2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Definitions for the AF_INET socket handler.
8 * Version: @(#)sock.h 1.0.4 05/13/93
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
13 * Florian La Roche <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox : Volatiles in skbuff pointers. See
17 * skbuff comments. May be overdone,
18 * better to prove they can be removed
20 * Alan Cox : Added a zapped field for tcp to note
21 * a socket is reset and must stay shut up
22 * Alan Cox : New fields for options
23 * Pauline Middelink : identd support
24 * Alan Cox : Eliminate low level recv/recvfrom
25 * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture.
26 * Steve Whitehouse: Default routines for sock_ops
27 * Arnaldo C. Melo : removed net_pinfo, tp_pinfo and made
28 * protinfo be just a void pointer, as the
29 * protocol specific parts were moved to
30 * respective headers and ipv4/v6, etc now
31 * use private slabcaches for its socks
32 * Pedro Hortas : New flags field for socket options
35 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
36 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
37 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
38 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/list.h>
45 #include <linux/timer.h>
46 #include <linux/cache.h>
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
49 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
50 #include <linux/pcounter.h>
51 #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* struct sk_buff */
53 #include <linux/security.h>
55 #include <linux/filter.h>
57 #include <asm/atomic.h>
59 #include <net/checksum.h>
62 * This structure really needs to be cleaned up.
63 * Most of it is for TCP, and not used by any of
64 * the other protocols.
67 /* Define this to get the SOCK_DBG debugging facility. */
68 #define SOCK_DEBUGGING
70 #define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { if ((sk) && sock_flag((sk), SOCK_DBG)) \
71 printk(KERN_DEBUG msg); } while (0)
73 #define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { } while (0)
76 /* This is the per-socket lock. The spinlock provides a synchronization
77 * between user contexts and software interrupt processing, whereas the
78 * mini-semaphore synchronizes multiple users amongst themselves.
85 * We express the mutex-alike socket_lock semantics
86 * to the lock validator by explicitly managing
87 * the slock as a lock variant (in addition to
90 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
91 struct lockdep_map dep_map
;
100 * struct sock_common - minimal network layer representation of sockets
101 * @skc_family: network address family
102 * @skc_state: Connection state
103 * @skc_reuse: %SO_REUSEADDR setting
104 * @skc_bound_dev_if: bound device index if != 0
105 * @skc_node: main hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
106 * @skc_bind_node: bind hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
107 * @skc_refcnt: reference count
108 * @skc_hash: hash value used with various protocol lookup tables
109 * @skc_prot: protocol handlers inside a network family
110 * @skc_net: reference to the network namespace of this socket
112 * This is the minimal network layer representation of sockets, the header
113 * for struct sock and struct inet_timewait_sock.
116 unsigned short skc_family
;
117 volatile unsigned char skc_state
;
118 unsigned char skc_reuse
;
119 int skc_bound_dev_if
;
120 struct hlist_node skc_node
;
121 struct hlist_node skc_bind_node
;
123 unsigned int skc_hash
;
124 struct proto
*skc_prot
;
129 * struct sock - network layer representation of sockets
130 * @__sk_common: shared layout with inet_timewait_sock
131 * @sk_shutdown: mask of %SEND_SHUTDOWN and/or %RCV_SHUTDOWN
132 * @sk_userlocks: %SO_SNDBUF and %SO_RCVBUF settings
133 * @sk_lock: synchronizer
134 * @sk_rcvbuf: size of receive buffer in bytes
135 * @sk_sleep: sock wait queue
136 * @sk_dst_cache: destination cache
137 * @sk_dst_lock: destination cache lock
138 * @sk_policy: flow policy
139 * @sk_rmem_alloc: receive queue bytes committed
140 * @sk_receive_queue: incoming packets
141 * @sk_wmem_alloc: transmit queue bytes committed
142 * @sk_write_queue: Packet sending queue
143 * @sk_async_wait_queue: DMA copied packets
144 * @sk_omem_alloc: "o" is "option" or "other"
145 * @sk_wmem_queued: persistent queue size
146 * @sk_forward_alloc: space allocated forward
147 * @sk_allocation: allocation mode
148 * @sk_sndbuf: size of send buffer in bytes
149 * @sk_flags: %SO_LINGER (l_onoff), %SO_BROADCAST, %SO_KEEPALIVE,
150 * %SO_OOBINLINE settings
151 * @sk_no_check: %SO_NO_CHECK setting, wether or not checkup packets
152 * @sk_route_caps: route capabilities (e.g. %NETIF_F_TSO)
