2 * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip Millennium Plus
4 * (c) 2002-2003 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
5 * (c) 2002-2003 SnapGear Inc
6 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
7 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
9 * $Id: doc2001plus.c,v 1.14 2005/11/07 11:14:24 gleixner Exp $
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <asm/errno.h>
18 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
19 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/bitops.h>
26 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
27 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
28 #include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h>
30 /* #define ECC_DEBUG */
32 /* I have no idea why some DoC chips can not use memcop_form|to_io().
33 * This may be due to the different revisions of the ASIC controller built-in or
34 * simplily a QA/Bug issue. Who knows ?? If you have trouble, please uncomment
38 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
39 size_t *retlen
, u_char
*buf
);
40 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
41 size_t *retlen
, const u_char
*buf
);
42 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
43 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
);
44 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
45 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
);
46 static int doc_erase (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
);
48 static struct mtd_info
*docmilpluslist
= NULL
;
51 /* Perform the required delay cycles by writing to the NOP register */
52 static void DoC_Delay(void __iomem
* docptr
, int cycles
)
56 for (i
= 0; (i
< cycles
); i
++)
57 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_NOP
);
60 #define CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK (CDSN_CTRL_FR_B0 | CDSN_CTRL_FR_B1)
62 /* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */
63 static int _DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem
* docptr
)
65 unsigned int c
= 0xffff;
67 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3
,
68 "_DoC_WaitReady called for out-of-line wait\n");
70 /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */
71 while (((ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK
) != CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK
) && --c
)
75 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2
, "_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n");
80 static inline int DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem
* docptr
)
82 /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */
85 /* read form NOP register should be issued prior to the read from CDSNControl
86 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
89 if ((ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK
) != CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK
)
90 /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */
91 ret
= _DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
96 /* For some reason the Millennium Plus seems to occassionally put itself
97 * into reset mode. For me this happens randomly, with no pattern that I
98 * can detect. M-systems suggest always check this on any block level
99 * operation and setting to normal mode if in reset mode.
101 static inline void DoC_CheckASIC(void __iomem
* docptr
)
103 /* Make sure the DoC is in normal mode */
104 if ((ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_DOCControl
) & DOC_MODE_NORMAL
) == 0) {
105 WriteDOC((DOC_MODE_NORMAL
| DOC_MODE_MDWREN
), docptr
, Mplus_DOCControl
);
106 WriteDOC(~(DOC_MODE_NORMAL
| DOC_MODE_MDWREN
), docptr
, Mplus_CtrlConfirm
);
110 /* DoC_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip through the Flash
111 * command register. Need 2 Write Pipeline Terminates to complete send.
113 static void DoC_Command(void __iomem
* docptr
, unsigned char command
,
114 unsigned char xtraflags
)
116 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
117 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
118 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
121 /* DoC_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip through the Flash
122 * Address register. Need 2 Write Pipeline Terminates to complete send.
124 static inline void DoC_Address(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int numbytes
,
125 unsigned long ofs
, unsigned char xtraflags1
,
126 unsigned char xtraflags2
)
128 void __iomem
* docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
130 /* Allow for possible Mill Plus internal flash interleaving */
131 ofs
>>= doc
->interleave
;
135 /* Send single byte, bits 0-7. */
136 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
139 /* Send bits 9-16 followed by 17-23 */
140 WriteDOC((ofs
>> 9) & 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
141 WriteDOC((ofs
>> 17) & 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
144 /* Send 0-7, 9-16, then 17-23 */
145 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
146 WriteDOC((ofs
>> 9) & 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
147 WriteDOC((ofs
>> 17) & 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
153 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
154 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
157 /* DoC_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */
158 static int DoC_SelectChip(void __iomem
* docptr
, int chip
)
160 /* No choice for flash chip on Millennium Plus */
164 /* DoC_SelectFloor: Select a given floor (bank of flash chips) */
165 static int DoC_SelectFloor(void __iomem
* docptr
, int floor
)
167 WriteDOC((floor
& 0x3), docptr
, Mplus_DeviceSelect
);
172 * Translate the given offset into the appropriate command and offset.
