1 #ifndef __ASM_PARAVIRT_H
2 #define __ASM_PARAVIRT_H
3 /* Various instructions on x86 need to be replaced for
4 * para-virtualization: those hooks are defined here. */
10 /* Bitmask of what can be clobbered: usually at least eax. */
12 #define CLBR_EAX (1 << 0)
13 #define CLBR_ECX (1 << 1)
14 #define CLBR_EDX (1 << 2)
17 #define CLBR_RSI (1 << 3)
18 #define CLBR_RDI (1 << 4)
19 #define CLBR_R8 (1 << 5)
20 #define CLBR_R9 (1 << 6)
21 #define CLBR_R10 (1 << 7)
22 #define CLBR_R11 (1 << 8)
23 #define CLBR_ANY ((1 << 9) - 1)
24 #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
26 /* CLBR_ANY should match all regs platform has. For i386, that's just it */
27 #define CLBR_ANY ((1 << 3) - 1)
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
33 #include <asm/kmap_types.h>
34 #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
45 unsigned int kernel_rpl
;
46 int shared_kernel_pmd
;
53 * Patch may replace one of the defined code sequences with
54 * arbitrary code, subject to the same register constraints.
55 * This generally means the code is not free to clobber any
56 * registers other than EAX. The patch function should return
57 * the number of bytes of code generated, as we nop pad the
58 * rest in generic code.
60 unsigned (*patch
)(u8 type
, u16 clobber
, void *insnbuf
,
61 unsigned long addr
, unsigned len
);
63 /* Basic arch-specific setup */
64 void (*arch_setup
)(void);
65 char *(*memory_setup
)(void);
66 void (*post_allocator_init
)(void);
68 /* Print a banner to identify the environment */
74 /* Set deferred update mode, used for batching operations. */
80 void (*time_init
)(void);
82 /* Set and set time of day */
83 unsigned long (*get_wallclock
)(void);
84 int (*set_wallclock
)(unsigned long);
86 unsigned long long (*sched_clock
)(void);
87 unsigned long (*get_cpu_khz
)(void);
91 /* hooks for various privileged instructions */
92 unsigned long (*get_debugreg
)(int regno
);
93 void (*set_debugreg
)(int regno
, unsigned long value
);
97 unsigned long (*read_cr0
)(void);
98 void (*write_cr0
)(unsigned long);
100 unsigned long (*read_cr4_safe
)(void);
101 unsigned long (*read_cr4
)(void);
102 void (*write_cr4
)(unsigned long);
105 unsigned long (*read_cr8
)(void);
106 void (*write_cr8
)(unsigned long);
109 /* Segment descriptor handling */
110 void (*load_tr_desc
)(void);
111 void (*load_gdt
)(const struct desc_ptr
*);
112 void (*load_idt
)(const struct desc_ptr
*);
113 void (*store_gdt
)(struct desc_ptr
*);
114 void (*store_idt
)(struct desc_ptr
*);
115 void (*set_ldt
)(const void *desc
, unsigned entries
);
116 unsigned long (*store_tr
)(void);
117 void (*load_tls
)(struct thread_struct
*t
, unsigned int cpu
);
118 void (*write_ldt_entry
)(struct desc_struct
*ldt
, int entrynum
,
120 void (*write_gdt_entry
)(struct desc_struct
*,
121 int entrynum
, const void *desc
, int size
);
122 void (*write_idt_entry
)(gate_desc
*,
123 int entrynum
, const gate_desc
*gate
);
124 void (*load_sp0
)(struct tss_struct
*tss
, struct thread_struct
*t
);
126 void (*set_iopl_mask
)(unsigned mask
);
128 void (*wbinvd
)(void);
129 void (*io_delay
)(void);
131 /* cpuid emulation, mostly so that caps bits can be disabled */
132 void (*cpuid
)(unsigned int *eax
, unsigned int *ebx
,
133 unsigned int *ecx
, unsigned int *edx
);
135 /* MSR, PMC and TSR operations.
136 err = 0/-EFAULT. wrmsr returns 0/-EFAULT. */
137 u64 (*read_msr
)(unsigned int msr
, int *err
);
138 int (*write_msr
)(unsigned int msr
, unsigned low
, unsigned high
);
140 u64 (*read_tsc
)(void);
141 u64 (*read_pmc
)(int counter
);
142 unsigned long long (*read_tscp
)(unsigned int *aux
);
144 /* These two are jmp to, not actually called. */
145 void (*irq_enable_syscall_ret
)(void);
148 void (*swapgs
)(void);
150 struct pv_lazy_ops lazy_mode
;
154 void (*init_IRQ
)(void);
157 * Get/set interrupt state. save_fl and restore_fl are only
158 * expected to use X86_EFLAGS_IF; all other bits
159 * returned from save_fl are undefined, and may be ignored by
162 unsigned long (*save_fl
)(void);
163 void (*restore_fl
)(unsigned long);
164 void (*irq_disable
)(void);
165 void (*irq_enable
)(void);
166 void (*safe_halt
)(void);
171 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
173 * Direct APIC operations, principally for VMI. Ideally
174 * these shouldn't be in this interface.
