2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Generic TIME_WAIT sockets functions
8 * From code orinally in TCP
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
13 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
16 /* Must be called with locally disabled BHs. */
17 static void __inet_twsk_kill(struct inet_timewait_sock
*tw
,
18 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
)
20 struct inet_bind_hashbucket
*bhead
;
21 struct inet_bind_bucket
*tb
;
22 /* Unlink from established hashes. */
23 rwlock_t
*lock
= inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo
, tw
->tw_hash
);
26 if (hlist_unhashed(&tw
->tw_node
)) {
30 __hlist_del(&tw
->tw_node
);
31 sk_node_init(&tw
->tw_node
);
34 /* Disassociate with bind bucket. */
35 bhead
= &hashinfo
->bhash
[inet_bhashfn(tw
->tw_num
, hashinfo
->bhash_size
)];
36 spin_lock(&bhead
->lock
);
38 __hlist_del(&tw
->tw_bind_node
);
40 inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo
->bind_bucket_cachep
, tb
);
41 spin_unlock(&bhead
->lock
);
42 #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
43 if (atomic_read(&tw
->tw_refcnt
) != 1) {
44 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s timewait_sock %p refcnt=%d\n",
45 tw
->tw_prot
->name
, tw
, atomic_read(&tw
->tw_refcnt
));
51 void inet_twsk_put(struct inet_timewait_sock
*tw
)
53 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tw
->tw_refcnt
)) {
54 struct module
*owner
= tw
->tw_prot
->owner
;
55 twsk_destructor((struct sock
*)tw
);
56 #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
57 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s timewait_sock %p released\n",
58 tw
->tw_prot
->name
, tw
);
60 kmem_cache_free(tw
->tw_prot
->twsk_prot
->twsk_slab
, tw
);
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_put
);
67 * Enter the time wait state. This is called with locally disabled BH.
68 * Essentially we whip up a timewait bucket, copy the relevant info into it
69 * from the SK, and mess with hash chains and list linkage.
71 void __inet_twsk_hashdance(struct inet_timewait_sock
*tw
, struct sock
*sk
,
72 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
)
74 const struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
75 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
76 struct inet_ehash_bucket
*ehead
= inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo
, sk
->sk_hash
);
77 rwlock_t
*lock
= inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo
, sk
->sk_hash
);
78 struct inet_bind_hashbucket
*bhead
;
79 /* Step 1: Put TW into bind hash. Original socket stays there too.
80 Note, that any socket with inet->num != 0 MUST be bound in
81 binding cache, even if it is closed.
83 bhead
= &hashinfo
->bhash
[inet_bhashfn(inet
->num
, hashinfo
->bhash_size
)];
84 spin_lock(&bhead
->lock
);
85 tw
->tw_tb
= icsk
->icsk_bind_hash
;
86 BUG_TRAP(icsk
->icsk_bind_hash
);
87 inet_twsk_add_bind_node(tw
, &tw
->tw_tb
->owners
);
88 spin_unlock(&bhead
->lock
);
92 /* Step 2: Remove SK from established hash. */
93 if (__sk_del_node_init(sk
))
94 sock_prot_inuse_add(sk
->sk_prot
, -1);
96 /* Step 3: Hash TW into TIMEWAIT chain. */
97 inet_twsk_add_node(tw
, &ehead
->twchain
);
98 atomic_inc(&tw
->tw_refcnt
);
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_twsk_hashdance
);
105 struct inet_timewait_sock
*inet_twsk_alloc(const struct sock
*sk
, const int state
)
107 struct inet_timewait_sock
*tw
=
108 kmem_cache_alloc(sk
->sk_prot_creator
->twsk_prot
->twsk_slab
,
111 const struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
113 /* Give us an identity. */
114 tw
->tw_daddr
= inet
->daddr
;
115 tw
->tw_rcv_saddr
= inet
->rcv_saddr
;
116 tw
->tw_bound_dev_if
= sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
;
117 tw
->tw_num
= inet
->num
;
118 tw
->tw_state
= TCP_TIME_WAIT
;
119 tw
->tw_substate
= state
;
120 tw
->tw_sport
= inet
->sport
;
121 tw
->tw_dport
= inet
->dport
;
122 tw
->tw_family
= sk
->sk_family
;
123 tw
->tw_reuse
= sk
->sk_reuse
;
124 tw
->tw_hash
= sk
->sk_hash
;
126 tw
->tw_prot
= sk
->sk_prot_creator
;
127 atomic_set(&tw
->tw_refcnt
, 1);
128 inet_twsk_dead_node_init(tw
);
129 __module_get(tw
->tw_prot
->owner
);
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_alloc
);
137 /* Returns non-zero if quota exceeded. */
138 static int inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(struct inet_timewait_death_row
*twdr
,
141 struct inet_timewait_sock
*tw
;
142 struct hlist_node
*node
;
146 /* NOTE: compare this to previous version where lock
147 * was released after detaching chain. It was racy,
148 * because tw buckets are scheduled in not serialized context
149 * in 2.3 (with netfilter), and with softnet it is common, because
150 * soft irqs are not sequenced.