173 * This does the mapping using the 16bit interleave layout defined by
174 * M-Systems, and looks like this for a sector pair:
175 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
176 * | 0 --- 511 |512-517|518-519|520-521| 522 --- 1033 |1034-1039|1040 - 1055|
177 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
178 * | Data 0 | ECC 0 |Flags0 |Flags1 | Data 1 |ECC 1 | OOB 1 + 2 |
179 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
181 /* FIXME: This lives in INFTL not here. Other users of flash devices
183 static unsigned int DoC_GetDataOffset(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t
*from
)
185 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
187 if (this->interleave
) {
188 unsigned int ofs
= *from
& 0x3ff;
192 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READ0
;
194 } else if (ofs
< 1014) {
195 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READ1
;
196 ofs
= (ofs
& 0x1ff) + 10;
198 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READOOB
;
202 *from
= (*from
& ~0x3ff) | ofs
;
207 return NAND_CMD_READ1
;
208 return NAND_CMD_READ0
;
212 static unsigned int DoC_GetECCOffset(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t
*from
)
214 unsigned int ofs
, cmd
;
217 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READOOB
;
218 ofs
= 10 + (*from
& 0xf);
220 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READ1
;
224 *from
= (*from
& ~0x3ff) | ofs
;
228 static unsigned int DoC_GetFlagsOffset(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t
*from
)
230 unsigned int ofs
, cmd
;
232 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READ1
;
233 ofs
= (*from
& 0x200) ? 8 : 6;
234 *from
= (*from
& ~0x3ff) | ofs
;
238 static unsigned int DoC_GetHdrOffset(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t
*from
)
240 unsigned int ofs
, cmd
;
242 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READOOB
;
243 ofs
= (*from
& 0x200) ? 24 : 16;
244 *from
= (*from
& ~0x3ff) | ofs
;
248 static inline void MemReadDOC(void __iomem
* docptr
, unsigned char *buf
, int len
)
252 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
253 buf
[i
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
+ i
);
255 memcpy_fromio(buf
, docptr
+ DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO
, len
);
259 static inline void MemWriteDOC(void __iomem
* docptr
, unsigned char *buf
, int len
)
263 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
264 WriteDOC(buf
[i
], docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
+ i
);
266 memcpy_toio(docptr
+ DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO
, buf
, len
);
270 /* DoC_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */
271 static int DoC_IdentChip(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int floor
, int chip
)
275 void __iomem
* docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
277 /* Page in the required floor/chip */
278 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, floor
);
279 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, chip
);
281 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
282 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE
| DOC_FLASH_WP
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
284 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
285 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
286 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
288 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */
289 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_READID
, 0);
291 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */
292 DoC_Address(doc
, 1, 0x00, 0, 0x00);
294 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
);
295 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
297 /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes of the flash device through
298 CDSN IO register see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
299 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
300 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
302 mfr
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
);
304 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
); /* 2 way interleave */
306 id
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
);
308 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
); /* 2 way interleave */
310 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
311 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
313 /* Disable flash internally */
314 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
316 /* No response - return failure */
317 if (mfr
== 0xff || mfr
== 0)
320 for (i
= 0; nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
321 if (id
== nand_flash_ids
[i
].id
) {
322 /* Try to identify manufacturer */
323 for (j
= 0; nand_manuf_ids
[j
].id
!= 0x0; j
++) {
324 if (nand_manuf_ids
[j
].id
== mfr
)
327 printk(KERN_INFO
"Flash chip found: Manufacturer ID: %2.2X, "
328 "Chip ID: %2.2X (%s:%s)\n", mfr
, id
,
329 nand_manuf_ids
[j
].name
, nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
);
332 doc
->chipshift
= ffs((nand_flash_ids
[i
].chipsize
<< 20)) - 1;
333 doc
->erasesize
= nand_flash_ids
[i
].erasesize
<< doc
->interleave
;
338 if (nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
== NULL
)
343 /* DoC_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a DiskOnChip, and identify them */
344 static void DoC_ScanChips(struct DiskOnChip
*this)
347 int numchips
[MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS
];
354 /* Work out the intended interleave setting */
355 this->interleave
= 0;
356 if (this->ChipID
== DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus32
)
357 this->interleave
= 1;
359 /* Check the ASIC agrees */
360 if ( (this->interleave
<< 2) !=
361 (ReadDOC(this->virtadr
, Mplus_Configuration
) & 4)) {
362 u_char conf
= ReadDOC(this->virtadr
, Mplus_Configuration
);
363 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Setting DiskOnChip Millennium Plus interleave to %s\n",
364 this->interleave
?"on (16-bit)":"off (8-bit)");
366 WriteDOC(conf
, this->virtadr
, Mplus_Configuration
);
369 /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */
370 for (floor
= 0,ret
= 1; floor
< MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS
; floor
++) {
372 for (chip
= 0; chip
< MAX_CHIPS_MPLUS
&& ret
!= 0; chip
++) {
373 ret
= DoC_IdentChip(this, floor
, chip
);
380 /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */
381 if (!this->numchips
) {
382 printk("No flash chips recognised.\n");
386 /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */
387 this->chips
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct Nand
) * this->numchips
, GFP_KERNEL
);
389 printk("MTD: No memory for allocating chip info structures\n");
393 /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each
394 * detected chip in the device. */
395 for (floor
= 0, ret
= 0; floor
< MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS
; floor
++) {
396 for (chip
= 0 ; chip
< numchips
[floor
] ; chip
++) {
397 this->chips
[ret
].floor
= floor
;
398 this->chips
[ret
].chip
= chip
;
399 this->chips
[ret
].curadr
= 0;
400 this->chips
[ret
].curmode
= 0x50;
405 /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */
406 this->totlen
= this->numchips
