORM
);
512 if (in_suspend
&& !error
) {
513 unsigned int flags
= 0;
515 if (hibernation_mode
== HIBERNATION_PLATFORM
)
516 flags
|= SF_PLATFORM_MODE
;
517 pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
518 error
= swsusp_write(flags
);
523 pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
529 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
531 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION
);
532 pm_restore_console();
533 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available
);
535 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex
);
541 * software_resume - Resume from a saved image.
543 * Called as a late_initcall (so all devices are discovered and
544 * initialized), we call swsusp to see if we have a saved image or not.
545 * If so, we quiesce devices, the restore the saved image. We will
546 * return above (in hibernate() ) if everything goes well.
547 * Otherwise, we fail gracefully and return to the normally
552 static int software_resume(void)
558 * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
559 * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
560 * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
561 * calling hibernate functions (which take pm_mutex) this can
562 * cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
563 * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
564 * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
565 * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
567 mutex_lock_nested(&pm_mutex
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
568 if (!swsusp_resume_device
) {
569 if (!strlen(resume_file
)) {
570 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex
);
573 swsusp_resume_device
= name_to_dev_t(resume_file
);
574 pr_debug("PM: Resume from partition %s\n", resume_file
);
576 pr_debug("PM: Resume from partition %d:%d\n",
577 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device
),
578 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device
));
583 * FIXME: If noresume is specified, we need to find the
584 * partition and reset it back to normal swap space.
586 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex
);
590 pr_debug("PM: Checking hibernation image.\n");
591 error
= swsusp_check();
595 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
596 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available
, -1, 0)) {
601 pm_prepare_console();
602 error
= pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE
);
606 error
= create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
610 pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
611 error
= prepare_processes();
617 pr_debug("PM: Reading hibernation image.\n");
619 error
= swsusp_read(&flags
);
621 hibernation_restore(flags
& SF_PLATFORM_MODE
);
623 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Restore failed, recovering.\n");
627 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
629 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE
);
630 pm_restore_console();
631 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available
);
632 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
634 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex
);
635 pr_debug("PM: Resume from disk failed.\n");
639 late_initcall(software_resume
);
642 static const char * const hibernation_modes
[] = {
643 [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM
] = "platform",
644 [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN
] = "shutdown",
645 [HIBERNATION_REBOOT
] = "reboot",
646 [HIBERNATION_TEST
] = "test",
647 [HIBERNATION_TESTPROC
] = "testproc",
651 * disk - Control hibernation mode
653 * Suspend-to-disk can be handled in several ways. We have a few options
654 * for putting the system to sleep - using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
655 * or other hibernation_ops), powering off the system or rebooting the
656 * system (for testing) as well as the two test modes.
658 * The system can support 'platform', and that is known a priori (and
659 * encoded by the presence of hibernation_ops). However, the user may
660 * choose 'shutdown' or 'reboot' as alternatives, as well as one fo the
661 * test modes, 'test' or 'testproc'.
663 * show() will display what the mode is currently set to.
664 * store() will accept one of
672 * It will only change to 'platform' if the system
673 * supports it (as determined by having hibernation_ops).
676 static ssize_t
disk_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
682 for (i
= HIBERNATION_FIRST
; i
<= HIBERNATION_MAX
; i
++) {
683 if (!hibernation_modes
[i
])
686 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN
:
687 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT
:
688 case HIBERNATION_TEST
:
689 case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC
:
691 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM
:
694 /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
697 if (i
== hibernation_mode
)
698 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes
[i
]);
700 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s ", hibernation_modes
[i
]);
702 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "\n");
707 static ssize_t
disk_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
708 const char *buf
, size_t n
)
714 int mode
= HIBERNATION_INVALID
;
716 p
= memchr(buf
, '\n', n
);
717 len
= p
? p
- buf
: n
;
719 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex
);
720 for (i
= HIBERNATION_FIRST
; i
<= HIBERNATION_MAX
; i
++) {
721 if (len
== strlen(hibernation_modes
[i
])
722 && !strncmp(buf
, hibernation_modes
[i
], len
)) {
727 if (mode
!= HIBERNATION_INVALID
) {
729 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN
:
730 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT
:
731 case HIBERNATION_TEST
:
732 case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC
:
733 hibernation_mode
= mode
;
735 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM
:
737 hibernation_mode
= mode
;
745 pr_debug("PM: Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
746 hibernation_modes
[mode
]);
747 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex
);
748 return error
? error
: n
;
753 static ssize_t
resume_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
756 return sprintf(buf
,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device
),
757 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device
));
760 static ssize_t
resume_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
761 const char *buf
, size_t n
)
763 unsigned int maj
, min
;
767 if (sscanf(buf
, "%u:%u", &maj
, &min
) != 2)
770 res
= MKDEV(maj
,min
);
771 if (maj
!= MAJOR(res
) || min
!= MINOR(res
))
774 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex
);
775 swsusp_resume_device
= res
;
776 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex
);
777 printk(KERN_INFO
"PM: Starting manual resume from disk\n");
787 static ssize_t
image_size_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
790 return sprintf(buf
, "%lu\n", image_size
);
793 static ssize_t
image_size_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
794 const char *buf
, size_t n
)
798 if (sscanf(buf
, "%lu", &size
) == 1) {
806 power_attr(image_size
);
808 static struct attribute
* g
[] = {
811 &image_size_attr
.attr
,
816 static struct attribute_group attr_group
= {
821 static int __init
pm_disk_init(void)
823 return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj
, &attr_group
);
826 core_initcall(pm_disk_init
);
829 static int __init
resume_setup(char *str
)
834 strncpy( resume_file
, str
, 255 );
838 static int __init
resume_offset_setup(char *str
)
840 unsigned long long offset
;
845 if (sscanf(str
, "%llu", &offset
) == 1)
846 swsusp_resume_block
= offset
;
851 static int __init
noresume_setup(char *str
)
857 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup
);
858 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup
);
859 __setup("resume=", resume_setup
);