1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/percpu.h>
7 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
8 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
9 #include <asm/processor.h>
13 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
16 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
17 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
19 #include <mach_apic.h>
24 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page
, gdt_page
) = { .gdt
= {
25 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS
] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } },
26 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS
] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } },
27 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS
] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } },
28 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS
] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 } } },
30 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
31 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
32 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
35 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32
] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
37 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16
] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
39 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS
] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 } } },
41 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1
] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
43 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2
] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
45 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
46 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
49 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE
] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
51 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE
+1] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
53 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE
+2] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 } } },
55 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS
] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 } } },
56 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU
] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 } } },
58 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page
);
60 __u32 cleared_cpu_caps
[NCAPINTS
] __cpuinitdata
;
62 static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata
= -1;
63 static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata
= 1;
65 struct cpu_dev
* cpu_devs
[X86_VENDOR_NUM
] = {};
67 static void __cpuinit
default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86
* c
)
69 /* Not much we can do here... */
70 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
71 if (c
->cpuid_level
== -1) {
72 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
74 strcpy(c
->x86_model_id
, "486");
76 strcpy(c
->x86_model_id
, "386");
80 static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu
= {
81 .c_init
= default_init
,
82 .c_vendor
= "Unknown",
84 static struct cpu_dev
* this_cpu __cpuinitdata
= &default_cpu
;
86 static int __init
cachesize_setup(char *str
)
88 get_option (&str
, &cachesize_override
);
91 __setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup
);
93 int __cpuinit
get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
98 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004)
101 v
= (unsigned int *) c
->x86_model_id
;
102 cpuid(0x80000002, &v
[0], &v
[1], &v
[2], &v
[3]);
103 cpuid(0x80000003, &v
[4], &v
[5], &v
[6], &v
[7]);
104 cpuid(0x80000004, &v
[8], &v
[9], &v
[10], &v
[11]);
105 c
->x86_model_id
[48] = 0;
107 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
108 undo that brain damage */
109 p
= q
= &c
->x86_model_id
[0];
115 while ( q
<= &c
->x86_model_id
[48] )
116 *q
++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
123 void __cpuinit
display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
125 unsigned int n
, dummy
, ecx
, edx
, l2size
;
127 n
= cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
129 if (n
>= 0x80000005) {
130 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy
, &dummy
, &ecx
, &edx
);
131 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
132 edx
>>24, edx
&0xFF, ecx
>>24, ecx
&0xFF);
133 c
->x86_cache_size
=(ecx
>>24)+(edx
>>24);
136 if (n
< 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
139 ecx
= cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
142 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
143 if (this_cpu
->c_size_cache
)
144 l2size
= this_cpu
->c_size_cache(c
,l2size
);
146 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
147 if (cachesize_override
!= -1)
148 l2size
= cachesize_override
;
151 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
153 c
->x86_cache_size
= l2size
;
155 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
159 /* Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)] */
160 /* This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it; */
161 /* in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used */
163 /* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
164 static char __cpuinit
*table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
166 struct cpu_model_info
*info
;
168 if ( c
->x86_model
>= 16 )
169 return NULL
; /* Range check */
174 info
= this_cpu
->c_models
;
176 while (info
&& info
->family
) {
177 if (info
->family
== c
->x86
)
178 return info
->model_names
[c
->x86_model
];
181 return NULL
; /* Not found */
185 static void __cpuinit
get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
, int early
)
187 char *v
= c
->x86_vendor_id
;
191 for (i
= 0; i
< X86_VENDOR_NUM
; i
++) {
193 if (!strcmp(v
,cpu_devs
[i
]->c_ident
[0]) ||
194 (cpu_devs
[i
]->c_ident
[1] &&
195 !strcmp(v
,cpu_devs
[i
]->c_ident
[1]))) {
198 this_cpu
= cpu_devs
[i
];
205 printk(KERN_ERR
"CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
206 printk(KERN_ERR
"CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
208 c
->x86_vendor
= X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN
;
209 this_cpu
= &default_cpu
;
213 static int __init
x86_fxsr_setup(char * s
)
215 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR
);
216 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM
);
219 __setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup
);
222 static int __init
x86_sep_setup(char * s
)
224 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP
);
227 __setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup
);
230 /* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
231 static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag
)
245 : "=&r" (f1
), "=&r" (f2
)
248 return ((f1
^f2
) & flag
) != 0;
252 /* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
253 static int __cpuinit
have_cpuid_p(void)
255 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID
);
258 void __init
cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
260 /* Get vendor name */
261 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c
->cpuid_level
,
262 (unsigned int *)&c
->x86_vendor_id
[0],
263 (unsigned int *)&c
->x86_vendor_id
[8],
264 (unsigned int *)&c
->x86_vendor_id
[4]);
267 if (c
->cpuid_level
>= 0x00000001) {
268 u32 junk
, tfms
, cap0
, misc
;
269 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms
, &misc
, &junk
, &cap0
);
270 c
->x86
= (tfms
>> 8) & 15;
271 c
->x86_model
= (tfms
>> 4) & 15;
273 c
->x86
+= (tfms
>> 20) & 0xff;
275 c
->x86_model
+= ((tfms
>> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
276 c
->x86_mask
= tfms
& 15;
277 if (cap0
& (1<<19)) {
278 c
->x86_cache_alignment
= ((misc
>> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
279 c
->x86_clflush_size
= ((misc
>> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
283 static void __cpuinit
early_get_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
288 memset(&c
->x86_capability
, 0, sizeof c
->x86_capability
);
289 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
290 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
291 if (c
->cpuid_level
>= 0x00000001) {
292 u32 capability
, excap
;
293 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms
, &ebx
, &excap
, &capability
);
294 c
->x86_capability
[0] = capability
;
295 c
->x86_capability
[4] = excap
;
298 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
299 xlvl
= cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
300 if ((xlvl
& 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
301 if (xlvl
>= 0x80000001) {
302 c
->x86_capability
[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
303 c
->x86_capability
[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
311 /* Do minimum CPU detection early.