153 * @sk_gso_type: GSO type (e.g. %SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
154 * @sk_lingertime: %SO_LINGER l_linger setting
155 * @sk_backlog: always used with the per-socket spinlock held
156 * @sk_callback_lock: used with the callbacks in the end of this struct
157 * @sk_error_queue: rarely used
158 * @sk_prot_creator: sk_prot of original sock creator (see ipv6_setsockopt,
159 * IPV6_ADDRFORM for instance)
160 * @sk_err: last error
161 * @sk_err_soft: errors that don't cause failure but are the cause of a
162 * persistent failure not just 'timed out'
163 * @sk_drops: raw drops counter
164 * @sk_ack_backlog: current listen backlog
165 * @sk_max_ack_backlog: listen backlog set in listen()
166 * @sk_priority: %SO_PRIORITY setting
167 * @sk_type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc)
168 * @sk_protocol: which protocol this socket belongs in this network family
169 * @sk_peercred: %SO_PEERCRED setting
170 * @sk_rcvlowat: %SO_RCVLOWAT setting
171 * @sk_rcvtimeo: %SO_RCVTIMEO setting
172 * @sk_sndtimeo: %SO_SNDTIMEO setting
173 * @sk_filter: socket filtering instructions
174 * @sk_protinfo: private area, net family specific, when not using slab
175 * @sk_timer: sock cleanup timer
176 * @sk_stamp: time stamp of last packet received
177 * @sk_socket: Identd and reporting IO signals
178 * @sk_user_data: RPC layer private data
179 * @sk_sndmsg_page: cached page for sendmsg
180 * @sk_sndmsg_off: cached offset for sendmsg
181 * @sk_send_head: front of stuff to transmit
182 * @sk_security: used by security modules
183 * @sk_write_pending: a write to stream socket waits to start
184 * @sk_state_change: callback to indicate change in the state of the sock
185 * @sk_data_ready: callback to indicate there is data to be processed
186 * @sk_write_space: callback to indicate there is bf sending space available
187 * @sk_error_report: callback to indicate errors (e.g. %MSG_ERRQUEUE)
188 * @sk_backlog_rcv: callback to process the backlog
189 * @sk_destruct: called at sock freeing time, i.e. when all refcnt == 0
193 * Now struct inet_timewait_sock also uses sock_common, so please just
194 * don't add nothing before this first member (__sk_common) --acme
196 struct sock_common __sk_common
;
197 #define sk_family __sk_common.skc_family
198 #define sk_state __sk_common.skc_state
199 #define sk_reuse __sk_common.skc_reuse
200 #define sk_bound_dev_if __sk_common.skc_bound_dev_if
201 #define sk_node __sk_common.skc_node
202 #define sk_bind_node __sk_common.skc_bind_node
203 #define sk_refcnt __sk_common.skc_refcnt
204 #define sk_hash __sk_common.skc_hash
205 #define sk_prot __sk_common.skc_prot
206 #define sk_net __sk_common.skc_net
207 unsigned char sk_shutdown
: 2,
210 unsigned char sk_protocol
;
211 unsigned short sk_type
;
213 socket_lock_t sk_lock
;
215 * The backlog queue is special, it is always used with
216 * the per-socket spinlock held and requires low latency
217 * access. Therefore we special case it's implementation.
220 struct sk_buff
*head
;
221 struct sk_buff
*tail
;
223 wait_queue_head_t
*sk_sleep
;
224 struct dst_entry
*sk_dst_cache
;
225 struct xfrm_policy
*sk_policy
[2];
226 rwlock_t sk_dst_lock
;
227 atomic_t sk_rmem_alloc
;
228 atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc
;
229 atomic_t sk_omem_alloc
;
231 struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue
;
232 struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue
;
233 struct sk_buff_head sk_async_wait_queue
;
235 int sk_forward_alloc
;
240 unsigned long sk_flags
;
241 unsigned long sk_lingertime
;
242 struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue
;
243 struct proto
*sk_prot_creator
;
244 rwlock_t sk_callback_lock
;
248 unsigned short sk_ack_backlog
;
249 unsigned short sk_max_ack_backlog
;
251 struct ucred sk_peercred
;
254 struct sk_filter
*sk_filter
;
256 struct timer_list sk_timer
;
258 struct socket
*sk_socket
;
260 struct page
*sk_sndmsg_page
;
261 struct sk_buff
*sk_send_head
;
263 int sk_write_pending
;
265 void (*sk_state_change
)(struct sock
*sk
);
266 void (*sk_data_ready
)(struct sock
*sk
, int bytes
);
267 void (*sk_write_space
)(struct sock
*sk
);
268 void (*sk_error_report
)(struct sock
*sk
);
269 int (*sk_backlog_rcv
)(struct sock
*sk
,
270 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
271 void (*sk_destruct
)(struct sock
*sk
);
275 * Hashed lists helper routines
277 static inline struct sock
*__sk_head(const struct hlist_head
*head
)
279 return hlist_entry(head
->first
, struct sock
, sk_node
);
282 static inline struct sock
*sk_head(const struct hlist_head
*head
)
284 return hlist_empty(head
) ? NULL
: __sk_head(head
);
287 static inline struct sock
*sk_next(const struct sock
*sk
)
289 return sk
->sk_node
.next
?