* (1 << this->chipshift
);
407 printk(KERN_INFO
"%d flash chips found. Total DiskOnChip size: %ld MiB\n",
408 this->numchips
,this->totlen
>> 20);
411 static int DoCMilPlus_is_alias(struct DiskOnChip
*doc1
, struct DiskOnChip
*doc2
)
413 int tmp1
, tmp2
, retval
;
415 if (doc1
->physadr
== doc2
->physadr
)
418 /* Use the alias resolution register which was set aside for this
419 * purpose. If it's value is the same on both chips, they might
420 * be the same chip, and we write to one and check for a change in
421 * the other. It's unclear if this register is usuable in the
422 * DoC 2000 (it's in the Millennium docs), but it seems to work. */
423 tmp1
= ReadDOC(doc1
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
424 tmp2
= ReadDOC(doc2
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
428 WriteDOC((tmp1
+1) % 0xff, doc1
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
429 tmp2
= ReadDOC(doc2
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
430 if (tmp2
== (tmp1
+1) % 0xff)
435 /* Restore register contents. May not be necessary, but do it just to
437 WriteDOC(tmp1
, doc1
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
442 /* This routine is found from the docprobe code by symbol_get(),
443 * which will bump the use count of this module. */
444 void DoCMilPlus_init(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
446 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
447 struct DiskOnChip
*old
= NULL
;
449 /* We must avoid being called twice for the same device. */
451 old
= docmilpluslist
->priv
;
454 if (DoCMilPlus_is_alias(this, old
)) {
455 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Ignoring DiskOnChip Millennium "
456 "Plus at 0x%lX - already configured\n",
458 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
463 old
= old
->nextdoc
->priv
;
468 mtd
->name
= "DiskOnChip Millennium Plus";
469 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"DiskOnChip Millennium Plus found at "
470 "address 0x%lX\n", this->physadr
);
472 mtd
->type
= MTD_NANDFLASH
;
473 mtd
->flags
= MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH
;
477 mtd
->writesize
= 512;
479 mtd
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
480 mtd
->erase
= doc_erase
;
483 mtd
->read
= doc_read
;
484 mtd
->write
= doc_write
;
485 mtd
->read_oob
= doc_read_oob
;
486 mtd
->write_oob
= doc_write_oob
;
494 /* Ident all the chips present. */
499 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
501 this->nextdoc
= docmilpluslist
;
502 docmilpluslist
= mtd
;
503 mtd
->size
= this->totlen
;
504 mtd
->erasesize
= this->erasesize
;
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(DoCMilPlus_init
);
512 static int doc_dumpblk(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
)
516 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
517 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
518 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[from
>> (this->chipshift
)];
519 unsigned char *bp
, buf
[1056];
524 /* Don't allow read past end of device */
525 if (from
>= this->totlen
)
528 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
530 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
531 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
532 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
533 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
534 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
535 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
537 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
538 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
540 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
541 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE
| DOC_FLASH_WP
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
543 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
544 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
545 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
548 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
549 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs
, 0, 0x00);
550 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
);
551 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
553 /* disable the ECC engine */
554 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
556 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
557 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
559 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
560 register, see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
561 MemReadDOC(docptr
, buf
, 1054);
562 buf
[1054] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
563 buf
[1055] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
565 memset(&c
[0], 0, sizeof(c
));
566 printk("DUMP OFFSET=%x:\n", (int)from
);
568 for (i
= 0, bp
= &buf
[0]; (i
< 1056); i
++) {
571 printk(" %02x", *bp
);
572 c
[(i
& 0xf)] = ((*bp
>= 0x20) && (*bp
<= 0x7f)) ? *bp
: '.';
574 if (((i
+ 1) % 16) == 0)
579 /* Disable flash internally */
580 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
586 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
587 size_t *retlen
, u_char
*buf
)
592 unsigned char syndrome
[6], eccbuf
[6];
593 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
594 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
595 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[from
>> (this->chipshift
)];
597 /* Don't allow read past end of device */
598 if (from
>= this->totlen
)
601 /* Don't allow a single read to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
602 if (from
+ len
> ((from
| 0x1ff) + 1))
603 len
= ((from
| 0x1ff) + 1) - from
;
605 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
607 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
608 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
609 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
610 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
611 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
612 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
614 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
615 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
617 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
618 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE
| DOC_FLASH_WP
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
620 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
621 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
622 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
625 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
626 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs
, 0, 0x00);
627 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
);
628 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
630 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/
631 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
632 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
634 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
638 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
639 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
641 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
642 register, see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
643 MemReadDOC(docptr
, buf
, len
);
