2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
4 * Low-level exception handling
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 by Tensilica Inc.
12 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
16 #include <linux/linkage.h>
17 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
18 #include <asm/processor.h>
19 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 #include <asm/unistd.h>
22 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
23 #include <asm/current.h>
24 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
26 #include <asm/signal.h>
27 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
28 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
30 #include <asm/variant/tie-asm.h>
31 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
33 /* Unimplemented features. */
35 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
36 #undef SIGNAL_HANDLING_IN_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION
38 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
39 #undef KERNEL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK
40 #undef PREEMPTIBLE_KERNEL
41 #undef ALLOCA_EXCEPTION_IN_IRAM
49 * Macro to find first bit set in WINDOWBASE from the left + 1
56 .macro ffs_ws bit mask
59 nsau \bit, \mask # 32-WSBITS ... 31 (32 iff 0)
60 addi \bit, \bit, WSBITS - 32 + 1 # uppest bit set -> return 1
64 _bltui \mask, 0x10000, 99f
66 extui \mask, \mask, 16, 16
69 99: _bltui \mask, 0x100, 99f
73 99: _bltui \mask, 0x10, 99f
76 99: _bltui \mask, 0x4, 99f
79 99: _bltui \mask, 0x2, 99f
86 /* ----------------- DEFAULT FIRST LEVEL EXCEPTION HANDLERS ----------------- */
89 * First-level exception handler for user exceptions.
90 * Save some special registers, extra states and all registers in the AR
91 * register file that were in use in the user task, and jump to the common
93 * We save SAR (used to calculate WMASK), and WB and WS (we don't have to
94 * save them for kernel exceptions).
96 * Entry condition for user_exception:
98 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
100 * a2: new stack pointer, original value in depc
102 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
105 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
106 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
108 * Entry condition for _user_exception:
110 * a0-a3 and depc have been saved to PT_AREG0...PT_AREG3 and PT_DEPC
111 * excsave has been restored, and
112 * stack pointer (a1) has been set.
114 * Note: _user_exception might be at an odd adress. Don't use call0..call12
117 ENTRY(user_exception)
119 /* Save a2, a3, and depc, restore excsave_1 and set SP. */
123 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
124 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
125 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
128 .globl _user_exception
131 /* Save SAR and turn off single stepping */
137 s32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
139 /* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit0. */
140 /* Assume ws = xxwww1yyyy. Rotate ws right, so that a2 = yyyyxxwww1 */
145 s32i a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE
146 s32i a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART
147 slli a2, a3, 32-WSBITS
149 srli a2, a2, 32-WSBITS
150 s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed for restoring registers
152 /* Save only live registers. */
155 s32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
156 s32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
157 s32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
158 s32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
160 s32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
161 s32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
162 s32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
163 s32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
165 s32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
166 s32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
167 s32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
168 s32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
169 _bnei a2, 1, 1f # only one valid frame?
171 /* Only one valid frame, skip saving regs. */
175 /* Save the remaining registers.
176 * We have to save all registers up to the first '1' from
177 * the right, except the current frame (bit 0).
178 * Assume a2 is: 001001000110001
179 * All register frames starting from the top field to the marked '1'
183 1: addi a3, a2, -1 # eliminate '1' in bit 0: yyyyxxww0
184 neg a3, a3 # yyyyxxww0 -> YYYYXXWW1+1
185 and a3, a3, a2 # max. only one bit is set
187 /* Find number of frames to save */
189 ffs_ws a0, a3 # number of frames to the '1' from left
191 /* Store information into WMASK:
192 * bits 0..3: xxx1 masked lower 4 bits of the rotated windowstart,
193 * bits 4...: number of valid 4-register frames
196 slli a3, a0, 4 # number of frames to save in bits 8..4
197 extui a2, a2, 0, 4 # mask for the first 16 registers
199 s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed when we restore the reg-file
201 /* Save 4 registers at a time */
204 s32i a0, a5, PT_AREG_END - 16
205 s32i a1, a5, PT_AREG_END - 12
206 s32i a2, a5, PT_AREG_END - 8
207 s32i a3, a5, PT_AREG_END - 4
212 /* WINDOWBASE still in SAR! */
214 rsr a2, SAR # original WINDOWBASE
218 wsr a3, WINDOWSTART # set corresponding WINDOWSTART bit
219 wsr a2, WINDOWBASE # and WINDOWSTART
222 /* We are back to the original stack pointer (a1) */
224 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
226 #if XCHAL_EXTRA_SA_SIZE
228 /* For user exceptions, save the extra state into the user's TCB.
229 * Note: We must assume that xchal_extra_store_funcbody destroys a2..a15
233 addi a2, a2, THREAD_CP_SAVE
234 xchal_extra_store_funcbody
237 /* Now, jump to the common exception handler. */
239 2: /* Now, jump to the common exception handler. */
240 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
246 * First-level exit handler for kernel exceptions
247 * Save special registers and the live window frame.
248 * Note: Even though we changes the stack pointer, we don't have to do a
249 * MOVSP here, as we do that when we return from the exception.
250 * (See comment in the kernel exception exit code)
252 * Entry condition for kernel_exception:
254 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
256 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
258 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
261 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
262 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
264 * Entry condition for _kernel_exception:
266 * a0-a3 and depc have been saved to PT_AREG0...PT_AREG3 and PT_DEPC
267 * excsave has been restored, and
268 * stack pointer (a1) has been set.
270 * Note: _kernel_exception might be at an odd adress. Don't use call0..call12
273 ENTRY(kernel_exception)
275 /* Save a0, a2, a3, DEPC and set SP. */
277 xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # restore a3, excsave_1
278 rsr a0, DEPC # get a2
279 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
280 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
281 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
284 .globl _kernel_exception
287 /* Save SAR and turn off single stepping */
293 s32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
295 /* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit0. */
296 /* Assume ws = xxwww1yyyy. Rotate ws right, so that a2 = yyyyxxwww1 */
298 rsr a2, WINDOWBASE # don't need to save these, we only
299 rsr a3, WINDOWSTART # need shifted windowstart: windowmask
301 slli a2, a3, 32-WSBITS
303 srli a2, a2, 32-WSBITS
304 s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed for kernel_exception_exit
306 /* Save only the live window-frame */
309 s32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
310 s32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
311 s32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
312 s32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
314 s32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
315 s32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
316 s32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
317 s32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
319 s32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
320 s32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
321 s32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
322 s32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
326 #ifdef KERNEL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK
328 /* Stack overflow check, for debugging */
329 extui a2, a1, TASK_SIZE_BITS,XX
331 _bge a2, a3, out_of_stack_panic
336 * This is the common exception handler.