176 void (*apic_write
)(unsigned long reg
, u32 v
);
177 void (*apic_write_atomic
)(unsigned long reg
, u32 v
);
178 u32 (*apic_read
)(unsigned long reg
);
179 void (*setup_boot_clock
)(void);
180 void (*setup_secondary_clock
)(void);
182 void (*startup_ipi_hook
)(int phys_apicid
,
183 unsigned long start_eip
,
184 unsigned long start_esp
);
190 * Called before/after init_mm pagetable setup. setup_start
191 * may reset %cr3, and may pre-install parts of the pagetable;
192 * pagetable setup is expected to preserve any existing
195 void (*pagetable_setup_start
)(pgd_t
*pgd_base
);
196 void (*pagetable_setup_done
)(pgd_t
*pgd_base
);
198 unsigned long (*read_cr2
)(void);
199 void (*write_cr2
)(unsigned long);
201 unsigned long (*read_cr3
)(void);
202 void (*write_cr3
)(unsigned long);
205 * Hooks for intercepting the creation/use/destruction of an
208 void (*activate_mm
)(struct mm_struct
*prev
,
209 struct mm_struct
*next
);
210 void (*dup_mmap
)(struct mm_struct
*oldmm
,
211 struct mm_struct
*mm
);
212 void (*exit_mmap
)(struct mm_struct
*mm
);
216 void (*flush_tlb_user
)(void);
217 void (*flush_tlb_kernel
)(void);
218 void (*flush_tlb_single
)(unsigned long addr
);
219 void (*flush_tlb_others
)(const cpumask_t
*cpus
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
222 /* Hooks for allocating/releasing pagetable pages */
223 void (*alloc_pt
)(struct mm_struct
*mm
, u32 pfn
);
224 void (*alloc_pd
)(struct mm_struct
*mm
, u32 pfn
);
225 void (*alloc_pd_clone
)(u32 pfn
, u32 clonepfn
, u32 start
, u32 count
);
226 void (*release_pt
)(u32 pfn
);
227 void (*release_pd
)(u32 pfn
);
229 /* Pagetable manipulation functions */
230 void (*set_pte
)(pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pteval
);
231 void (*set_pte_at
)(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
232 pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pteval
);
233 void (*set_pmd
)(pmd_t
*pmdp
, pmd_t pmdval
);
234 void (*pte_update
)(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
);
235 void (*pte_update_defer
)(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
236 unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
);
238 pteval_t (*pte_val
)(pte_t
);
239 pte_t (*make_pte
)(pteval_t pte
);
241 pgdval_t (*pgd_val
)(pgd_t
);
242 pgd_t (*make_pgd
)(pgdval_t pgd
);
244 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3
245 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
246 void (*set_pte_atomic
)(pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pteval
);
247 void (*set_pte_present
)(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
248 pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pte
);
249 void (*pte_clear
)(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
);
250 void (*pmd_clear
)(pmd_t
*pmdp
);
252 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
254 void (*set_pud
)(pud_t
*pudp
, pud_t pudval
);
256 pmdval_t (*pmd_val
)(pmd_t
);
257 pmd_t (*make_pmd
)(pmdval_t pmd
);
259 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4
260 pudval_t (*pud_val
)(pud_t
);
261 pud_t (*make_pud
)(pudval_t pud
);
263 void (*set_pgd
)(pgd_t
*pudp
, pgd_t pgdval
);
264 #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4 */
265 #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3 */
267 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
268 void *(*kmap_atomic_pte
)(struct page
*page
, enum km_type type
);
271 struct pv_lazy_ops lazy_mode
;
274 /* This contains all the paravirt structures: we get a convenient
275 * number for each function using the offset which we use to indicate
277 struct paravirt_patch_template
279 struct pv_init_ops pv_init_ops
;
280 struct pv_time_ops pv_time_ops
;
281 struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops
;
282 struct pv_irq_ops pv_irq_ops
;
283 struct pv_apic_ops pv_apic_ops
;
284 struct pv_mmu_ops pv_mmu_ops
;
287 extern struct pv_info pv_info
;
288 extern struct pv_init_ops pv_init_ops
;
289 extern struct pv_time_ops pv_time_ops
;
290 extern struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops
;
291 extern struct pv_irq_ops pv_irq_ops
;
292 extern struct pv_apic_ops pv_apic_ops
;
293 extern struct pv_mmu_ops pv_mmu_ops
;
295 #define PARAVIRT_PATCH(x) \
296 (offsetof(struct paravirt_patch_template, x) / sizeof(void *))
298 #define paravirt_type(op) \
299 [paravirt_typenum] "i" (PARAVIRT_PATCH(op)), \
300 [paravirt_opptr] "m" (op)
301 #define paravirt_clobber(clobber) \
302 [paravirt_clobber] "i" (clobber)
305 * Generate some code, and mark it as patchable by the
306 * apply_paravirt() alternate instruction patcher.
308 #define _paravirt_alt(insn_string, type, clobber) \
309 "771:\n\t" insn_string "\n" "772:\n" \
310 ".pushsection .parainstructions,\"a\"\n" \
313 " .byte " type "\n" \
314 " .byte 772b-771b\n" \
315 " .short " clobber "\n" \
318 /* Generate patchable code, with the default asm parameters. */
319 #define paravirt_alt(insn_string) \
320 _paravirt_alt(insn_string, "%c[paravirt_typenum]", "%c[paravirt_clobber]")
322 /* Simple instruction patching code. */
323 #define DEF_NATIVE(ops, name, code) \
324 extern const char start_##ops##_##name[], end_##ops##_##name[]; \
325 asm("start_" #ops "_" #name ": " code "; end_" #ops "_" #name ":")
327 unsigned paravirt_patch_nop(void);
328 unsigned paravirt_patch_ignore(unsigned len
);
329 unsigned paravirt_patch_call(void *insnbuf
,
330 const void *target
, u16 tgt_clobbers
,
331 unsigned long addr
, u16 site_clobbers
,
333 unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *insnbuf
, const void *target
,
334 unsigned long addr
, unsigned len
);
335 unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type
, u16 clobbers
, void *insnbuf
,
336 unsigned long addr
, unsigned len
);
338 unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *insnbuf
, unsigned len
,
339 const char *start
, const char *end
);
341 unsigned native_patch(u8 type
, u16 clobbers
, void *ibuf
,
342 unsigned long addr
, unsigned len
);
344 int paravirt_disable_iospace(void);
347 * This generates an indirect call based on the operation type number.