312 Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, cache alignment.
313 The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
315 WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
316 that is supposed to run on all CPUs. */
317 static void __init
early_cpu_detect(void)
319 struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
= &boot_cpu_data
;
321 c
->x86_cache_alignment
= 32;
322 c
->x86_clflush_size
= 32;
329 get_cpu_vendor(c
, 1);
331 switch (c
->x86_vendor
) {
335 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL
:
343 static void __cpuinit
generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86
* c
)
348 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
349 /* Get vendor name */
350 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c
->cpuid_level
,
351 (unsigned int *)&c
->x86_vendor_id
[0],
352 (unsigned int *)&c
->x86_vendor_id
[8],
353 (unsigned int *)&c
->x86_vendor_id
[4]);
355 get_cpu_vendor(c
, 0);
356 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
357 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
359 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
360 if ( c
->cpuid_level
>= 0x00000001 ) {
361 u32 capability
, excap
;
362 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms
, &ebx
, &excap
, &capability
);
363 c
->x86_capability
[0] = capability
;
364 c
->x86_capability
[4] = excap
;
365 c
->x86
= (tfms
>> 8) & 15;
366 c
->x86_model
= (tfms
>> 4) & 15;
368 c
->x86
+= (tfms
>> 20) & 0xff;
370 c
->x86_model
+= ((tfms
>> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
371 c
->x86_mask
= tfms
& 15;
373 c
->apicid
= phys_pkg_id((ebx
>> 24) & 0xFF, 0);
375 c
->apicid
= (ebx
>> 24) & 0xFF;
377 if (c
->x86_capability
[0] & (1<<19))
378 c
->x86_clflush_size
= ((ebx
>> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
380 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
384 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
385 xlvl
= cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
386 if ( (xlvl
& 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000 ) {
387 if ( xlvl
>= 0x80000001 ) {
388 c
->x86_capability
[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
389 c
->x86_capability
[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
391 if ( xlvl
>= 0x80000004 )
392 get_model_name(c
); /* Default name */
395 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c
);
399 c
->phys_proc_id
= (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
403 static void __cpuinit
squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
405 if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_PN
) && disable_x86_serial_nr
) {
406 /* Disable processor serial number */
408 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL
,lo
,hi
);
410 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL
,lo
,hi
);
411 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"CPU serial number disabled.\n");
412 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PN
, c
->x86_capability
);
414 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
415 c
->cpuid_level
= cpuid_eax(0);
419 static int __init
x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s
)
421 disable_x86_serial_nr
= 0;
424 __setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup
);
429 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
431 void __cpuinit
identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
435 c
->loops_per_jiffy
= loops_per_jiffy
;
436 c
->x86_cache_size
= -1;
437 c
->x86_vendor
= X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN
;
438 c
->cpuid_level
= -1; /* CPUID not detected */
439 c
->x86_model
= c
->x86_mask
= 0; /* So far unknown... */
440 c
->x86_vendor_id
[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
441 c
->x86_model_id
[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
442 c
->x86_max_cores
= 1;
443 c
->x86_clflush_size
= 32;
444 memset(&c
->x86_capability
, 0, sizeof c
->x86_capability
);
446 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
447 /* First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher */
448 /* It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag */
449 if ( flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC
) )
457 if (this_cpu
->c_identify
)
458 this_cpu
->c_identify(c
);
461 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
462 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
463 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
464 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
465 * we handle them here.
467 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
468 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
470 if (this_cpu
->c_init
)
473 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
474 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c
);
477 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
478 * we do "generic changes."