337 * We get here from the user exception handler or simply by falling through
338 * from the kernel exception handler.
339 * Save the remaining special registers, switch to kernel mode, and jump
340 * to the second-level exception handler.
346 /* Save some registers, disable loops and clear the syscall flag. */
350 s32i a2, a1, PT_DEBUGCAUSE
355 s32i a2, a1, PT_SYSCALL
357 s32i a3, a1, PT_EXCVADDR
359 s32i a2, a1, PT_LCOUNT
361 /* It is now save to restore the EXC_TABLE_FIXUP variable. */
366 s32i a0, a1, PT_EXCCAUSE
367 s32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
369 /* All unrecoverable states are saved on stack, now, and a1 is valid,
370 * so we can allow exceptions and interrupts (*) again.
371 * Set PS(EXCM = 0, UM = 0, RING = 0, OWB = 0, WOE = 1, INTLEVEL = X)
373 * (*) We only allow interrupts if PS.INTLEVEL was not set to 1 before
374 * (interrupts disabled) and if this exception is not an interrupt.
380 extui a3, a3, 0, 1 # a3 = PS.INTLEVEL[0]
381 moveqz a3, a2, a0 # a3 = 1 iff interrupt exception
382 movi a2, 1 << PS_WOE_BIT
387 s32i a3, a1, PT_PS # save ps
389 /* Save LBEG, LEND */
396 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
398 /* Save optional registers. */
400 save_xtregs_opt a1 a2 a4 a5 a6 a7 PT_XTREGS_OPT
402 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
403 /* Go to second-level dispatcher. Set up parameters to pass to the
404 * exception handler and call the exception handler.
408 mov a6, a1 # pass stack frame
409 mov a7, a0 # pass EXCCAUSE
411 l32i a4, a4, EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT # load handler
413 /* Call the second-level handler */
417 /* Jump here for exception exit */
419 common_exception_return:
421 /* Jump if we are returning from kernel exceptions. */
423 1: l32i a3, a1, PT_PS
424 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
425 _bbsi.l a3, PS_UM_BIT, 2f
426 j kernel_exception_exit
428 _bbci.l a3, PS_UM_BIT, 4f
429 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
431 /* Specific to a user exception exit:
432 * We need to check some flags for signal handling and rescheduling,
433 * and have to restore WB and WS, extra states, and all registers
434 * in the register file that were in use in the user task.
435 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
438 2: wsr a3, PS /* disable interrupts */
440 /* Check for signals (keep interrupts disabled while we read TI_FLAGS)
441 * Note: PS.INTLEVEL = 0, PS.EXCM = 1
443 * Note that we don't disable interrupts here.
444 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
447 GET_THREAD_INFO(a2,a1)
448 l32i a4, a2, TI_FLAGS
450 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
451 /* Enable interrupts again.
452 * Note: When we get here, we certainly have handled any interrupts.
453 * (Hint: There is only one user exception frame on stack)
456 movi a3, 1 << PS_WOE_BIT
459 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
460 _bbsi.l a4, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 3f
461 _bbci.l a4, TIF_SIGPENDING, 4f
463 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
464 #ifndef SIGNAL_HANDLING_IN_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION
466 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
468 bgeui a4, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 4f
469 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
472 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
474 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
475 /* Reenable interrupts and call do_signal() */
477 /* Call do_signal() */
478 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
480 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
483 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
484 movi a4, do_signal # int do_signal(struct pt_regs*, sigset_t*)
490 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
491 3: /* Reenable interrupts and reschedule */
494 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
496 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
499 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
500 movi a4, schedule # void schedule (void)
504 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
505 /* Restore the state of the task and return from the exception. */
507 4: /* a2 holds GET_CURRENT(a2,a1) */
509 #if XCHAL_EXTRA_SA_SIZE
511 4: /* Restore optional registers. */
512 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
514 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
515 /* For user exceptions, restore the extra state from the user's TCB. */
517 load_xtregs_opt a1 a2 a4 a5 a6 a7 PT_XTREGS_OPT
518 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
520 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
521 /* Note: a2 still contains GET_CURRENT(a2,a1) */
522 addi a2, a2, THREAD_CP_SAVE
523 xchal_extra_load_funcbody
525 wsr a3, PS /* disable interrupts */
526 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
528 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
529 /* We must assume that xchal_extra_store_funcbody destroys
530 * registers a2..a15. FIXME, this list can eventually be
531 * reduced once real register requirements of the macro are
534 _bbci.l a3, PS_UM_BIT, kernel_exception_exit
535 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
537 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
538 #endif /* XCHAL_EXTRA_SA_SIZE */
541 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
543 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
545 /* Restore the state of the task and return from the exception. */
546 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
548 /* Switch to the user thread WINDOWBASE. Save SP temporarily in DEPC */
550 l32i a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE
551 l32i a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART
552 wsr a1, DEPC # use DEPC as temp storage
553 wsr a3, WINDOWSTART # restore WINDOWSTART
554 ssr a2 # preserve user's WB in the SAR
555 wsr a2, WINDOWBASE # switch to user's saved WB
557 rsr a1, DEPC # restore stack pointer
558 l32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # register frames saved (in bits 4...9)
559 rotw -1 # we restore a4..a7
560 _bltui a6, 16, 1f # only have to restore current window?
562 /* The working registers are a0 and a3. We are restoring to
563 * a4..a7. Be careful not to destroy what we have just restored.
564 * Note: wmask has the format YYYYM:
565 * Y: number of registers saved in groups of 4
566 * M: 4 bit mask of first 16 registers
572 2: rotw -1 # a0..a3 become a4..a7
573 addi a3, a7, -4*4 # next iteration
574 addi a2, a6, -16 # decrementing Y in WMASK
575 l32i a4, a3, PT_AREG_END + 0
576 l32i a5, a3, PT_AREG_END + 4
577 l32i a6, a3, PT_AREG_END + 8
578 l32i a7, a3, PT_AREG_END + 12
581 /* Clear unrestored registers (don't leak anything to user-land */
583 1: rsr a0, WINDOWBASE
587 extui a3, a3, 0, WBBITS
597 /* We are back were we were when we started.