348 * The type number, computed in PARAVIRT_PATCH, is derived from the
349 * offset into the paravirt_patch_template structure, and can therefore be
350 * freely converted back into a structure offset.
352 #define PARAVIRT_CALL "call *%[paravirt_opptr];"
355 * These macros are intended to wrap calls through one of the paravirt
356 * ops structs, so that they can be later identified and patched at
359 * Normally, a call to a pv_op function is a simple indirect call:
360 * (pv_op_struct.operations)(args...).
362 * Unfortunately, this is a relatively slow operation for modern CPUs,
363 * because it cannot necessarily determine what the destination
364 * address is. In this case, the address is a runtime constant, so at
365 * the very least we can patch the call to e a simple direct call, or
366 * ideally, patch an inline implementation into the callsite. (Direct
367 * calls are essentially free, because the call and return addresses
368 * are completely predictable.)
370 * For i386, these macros rely on the standard gcc "regparm(3)" calling
371 * convention, in which the first three arguments are placed in %eax,
372 * %edx, %ecx (in that order), and the remaining arguments are placed
373 * on the stack. All caller-save registers (eax,edx,ecx) are expected
374 * to be modified (either clobbered or used for return values).
375 * X86_64, on the other hand, already specifies a register-based calling
376 * conventions, returning at %rax, with parameteres going on %rdi, %rsi,
377 * %rdx, and %rcx. Note that for this reason, x86_64 does not need any
378 * special handling for dealing with 4 arguments, unlike i386.
379 * However, x86_64 also have to clobber all caller saved registers, which
380 * unfortunately, are quite a bit (r8 - r11)
382 * The call instruction itself is marked by placing its start address
383 * and size into the .parainstructions section, so that
384 * apply_paravirt() in arch/i386/kernel/alternative.c can do the
385 * appropriate patching under the control of the backend pv_init_ops
388 * Unfortunately there's no way to get gcc to generate the args setup
389 * for the call, and then allow the call itself to be generated by an
390 * inline asm. Because of this, we must do the complete arg setup and
391 * return value handling from within these macros. This is fairly
394 * There are 5 sets of PVOP_* macros for dealing with 0-4 arguments.
395 * It could be extended to more arguments, but there would be little
396 * to be gained from that. For each number of arguments, there are
397 * the two VCALL and CALL variants for void and non-void functions.
399 * When there is a return value, the invoker of the macro must specify
400 * the return type. The macro then uses sizeof() on that type to
401 * determine whether its a 32 or 64 bit value, and places the return
402 * in the right register(s) (just %eax for 32-bit, and %edx:%eax for
403 * 64-bit). For x86_64 machines, it just returns at %rax regardless of
404 * the return value size.
406 * 64-bit arguments are passed as a pair of adjacent 32-bit arguments
407 * i386 also passes 64-bit arguments as a pair of adjacent 32-bit arguments
410 * Small structures are passed and returned in registers. The macro
411 * calling convention can't directly deal with this, so the wrapper
412 * functions must do this.
414 * These PVOP_* macros are only defined within this header. This
415 * means that all uses must be wrapped in inline functions. This also
416 * makes sure the incoming and outgoing types are always correct.
419 #define PVOP_VCALL_ARGS unsigned long __eax, __edx, __ecx
420 #define PVOP_CALL_ARGS PVOP_VCALL_ARGS
421 #define PVOP_VCALL_CLOBBERS "=a" (__eax), "=d" (__edx), \
423 #define PVOP_CALL_CLOBBERS PVOP_VCALL_CLOBBERS
424 #define EXTRA_CLOBBERS
425 #define VEXTRA_CLOBBERS
427 #define PVOP_VCALL_ARGS unsigned long __edi, __esi, __edx, __ecx
428 #define PVOP_CALL_ARGS PVOP_VCALL_ARGS, __eax
429 #define PVOP_VCALL_CLOBBERS "=D" (__edi), \
430 "=S" (__esi), "=d" (__edx), \
433 #define PVOP_CALL_CLOBBERS PVOP_VCALL_CLOBBERS, "=a" (__eax)
435 #define EXTRA_CLOBBERS , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11"
436 #define VEXTRA_CLOBBERS , "rax", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11"
439 #define __PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, pre, post, ...) \
443 /* This is 32-bit specific, but is okay in 64-bit */ \
444 /* since this condition will never hold */ \
445 if (sizeof(rettype) > sizeof(unsigned long)) { \
447 paravirt_alt(PARAVIRT_CALL) \
449 : PVOP_CALL_CLOBBERS \
450 : paravirt_type(op), \
451 paravirt_clobber(CLBR_ANY), \
453 : "memory", "cc" EXTRA_CLOBBERS); \
