2 * arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c
3 * Virtual cpu timer based timer functions.
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/timex.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
23 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
24 #include <asm/timer.h>
25 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
27 static ext_int_info_t ext_int_info_timer
;
28 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vtimer_queue
, virt_cpu_timer
);
30 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
32 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
33 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
35 void account_process_tick(struct task_struct
*tsk
, int user_tick
)
41 timer
= S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
;
42 clock
= S390_lowcore
.last_update_clock
;
43 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
44 " STCK %1" /* Store current tod clock value */
45 : "=m" (S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
),
46 "=m" (S390_lowcore
.last_update_clock
) );
47 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
+= timer
- S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
;
48 S390_lowcore
.steal_clock
+= S390_lowcore
.last_update_clock
- clock
;
50 cputime
= S390_lowcore
.user_timer
>> 12;
51 rcu_user_flag
= cputime
!= 0;
52 S390_lowcore
.user_timer
-= cputime
<< 12;
53 S390_lowcore
.steal_clock
-= cputime
<< 12;
54 account_user_time(tsk
, cputime
);
56 cputime
= S390_lowcore
.system_timer
>> 12;
57 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
-= cputime
<< 12;
58 S390_lowcore
.steal_clock
-= cputime
<< 12;
59 account_system_time(tsk
, HARDIRQ_OFFSET
, cputime
);
61 cputime
= S390_lowcore
.steal_clock
;
62 if ((__s64
) cputime
> 0) {
64 S390_lowcore
.steal_clock
-= cputime
<< 12;
65 account_steal_time(tsk
, cputime
);
70 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
71 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
73 void account_vtime(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
78 timer
= S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
;
79 asm volatile (" STPT %0" /* Store current cpu timer value */
80 : "=m" (S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
) );
81 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
+= timer
- S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
;
83 cputime
= S390_lowcore
.user_timer
>> 12;
84 S390_lowcore
.user_timer
-= cputime
<< 12;
85 S390_lowcore
.steal_clock
-= cputime
<< 12;
86 account_user_time(tsk
, cputime
);
88 cputime
= S390_lowcore
.system_timer
>> 12;
89 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
-= cputime
<< 12;
90 S390_lowcore
.steal_clock
-= cputime
<< 12;
91 account_system_time(tsk
, 0, cputime
);
95 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
96 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
98 void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
103 timer
= S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
;
104 asm volatile (" STPT %0" /* Store current cpu timer value */
105 : "=m" (S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
) );
106 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
+= timer
- S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
;
108 cputime
= S390_lowcore
.system_timer
>> 12;
109 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
-= cputime
<< 12;
110 S390_lowcore
.steal_clock
-= cputime
<< 12;
111 account_system_time(tsk
, 0, cputime
);
114 static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires
)
118 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
119 " SPT %1" /* Set new value immediatly afterwards */
120 : "=m" (timer
) : "m" (expires
) );
121 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
+= S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
- timer
;
122 S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
= expires
;
124 /* store expire time for this CPU timer */
125 __get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
).to_expire
= expires
;
128 static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires
)
130 S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
= expires
;
131 asm volatile ("SPT %0" : : "m" (S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
));
133 /* store expire time for this CPU timer */
134 __get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
).to_expire
= expires
;
138 static void start_cpu_timer(void)
140 struct vtimer_queue
*vt_list
;
142 vt_list
= &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
);
144 /* CPU timer interrupt is pending, don't reprogramm it */
145 if (vt_list
->idle
& 1LL<<63)
148 if (!list_empty(&vt_list
->list
))
149 set_vtimer(vt_list
->idle
);
152 static void stop_cpu_timer(void)
154 struct vtimer_queue
*vt_list
;
156 vt_list
= &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
);
159 if (list_empty(&vt_list
->list
)) {
160 vt_list
->idle
= VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
;
164 /* store the actual expire value */
165 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (vt_list
->idle
));
168 * If the CPU timer is negative we don't reprogramm
169 * it because we will get instantly an interrupt.
171 if (vt_list
->idle
& 1LL<<63)
174 vt_list
->offset
+= vt_list
->to_expire
- vt_list
->idle
;
177 * We cannot halt the CPU timer, we just write a value that
178 * nearly never expires (only after 71 years) and re-write
179 * the stored expire value if we continue the timer
182 set_vtimer(VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
);
186 * Sorted add to a list. List is linear searched until first bigger
189 static void list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list
*timer
, struct list_head
*head
)
191 struct vtimer_list
*event
;
193 list_for_each_entry(event
, head
, entry
) {
194 if (event
->expires
> timer
->expires
) {
195 list_add_tail(&timer
->entry
, &event
->entry
);
199 list_add_tail(&timer
->entry
, head
);
203 * Do the callback functions of expired vtimer events.