598 * Note: a2 still contains WMASK (if we've returned to the original
599 * frame where we had loaded a2), or at least the lower 4 bits
600 * (if we have restored WSBITS-1 frames).
603 2: j common_exception_exit
605 /* This is the kernel exception exit.
606 * We avoided to do a MOVSP when we entered the exception, but we
607 * have to do it here.
610 kernel_exception_exit:
612 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
613 /* Disable interrupts (a3 holds PT_PS) */
618 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
619 #ifdef PREEMPTIBLE_KERNEL
621 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
624 * Note: We've just returned from a call4, so we have
625 * at least 4 addt'l regs.
628 /* Check current_thread_info->preempt_count */
631 l32i a3, a2, TI_PREEMPT
634 l32i a2, a2, TI_FLAGS
642 /* Check if we have to do a movsp.
644 * We only have to do a movsp if the previous window-frame has
645 * been spilled to the *temporary* exception stack instead of the
646 * task's stack. This is the case if the corresponding bit in
647 * WINDOWSTART for the previous window-frame was set before
648 * (not spilled) but is zero now (spilled).
649 * If this bit is zero, all other bits except the one for the
650 * current window frame are also zero. So, we can use a simple test:
651 * 'and' WINDOWSTART and WINDOWSTART-1:
653 * (XXXXXX1[0]* - 1) AND XXXXXX1[0]* = XXXXXX0[0]*
655 * The result is zero only if one bit was set.
657 * (Note: We might have gone through several task switches before
658 * we come back to the current task, so WINDOWBASE might be
659 * different from the time the exception occurred.)
662 /* Test WINDOWSTART before and after the exception.
663 * We actually have WMASK, so we only have to test if it is 1 or not.
666 l32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK
667 _beqi a2, 1, common_exception_exit # Spilled before exception,jump
669 /* Test WINDOWSTART now. If spilled, do the movsp */
674 _bnez a3, common_exception_exit
676 /* Do a movsp (we returned from a call4, so we have at least a0..a7) */
681 s32i a3, a1, PT_SIZE+0
682 s32i a4, a1, PT_SIZE+4
685 s32i a3, a1, PT_SIZE+8
686 s32i a4, a1, PT_SIZE+12
688 /* Common exception exit.
689 * We restore the special register and the current window frame, and
690 * return from the exception.
692 * Note: We expect a2 to hold PT_WMASK
695 common_exception_exit:
697 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
699 /* Restore address registers. */
701 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
703 l32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
704 l32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
705 l32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
706 l32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
708 l32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
709 l32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
710 l32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
711 l32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
713 l32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
714 l32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
715 l32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
716 l32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
718 /* Restore PC, SAR */
720 1: l32i a2, a1, PT_PC
725 /* Restore LBEG, LEND, LCOUNT */
730 l32i a2, a1, PT_LCOUNT
734 /* We control single stepping through the ICOUNTLEVEL register. */
736 l32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
741 /* Check if it was double exception. */
744 l32i a3, a1, PT_AREG3
745 l32i a2, a1, PT_AREG2
746 _bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
748 /* Restore a0...a3 and return */
750 l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0
751 l32i a1, a1, PT_AREG1
755 l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0
756 l32i a1, a1, PT_AREG1
760 * Debug exception handler.
762 * Currently, we don't support KGDB, so only user application can be debugged.
764 * When we get here, a0 is trashed and saved to excsave[debuglevel]
767 ENTRY(debug_exception)
769 rsr a0, EPS + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
770 bbsi.l a0, PS_EXCM_BIT, 1f # exception mode
772 /* Set EPC_1 and EXCCAUSE */
774 wsr a2, DEPC # save a2 temporarily
775 rsr a2, EPC + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
778 movi a2, EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG
781 /* Restore PS to the value before the debug exc but with PS.EXCM set.*/
783 movi a2, 1 << PS_EXCM_BIT
785 movi a0, debug_exception # restore a3, debug jump vector
787 xsr a0, EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
789 /* Switch to kernel/user stack, restore jump vector, and save a0 */
791 bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 2f # jump if user mode
793 addi a2, a1, -16-PT_SIZE # assume kernel stack
794 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
796 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
797 s32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC # mark it as a regular exception
799 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
800 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
805 l32i a2, a2, EXC_TABLE_KSTK # load kernel stack pointer
806 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
808 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
811 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
812 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
816 /* Debug exception while in exception mode. */
821 * We get here in case of an unrecoverable exception.
822 * The only thing we can do is to be nice and print a panic message.
823 * We only produce a single stack frame for panic, so ???
828 * - a0 contains the caller address; original value saved in excsave1.
829 * - the original a0 contains a valid return address (backtrace) or 0.
830 * - a2 contains a valid stackpointer
834 * - If the stack pointer could be invalid, the caller has to setup a
835 * dummy stack pointer (e.g. the stack of the init_task)
837 * - If the return address could be invalid, the caller has to set it
838 * to 0, so the backtrace would stop.
843 .ascii "Unrecoverable error in exception handler\0"
845 ENTRY(unrecoverable_exception)
854 movi a1, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | 1
860 addi a1, a1, PT_REGS_OFFSET
863 movi a6, unrecoverable_text
870 /* -------------------------- FAST EXCEPTION HANDLERS ----------------------- */
873 * Fast-handler for alloca exceptions
875 * The ALLOCA handler is entered when user code executes the MOVSP
876 * instruction and the caller's frame is not in the register file.
877 * In this case, the caller frame's a0..a3 are on the stack just
878 * below sp (a1), and this handler moves them.
880 * For "MOVSP <ar>,<as>" without destination register a1, this routine
881 * simply moves the value from <as> to <ar> without moving the save area.
885 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
887 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
889 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
892 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
893 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
897 #define _EXTUI_MOVSP_SRC(ar) extui ar, ar, 4, 4
898 #define _EXTUI_MOVSP_DST(ar) extui ar, ar, 0, 4
900 #define _EXTUI_MOVSP_SRC(ar) extui ar, ar, 0, 4
901 #define _EXTUI_MOVSP_DST(ar) extui ar, ar, 4, 4
906 /* We shouldn't be in a double exception. */
909 _bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, .Lunhandled_double
911 rsr a0, DEPC # get a2
912 s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4 # save a4 and
913 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2 # a2 to stack
915 /* Exit critical section. */
918 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
920 /* Restore a3, excsave_1 */
922 xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # make sure excsave_1 is valid for dbl.