454 __ret = (rettype)((((u64)__edx) << 32) | __eax); \
457 paravirt_alt(PARAVIRT_CALL) \
459 : PVOP_CALL_CLOBBERS \
460 : paravirt_type(op), \
461 paravirt_clobber(CLBR_ANY), \
463 : "memory", "cc" EXTRA_CLOBBERS); \
464 __ret = (rettype)__eax; \
468 #define __PVOP_VCALL(op, pre, post, ...) \
472 paravirt_alt(PARAVIRT_CALL) \
474 : PVOP_VCALL_CLOBBERS \
475 : paravirt_type(op), \
476 paravirt_clobber(CLBR_ANY), \
478 : "memory", "cc" VEXTRA_CLOBBERS); \
481 #define PVOP_CALL0(rettype, op) \
482 __PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, "", "")
483 #define PVOP_VCALL0(op) \
484 __PVOP_VCALL(op, "", "")
486 #define PVOP_CALL1(rettype, op, arg1) \
487 __PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, "", "", "0" ((unsigned long)(arg1)))
488 #define PVOP_VCALL1(op, arg1) \
489 __PVOP_VCALL(op, "", "", "0" ((unsigned long)(arg1)))
491 #define PVOP_CALL2(rettype, op, arg1, arg2) \
492 __PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, "", "", "0" ((unsigned long)(arg1)), \
493 "1" ((unsigned long)(arg2)))
494 #define PVOP_VCALL2(op, arg1, arg2) \
495 __PVOP_VCALL(op, "", "", "0" ((unsigned long)(arg1)), \
496 "1" ((unsigned long)(arg2)))
498 #define PVOP_CALL3(rettype, op, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
499 __PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, "", "", "0" ((unsigned long)(arg1)), \
500 "1"((unsigned long)(arg2)), "2"((unsigned long)(arg3)))
501 #define PVOP_VCALL3(op, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
502 __PVOP_VCALL(op, "", "", "0" ((unsigned long)(arg1)), \
503 "1"((unsigned long)(arg2)), "2"((unsigned long)(arg3)))
505 /* This is the only difference in x86_64. We can make it much simpler */
507 #define PVOP_CALL4(rettype, op, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
508 __PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, \
509 "push %[_arg4];", "lea 4(%%esp),%%esp;", \
510 "0" ((u32)(arg1)), "1" ((u32)(arg2)), \
511 "2" ((u32)(arg3)), [_arg4] "mr" ((u32)(arg4)))
512 #define PVOP_VCALL4(op, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
514 "push %[_arg4];", "lea 4(%%esp),%%esp;", \
515 "0" ((u32)(arg1)), "1" ((u32)(arg2)), \
516 "2" ((u32)(arg3)), [_arg4] "mr" ((u32)(arg4)))
518 #define PVOP_CALL4(rettype, op, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
519 __PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, "", "", "0" ((unsigned long)(arg1)), \
520 "1"((unsigned long)(arg2)), "2"((unsigned long)(arg3)), \
521 "3"((unsigned long)(arg4)))
522 #define PVOP_VCALL4(op, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
523 __PVOP_VCALL(op, "", "", "0" ((unsigned long)(arg1)), \
524 "1"((unsigned long)(arg2)), "2"((unsigned long)(arg3)), \
525 "3"((unsigned long)(arg4)))
528 static inline int paravirt_enabled(void)
530 return pv_info
.paravirt_enabled
;
533 static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct
*tss
,
534 struct thread_struct
*thread
)
536 PVOP_VCALL2(pv_cpu_ops
.load_sp0
, tss
, thread
);
539 #define ARCH_SETUP pv_init_ops.arch_setup();
540 static inline unsigned long get_wallclock(void)
542 return PVOP_CALL0(unsigned long, pv_time_ops
.get_wallclock
);
545 static inline int set_wallclock(unsigned long nowtime
)
547 return PVOP_CALL1(int, pv_time_ops
.set_wallclock
, nowtime
);
550 static inline void (*choose_time_init(void))(void)
552 return pv_time_ops
.time_init
;
555 /* The paravirtualized CPUID instruction. */
556 static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int *eax
, unsigned int *ebx
,
557 unsigned int *ecx
, unsigned int *edx
)
559 PVOP_VCALL4(pv_cpu_ops
.cpuid
, eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
);
563 * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
565 static inline unsigned long paravirt_get_debugreg(int reg
)
567 return PVOP_CALL1(unsigned long, pv_cpu_ops
.get_debugreg
, reg
);
569 #define get_debugreg(var, reg) var = paravirt_get_debugreg(reg)
570 static inline void set_debugreg(unsigned long val
, int reg
)
572 PVOP_VCALL2(pv_cpu_ops
.set_debugreg
, reg
, val
);
575 static inline void clts(void)
577 PVOP_VCALL0(pv_cpu_ops
.clts
);
580 static inline unsigned long read_cr0(void)
582 return PVOP_CALL0(unsigned long, pv_cpu_ops
.read_cr0
);
585 static inline void write_cr0(unsigned long x
)
587 PVOP_VCALL1(pv_cpu_ops
.write_cr0
, x
);
590 static inline unsigned long read_cr2(void)
592 return PVOP_CALL0(unsigned long, pv_mmu_ops
.read_cr2
);
595 static inline void write_cr2(unsigned long x
)
597 PVOP_VCALL1(pv_mmu_ops
.write_cr2
, x
);
600 static inline unsigned long read_cr3(void)
602 return PVOP_CALL0(unsigned long, pv_mmu_ops
.read_cr3
);
605 static inline void write_cr3(unsigned long x
)
607 PVOP_VCALL1(pv_mmu_ops