204 * Called from within the interrupt handler.
206 static void do_callbacks(struct list_head
*cb_list
)
208 struct vtimer_queue
*vt_list
;
209 struct vtimer_list
*event
, *tmp
;
210 void (*fn
)(unsigned long);
213 if (list_empty(cb_list
))
216 vt_list
= &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
);
218 list_for_each_entry_safe(event
, tmp
, cb_list
, entry
) {
219 fn
= event
->function
;
223 if (!event
->interval
)
224 /* delete one shot timer */
225 list_del_init(&event
->entry
);
227 /* move interval timer back to list */
228 spin_lock(&vt_list
->lock
);
229 list_del_init(&event
->entry
);
230 list_add_sorted(event
, &vt_list
->list
);
231 spin_unlock(&vt_list
->lock
);
237 * Handler for the virtual CPU timer.
239 static void do_cpu_timer_interrupt(__u16 error_code
)
242 struct vtimer_queue
*vt_list
;
243 struct vtimer_list
*event
, *tmp
;
244 struct list_head
*ptr
;
245 /* the callback queue */
246 struct list_head cb_list
;
248 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb_list
);
249 vt_list
= &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
);
251 /* walk timer list, fire all expired events */
252 spin_lock(&vt_list
->lock
);
254 if (vt_list
->to_expire
< VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
)
255 vt_list
->offset
+= vt_list
->to_expire
;
257 list_for_each_entry_safe(event
, tmp
, &vt_list
->list
, entry
) {
258 if (event
->expires
> vt_list
->offset
)
259 /* found first unexpired event, leave */
262 /* re-charge interval timer, we have to add the offset */
264 event
->expires
= event
->interval
+ vt_list
->offset
;
266 /* move expired timer to the callback queue */
267 list_move_tail(&event
->entry
, &cb_list
);
269 spin_unlock(&vt_list
->lock
);
270 do_callbacks(&cb_list
);
272 /* next event is first in list */
273 spin_lock(&vt_list
->lock
);
274 if (!list_empty(&vt_list
->list
)) {
275 ptr
= vt_list
->list
.next
;
276 event
= list_entry(ptr
, struct vtimer_list
, entry
);
277 next
= event
->expires
- vt_list
->offset
;
279 /* add the expired time from this interrupt handler
280 * and the callback functions
282 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (delta
));
283 delta
= 0xffffffffffffffffLL
- delta
+ 1;
284 vt_list
->offset
+= delta
;
288 next
= VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
;
290 spin_unlock(&vt_list
->lock
);
294 void init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list
*timer
)
296 timer
->function
= NULL
;
297 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer
->entry
);
298 spin_lock_init(&timer
->lock
);
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_virt_timer
);
302 static inline int vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list
*timer
)
304 return (!list_empty(&timer
->entry
));
308 * this function should only run on the specified CPU
310 static void internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list
*timer
)
314 struct vtimer_list
*event
;
315 struct vtimer_queue
*vt_list
;
317 vt_list
= &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer
, timer
->cpu
);
318 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list
->lock
, flags
);
320 if (timer
->cpu
!= smp_processor_id())
321 printk("internal_add_vtimer: BUG, running on wrong CPU");
323 /* if list is empty we only have to set the timer */
324 if (list_empty(&vt_list
->list
)) {
325 /* reset the offset, this may happen if the last timer was
326 * just deleted by mod_virt_timer and the interrupt
327 * didn't happen until here
334 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (done
));
336 /* calculate completed work */
337 done
= vt_list
->to_expire
- done
+ vt_list
->offset
;
340 list_for_each_entry(event
, &vt_list
->list
, entry
)
341 event
->expires
-= done
;
344 list_add_sorted(timer
, &vt_list
->list
);
346 /* get first element, which is the next vtimer slice */
347 event
= list_entry(vt_list
->list
.next
, struct vtimer_list
, entry
);
349 set_vtimer(event
->expires
);
350 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list
->lock
, flags
);
351 /* release CPU acquired in prepare_vtimer or mod_virt_timer() */
355 static inline int prepare_vtimer(struct vtimer_list
*timer
)
357 if (!timer
->function
) {
358 printk("add_virt_timer: uninitialized timer\n");
362 if (!timer
->expires
|| timer
->expires
> VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
) {
363 printk("add_virt_timer: invalid timer expire value!\n");
367 if (vtimer_pending(timer
)) {
368 printk("add_virt_timer: timer pending\n");
372 timer
->cpu
= get_cpu();
377 * add_virt_timer - add an oneshot virtual CPU timer
379 void add_virt_timer(void *new)
381 struct vtimer_list
*timer
;
383 timer
= (struct vtimer_list
*)new;
385 if (prepare_vtimer(timer
) < 0)
389 internal_add_vtimer(timer
);
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer
);
394 * add_virt_timer_int - add an interval virtual CPU timer
396 void add_virt_timer_periodic(void *new)
398 struct vtimer_list
*timer
;
400 timer
= (struct vtimer_list
*)new;
402 if (prepare_vtimer(timer
) < 0)
405 timer
->interval
= timer
->expires
;
406 internal_add_vtimer(timer
);
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer_periodic
);
411 * If we change a pending timer the function must be called on the CPU
412 * where the timer is running on, e.g. by smp_call_function_single()
414 * The original mod_timer adds the timer if it is not pending. For compatibility
415 * we do the same. The timer will be added on the current CPU as a oneshot timer.