923 rsr a4, EPC_1 # get exception address
924 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3 # save a3 to stack
926 #ifdef ALLOCA_EXCEPTION_IN_IRAM
927 #error iram not supported
929 /* Note: l8ui not allowed in IRAM/IROM!! */
930 l8ui a0, a4, 1 # read as(src) from MOVSP instruction
933 _EXTUI_MOVSP_SRC(a0) # extract source register number
939 movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
944 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG0; _j 1f; .align 8
945 mov a3, a1; _j 1f; .align 8
946 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2; _j 1f; .align 8
947 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3; _j 1f; .align 8
948 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4; _j 1f; .align 8
949 mov a3, a5; _j 1f; .align 8
950 mov a3, a6; _j 1f; .align 8
951 mov a3, a7; _j 1f; .align 8
952 mov a3, a8; _j 1f; .align 8
953 mov a3, a9; _j 1f; .align 8
954 mov a3, a10; _j 1f; .align 8
955 mov a3, a11; _j 1f; .align 8
956 mov a3, a12; _j 1f; .align 8
957 mov a3, a13; _j 1f; .align 8
958 mov a3, a14; _j 1f; .align 8
959 mov a3, a15; _j 1f; .align 8
963 #ifdef ALLOCA_EXCEPTION_IN_IRAM
964 #error iram not supported
966 l8ui a0, a4, 0 # read ar(dst) from MOVSP instruction
968 addi a4, a4, 3 # step over movsp
969 _EXTUI_MOVSP_DST(a0) # extract destination register
970 wsr a4, EPC_1 # save new epc_1
972 _bnei a0, 1, 1f # no 'movsp a1, ax': jump
974 /* Move the save area. This implies the use of the L32E
975 * and S32E instructions, because this move must be done with
976 * the user's PS.RING privilege levels, not with ring 0
977 * (kernel's) privileges currently active with PS.EXCM
978 * set. Note that we have stil registered a fixup routine with the
979 * double exception vector in case a double exception occurs.
982 /* a0,a4:avail a1:old user stack a2:exc. stack a3:new user stack. */
993 /* Restore stack-pointer and all the other saved registers. */
997 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
998 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
999 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1000 l32i a2, a2, PT_AREG2
1003 /* MOVSP <at>,<as> was invoked with <at> != a1.
1004 * Because the stack pointer is not being modified,
1005 * we should be able to just modify the pointer
1006 * without moving any save area.
1007 * The processor only traps these occurrences if the
1008 * caller window isn't live, so unfortunately we can't
1009 * use this as an alternate trap mechanism.
1010 * So we just do the move. This requires that we
1011 * resolve the destination register, not just the source,
1012 * so there's some extra work.
1013 * (PERHAPS NOT REALLY NEEDED, BUT CLEANER...)
1016 /* a0 dst-reg, a1 user-stack, a2 stack, a3 value of src reg. */
1018 1: movi a4, .Lmovsp_dst
1024 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG0; _j 1f; .align 8
1025 mov a1, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
1026 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2; _j 1f; .align 8
1027 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3; _j 1f; .align 8
1028 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4; _j 1f; .align 8
1029 mov a5, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
1030 mov a6, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
1031 mov a7, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
1032 mov a8, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
1033 mov a9, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
1034 mov a10, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
1035 mov a11, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
1036 mov a12, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
1037 mov a13, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
1038 mov a14, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
1039 mov a15, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
1041 1: l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
1042 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1043 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1044 l32i a2, a2, PT_AREG2
1049 * fast system calls.
1051 * WARNING: The kernel doesn't save the entire user context before
1052 * handling a fast system call. These functions are small and short,
1053 * usually offering some functionality not available to user tasks.
1055 * BE CAREFUL TO PRESERVE THE USER'S CONTEXT.
1059 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1061 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
1062 * a3: dispatch table
1063 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1067 ENTRY(fast_syscall_kernel)
1075 l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
1076 bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, fast_syscall_unrecoverable
1078 rsr a0, DEPC # get syscall-nr
1079 _beqz a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers
1080 _beqi a0, __NR_xtensa, fast_syscall_xtensa
1084 ENTRY(fast_syscall_user)
1092 l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
1093 bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, fast_syscall_unrecoverable
1095 rsr a0, DEPC # get syscall-nr
1096 _beqz a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers
1097 _beqi a0, __NR_xtensa, fast_syscall_xtensa
1101 ENTRY(fast_syscall_unrecoverable)
1103 /* Restore all states. */
1105 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1106 xsr a2, DEPC # restore a2, depc
1110 movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
1116 * sysxtensa syscall handler
1118 * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET, ptr, val, unused);
1119 * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_ADD, ptr, val, unused);
1120 * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_EXG_ADD, ptr, val, unused);
1121 * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_CMP_SWP, ptr, oldval, newval);
1126 * a0: a2 (syscall-nr), original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1128 * a2: new stack pointer, original in a0 and DEPC
1129 * a3: dispatch table, original in excsave_1
1130 * a4..a15: unchanged
1131 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1134 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
1135 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
1137 * Note: we don't have to save a2; a2 holds the return value
1139 * We use the two macros TRY and CATCH:
1141 * TRY adds an entry to the __ex_table fixup table for the immediately
1142 * following instruction.
1144 * CATCH catches any exception that occurred at one of the preceeding TRY
1145 * statements and continues from there
1147 * Usage TRY l32i a0, a1, 0
1150 * CATCH <set return code>
1155 .section __ex_table, "a"; \
1163 ENTRY(fast_syscall_xtensa)
1165 xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # restore a3, excsave1
1167 s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # we need an additional register
1168 movi a7, 4 # sizeof(unsigned int)
1169 access_ok a3, a7, a0, a2, .Leac # a0: scratch reg, a2: sp
1171 addi a6, a6, -1 # assuming SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET = 1
1172 _bgeui a6, SYS_XTENSA_COUNT - 1, .Lill
1173 _bnei a6, SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_CMP_SWP - 1, .Lnswp
1175 /* Fall through for ATOMIC_CMP_SWP. */
1177 .Lswp: /* Atomic compare and swap */
1179 TRY l32i a0, a3, 0 # read old value
1180 bne a0, a4, 1f # same as old value? jump
1181 TRY s32i a5, a3, 0 # different, modify value
1182 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
1183 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1184 movi a2, 1 # and return 1
1185 addi a6, a6, 1 # restore a6 (really necessary?)