.write_cr3
, x
);
610 static inline unsigned long read_cr4(void)
612 return PVOP_CALL0(unsigned long, pv_cpu_ops
.read_cr4
);
614 static inline unsigned long read_cr4_safe(void)
616 return PVOP_CALL0(unsigned long, pv_cpu_ops
.read_cr4_safe
);
619 static inline void write_cr4(unsigned long x
)
621 PVOP_VCALL1(pv_cpu_ops
.write_cr4
, x
);
625 static inline unsigned long read_cr8(void)
627 return PVOP_CALL0(unsigned long, pv_cpu_ops
.read_cr8
);
630 static inline void write_cr8(unsigned long x
)
632 PVOP_VCALL1(pv_cpu_ops
.write_cr8
, x
);
636 static inline void raw_safe_halt(void)
638 PVOP_VCALL0(pv_irq_ops
.safe_halt
);
641 static inline void halt(void)
643 PVOP_VCALL0(pv_irq_ops
.safe_halt
);
646 static inline void wbinvd(void)
648 PVOP_VCALL0(pv_cpu_ops
.wbinvd
);
651 #define get_kernel_rpl() (pv_info.kernel_rpl)
653 static inline u64
paravirt_read_msr(unsigned msr
, int *err
)
655 return PVOP_CALL2(u64
, pv_cpu_ops
.read_msr
, msr
, err
);
657 static inline int paravirt_write_msr(unsigned msr
, unsigned low
, unsigned high
)
659 return PVOP_CALL3(int, pv_cpu_ops
.write_msr
, msr
, low
, high
);
662 /* These should all do BUG_ON(_err), but our headers are too tangled. */
663 #define rdmsr(msr,val1,val2) do { \
665 u64 _l = paravirt_read_msr(msr, &_err); \
670 #define wrmsr(msr,val1,val2) do { \
671 paravirt_write_msr(msr, val1, val2); \
674 #define rdmsrl(msr,val) do { \
676 val = paravirt_read_msr(msr, &_err); \
679 #define wrmsrl(msr,val) wrmsr(msr, (u32)((u64)(val)), ((u64)(val))>>32)
680 #define wrmsr_safe(msr,a,b) paravirt_write_msr(msr, a, b)
682 /* rdmsr with exception handling */
683 #define rdmsr_safe(msr,a,b) ({ \
685 u64 _l = paravirt_read_msr(msr, &_err); \
691 static inline u64
paravirt_read_tsc(void)
693 return PVOP_CALL0(u64
, pv_cpu_ops
.read_tsc
);
696 #define rdtscl(low) do { \
697 u64 _l = paravirt_read_tsc(); \
701 #define rdtscll(val) (val = paravirt_read_tsc())
703 static inline unsigned long long paravirt_sched_clock(void)
705 return PVOP_CALL0(unsigned long long, pv_time_ops
.sched_clock
);
707 #define calculate_cpu_khz() (pv_time_ops.get_cpu_khz())
709 static inline unsigned long long paravirt_read_pmc(int counter
)
711 return PVOP_CALL1(u64
, pv_cpu_ops
.read_pmc
, counter
);
714 #define rdpmc(counter,low,high) do { \
715 u64 _l = paravirt_read_pmc(counter); \
720 static inline unsigned long long paravirt_rdtscp(unsigned int *aux
)
722 return PVOP_CALL1(u64
, pv_cpu_ops
.read_tscp
, aux
);
725 #define rdtscp(low, high, aux) \
728 unsigned long __val = paravirt_rdtscp(&__aux); \
729 (low) = (u32)__val; \
730 (high) = (u32)(__val >> 32); \
734 #define rdtscpll(val, aux) \
736 unsigned long __aux; \
737 val = paravirt_rdtscp(&__aux); \
741 static inline void load_TR_desc(void)
743 PVOP_VCALL0(pv_cpu_ops
.load_tr_desc
);
745 static inline void load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr
*dtr
)
747 PVOP_VCALL1(pv_cpu_ops
.load_gdt
, dtr
);
749 static inline void load_idt(const struct desc_ptr
*dtr
)
751 PVOP_VCALL1(pv_cpu_ops
.load_idt
, dtr
);
753 static inline void set_ldt(const void *addr
, unsigned entries
)
755 PVOP_VCALL2(pv_cpu_ops
.set_ldt
, addr
, entries
);
757 static inline void store_gdt(struct desc_ptr
*dtr
)
759 PVOP_VCALL1(pv_cpu_ops
.store_gdt
, dtr
);
761 static inline void store_idt(struct desc_ptr
*dtr
)
763 PVOP_VCALL1(pv_cpu_ops
.store_idt
, dtr
);
765 static inline unsigned long paravirt_store_tr(void)
767 return PVOP_CALL0(unsigned long, pv_cpu_ops
.store_tr
);
769 #define store_tr(tr) ((tr) = paravirt_store_tr())
770 static inline void load_TLS(struct thread_struct
*t
, unsigned cpu
)
772 PVOP_VCALL2(pv_cpu_ops
.load_tls
, t
, cpu
);
775 static inline void write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct
*dt
, int entry
,
778 PVOP_VCALL3(pv_cpu_ops
.write_ldt_entry
, dt
, entry
, desc
);
781 static inline void write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct
*dt
, int entry
,
782 void *desc
, int type
)
784 PVOP_VCALL4(pv_cpu_ops
.write_gdt_entry
, dt
, entry
, desc
, type
);
787 static inline void write_idt_entry(gate_desc
*dt
, int entry
, const gate_desc
*g
)
789 PVOP_VCALL3(pv_cpu_ops
.write_idt_entry
, dt
, entry
, g
);
791 static inline void set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask
)
793 PVOP_VCALL1(pv_cpu_ops
.set_iopl_mask
, mask
);
796 /* The paravirtualized I/O functions */
797 static inline void slow_down_io(void) {
798 pv_cpu_ops
.io_delay();
799 #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
800 pv_cpu_ops
.io_delay();
801 pv_cpu_ops
.io_delay();
802 pv_cpu_ops
.io_delay();
806 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
808 * Basic functions accessing APICs.