290 hlist_entry(sk
->sk_node
.next
, struct sock
, sk_node
) : NULL
;
293 static inline int sk_unhashed(const struct sock
*sk
)
295 return hlist_unhashed(&sk
->sk_node
);
298 static inline int sk_hashed(const struct sock
*sk
)
300 return !sk_unhashed(sk
);
303 static __inline__
void sk_node_init(struct hlist_node
*node
)
308 static __inline__
void __sk_del_node(struct sock
*sk
)
310 __hlist_del(&sk
->sk_node
);
313 static __inline__
int __sk_del_node_init(struct sock
*sk
)
317 sk_node_init(&sk
->sk_node
);
323 /* Grab socket reference count. This operation is valid only
324 when sk is ALREADY grabbed f.e. it is found in hash table
325 or a list and the lookup is made under lock preventing hash table
329 static inline void sock_hold(struct sock
*sk
)
331 atomic_inc(&sk
->sk_refcnt
);
334 /* Ungrab socket in the context, which assumes that socket refcnt
335 cannot hit zero, f.e. it is true in context of any socketcall.
337 static inline void __sock_put(struct sock
*sk
)
339 atomic_dec(&sk
->sk_refcnt
);
342 static __inline__
int sk_del_node_init(struct sock
*sk
)
344 int rc
= __sk_del_node_init(sk
);
347 /* paranoid for a while -acme */
348 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk
->sk_refcnt
) == 1);
354 static __inline__
void __sk_add_node(struct sock
*sk
, struct hlist_head
*list
)
356 hlist_add_head(&sk
->sk_node
, list
);
359 static __inline__
void sk_add_node(struct sock
*sk
, struct hlist_head
*list
)
362 __sk_add_node(sk
, list
);
365 static __inline__
void __sk_del_bind_node(struct sock
*sk
)
367 __hlist_del(&sk
->sk_bind_node
);
370 static __inline__
void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock
*sk
,
371 struct hlist_head
*list
)
373 hlist_add_head(&sk
->sk_bind_node
, list
);
376 #define sk_for_each(__sk, node, list) \
377 hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_node)
378 #define sk_for_each_from(__sk, node) \
379 if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_node; 1; })) \
380 hlist_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_node)
381 #define sk_for_each_continue(__sk, node) \
382 if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_node; 1; })) \
383 hlist_for_each_entry_continue(__sk, node, sk_node)
384 #define sk_for_each_safe(__sk, node, tmp, list) \
385 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, node, tmp, list, sk_node)
386 #define sk_for_each_bound(__sk, node, list) \
387 hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_bind_node)
400 SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE
, /* whether to call sk->sk_write_space in sock_wfree */
401 SOCK_DBG
, /* %SO_DEBUG setting */
402 SOCK_RCVTSTAMP
, /* %SO_TIMESTAMP setting */
403 SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS
, /* %SO_TIMESTAMPNS setting */
404 SOCK_LOCALROUTE
, /* route locally only, %SO_DONTROUTE setting */
405 SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK
, /* write queue has been shrunk recently */
408 static inline void sock_copy_flags(struct sock
*nsk
, struct sock
*osk
)
410 nsk
->sk_flags
= osk
->sk_flags
;
413 static inline void sock_set_flag(struct sock
*sk
, enum sock_flags flag
)
415 __set_bit(flag
, &sk
->sk_flags
);
418 static inline void sock_reset_flag(struct sock
*sk
, enum sock_flags flag
)
420 __clear_bit(flag
, &sk
->sk_flags
);
423 static inline int sock_flag(struct sock
*sk
, enum sock_flags flag
)
425 return test_bit(flag
, &sk
->sk_flags
);
428 static inline void sk_acceptq_removed(struct sock
*sk
)
430 sk
->sk_ack_backlog
--;
433 static inline void sk_acceptq_added(struct sock
*sk
)
435 sk
->sk_ack_backlog
++;
438 static inline int sk_acceptq_is_full(struct sock
*sk
)
440 return sk
->sk_ack_backlog
> sk
->sk_max_ack_backlog
;
444 * Compute minimal free write space needed to queue new packets.
446 static inline int sk_stream_min_wspace(struct sock
*sk
)
448 return sk
->sk_wmem_queued
>> 1;
451 static inline int sk_stream_wspace(struct sock
*sk
)
453 return sk
->sk_sndbuf
- sk
->sk_wmem_queued
;
456 extern void sk_stream_write_space(struct sock
*sk
);
458 static inline int sk_stream_memory_free(struct sock
*sk
)
460 return sk
->sk_wmem_queued
< sk
->sk_sndbuf
;
463 /* The per-socket spinlock must be held here. */
464 static inline void sk_add_backlog(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
466 if (!sk
->sk_backlog
.tail
) {
467 sk
->sk_backlog
.head
= sk
->sk_backlog
.tail
= skb
;
469 sk
->sk_backlog
.tail
->next
= skb
;
470 sk
->sk_backlog
.tail
= skb
;
475 #define sk_wait_event(__sk, __timeo, __condition) \
477 release_sock(__sk); \
478 __rc = __condition; \
480 *(__timeo) = schedule_timeout(*(__timeo)); \
483 __rc = __condition; \
487 extern int sk_stream_wait_connect(struct sock
*sk
, long *timeo_p
);
488 extern int sk_stream_wait_memory(struct sock
*sk
, long *timeo_p
);
489 extern void sk_stream_wait_close(struct sock
*sk
, long timeo_p
);
490 extern int sk_stream_error(struct sock
*sk
, int flags
, int err
);
491 extern void sk_stream_kill_queues(struct sock
*sk
);
493 extern int sk_wait_data(struct sock
*sk
, long *timeo
);
495 struct request_sock_ops
;
496 struct timewait_sock_ops
;
498 /* Networking protocol blocks we attach to sockets.