481 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
482 if ( !c
->x86_model_id
[0] ) {
484 p
= table_lookup_model(c
);
486 strcpy(c
->x86_model_id
, p
);
489 sprintf(c
->x86_model_id
, "%02x/%02x",
490 c
->x86
, c
->x86_model
);
494 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
495 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
496 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
497 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
499 if ( c
!= &boot_cpu_data
) {
500 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
501 for ( i
= 0 ; i
< NCAPINTS
; i
++ )
502 boot_cpu_data
.x86_capability
[i
] &= c
->x86_capability
[i
];
505 /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
506 for (i
= 0; i
< NCAPINTS
; i
++)
507 c
->x86_capability
[i
] ^= cleared_cpu_caps
[i
];
509 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
512 select_idle_routine(c
);
515 void __init
identify_boot_cpu(void)
517 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data
);
522 void __cpuinit
identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
524 BUG_ON(c
== &boot_cpu_data
);
531 void __cpuinit
detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
533 u32 eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
534 int index_msb
, core_bits
;
536 cpuid(1, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
538 if (!cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_HT
) || cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY
))
541 smp_num_siblings
= (ebx
& 0xff0000) >> 16;
543 if (smp_num_siblings
== 1) {
544 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
545 } else if (smp_num_siblings
> 1 ) {
547 if (smp_num_siblings
> NR_CPUS
) {
548 printk(KERN_WARNING
"CPU: Unsupported number of the "
549 "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings
);
550 smp_num_siblings
= 1;
554 index_msb
= get_count_order(smp_num_siblings
);
555 c
->phys_proc_id
= phys_pkg_id((ebx
>> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb
);
557 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
560 smp_num_siblings
= smp_num_siblings
/ c
->x86_max_cores
;
562 index_msb
= get_count_order(smp_num_siblings
) ;
564 core_bits
= get_count_order(c
->x86_max_cores
);
566 c
->cpu_core_id
= phys_pkg_id((ebx
>> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb
) &
567 ((1 << core_bits
) - 1);
569 if (c
->x86_max_cores
> 1)
570 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
576 static __init
int setup_noclflush(char *arg
)
578 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH
);
581 __setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush
);
583 void __cpuinit
print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
587 if (c
->x86_vendor
< X86_VENDOR_NUM
)
588 vendor
= this_cpu
->c_vendor
;
589 else if (c
->cpuid_level
>= 0)
590 vendor
= c
->x86_vendor_id
;
592 if (vendor
&& strncmp(c
->x86_model_id
, vendor
, strlen(vendor
)))
593 printk("%s ", vendor
);
595 if (!c
->x86_model_id
[0])
596 printk("%d86", c
->x86
);
598 printk("%s", c
->x86_model_id
);
600 if (c
->x86_mask
|| c
->cpuid_level
>= 0)
601 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c
->x86_mask
);
606 static __init
int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg
)
609 if (get_option(&arg
, &bit
) && bit
< NCAPINTS
*32)
610 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit
);
615 __setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid
);
617 cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata
= CPU_MASK_NONE
;
620 * We're emulating future behavior.
621 * In the future, the cpu-specific init functions will be called implicitly
622 * via the magic of initcalls.
623 * They will insert themselves into the cpu_devs structure.
624 * Then, when cpu_init() is called, we can just iterate over that array.
626 void __init
early_cpu_init(void)
633 transmeta_init_cpu();
639 /* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
640 struct pt_regs
* __cpuinit
idle_regs(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
642 memset(regs
, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs
));
643 regs
->fs
= __KERNEL_PERCPU
;
647 /* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
648 * it's on the real one. */
649 void switch_to_new_gdt(void)
651 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr
;
653 gdt_descr
.address
= (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
654 gdt_descr
.size
= GDT_SIZE
- 1;
655 load_gdt(&gdt_descr
);
656 asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU
) : "memory");
660 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
661 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
662 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
663 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
665 void __cpuinit
cpu_init(void)
667 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
668 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
669 struct tss_struct
* t
= &per_cpu(init_tss
, cpu
);
670 struct thread_struct
*thread
= &curr
->thread
;
672 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu
, cpu_initialized
)) {
673 printk(KERN_WARNING
"CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu
);
674 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
677 printk(KERN_INFO
"Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu
);
679 if (cpu_has_vme
|| cpu_has_tsc
|| cpu_has_de
)
680 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME
|X86_CR4_PVI
|X86_CR4_TSD
|X86_CR4_DE
);
682 load_idt(&idt_descr
);
686 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
688 atomic_inc(&init_mm
.mm_count
);
689 curr
->active_mm
= &init_mm
;
692 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm
, curr
);
697 load_LDT(&init_mm
.context
);
699 #ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
700 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
701 __set_tss_desc(cpu
, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS
, &doublefault_tss
);
705 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
707 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
716 * Force FPU initialization:
718 current_thread_info()->status
= 0;
720 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
723 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
724 void __cpuinit
cpu_uninit(void)
726 int cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
727 cpu_clear(cpu
, cpu_initialized
);
730 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate
, cpu
).state
= 0;
731 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate
, cpu
).active_mm
= &init_mm
;