810 static inline void apic_write(unsigned long reg
, u32 v
)
812 PVOP_VCALL2(pv_apic_ops
.apic_write
, reg
, v
);
815 static inline void apic_write_atomic(unsigned long reg
, u32 v
)
817 PVOP_VCALL2(pv_apic_ops
.apic_write_atomic
, reg
, v
);
820 static inline u32
apic_read(unsigned long reg
)
822 return PVOP_CALL1(unsigned long, pv_apic_ops
.apic_read
, reg
);
825 static inline void setup_boot_clock(void)
827 PVOP_VCALL0(pv_apic_ops
.setup_boot_clock
);
830 static inline void setup_secondary_clock(void)
832 PVOP_VCALL0(pv_apic_ops
.setup_secondary_clock
);
836 static inline void paravirt_post_allocator_init(void)
838 if (pv_init_ops
.post_allocator_init
)
839 (*pv_init_ops
.post_allocator_init
)();
842 static inline void paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t
*base
)
844 (*pv_mmu_ops
.pagetable_setup_start
)(base
);
847 static inline void paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t
*base
)
849 (*pv_mmu_ops
.pagetable_setup_done
)(base
);
853 static inline void startup_ipi_hook(int phys_apicid
, unsigned long start_eip
,
854 unsigned long start_esp
)
856 PVOP_VCALL3(pv_apic_ops
.startup_ipi_hook
,
857 phys_apicid
, start_eip
, start_esp
);
861 static inline void paravirt_activate_mm(struct mm_struct
*prev
,
862 struct mm_struct
*next
)
864 PVOP_VCALL2(pv_mmu_ops
.activate_mm
, prev
, next
);
867 static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct
*oldmm
,
868 struct mm_struct
*mm
)
870 PVOP_VCALL2(pv_mmu_ops
.dup_mmap
, oldmm
, mm
);
873 static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
875 PVOP_VCALL1(pv_mmu_ops
.exit_mmap
, mm
);
878 static inline void __flush_tlb(void)
880 PVOP_VCALL0(pv_mmu_ops
.flush_tlb_user
);
882 static inline void __flush_tlb_global(void)
884 PVOP_VCALL0(pv_mmu_ops
.flush_tlb_kernel
);
886 static inline void __flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr
)
888 PVOP_VCALL1(pv_mmu_ops
.flush_tlb_single
, addr
);
891 static inline void flush_tlb_others(cpumask_t cpumask
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
894 PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops
.flush_tlb_others
, &cpumask
, mm
, va
);
897 static inline void paravirt_alloc_pt(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned pfn
)
899 PVOP_VCALL2(pv_mmu_ops
.alloc_pt
, mm
, pfn
);
901 static inline void paravirt_release_pt(unsigned pfn
)
903 PVOP_VCALL1(pv_mmu_ops
.release_pt
, pfn
);
906 static inline void paravirt_alloc_pd(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned pfn
)
908 PVOP_VCALL2(pv_mmu_ops
.alloc_pd
, mm
, pfn
);
911 static inline void paravirt_alloc_pd_clone(unsigned pfn
, unsigned clonepfn
,
912 unsigned start
, unsigned count
)
914 PVOP_VCALL4(pv_mmu_ops
.alloc_pd_clone
, pfn
, clonepfn
, start
, count
);
916 static inline void paravirt_release_pd(unsigned pfn
)
918 PVOP_VCALL1(pv_mmu_ops
.release_pd
, pfn
);
921 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
922 static inline void *kmap_atomic_pte(struct page
*page
, enum km_type type
)
925 ret
= PVOP_CALL2(unsigned long, pv_mmu_ops
.kmap_atomic_pte
, page
, type
);
930 static inline void pte_update(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
933 PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops
.pte_update
, mm
, addr
, ptep
);
936 static inline void pte_update_defer(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
939 PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops
.pte_update_defer
, mm
, addr
, ptep
);
942 static inline pte_t
__pte(pteval_t val
)
946 if (sizeof(pteval_t
) > sizeof(long))
947 ret
= PVOP_CALL2(pteval_t
,
949 val
, (u64
)val
>> 32);
951 ret
= PVOP_CALL1(pteval_t
,
955 return (pte_t
) { .pte
= ret
};
958 static inline pteval_t
pte_val(pte_t pte
)
962 if (sizeof(pteval_t
) > sizeof(long))
963 ret
= PVOP_CALL2(pteval_t
, pv_mmu_ops
.pte_val
,
964 pte
.pte
, (u64
)pte
.pte
>> 32);
966 ret
= PVOP_CALL1(pteval_t
, pv_mmu_ops
.pte_val
,
972 static inline pgd_t
__pgd(pgdval_t val
)
976 if (sizeof(pgdval_t
) > sizeof(long))
977 ret
= PVOP_CALL2(pgdval_t
, pv_mmu_ops
.make_pgd
,
978 val
, (u64
)val
>> 32);
980 ret
= PVOP_CALL1(pgdval_t
, pv_mmu_ops
.make_pgd
,
983 return (pgd_t
) { ret
};
986 static inline pgdval_t
pgd_val(pgd_t pgd
)
990 if (sizeof(pgdval_t
) > sizeof(long))
991 ret
= PVOP_CALL2(pgdval_t
, pv_mmu_ops
.pgd_val
,
992 pgd
.pgd
, (u64
)pgd
.pgd
>> 32);
994 ret
= PVOP_CALL1(pgdval_t
, pv_mmu_ops
.pgd_val
,
1000 static inline void set_pte(pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pte
)
1002 if (sizeof(pteval_t
) > sizeof(long))
1003 PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops
.set_pte
, ptep
,
1004 pte
.pte
, (u64
)pte
.pte
>> 32);
1006 PVOP_VCALL2(pv_mmu_ops
.set_pte
, ptep
,
1010 static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
1011 pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pte
)
1013 if (sizeof(pteval_t
) > sizeof(long))
1015 pv_mmu_ops
.set_pte_at(mm
, addr
, ptep
, pte
);
1017 PVOP_VCALL4(pv_mmu_ops
.set_pte_at
, mm
, addr
, ptep
, pte
.pte
);
1020 static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t