155 inet_twsk_for_each_inmate(tw
, node
, &twdr
->cells
[slot
]) {
156 __inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw
);
157 spin_unlock(&twdr
->death_lock
);
158 __inet_twsk_kill(tw
, twdr
->hashinfo
);
161 spin_lock(&twdr
->death_lock
);
162 if (killed
> INET_TWDR_TWKILL_QUOTA
) {
167 /* While we dropped twdr->death_lock, another cpu may have
168 * killed off the next TW bucket in the list, therefore
169 * do a fresh re-read of the hlist head node with the
170 * lock reacquired. We still use the hlist traversal
171 * macro in order to get the prefetches.
176 twdr
->tw_count
-= killed
;
177 NET_ADD_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITED
, killed
);
182 void inet_twdr_hangman(unsigned long data
)
184 struct inet_timewait_death_row
*twdr
;
185 int unsigned need_timer
;
187 twdr
= (struct inet_timewait_death_row
*)data
;
188 spin_lock(&twdr
->death_lock
);
190 if (twdr
->tw_count
== 0)
194 if (inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(twdr
, twdr
->slot
)) {
195 twdr
->thread_slots
|= (1 << twdr
->slot
);
196 schedule_work(&twdr
->twkill_work
);
199 /* We purged the entire slot, anything left? */
203 twdr
->slot
= ((twdr
->slot
+ 1) & (INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS
- 1));
205 mod_timer(&twdr
->tw_timer
, jiffies
+ twdr
->period
);
207 spin_unlock(&twdr
->death_lock
);
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_hangman
);
212 void inet_twdr_twkill_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
214 struct inet_timewait_death_row
*twdr
=
215 container_of(work
, struct inet_timewait_death_row
, twkill_work
);
218 BUILD_BUG_ON((INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS
- 1) >
219 (sizeof(twdr
->thread_slots
) * 8));
221 while (twdr
->thread_slots
) {
222 spin_lock_bh(&twdr
->death_lock
);
223 for (i
= 0; i
< INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS
; i
++) {
224 if (!(twdr
->thread_slots
& (1 << i
)))
227 while (inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(twdr
, i
) != 0) {
228 if (need_resched()) {
229 spin_unlock_bh(&twdr
->death_lock
);
231 spin_lock_bh(&twdr
->death_lock
);
235 twdr
->thread_slots
&= ~(1 << i
);
237 spin_unlock_bh(&twdr
->death_lock
);
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_twkill_work
);
243 /* These are always called from BH context. See callers in
244 * tcp_input.c to verify this.
247 /* This is for handling early-kills of TIME_WAIT sockets. */
248 void inet_twsk_deschedule(struct inet_timewait_sock
*tw
,
249 struct inet_timewait_death_row
*twdr
)
251 spin_lock(&twdr
->death_lock
);
252 if (inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw
)) {
254 if (--twdr
->tw_count
== 0)
255 del_timer(&twdr
->tw_timer
);
257 spin_unlock(&twdr
->death_lock
);
258 __inet_twsk_kill(tw
, twdr
->hashinfo
);
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_twsk_deschedule
);
263 void inet_twsk_schedule(struct inet_timewait_sock
*tw
,
264 struct inet_timewait_death_row
*twdr
,
265 const int timeo
, const int timewait_len
)
267 struct hlist_head
*list
;
270 /* timeout := RTO * 3.5
272 * 3.5 = 1+2+0.5 to wait for two retransmits.