417 * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
419 int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list
*timer
, __u64 expires
)
421 struct vtimer_queue
*vt_list
;
425 if (!timer
->function
) {
426 printk("mod_virt_timer: uninitialized timer\n");
430 if (!expires
|| expires
> VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
) {
431 printk("mod_virt_timer: invalid expire range\n");
436 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
437 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
438 * to be the same thing then just return:
440 if (timer
->expires
== expires
&& vtimer_pending(timer
))
444 vt_list
= &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer
, cpu
);
446 /* disable interrupts before test if timer is pending */
447 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list
->lock
, flags
);
449 /* if timer isn't pending add it on the current CPU */
450 if (!vtimer_pending(timer
)) {
451 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list
->lock
, flags
);
452 /* we do not activate an interval timer with mod_virt_timer */
454 timer
->expires
= expires
;
456 internal_add_vtimer(timer
);
460 /* check if we run on the right CPU */
461 if (timer
->cpu
!= cpu
) {
462 printk("mod_virt_timer: running on wrong CPU, check your code\n");
463 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list
->lock
, flags
);
468 list_del_init(&timer
->entry
);
469 timer
->expires
= expires
;
471 /* also change the interval if we have an interval timer */
473 timer
->interval
= expires
;
475 /* the timer can't expire anymore so we can release the lock */
476 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list
->lock
, flags
);
477 internal_add_vtimer(timer
);
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer
);
483 * delete a virtual timer
485 * returns whether the deleted timer was pending (1) or not (0)
487 int del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list
*timer
)
490 struct vtimer_queue
*vt_list
;
492 /* check if timer is pending */
493 if (!vtimer_pending(timer
))
496 vt_list
= &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer
, timer
->cpu
);
497 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list
->lock
, flags
);
499 /* we don't interrupt a running timer, just let it expire! */
500 list_del_init(&timer
->entry
);
502 /* last timer removed */
503 if (list_empty(&vt_list
->list
)) {
504 vt_list
->to_expire
= 0;
508 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list
->lock
, flags
);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_virt_timer
);
514 * Start the virtual CPU timer on the current CPU.
516 void init_cpu_vtimer(void)
518 struct vtimer_queue
*vt_list
;
520 /* kick the virtual timer */
521 S390_lowcore
.exit_timer
= VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
;
522 S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
= VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
;
523 asm volatile ("SPT %0" : : "m" (S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
));
524 asm volatile ("STCK %0" : "=m" (S390_lowcore
.last_update_clock
));
526 /* enable cpu timer interrupts */
529 vt_list
= &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
);
530 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vt_list
->list
);
531 spin_lock_init(&vt_list
->lock
);
532 vt_list
->to_expire
= 0;
538 static int vtimer_idle_notify(struct notifier_block
*self
,
539 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
545 case S390_CPU_NOT_IDLE
:
552 static struct notifier_block vtimer_idle_nb
= {
553 .notifier_call
= vtimer_idle_notify
,
556 void __init
vtime_init(void)
558 /* request the cpu timer external interrupt */
559 if (register_early_external_interrupt(0x1005, do_cpu_timer_interrupt
,
560 &ext_int_info_timer
) != 0)
561 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1005");
563 if (register_idle_notifier(&vtimer_idle_nb
))
564 panic("Couldn't register idle notifier");
566 /* Enable cpu timer interrupts on the boot cpu. */