645 /* Read the ECC data following raw data */
646 MemReadDOC(docptr
, eccbuf
, 4);
647 eccbuf
[4] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
648 eccbuf
[5] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
650 /* Flush the pipeline */
651 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
652 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
654 /* Check the ECC Status */
655 if (ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
) & 0x80) {
657 /* There was an ECC error */
659 printk("DiskOnChip ECC Error: Read at %lx\n", (long)from
);
661 /* Read the ECC syndrom through the DiskOnChip ECC logic.
662 These syndrome will be all ZERO when there is no error */
663 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
664 syndrome
[i
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCSyndrome0
+ i
);
666 nb_errors
= doc_decode_ecc(buf
, syndrome
);
668 printk("ECC Errors corrected: %x\n", nb_errors
);
671 /* We return error, but have actually done the
672 read. Not that this can be told to user-space, via
673 sys_read(), but at least MTD-aware stuff can know
674 about it by checking *retlen */
676 printk("%s(%d): Millennium Plus ECC error (from=0x%x:\n",
677 __FILE__
, __LINE__
, (int)from
);
678 printk(" syndrome= %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:"
680 syndrome
[0], syndrome
[1], syndrome
[2],
681 syndrome
[3], syndrome
[4], syndrome
[5]);
682 printk(" eccbuf= %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:"
684 eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2],
685 eccbuf
[3], eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
692 printk("ECC DATA at %lx: %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
693 (long)from
, eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2], eccbuf
[3],
694 eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
696 /* disable the ECC engine */
697 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
699 /* Disable flash internally */
700 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
705 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
706 size_t *retlen
, const u_char
*buf
)
708 int i
, before
, ret
= 0;
712 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
713 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
714 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[to
>> (this->chipshift
)];
716 /* Don't allow write past end of device */
717 if (to
>= this->totlen
)
720 /* Don't allow writes which aren't exactly one block (512 bytes) */
721 if ((to
& 0x1ff) || (len
!= 0x200))
724 /* Determine position of OOB flags, before or after data */
725 before
= (this->interleave
&& (to
& 0x200));
727 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
729 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
730 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
731 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
732 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
733 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
734 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
736 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
737 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
739 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
740 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
742 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
743 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
744 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
746 /* Set device to appropriate plane of flash */
748 WriteDOC(DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd
, &fto
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
750 /* On interleaved devices the flags for 2nd half 512 are before data */
754 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
755 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0x00);
756 DoC_Address(this, 3, fto
, 0x00, 0x00);
758 /* Disable the ECC engine */
759 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
762 /* Write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) */
763 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
);
764 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
);
767 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/
768 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN
| DOC_ECC_RW
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
770 MemWriteDOC(docptr
, (unsigned char *) buf
, len
);
772 /* Write ECC data to flash, the ECC info is generated by
773 the DiskOnChip ECC logic see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 */
774 DoC_Delay(docptr
, 3);
776 /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */
777 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
778 eccbuf
[i
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCSyndrome0
+ i
);
780 /* disable the ECC engine */
781 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
783 /* Write the ECC data to flash */
784 MemWriteDOC(docptr
, eccbuf
, 6);
787 /* Write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) */
788 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
+6);
789 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
+7);
793 printk("OOB data at %lx is %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
794 (long) to
, eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2], eccbuf
[3],
795 eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
798 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
799 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
801 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready
802 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
803 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0x00);
804 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
806 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
807 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
808 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0);
809 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
810 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
811 DoC_Delay(docptr
, 2);
812 if ((dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
)) & 1) {
813 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x programming at 0x%x\n", dummy
, (int)to
);
814 /* Error in programming
815 FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
819 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
821 /* Disable flash internally */
822 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
824 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
830 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
831 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
834 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
835 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
836 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
837 size_t i
, size
, got
, want
;
838 uint8_t *buf
= ops
->oobbuf
;
839 size_t len
= ops
->len
;
841 BUG_ON(ops
->mode
!= MTD_OOB_PLACE
);
845 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
847 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
848 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
849 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
850 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
851 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