1188 1: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
1189 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1190 movi a2, 0 # return 0 (note that we cannot set
1191 addi a6, a6, 1 # restore a6 (really necessary?)
1194 .Lnswp: /* Atomic set, add, and exg_add. */
1196 TRY l32i a7, a3, 0 # orig
1197 add a0, a4, a7 # + arg
1198 moveqz a0, a4, a6 # set
1199 TRY s32i a0, a3, 0 # write new value
1203 l32i a7, a0, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
1204 l32i a0, a0, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1205 addi a6, a6, 1 # restore a6 (really necessary?)
1209 .Leac: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
1210 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1214 .Lill: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a7
1215 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1222 /* fast_syscall_spill_registers.
1226 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1228 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
1229 * a3: dispatch table
1230 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1233 * Note: We assume the stack pointer is EXC_TABLE_KSTK in the fixup handler.
1234 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1235 * Note: We don't need to save a2 in depc (return value)
1237 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1240 ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers)
1242 /* Register a FIXUP handler (pass current wb as a parameter) */
1244 movi a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup
1245 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
1247 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_PARAM
1249 /* Save a3 and SAR on stack. */
1252 xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # restore a3 and excsave_1
1253 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1254 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG4 # store SAR to PT_AREG4
1256 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1257 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1258 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1260 s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
1261 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG5 # store SAR to PT_AREG5
1262 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1264 /* The spill routine might clobber a7, a11, and a15. */
1266 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1267 s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG5
1268 s32i a11, a2, PT_AREG6
1269 s32i a15, a2, PT_AREG7
1271 s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
1272 s32i a11, a2, PT_AREG11
1273 s32i a15, a2, PT_AREG15
1274 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1276 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1277 call0 _spill_registers # destroys a3, DEPC, and SAR
1279 call0 _spill_registers # destroys a3, a4, and SAR
1280 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1282 /* Advance PC, restore registers and SAR, and return from exception. */
1284 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1285 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4
1287 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG5
1288 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
1289 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1290 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1292 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1294 /* Restore clobbered registers. */
1296 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1297 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG5
1298 l32i a11, a2, PT_AREG6
1299 l32i a15, a2, PT_AREG7
1301 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
1302 l32i a11, a2, PT_AREG11
1303 l32i a15, a2, PT_AREG15
1304 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1311 * We get here if the spill routine causes an exception, e.g. tlb miss.
1312 * We basically restore WINDOWBASE and WINDOWSTART to the condition when
1313 * we entered the spill routine and jump to the user exception handler.
1315 * a0: value of depc, original value in depc
1316 * a2: trashed, original value in EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
1317 * a3: exctable, original value in excsave1
1320 fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup:
1322 rsr a2, WINDOWBASE # get current windowbase (a2 is saved)
1323 xsr a0, DEPC # restore depc and a0
1324 ssl a2 # set shift (32 - WB)
1326 /* We need to make sure the current registers (a0-a3) are preserved.
1327 * To do this, we simply set the bit for the current window frame
1328 * in WS, so that the exception handlers save them to the task stack.
1331 rsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # get spill-mask
1332 slli a2, a3, 1 # shift left by one
1334 slli a3, a2, 32-WSBITS
1335 src a2, a2, a3 # a1 = xxwww1yyxxxwww1yy......
1336 wsr a2, WINDOWSTART # set corrected windowstart
1339 l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE # restore a2
1340 l32i a3, a3, EXC_TABLE_PARAM # original WB (in user task)
1342 /* Return to the original (user task) WINDOWBASE.
1343 * We leave the following frame behind:
1345 * a3: trashed (saved in excsave_1)
1346 * depc: depc (we have to return to that address)
1353 /* We are now in the original frame when we entered _spill_registers:
1354 * a0: return address
1355 * a1: used, stack pointer
1356 * a2: kernel stack pointer
1357 * a3: available, saved in EXCSAVE_1
1358 * depc: exception address
1360 * Note: This frame might be the same as above.
1363 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1364 #ifdef SIGNAL_HANDLING_IN_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION
1365 /* Restore registers we precautiously saved.
1366 * We have the value of the 'right' a3
1369 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG5
1370 l32i a11, a2, PT_AREG6
1371 l32i a15, a2, PT_AREG7
1375 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1376 /* Setup stack pointer. */
1378 addi a2, a2, -PT_USER_SIZE
1379 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1381 /* Make sure we return to this fixup handler. */
1383 movi a3, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return
1384 s32i a3, a2, PT_DEPC # setup depc
1386 /* Jump to the exception handler. */
1390 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1391 addx4 a0, a0, a3 # find entry in table
1392 l32i a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER # load handler
1395 addx4 a0, a0, a3 # find entry in table
1396 l32i a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER # load handler
1398 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1400 fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return:
1402 /* When we return here, all registers have been restored (a2: DEPC) */
1404 wsr a2, DEPC # exception address
1406 /* Restore fixup handler. */
1409 movi a2, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup
1410 s32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
1412 s32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_PARAM
1413 l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
1415 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1416 #ifdef SIGNAL_HANDLING_IN_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION
1417 /* Save registers again that might be clobbered. */
1419 s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG5
1420 s32i a11, a2, PT_AREG6
1421 s32i a15, a2, PT_AREG7
1425 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1426 /* Load WB at the time the exception occurred. */
1428 rsr a3, SAR # WB is still in SAR
1433 /* Restore a3 and return. */
1442 * spill all registers.
1444 * This is not a real function. The following conditions must be met:
1446 * - must be called with call0.
1447 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1448 * - uses DEPC, a3 and SAR.
1450 * - uses a3, a4 and SAR.
1451 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1452 * - the last 'valid' register of each frame are clobbered.
1453 * - the caller must have registered a fixup handler
1454 * (or be inside a critical section)
1455 * - PS_EXCM must be set (PS_WOE cleared?)