*pmdp
, pmd_t pmd
)
1022 pmdval_t val
= native_pmd_val(pmd
);
1024 if (sizeof(pmdval_t
) > sizeof(long))
1025 PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops
.set_pmd
, pmdp
, val
, (u64
)val
>> 32);
1027 PVOP_VCALL2(pv_mmu_ops
.set_pmd
, pmdp
, val
);
1030 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3
1031 static inline pmd_t
__pmd(pmdval_t val
)
1035 if (sizeof(pmdval_t
) > sizeof(long))
1036 ret
= PVOP_CALL2(pmdval_t
, pv_mmu_ops
.make_pmd
,
1037 val
, (u64
)val
>> 32);
1039 ret
= PVOP_CALL1(pmdval_t
, pv_mmu_ops
.make_pmd
,
1042 return (pmd_t
) { ret
};
1045 static inline pmdval_t
pmd_val(pmd_t pmd
)
1049 if (sizeof(pmdval_t
) > sizeof(long))
1050 ret
= PVOP_CALL2(pmdval_t
, pv_mmu_ops
.pmd_val
,
1051 pmd
.pmd
, (u64
)pmd
.pmd
>> 32);
1053 ret
= PVOP_CALL1(pmdval_t
, pv_mmu_ops
.pmd_val
,
1059 static inline void set_pud(pud_t
*pudp
, pud_t pud
)
1061 pudval_t val
= native_pud_val(pud
);
1063 if (sizeof(pudval_t
) > sizeof(long))
1064 PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops
.set_pud
, pudp
,
1065 val
, (u64
)val
>> 32);
1067 PVOP_VCALL2(pv_mmu_ops
.set_pud
, pudp
,
1070 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4
1071 static inline pud_t
__pud(pudval_t val
)
1075 if (sizeof(pudval_t
) > sizeof(long))
1076 ret
= PVOP_CALL2(pudval_t
, pv_mmu_ops
.make_pud
,
1077 val
, (u64
)val
>> 32);
1079 ret
= PVOP_CALL1(pudval_t
, pv_mmu_ops
.make_pud
,
1082 return (pud_t
) { ret
};
1085 static inline pudval_t
pud_val(pud_t pud
)
1089 if (sizeof(pudval_t
) > sizeof(long))
1090 ret
= PVOP_CALL2(pudval_t
, pv_mmu_ops
.pud_val
,
1091 pud
.pud
, (u64
)pud
.pud
>> 32);
1093 ret
= PVOP_CALL1(pudval_t
, pv_mmu_ops
.pud_val
,
1099 static inline void set_pgd(pgd_t
*pgdp
, pgd_t pgd
)
1101 pgdval_t val
= native_pgd_val(pgd
);
1103 if (sizeof(pgdval_t
) > sizeof(long))
1104 PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops
.set_pgd
, pgdp
,
1105 val
, (u64
)val
>> 32);
1107 PVOP_VCALL2(pv_mmu_ops
.set_pgd
, pgdp
,
1111 static inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t
*pgdp
)
1113 set_pgd(pgdp
, __pgd(0));
1116 static inline void pud_clear(pud_t
*pudp
)
1118 set_pud(pudp
, __pud(0));
1121 #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4 */
1123 #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3 */
1125 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
1126 /* Special-case pte-setting operations for PAE, which can't update a
1127 64-bit pte atomically */
1128 static inline void set_pte_atomic(pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pte
)
1130 PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops
.set_pte_atomic
, ptep
,
1131 pte
.pte
, pte
.pte
>> 32);
1134 static inline void set_pte_present(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
1135 pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pte
)
1138 pv_mmu_ops
.set_pte_present(mm
, addr
, ptep
, pte
);
1141 static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
1144 PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops
.pte_clear
, mm
, addr
, ptep
);
1147 static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t
*pmdp
)
1149 PVOP_VCALL1(pv_mmu_ops
.pmd_clear
, pmdp
);
1151 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
1152 static inline void set_pte_atomic(pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pte
)
1157 static inline void set_pte_present(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
1158 pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pte
)
1163 static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
1166 set_pte_at(mm
, addr
, ptep
, __pte(0));
1169 static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t
*pmdp
)
1171 set_pmd(pmdp
, __pmd(0));
1173 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
1175 /* Lazy mode for batching updates / context switch */
1176 enum paravirt_lazy_mode
{
1182 enum paravirt_lazy_mode
paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void);
1183 void paravirt_enter_lazy_cpu(void);
1184 void paravirt_leave_lazy_cpu(void);
1185 void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void);
1186 void paravirt_leave_lazy_mmu(void);
1187 void paravirt_leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode
);
1189 #define __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_CPU_MODE
1190 static inline void arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode(void)
1192 PVOP_VCALL0(pv_cpu_ops
.lazy_mode
.enter
);
1195 static inline void arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode(void)
1197 PVOP_VCALL0(pv_cpu_ops
.lazy_mode
.leave
);
1200 static inline void arch_flush_lazy_cpu_mode(void)
1202 if (unlikely(paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU
)) {
1203 arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode();
1204 arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode();
1209 #define __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_MMU_MODE
1210 static inline void arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
1212 PVOP_VCALL0(pv_mmu_ops