274 * RATIONALE: if FIN arrived and we entered TIME-WAIT state,
275 * our ACK acking that FIN can be lost. If N subsequent retransmitted
276 * FINs (or previous seqments) are lost (probability of such event
277 * is p^(N+1), where p is probability to lose single packet and
278 * time to detect the loss is about RTO*(2^N - 1) with exponential
279 * backoff). Normal timewait length is calculated so, that we
280 * waited at least for one retransmitted FIN (maximal RTO is 120sec).
281 * [ BTW Linux. following BSD, violates this requirement waiting
282 * only for 60sec, we should wait at least for 240 secs.
283 * Well, 240 consumes too much of resources 8)
285 * This interval is not reduced to catch old duplicate and
286 * responces to our wandering segments living for two MSLs.
287 * However, if we use PAWS to detect
288 * old duplicates, we can reduce the interval to bounds required
289 * by RTO, rather than MSL. So, if peer understands PAWS, we
290 * kill tw bucket after 3.5*RTO (it is important that this number
291 * is greater than TS tick!) and detect old duplicates with help
294 slot
= (timeo
+ (1 << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK
) - 1) >> INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK
;
296 spin_lock(&twdr
->death_lock
);
298 /* Unlink it, if it was scheduled */
299 if (inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw
))
302 atomic_inc(&tw
->tw_refcnt
);
304 if (slot
>= INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS
) {
305 /* Schedule to slow timer */
306 if (timeo
>= timewait_len
) {
307 slot
= INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS
- 1;
309 slot
= DIV_ROUND_UP(timeo
, twdr
->period
);
310 if (slot
>= INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS
)
311 slot
= INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS
- 1;
313 tw
->tw_ttd
= jiffies
+ timeo
;
314 slot
= (twdr
->slot
+ slot
) & (INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS
- 1);
315 list
= &twdr
->cells
[slot
];
317 tw
->tw_ttd
= jiffies
+ (slot
<< INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK
);
319 if (twdr
->twcal_hand
< 0) {
320 twdr
->twcal_hand
= 0;
321 twdr
->twcal_jiffie
= jiffies
;
322 twdr
->twcal_timer
.expires
= twdr
->twcal_jiffie
+
323 (slot
<< INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK
);
324 add_timer(&twdr
->twcal_timer
);
326 if (time_after(twdr
->twcal_timer
.expires
,
327 jiffies
+ (slot
<< INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK
)))
328 mod_timer(&twdr
->twcal_timer
,
329 jiffies
+ (slot
<< INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK
));
330 slot
= (twdr
->twcal_hand
+ slot
) & (INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS
- 1);
332 list
= &twdr
->twcal_row
[slot
];
335 hlist_add_head(&tw
->tw_death_node
, list
);
337 if (twdr
->tw_count
++ == 0)
338 mod_timer(&twdr
->tw_timer
, jiffies
+ twdr
->period
);
339 spin_unlock(&twdr
->death_lock
);
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_schedule
);
344 void inet_twdr_twcal_tick(unsigned long data
)
346 struct inet_timewait_death_row
*twdr
;
349 unsigned long now
= jiffies
;
353 twdr
= (struct inet_timewait_death_row
*)data
;
355 spin_lock(&twdr
->death_lock
);
356 if (twdr
->twcal_hand
< 0)
359 slot
= twdr
->twcal_hand
;
360 j
= twdr
->twcal_jiffie
;
362 for (n
= 0; n
< INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS
; n
++) {
363 if (time_before_eq(j
, now
)) {
364 struct hlist_node
*node
, *safe
;
365 struct inet_timewait_sock
*tw
;
367 inet_twsk_for_each_inmate_safe(tw
, node
, safe
,
368 &twdr
->twcal_row
[slot
]) {
369 __inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw
);
370 __inet_twsk_kill(tw
, twdr
->hashinfo
);
377 twdr
->twcal_jiffie
= j
;
378 twdr
->twcal_hand
= slot
;
381 if (!hlist_empty(&twdr
->twcal_row
[slot
])) {
382 mod_timer(&twdr
->twcal_timer
, j
);
386 j
+= 1 << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK
;
387 slot
= (slot
+ 1) & (INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS
- 1);
389 twdr
->twcal_hand
= -1;
392 if ((twdr
->tw_count
-= killed
) == 0)
393 del_timer(&twdr
->tw_timer
);
394 NET_ADD_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITKILLED
, killed
);
395 spin_unlock(&twdr
->death_lock
);
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_twcal_tick
);