1458 ENTRY(_spill_registers)
1461 * Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit 0.
1462 * Assume ws = xxxwww1yy (www1 current window frame).
1463 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1464 * Rotate ws right so that a2 = yyxxxwww1.
1466 * Rotate ws right so that a4 = yyxxxwww1.
1467 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1470 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1471 wsr a2, DEPC # preserve a2
1476 or a3, a3, a2 # a2 = xxxwww1yyxxxwww1yy
1480 rsr a3, WINDOWSTART # a3 = xxxwww1yy
1483 or a3, a3, a4 # a3 = xxxwww1yyxxxwww1yy
1484 srl a3, a3 # a3 = 00xxxwww1yyxxxwww1
1485 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1487 /* We are done if there are no more than the current register frame. */
1489 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1490 extui a3, a3, 1, WSBITS-2 # a3 = 0yyxxxwww
1491 movi a2, (1 << (WSBITS-1))
1493 extui a3, a3, 1, WSBITS-1 # a3 = 0yyxxxwww
1494 movi a4, (1 << (WSBITS-1))
1495 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1496 _beqz a3, .Lnospill # only one active frame? jump
1498 /* We want 1 at the top, so that we return to the current windowbase */
1500 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1501 or a3, a3, a2 # 1yyxxxwww
1503 or a3, a3, a4 # 1yyxxxwww
1504 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1506 /* Skip empty frames - get 'oldest' WINDOWSTART-bit. */
1508 wsr a3, WINDOWSTART # save shifted windowstart
1509 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1511 and a3, a2, a3 # first bit set from right: 000010000
1514 and a3, a4, a3 # first bit set from right: 000010000
1515 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1517 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1518 ffs_ws a2, a3 # a2: shifts to skip empty frames
1520 ffs_ws a4, a3 # a4: shifts to skip empty frames
1521 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1523 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1524 sub a2, a3, a2 # WSBITS-a2:number of 0-bits from right
1525 ssr a2 # save in SAR for later.
1527 sub a4, a3, a4 # WSBITS-a4:number of 0-bits from right
1528 ssr a4 # save in SAR for later.
1529 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1532 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1534 rsr a2, DEPC # restore a2
1537 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1542 srl a3, a3 # shift windowstart
1544 /* WB is now just one frame below the oldest frame in the register
1545 window. WS is shifted so the oldest frame is in bit 0, thus, WB
1546 and WS differ by one 4-register frame. */
1548 /* Save frames. Depending what call was used (call4, call8, call12),
1549 * we have to save 4,8. or 12 registers.
1555 /* Special case: we have a call12-frame starting at a4. */
1557 _bbci.l a3, 3, .Lc12 # bit 3 shouldn't be zero! (Jump to Lc12 first)
1559 s32e a4, a1, -16 # a1 is valid with an empty spill area
1566 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1571 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1572 .Lloop: _bbsi.l a3, 1, .Lc4
1573 _bbci.l a3, 2, .Lc12
1575 .Lc8: s32e a4, a13, -16
1585 srli a11, a3, 2 # shift windowbase by 2
1589 .Lexit: /* Done. Do the final rotation, set WS, and return. */
1597 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1603 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
1605 .Lc4: s32e a4, a9, -16
1615 .Lc12: _bbci.l a3, 3, .Linvalid_mask # bit 2 shouldn't be zero!
1617 /* 12-register frame (call12) */
1623 .Lc12c: s32e a9, a8, -44
1632 /* The stack pointer for a4..a7 is out of reach, so we rotate the
1633 * window, grab the stackpointer, and rotate back.
1634 * Alternatively, we could also use the following approach, but that
1635 * makes the fixup routine much more complicated:
1658 /* We get here because of an unrecoverable error in the window
1659 * registers. If we are in user space, we kill the application,
1660 * however, this condition is unrecoverable in kernel space.
1664 _bbci.l a0, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
1666 /* User space: Setup a dummy frame and kill application.
1667 * Note: We assume EXC_TABLE_KSTK contains a valid stack pointer.
1680 l32i a1, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
1683 movi a4, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | 1
1691 1: /* Kernel space: PANIC! */
1694 movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
1695 callx0 a0 # should not return
1699 * We should never get here. Bail out!
1702 ENTRY(fast_second_level_miss_double_kernel)
1704 1: movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
1705 callx0 a0 # should not return
1708 /* First-level entry handler for user, kernel, and double 2nd-level
1709 * TLB miss exceptions. Note that for now, user and kernel miss
1710 * exceptions share the same entry point and are handled identically.
1712 * An old, less-efficient C version of this function used to exist.
1713 * We include it below, interleaved as comments, for reference.
1717 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1719 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
1720 * a3: dispatch table
1721 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1724 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
1725 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
1728 ENTRY(fast_second_level_miss)
1730 /* Save a1. Note: we don't expect a double exception. */
1732 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
1734 /* We need to map the page of PTEs for the user task. Find
1735 * the pointer to that page. Also, it's possible for tsk->mm
1736 * to be NULL while tsk->active_mm is nonzero if we faulted on
1737 * a vmalloc address. In that rare case, we must use
1738 * active_mm instead to avoid a fault in this handler. See
1740 * http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-mm/2002-08/msg00258.html
1741 * (or search Internet on "mm vs. active_mm")
1744 * mm = tsk->active_mm;
1745 * pgd = pgd_offset (mm, regs->excvaddr);
1746 * pmd = pmd_offset (pgd, regs->excvaddr);
1751 l32i a0, a1, TASK_MM # tsk->mm
1755 /* We deliberately destroy a3 that holds the exception table. */
1757 8: rsr a3, EXCVADDR # fault address
1758 _PGD_OFFSET(a0, a3, a1)
1759 l32i a0, a0, 0 # read pmdval
1762 /* Read ptevaddr and convert to top of page-table page.
1764 * vpnval = read_ptevaddr_register() & PAGE_MASK;
1765 * vpnval += DTLB_WAY_PGTABLE;
1766 * pteval = mk_pte (virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmdval)), PAGE_KERNEL);
1767 * write_dtlb_entry (pteval, vpnval);
1769 * The messy computation for 'pteval' above really simplifies
1770 * into the following:
1772 * pteval = ((pmdval - PAGE_OFFSET) & PAGE_MASK) | PAGE_DIRECTORY
1775 movi a1, -PAGE_OFFSET
1776 add a0, a0, a1 # pmdval - PAGE_OFFSET
1777 extui a1, a0, 0, PAGE_SHIFT # ... & PAGE_MASK
1780 movi a1, _PAGE_DIRECTORY
1781 or a0, a0, a1 # ... | PAGE_DIRECTORY
1784 * We utilize all three wired-ways (7-9) to hold pmd translations.