499 * socket layer -> transport layer interface
500 * transport -> network interface is defined by struct inet_proto
503 void (*close
)(struct sock
*sk
,
505 int (*connect
)(struct sock
*sk
,
506 struct sockaddr
*uaddr
,
508 int (*disconnect
)(struct sock
*sk
, int flags
);
510 struct sock
* (*accept
) (struct sock
*sk
, int flags
, int *err
);
512 int (*ioctl
)(struct sock
*sk
, int cmd
,
514 int (*init
)(struct sock
*sk
);
515 int (*destroy
)(struct sock
*sk
);
516 void (*shutdown
)(struct sock
*sk
, int how
);
517 int (*setsockopt
)(struct sock
*sk
, int level
,
518 int optname
, char __user
*optval
,
520 int (*getsockopt
)(struct sock
*sk
, int level
,
521 int optname
, char __user
*optval
,
523 int (*compat_setsockopt
)(struct sock
*sk
,
525 int optname
, char __user
*optval
,
527 int (*compat_getsockopt
)(struct sock
*sk
,
529 int optname
, char __user
*optval
,
531 int (*sendmsg
)(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct sock
*sk
,
532 struct msghdr
*msg
, size_t len
);
533 int (*recvmsg
)(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct sock
*sk
,
535 size_t len
, int noblock
, int flags
,
537 int (*sendpage
)(struct sock
*sk
, struct page
*page
,
538 int offset
, size_t size
, int flags
);
539 int (*bind
)(struct sock
*sk
,
540 struct sockaddr
*uaddr
, int addr_len
);
542 int (*backlog_rcv
) (struct sock
*sk
,
543 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
545 /* Keeping track of sk's, looking them up, and port selection methods. */
546 void (*hash
)(struct sock
*sk
);
547 void (*unhash
)(struct sock
*sk
);
548 int (*get_port
)(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned short snum
);
550 /* Keeping track of sockets in use */
551 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
552 struct pcounter inuse
;
555 /* Memory pressure */
556 void (*enter_memory_pressure
)(void);
557 atomic_t
*memory_allocated
; /* Current allocated memory. */
558 atomic_t
*sockets_allocated
; /* Current number of sockets. */
560 * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
561 * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
562 * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
563 * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
565 int *memory_pressure
;
571 struct kmem_cache
*slab
;
572 unsigned int obj_size
;
574 atomic_t
*orphan_count
;
576 struct request_sock_ops
*rsk_prot
;
577 struct timewait_sock_ops
*twsk_prot
;
579 struct module
*owner
;
583 struct list_head node
;
584 #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
589 extern int proto_register(struct proto
*prot
, int alloc_slab
);
590 extern void proto_unregister(struct proto
*prot
);
592 #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
593 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_inc(struct sock
*sk
)
595 atomic_inc(&sk
->sk_prot
->socks
);
598 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_dec(struct sock
*sk
)
600 atomic_dec(&sk
->sk_prot
->socks
);
601 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s socket %p released, %d are still alive\n",
602 sk
->sk_prot
->name
, sk
, atomic_read(&sk
->sk_prot
->socks
));
605 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_release(const struct sock
*sk
)
607 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_refcnt
) != 1)
608 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Destruction of the %s socket %p delayed, refcnt=%d\n",
609 sk
->sk_prot
->name
, sk
, atomic_read(&sk
->sk_refcnt
));
611 #else /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
612 #define sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk) do { } while (0)
613 #define sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk) do { } while (0)
614 #define sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk) do { } while (0)
615 #endif /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
618 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
619 # define DEFINE_PROTO_INUSE(NAME) DEFINE_PCOUNTER(NAME)
620 # define REF_PROTO_INUSE(NAME) PCOUNTER_MEMBER_INITIALIZER(NAME, .inuse)
621 /* Called with local bh disabled */
622 static inline void sock_prot_inuse_add(struct proto
*prot
, int inc
)
624 pcounter_add(&prot
->inuse
, inc
);
626 static inline int sock_prot_inuse_init(struct proto
*proto
)
628 return pcounter_alloc(&proto
->inuse
);
630 static inline int sock_prot_inuse_get(struct proto
*proto
)
632 return pcounter_getval(&proto
->inuse
);
634 static inline void sock_prot_inuse_free(struct proto
*proto
)
636 pcounter_free(&proto
->inuse
);
639 # define DEFINE_PROTO_INUSE(NAME)
640 # define REF_PROTO_INUSE(NAME)
641 static void inline sock_prot_inuse_add(struct proto
*prot
, int inc
)
644 static int inline sock_prot_inuse_init(struct proto
*proto
)
648 static void inline sock_prot_inuse_free(struct proto
*proto
)
654 /* With per-bucket locks this operation is not-atomic, so that
655 * this version is not worse.