.lazy_mode
.enter
);
1215 static inline void arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
1217 PVOP_VCALL0(pv_mmu_ops
.lazy_mode
.leave
);
1220 static inline void arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
1222 if (unlikely(paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU
)) {
1223 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
1224 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
1228 void _paravirt_nop(void);
1229 #define paravirt_nop ((void *)_paravirt_nop)
1231 /* These all sit in the .parainstructions section to tell us what to patch. */
1232 struct paravirt_patch_site
{
1233 u8
*instr
; /* original instructions */
1234 u8 instrtype
; /* type of this instruction */
1235 u8 len
; /* length of original instruction */
1236 u16 clobbers
; /* what registers you may clobber */
1239 extern struct paravirt_patch_site __parainstructions
[],
1240 __parainstructions_end
[];
1242 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1243 #define PV_SAVE_REGS "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
1244 #define PV_RESTORE_REGS "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx"
1245 #define PV_FLAGS_ARG "0"
1246 #define PV_EXTRA_CLOBBERS
1247 #define PV_VEXTRA_CLOBBERS
1249 /* We save some registers, but all of them, that's too much. We clobber all
1250 * caller saved registers but the argument parameter */
1251 #define PV_SAVE_REGS "pushq %%rdi;"
1252 #define PV_RESTORE_REGS "popq %%rdi;"
1253 #define PV_EXTRA_CLOBBERS EXTRA_CLOBBERS, "rcx" , "rdx"
1254 #define PV_VEXTRA_CLOBBERS EXTRA_CLOBBERS, "rdi", "rcx" , "rdx"
1255 #define PV_FLAGS_ARG "D"
1258 static inline unsigned long __raw_local_save_flags(void)
1262 asm volatile(paravirt_alt(PV_SAVE_REGS
1266 : paravirt_type(pv_irq_ops
.save_fl
),
1267 paravirt_clobber(CLBR_EAX
)
1268 : "memory", "cc" PV_VEXTRA_CLOBBERS
);
1272 static inline void raw_local_irq_restore(unsigned long f
)
1274 asm volatile(paravirt_alt(PV_SAVE_REGS
1279 paravirt_type(pv_irq_ops
.restore_fl
),
1280 paravirt_clobber(CLBR_EAX
)
1281 : "memory", "cc" PV_EXTRA_CLOBBERS
);
1284 static inline void raw_local_irq_disable(void)
1286 asm volatile(paravirt_alt(PV_SAVE_REGS
1290 : paravirt_type(pv_irq_ops
.irq_disable
),
1291 paravirt_clobber(CLBR_EAX
)
1292 : "memory", "eax", "cc" PV_EXTRA_CLOBBERS
);
1295 static inline void raw_local_irq_enable(void)
1297 asm volatile(paravirt_alt(PV_SAVE_REGS
1301 : paravirt_type(pv_irq_ops
.irq_enable
),
1302 paravirt_clobber(CLBR_EAX
)
1303 : "memory", "eax", "cc" PV_EXTRA_CLOBBERS
);
1306 static inline unsigned long __raw_local_irq_save(void)
1310 f
= __raw_local_save_flags();
1311 raw_local_irq_disable();
1315 /* Make sure as little as possible of this mess escapes. */
1316 #undef PARAVIRT_CALL
1330 #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
1332 #define _PVSITE(ptype, clobbers, ops, word, algn) \
1336 .pushsection .parainstructions,"a"; \
1345 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1346 #define PV_SAVE_REGS pushq %rax; pushq %rdi; pushq %rcx; pushq %rdx
1347 #define PV_RESTORE_REGS popq %rdx; popq %rcx; popq %rdi; popq %rax
1348 #define PARA_PATCH(struct, off) ((PARAVIRT_PATCH_##struct + (off)) / 8)
1349 #define PARA_SITE(ptype, clobbers, ops) _PVSITE(ptype, clobbers, ops, .quad, 8)
1351 #define PV_SAVE_REGS pushl %eax; pushl %edi; pushl %ecx; pushl %edx
1352 #define PV_RESTORE_REGS popl %edx; popl %ecx; popl %edi; popl %eax
1353 #define PARA_PATCH(struct, off) ((PARAVIRT_PATCH_##struct + (off)) / 4)
1354 #define PARA_SITE(ptype, clobbers, ops) _PVSITE(ptype, clobbers, ops, .long, 4)
1357 #define INTERRUPT_RETURN \
1358 PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_iret), CLBR_NONE, \
1359 jmp *%cs:pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_iret)
1361 #define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers) \
1362 PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_irq_ops, PV_IRQ_irq_disable), clobbers, \
1364 call *%cs:pv_irq_ops+PV_IRQ_irq_disable; \
1367 #define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers) \
1368 PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_irq_ops, PV_IRQ_irq_enable), clobbers, \
1370 call *%cs:pv_irq_ops+PV_IRQ_irq_enable; \
1373 #define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSCALL_RET \
1374 PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_irq_enable_syscall_ret),\
1376 jmp *%cs:pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_irq_enable_syscall_ret)
1379 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1380 #define GET_CR0_INTO_EAX \
1381 push %ecx; push %edx; \
1382 call *pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_read_cr0; \
1386 PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_swapgs), CLBR_NONE, \
1388 call *pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_swapgs; \
1392 #define GET_CR2_INTO_RCX \
1393 call *pv_mmu_ops+PV_MMU_read_cr2; \
1399 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
1400 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
1401 #endif /* __ASM_PARAVIRT_H */