1785 * Memory regions are mapped to the DTLBs according to bits 28 and 29.
1786 * This allows to map the three most common regions to three different
1788 * 0,1 -> way 7 program (0040.0000) and virtual (c000.0000)
1789 * 2 -> way 8 shared libaries (2000.0000)
1790 * 3 -> way 0 stack (3000.0000)
1793 extui a3, a3, 28, 2 # addr. bit 28 and 29 0,1,2,3
1795 addx2 a3, a3, a3 # -> 0,3,6,9
1796 srli a1, a1, PAGE_SHIFT
1797 extui a3, a3, 2, 2 # -> 0,0,1,2
1798 slli a1, a1, PAGE_SHIFT # ptevaddr & PAGE_MASK
1799 addi a3, a3, DTLB_WAY_PGD
1800 add a1, a1, a3 # ... + way_number
1805 /* Exit critical section. */
1807 4: movi a3, exc_table # restore a3
1809 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
1811 /* Restore the working registers, and return. */
1813 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1814 l32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
1815 l32i a2, a2, PT_DEPC
1818 bgeui a2, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
1820 /* Restore excsave1 and return. */
1825 /* Return from double exception. */
1831 9: l32i a0, a1, TASK_ACTIVE_MM # unlikely case mm == 0
1834 #if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
1836 2: /* Special case for cache aliasing.
1837 * We (should) only get here if a clear_user_page, copy_user_page
1838 * or the aliased cache flush functions got preemptively interrupted
1839 * by another task. Re-establish temporary mapping to the
1840 * TLBTEMP_BASE areas.
1843 /* We shouldn't be in a double exception */
1845 l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
1846 bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 2f
1848 /* Make sure the exception originated in the special functions */
1850 movi a0, __tlbtemp_mapping_start
1853 movi a0, __tlbtemp_mapping_end
1856 /* Check if excvaddr was in one of the TLBTEMP_BASE areas. */
1858 movi a3, TLBTEMP_BASE_1
1862 addi a1, a0, -(2 << (DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT))
1865 /* Check if we have to restore an ITLB mapping. */
1867 movi a1, __tlbtemp_mapping_itlb
1876 /* Jump for ITLB entry */
1880 /* We can use up to two TLBTEMP areas, one for src and one for dst. */
1882 extui a3, a0, PAGE_SHIFT + DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER, 1
1885 /* PPN is in a6 for the first TLBTEMP area and in a7 for the second. */
1891 /* ITLB entry. We only use dst in a6. */
1898 #endif // DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
1901 2: /* Invalid PGD, default exception handling */
1906 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG2
1907 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1911 bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
1913 1: j _user_exception
1917 * StoreProhibitedException
1919 * Update the pte and invalidate the itlb mapping for this pte.
1923 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1925 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
1926 * a3: dispatch table
1927 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1930 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
1931 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
1934 ENTRY(fast_store_prohibited)
1936 /* Save a1 and a4. */
1938 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
1939 s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
1942 l32i a0, a1, TASK_MM # tsk->mm
1945 8: rsr a1, EXCVADDR # fault address
1946 _PGD_OFFSET(a0, a1, a4)
1950 /* Note that we assume _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT is only set if pte is valid.*/
1952 _PTE_OFFSET(a0, a1, a4)
1953 l32i a4, a0, 0 # read pteval
1954 bbci.l a4, _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT, 2f
1956 movi a1, _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HW_WRITE
1961 /* We need to flush the cache if we have page coloring. */
1962 #if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
1968 /* Exit critical section. */
1971 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
1973 /* Restore the working registers, and return. */
1975 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
1976 l32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
1977 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1978 l32i a2, a2, PT_DEPC
1980 /* Restore excsave1 and a3. */
1983 bgeui a2, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
1988 /* Double exception. Restore FIXUP handler and return. */
1994 9: l32i a0, a1, TASK_ACTIVE_MM # unlikely case mm == 0
1997 2: /* If there was a problem, handle fault in C */
1999 rsr a4, DEPC # still holds a2
2001 s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG2
2002 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
2003 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
2007 bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
2009 1: j _user_exception
2012 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2013 #if XCHAL_EXTRA_SA_SIZE
2015 #warning fast_coprocessor untested
2020 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
2022 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
2023 * a3: dispatch table
2024 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
2027 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
2028 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
2031 ENTRY(fast_coprocessor_double)
2033 movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
2036 ENTRY(fast_coprocessor)
2038 /* Fatal if we are in a double exception. */
2040 l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
2041 _bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, fast_coprocessor_double
2043 /* Save some registers a1, a3, a4, SAR */
2046 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
2048 s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
2049 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
2050 s32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
2054 /* Currently, the HAL macros only guarantee saving a0 and a1.
2055 * These can and will be refined in the future, but for now,
2056 * just save the remaining registers of a2...a15.
2058 s32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
2059 s32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
2060 s32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
2061 s32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
2062 s32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
2063 s32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
2064 s32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
2065 s32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
2066 s32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
2067 s32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
2069 /* Find coprocessor number. Subtract first CP EXCCAUSE from EXCCAUSE */
2072 addi a3, a0, -XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_COPROCESSOR0_DISABLED
2074 /* Set corresponding CPENABLE bit */
2077 ssl a3 # SAR: 32 - coprocessor_number
2083 movi a5, coprocessor_info # list of owner and offset into cp_save
2084 addx8 a0, a4, a5 # entry for CP
2086 bne a4, a5, .Lload # bit wasn't set before, cp not in use
2088 /* Now compare the current task with the owner of the coprocessor.
2089 * If they are the same, there is no reason to save or restore any
2090 * coprocessor state. Having already enabled the coprocessor,
2091 * branch ahead to return.
2094 l32i a4, a0, COPROCESSOR_INFO_OWNER # a4: current owner for this CP
2097 /* Find location to dump current coprocessor state:
2098 * task_struct->task_cp_save_offset + coprocessor_offset[coprocessor]
2100 * Note: a0 pointer to the entry in the coprocessor owner table,
2101 * a3 coprocessor number,
2102 * a4 current owner of coprocessor.