657 static inline void __sk_prot_rehash(struct sock
*sk
)
659 sk
->sk_prot
->unhash(sk
);
660 sk
->sk_prot
->hash(sk
);
663 /* About 10 seconds */
664 #define SOCK_DESTROY_TIME (10*HZ)
666 /* Sockets 0-1023 can't be bound to unless you are superuser */
667 #define PROT_SOCK 1024
669 #define SHUTDOWN_MASK 3
670 #define RCV_SHUTDOWN 1
671 #define SEND_SHUTDOWN 2
673 #define SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK 1
674 #define SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK 2
675 #define SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK 4
676 #define SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK 8
678 /* sock_iocb: used to kick off async processing of socket ios */
680 struct list_head list
;
686 struct scm_cookie
*scm
;
687 struct msghdr
*msg
, async_msg
;
691 static inline struct sock_iocb
*kiocb_to_siocb(struct kiocb
*iocb
)
693 return (struct sock_iocb
*)iocb
->private;
696 static inline struct kiocb
*siocb_to_kiocb(struct sock_iocb
*si
)
701 struct socket_alloc
{
702 struct socket socket
;
703 struct inode vfs_inode
;
706 static inline struct socket
*SOCKET_I(struct inode
*inode
)
708 return &container_of(inode
, struct socket_alloc
, vfs_inode
)->socket
;
711 static inline struct inode
*SOCK_INODE(struct socket
*socket
)
713 return &container_of(socket
, struct socket_alloc
, socket
)->vfs_inode
;
717 * Functions for memory accounting
719 extern int __sk_mem_schedule(struct sock
*sk
, int size
, int kind
);
720 extern void __sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock
*sk
);
722 #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM ((int)PAGE_SIZE)
723 #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT ilog2(SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
724 #define SK_MEM_SEND 0
725 #define SK_MEM_RECV 1
727 static inline int sk_mem_pages(int amt
)
729 return (amt
+ SK_MEM_QUANTUM
- 1) >> SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT
;
732 static inline int sk_has_account(struct sock
*sk
)
734 /* return true if protocol supports memory accounting */
735 return !!sk
->sk_prot
->memory_allocated
;
738 static inline int sk_wmem_schedule(struct sock
*sk
, int size
)
740 if (!sk_has_account(sk
))
742 return size
<= sk
->sk_forward_alloc
||
743 __sk_mem_schedule(sk
, size
, SK_MEM_SEND
);
746 static inline int sk_rmem_schedule(struct sock
*sk
, int size
)
748 if (!sk_has_account(sk
))
750 return size
<= sk
->sk_forward_alloc
||
751 __sk_mem_schedule(sk
, size
, SK_MEM_RECV
);
754 static inline void sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock
*sk
)
756 if (!sk_has_account(sk
))
758 if (sk
->sk_forward_alloc
>= SK_MEM_QUANTUM
)
759 __sk_mem_reclaim(sk
);
762 static inline void sk_mem_reclaim_partial(struct sock
*sk
)
764 if (!sk_has_account(sk
))
766 if (sk
->sk_forward_alloc
> SK_MEM_QUANTUM
)
767 __sk_mem_reclaim(sk
);
770 static inline void sk_mem_charge(struct sock
*sk
, int size
)
772 if (!sk_has_account(sk
))
774 sk
->sk_forward_alloc
-= size
;
777 static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock
*sk
, int size
)
779 if (!sk_has_account(sk
))
781 sk
->sk_forward_alloc
+= size
;
784 static inline void sk_wmem_free_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
786 skb_truesize_check(skb
);
787 sock_set_flag(sk
, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK
);
788 sk
->sk_wmem_queued
-= skb
->truesize
;
789 sk_mem_uncharge(sk
, skb
->truesize
);
793 /* Used by processes to "lock" a socket state, so that
794 * interrupts and bottom half handlers won't change it
795 * from under us. It essentially blocks any incoming
796 * packets, so that we won't get any new data or any
797 * packets that change the state of the socket.
799 * While locked, BH processing will add new packets to
800 * the backlog queue. This queue is processed by the
801 * owner of the socket lock right before it is released.
803 * Since ~2.3.5 it is also exclusive sleep lock serializing
804 * accesses from user process context.
806 #define sock_owned_by_user(sk) ((sk)->sk_lock.owned)
809 * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when
810 * lockdep is not enabled.
812 * Mark both the sk_lock and the sk_lock.slock as a
813 * per-address-family lock class.
815 #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \
817 sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \
818 init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \
819 spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \
820 debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \
821 sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \
822 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \
824 lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \
827 extern void lock_sock_nested(struct sock
*sk
, int subclass
);
829 static inline void lock_sock(struct sock
*sk
)
831 lock_sock_nested(sk
, 0);
834 extern void release_sock(struct sock
*sk
);
836 /* BH context may only use the following locking interface. */
837 #define bh_lock_sock(__sk) spin_lock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
838 #define bh_lock_sock_nested(__sk) \
839 spin_lock_nested(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock), \
840 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING)
841 #define bh_unlock_sock(__sk) spin_unlock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
843 extern struct sock
*sk_alloc(struct net
*net
, int family
,
846 extern void sk_free(struct sock
*sk
);
847 extern struct sock
*sk_clone(const struct sock
*sk
,
848 const gfp_t priority
);
850 extern struct sk_buff
*sock_wmalloc(struct sock
*sk
,
851 unsigned long size
, int force
,
853 extern struct sk_buff
*sock_rmalloc(struct sock
*sk
,
854 unsigned long size
, int force
,
856 extern void sock_wfree(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
857 extern void sock_rfree(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
859 extern int sock_setsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
,
860 int op
, char __user
*optval
,
863 extern int sock_getsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
,
864 int op
, char __user
*optval
,
866 extern struct sk_buff
*sock_alloc_send_skb(struct sock
*sk
,
870 extern void *sock_kmalloc(struct sock
*sk
, int size
,
872 extern void sock_kfree_s(struct sock
*sk
, void *mem
, int size
);
873 extern void sk_send_sigurg(struct sock
*sk
);
876 * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
877 * does not implement a particular function.