2104 l32i a5, a0, COPROCESSOR_INFO_OFFSET
2105 addi a2, a4, THREAD_CP_SAVE
2108 /* Store current coprocessor states. (a5 still has CP number) */
2110 xchal_cpi_store_funcbody
2112 /* The macro might have destroyed a3 (coprocessor number), but
2113 * SAR still has 32 - coprocessor_number!
2119 .Lload: /* A new task now owns the corpocessors. Save its TCB pointer into
2120 * the coprocessor owner table.
2122 * Note: a0 pointer to the entry in the coprocessor owner table,
2123 * a3 coprocessor number.
2128 /* Find location from where to restore the current coprocessor state.*/
2130 l32i a5, a0, COPROCESSOR_INFO_OFFSET
2131 addi a2, a4, THREAD_CP_SAVE
2134 xchal_cpi_load_funcbody
2136 /* We must assume that the xchal_cpi_store_funcbody macro destroyed
2137 * registers a2..a15.
2140 .Ldone: l32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
2141 l32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
2142 l32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
2143 l32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
2144 l32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
2145 l32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
2146 l32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
2147 l32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
2148 l32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
2149 l32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
2150 l32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
2151 l32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
2152 l32i a3, a1, PT_AREG3
2153 l32i a2, a1, PT_AREG2
2154 l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0
2155 l32i a1, a1, PT_AREG1
2159 #endif /* XCHAL_EXTRA_SA_SIZE */
2162 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2166 * void system_call (struct pt_regs* regs, int exccause)
2173 /* regs->syscall = regs->areg[2] */
2175 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2
2177 movi a4, do_syscall_trace_enter
2178 s32i a3, a2, PT_SYSCALL
2181 /* syscall = sys_call_table[syscall_nr] */
2183 movi a4, sys_call_table;
2184 movi a5, __NR_syscall_count
2190 movi a5, sys_ni_syscall;
2193 /* Load args: arg0 - arg5 are passed via regs. */
2195 l32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
2196 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG3
2197 l32i a8, a2, PT_AREG4
2198 l32i a9, a2, PT_AREG5
2199 l32i a10, a2, PT_AREG8
2200 l32i a11, a2, PT_AREG9
2202 /* Pass one additional argument to the syscall: pt_regs (on stack) */
2207 1: /* regs->areg[2] = return_value */
2209 s32i a6, a2, PT_AREG2
2210 movi a4, do_syscall_trace_leave
2217 * Create a kernel thread
2219 * int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
2223 ENTRY(kernel_thread)
2226 mov a5, a2 # preserve fn over syscall
2227 mov a7, a3 # preserve args over syscall
2229 movi a3, _CLONE_VM | _CLONE_UNTRACED
2231 or a6, a4, a3 # arg0: flags
2232 mov a3, a1 # arg1: sp
2235 beq a3, a1, 1f # branch if parent
2237 callx4 a5 # fn(args)
2240 syscall # return value of fn(args) still in a6
2245 * Do a system call from kernel instead of calling sys_execve, so we end up
2246 * with proper pt_regs.
2248 * int kernel_execve(const char *fname, char *const argv[], charg *const envp[])
2252 ENTRY(kernel_execve)
2254 mov a6, a2 # arg0 is in a6
2255 movi a2, __NR_execve
2263 * struct task* _switch_to (struct task* prev, struct task* next)
2271 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2272 mov a4, a3 # preserve a3
2274 mov a12, a2 # preserve 'prev' (a2)
2275 mov a13, a3 # and 'next' (a3)
2277 l32i a4, a2, TASK_THREAD_INFO
2278 l32i a5, a3, TASK_THREAD_INFO
2280 save_xtregs_user a4 a6 a8 a9 a10 a11 THREAD_XTREGS_USER
2281 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2283 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2284 s32i a0, a2, THREAD_RA # save return address
2285 s32i a1, a2, THREAD_SP # save stack pointer
2287 s32i a0, a12, THREAD_RA # save return address
2288 s32i a1, a12, THREAD_SP # save stack pointer
2289 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2291 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2292 /* Disable ints while we manipulate the stack pointer; spill regs. */
2294 /* Disable ints while we manipulate the stack pointer. */
2295 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2297 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2298 movi a5, (1 << PS_EXCM_BIT) | LOCKLEVEL
2301 movi a14, (1 << PS_EXCM_BIT) | LOCKLEVEL
2303 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2306 s32i a3, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP /* enter critical section */
2308 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2309 call0 _spill_registers
2311 /* Switch CPENABLE */
2313 #if (XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS || XTENSA_HAVE_IO_PORTS)
2314 l32i a3, a5, THREAD_CPENABLE
2316 s32i a3, a4, THREAD_CPENABLE
2319 /* Flush register file. */
2321 call0 _spill_registers # destroys a3, a4, and SAR
2322 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2324 /* Set kernel stack (and leave critical section)
2325 * Note: It's save to set it here. The stack will not be overwritten
2326 * because the kernel stack will only be loaded again after
2327 * we return from kernel space.
2330 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2331 l32i a0, a4, TASK_THREAD_INFO
2333 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2334 rsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # exc_table
2335 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2337 addi a0, a0, PT_REGS_OFFSET
2338 s32i a1, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
2339 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
2342 addi a7, a5, PT_REGS_OFFSET
2343 s32i a6, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
2344 s32i a7, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
2345 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2347 /* restore context of the task that 'next' addresses */
2349 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2350 l32i a0, a4, THREAD_RA /* restore return address */
2351 l32i a1, a4, THREAD_SP /* restore stack pointer */
2353 l32i a0, a13, THREAD_RA # restore return address
2354 l32i a1, a13, THREAD_SP # restore stack pointer
2356 load_xtregs_user a5 a6 a8 a9 a10 a11 THREAD_XTREGS_USER
2357 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2359 <<<<<<< HEAD:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2363 mov a2, a12 # return 'prev'
2364 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
2370 ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
2372 /* void schedule_tail (struct task_struct *prev)
2373 * Note: prev is still in a6 (return value from fake call4 frame)
2375 movi a4, schedule_tail
2378 movi a4, do_syscall_trace_leave
2382 j common_exception_return