879 extern int sock_no_bind(struct socket
*,
880 struct sockaddr
*, int);
881 extern int sock_no_connect(struct socket
*,
882 struct sockaddr
*, int, int);
883 extern int sock_no_socketpair(struct socket
*,
885 extern int sock_no_accept(struct socket
*,
886 struct socket
*, int);
887 extern int sock_no_getname(struct socket
*,
888 struct sockaddr
*, int *, int);
889 extern unsigned int sock_no_poll(struct file
*, struct socket
*,
890 struct poll_table_struct
*);
891 extern int sock_no_ioctl(struct socket
*, unsigned int,
893 extern int sock_no_listen(struct socket
*, int);
894 extern int sock_no_shutdown(struct socket
*, int);
895 extern int sock_no_getsockopt(struct socket
*, int , int,
896 char __user
*, int __user
*);
897 extern int sock_no_setsockopt(struct socket
*, int, int,
899 extern int sock_no_sendmsg(struct kiocb
*, struct socket
*,
900 struct msghdr
*, size_t);
901 extern int sock_no_recvmsg(struct kiocb
*, struct socket
*,
902 struct msghdr
*, size_t, int);
903 extern int sock_no_mmap(struct file
*file
,
905 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
906 extern ssize_t
sock_no_sendpage(struct socket
*sock
,
908 int offset
, size_t size
,
912 * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
913 * uses the inet style.
915 extern int sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
, int optname
,
916 char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
);
917 extern int sock_common_recvmsg(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct socket
*sock
,
918 struct msghdr
*msg
, size_t size
, int flags
);
919 extern int sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
, int optname
,
920 char __user
*optval
, int optlen
);
921 extern int compat_sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
,
922 int optname
, char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
);
923 extern int compat_sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
,
924 int optname
, char __user
*optval
, int optlen
);
926 extern void sk_common_release(struct sock
*sk
);
929 * Default socket callbacks and setup code
932 /* Initialise core socket variables */
933 extern void sock_init_data(struct socket
*sock
, struct sock
*sk
);
936 * sk_filter - run a packet through a socket filter
937 * @sk: sock associated with &sk_buff
938 * @skb: buffer to filter
939 * @needlock: set to 1 if the sock is not locked by caller.
941 * Run the filter code and then cut skb->data to correct size returned by
942 * sk_run_filter. If pkt_len is 0 we toss packet. If skb->len is smaller
943 * than pkt_len we keep whole skb->data. This is the socket level
944 * wrapper to sk_run_filter. It returns 0 if the packet should
945 * be accepted or -EPERM if the packet should be tossed.
949 static inline int sk_filter(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
952 struct sk_filter
*filter
;
954 err
= security_sock_rcv_skb(sk
, skb
);
959 filter
= rcu_dereference(sk
->sk_filter
);
961 unsigned int pkt_len
= sk_run_filter(skb
, filter
->insns
,
963 err
= pkt_len
? pskb_trim(skb
, pkt_len
) : -EPERM
;
965 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
971 * sk_filter_release: Release a socket filter
973 * @fp: filter to remove
975 * Remove a filter from a socket and release its resources.
978 static inline void sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter
*fp
)
980 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fp
->refcnt
))
984 static inline void sk_filter_uncharge(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_filter
*fp
)
986 unsigned int size
= sk_filter_len(fp
);
988 atomic_sub(size
, &sk
->sk_omem_alloc
);
989 sk_filter_release(fp
);
992 static inline void sk_filter_charge(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_filter
*fp
)
994 atomic_inc(&fp
->refcnt
);
995 atomic_add(sk_filter_len(fp
), &sk
->sk_omem_alloc
);
999 * Socket reference counting postulates.
1001 * * Each user of socket SHOULD hold a reference count.
1002 * * Each access point to socket (an hash table bucket, reference from a list,
1003 * running timer, skb in flight MUST hold a reference count.
1004 * * When reference count hits 0, it means it will never increase back.
1005 * * When reference count hits 0, it means that no references from
1006 * outside exist to this socket and current process on current CPU
1007 * is last user and may/should destroy this socket.
1008 * * sk_free is called from any context: process, BH, IRQ. When
1009 * it is called, socket has no references from outside -> sk_free
1010 * may release descendant resources allocated by the socket, but
1011 * to the time when it is called, socket is NOT referenced by any
1012 * hash tables, lists etc.
1013 * * Packets, delivered from outside (from network or from another process)
1014 * and enqueued on receive/error queues SHOULD NOT grab reference count,
1015 * when they sit in queue. Otherwise, packets will leak to hole, when
1016 * socket is looked up by one cpu and unhasing is made by another CPU.
1017 * It is true for udp/raw, netlink (leak to receive and error queues), tcp
1018 * (leak to backlog). Packet socket does all the processing inside
1019 * BR_NETPROTO_LOCK, so that it has not this race condition. UNIX sockets
1020 * use separate SMP lock, so that they are prone too.
1023 /* Ungrab socket and destroy it, if it was the last reference. */
1024 static inline void sock_put(struct sock
*sk
)
1026 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sk
->sk_refcnt
))
1030 extern int sk_receive_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1033 /* Detach socket from process context.
1034 * Announce socket dead, detach it from wait queue and inode.
1035 * Note that parent inode held reference count on this struct sock,
1036 * we do not release it in this function, because protocol
1037 * probably wants some additional cleanups or even continuing
1038 * to work with this socket (TCP).
1040 static inline void sock_orphan(struct sock
*sk
)
1042 write_lock_bh(&sk
->sk_callback_lock
);
1043 sock_set_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
);
1044 sk
->sk_socket
= NULL
;
1045 sk
->sk_sleep
= NULL
;
1046 write_unlock_bh(&sk
->sk_callback_lock
);
1049 static inline void sock_graft(struct sock
*sk
, struct socket
*parent
)
1051 write_lock_bh(&sk
->sk_callback_lock
);
1052 sk
->sk_sleep
= &parent
->wait
;
1054 sk
->sk_socket
= parent
;
1055 security_sock_graft(sk
, parent
);
1056 write_unlock_bh(&sk
->sk_callback_lock
);
1059 extern int sock_i_uid(struct sock
*sk
);
1060 extern unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock
*sk
);
1062 static inline struct dst_entry
*
1063 __sk_dst_get(struct sock
*sk
)
1065 return sk
->sk_dst_cache
;
1068 static inline struct dst_entry
*
1069 sk_dst_get(struct sock
*sk
)
1071 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
1073 read_lock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
1074 dst
= sk
->sk_dst_cache
;
1077 read_unlock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
1082 __sk_dst_set(struct sock
*sk
, struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1084 struct dst_entry
*old_dst
;
1086 old_dst
= sk
->sk_dst_cache
;
1087 sk
->sk_dst_cache
= dst
;
1088 dst_release(old_dst
);
1092 sk_dst_set(struct sock
*sk
, struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1094 write_lock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
1095 __sk_dst_set(sk
, dst
);
1096 write_unlock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
1100 __sk_dst_reset(struct sock
*sk
)
1102 struct dst_entry
*old_dst
;
1104 old_dst
= sk
->sk_dst_cache
;
1105 sk
->sk_dst_cache
= NULL
;
1106 dst_release(old_dst
);
1110 sk_dst_reset(struct sock
*sk
)
1112 write_lock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
1114 write_unlock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
1117 extern struct dst_entry
*__sk_dst_check(struct sock
*sk
, u32 cookie
);
1119 extern struct dst_entry
*sk_dst_check(struct sock
*sk
, u32 cookie
);
1121 static inline int sk_can_gso(const struct sock
*sk
)
1123 return net_gso_ok(sk
->sk_route_caps
, sk
->sk_gso_type
);
1126 extern void sk_setup_caps(struct sock
*sk
, struct dst_entry
*dst
);
1128 static inline int skb_copy_to_page(struct sock
*sk
, char __user
*from
,
1129 struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct page
*page
,
1132 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_NONE
) {
1134 __wsum csum
= csum_and_copy_from_user(from
,
1135 page_address(page
) + off
,
1139 skb
->csum
= csum_block_add(skb
->csum
, csum
, skb
->len
);
1140 } else if (copy_from_user(page_address(page
) + off
, from
, copy
))
1144 skb
->data_len
+= copy
;
1145 skb
->truesize
+= copy
;
1146 sk
->sk_wmem_queued
+= copy
;
1147 sk_mem_charge(sk
, copy
);
1152 * Queue a received datagram if it will fit. Stream and sequenced
1153 * protocols can't normally use this as they need to fit buffers in
1154 * and play with them.
1156 * Inlined as it's very short and called for pretty much every
1157 * packet ever received.
1160 static inline void skb_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
)
1164 skb
->destructor
= sock_wfree
;
1165 atomic_add(skb
->truesize
, &sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
);
1168 static inline void skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
)
1171 skb
->destructor
= sock_rfree
;
1172 atomic_add(skb
->truesize
, &sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
);
1173 sk_mem_charge(sk
, skb
->truesize
);
1176 extern void sk_reset_timer(struct sock
*sk
, struct timer_list
* timer
,
1177 unsigned long expires
);
1179 extern void sk_stop_timer(struct sock
*sk
, struct timer_list
* timer
);
1181 extern int sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1183 static inline int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1185 /* Cast skb->rcvbuf to unsigned... It's pointless, but reduces
1186 number of warnings when compiling with -W --ANK
1188 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) + skb
->truesize
>=
1189 (unsigned)sk
->sk_rcvbuf
)
1191 skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
1192 skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_error_queue
, skb
);
1193 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
))
1194 sk
->sk_data_ready(sk
, skb
->len
);
1199 * Recover an error report and clear atomically
1202 static inline int sock_error(struct sock
*sk
)
1205 if (likely(!sk
->sk_err
))
1207 err
= xchg(&sk
->sk_err
, 0);
1211 static inline unsigned long sock_wspace(struct sock
*sk
)
1215 if (!(sk
->sk_shutdown
& SEND_SHUTDOWN
)) {
1216 amt
= sk
->sk_sndbuf
- atomic_read(&sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
);
1223 static inline void sk_wake_async(struct sock
*sk
, int how
, int band
)
1225 if (sk
->sk_socket
&& sk
->sk_socket
->fasync_list
)
1226 sock_wake_async(sk
->sk_socket
, how
, band
);
1229 #define SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF 2048
1230 #define SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF 256
1232 static inline void sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(struct sock
*sk
)
1234 if (!(sk
->sk_userlocks
& SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK
)) {
1235 sk
->sk_sndbuf
= min(sk
->sk_sndbuf
, sk
->sk_wmem_queued
>> 1);
1236 sk
->sk_sndbuf
= max(sk
->sk_sndbuf
, SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF
);
1240 struct sk_buff
*sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock
*sk
, int size
, gfp_t gfp
);
1242 static inline struct page
*sk_stream_alloc_page(struct sock
*sk
)
1244 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
1246 page
= alloc_pages(sk
->sk_allocation
, 0);
1248 sk
->sk_prot
->enter_memory_pressure();
1249 sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk
);
1255 * Default write policy as shown to user space via poll/select/SIGIO
1257 static inline int sock_writeable(const struct sock
*sk
)
1259 return atomic_read(&sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
) < (sk
->sk_sndbuf
>> 1);
1262 static inline gfp_t
gfp_any(void)
1264 return in_atomic() ? GFP_ATOMIC
: GFP_KERNEL
;
1267 static inline long sock_rcvtimeo(const struct sock
*sk
, int noblock
)
1269 return noblock
? 0 : sk
->sk_rcvtimeo
;
1272 static inline long sock_sndtimeo(const struct sock
*sk
, int noblock
)
1274 return noblock
? 0 : sk
->sk_sndtimeo
;
1277 static inline int sock_rcvlowat(const struct sock
*sk
, int waitall
, int len
)
1279 return (waitall
? len
: min_t(int, sk
->sk_rcvlowat
, len
)) ? : 1;
1282 /* Alas, with timeout socket operations are not restartable.
1283 * Compare this to poll().
1285 static inline int sock_intr_errno(long timeo
)
1287 return timeo
== MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
? -ERESTARTSYS
: -EINTR
;
1290 extern void __sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr
*msg
, struct sock
*sk
,
1291 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1293 static __inline__
void
1294 sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr
*msg
, struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1296 ktime_t kt
= skb
->tstamp
;
1298 if (sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP
))
1299 __sock_recv_timestamp(msg
, sk
, skb
);
1305 * sk_eat_skb - Release a skb if it is no longer needed
1306 * @sk: socket to eat this skb from
1307 * @skb: socket buffer to eat
1308 * @copied_early: flag indicating whether DMA operations copied this data early
1310 * This routine must be called with interrupts disabled or with the socket
1311 * locked so that the sk_buff queue operation is ok.
1313 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1314 static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int copied_early
)
1316 __skb_unlink(skb
, &sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
1320 __skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_async_wait_queue
, skb
);
1323 static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int copied_early
)
1325 __skb_unlink(skb
, &sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
1330 extern void sock_enable_timestamp(struct sock
*sk
);
1331 extern int sock_get_timestamp(struct sock
*, struct timeval __user
*);
1332 extern int sock_get_timestampns(struct sock
*, struct timespec __user
*);
1335 * Enable debug/info messages
1337 extern int net_msg_warn
;
1338 #define NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) \
1339 do { if (net_msg_warn) printk(fmt,##args); } while (0)
1341 #define LIMIT_NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) \
1342 do { if (net_msg_warn && net_ratelimit()) printk(fmt,##args); } while(0)
1345 * Macros for sleeping on a socket. Use them like this:
1347 * SOCK_SLEEP_PRE(sk)
1350 * SOCK_SLEEP_POST(sk)
1352 * N.B. These are now obsolete and were, afaik, only ever used in DECnet
1353 * and when the last use of them in DECnet has gone, I'm intending to
1357 #define SOCK_SLEEP_PRE(sk) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; \
1358 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, tsk); \
1359 tsk->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; \
1360 add_wait_queue((sk)->sk_sleep, &wait); \
1363 #define SOCK_SLEEP_POST(sk) tsk->state = TASK_RUNNING; \
1364 remove_wait_queue((sk)->sk_sleep, &wait); \
1368 extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_max
;
1369 extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_max
;
1371 extern void sk_init(void);
1373 extern int sysctl_optmem_max
;
1375 extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_default
;
1376 extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_default
;
1378 #endif /* _SOCK_H */