852 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
854 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
855 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
857 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
858 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE
| DOC_FLASH_WP
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
860 /* disable the ECC engine */
861 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
862 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
864 /* Maximum of 16 bytes in the OOB region, so limit read to that */
870 for (i
= 0; ((i
< 3) && (want
> 0)); i
++) {
871 /* Figure out which region we are accessing... */
874 if (!this->interleave
) {
875 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, 0);
877 } else if (base
< 6) {
878 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetECCOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
880 } else if (base
< 8) {
881 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetFlagsOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
884 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetHdrOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
890 /* Issue read command */
891 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs
, 0, 0x00);
892 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
);
893 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
895 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
896 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
897 MemReadDOC(docptr
, &buf
[got
], size
- 2);
898 buf
[got
+ size
- 2] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
899 buf
[got
+ size
- 1] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
906 /* Disable flash internally */
907 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
913 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
914 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
918 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
919 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
920 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
921 size_t i
, size
, got
, want
;
923 uint8_t *buf
= ops
->oobbuf
;
924 size_t len
= ops
->len
;
926 BUG_ON(ops
->mode
!= MTD_OOB_PLACE
);
930 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
932 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
933 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
934 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
935 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
936 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
937 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
939 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
940 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
942 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
943 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
946 /* Maximum of 16 bytes in the OOB region, so limit write to that */
952 for (i
= 0; ((i
< 3) && (want
> 0)); i
++) {
953 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
954 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
955 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
957 /* Figure out which region we are accessing... */
960 if (!this->interleave
) {
961 WriteDOC(NAND_CMD_READOOB
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
963 } else if (base
< 6) {
964 WriteDOC(DoC_GetECCOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
966 } else if (base
< 8) {
967 WriteDOC(DoC_GetFlagsOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
970 WriteDOC(DoC_GetHdrOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
976 /* Issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
977 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0x00);
978 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs
, 0, 0x00);
980 /* Disable the ECC engine */
981 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
983 /* Write the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
984 register, see Pipelined Write Operations 11.2 */
985 MemWriteDOC(docptr
, (unsigned char *) &buf
[got
], size
);
986 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
987 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
989 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready
990 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
991 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0x00);
992 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
994 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
995 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
996 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0x00);
997 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
998 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
999 DoC_Delay(docptr
, 2);
1000 if ((dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
)) & 1) {
1001 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x programming oob at 0x%x\n",
1003 /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement */
1007 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
1014 /* Disable flash internally */
1015 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
1021 int doc_erase(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
)
1023 volatile char dummy
;
1024 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
1025 __u32 ofs
= instr
->addr
;
1026 __u32 len
= instr
->len
;
1027 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
1028 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
1030 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
1032 if (len
!= mtd
->erasesize
)
1033 printk(KERN_WARNING
"MTD: Erase not right size (%x != %x)n",
1034 len
, mtd
->erasesize
);
1036 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
1037 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
1038 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
1039 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
1040 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
1041 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
1043 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
1044 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
1046 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_PENDING
;
1048 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
1049 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
1051 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0x00);
1052 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
1054 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_ERASE1
, 0);
1055 DoC_Address(this, 2, ofs
, 0, 0x00);
1056 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_ERASE2
, 0);
1057 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
1058 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASING
;
1060 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
1061 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5. */
1062 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0);
1063 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
1064 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
1065 if ((dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
)) & 1) {
1066 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x erasing at 0x%x\n", dummy
, ofs
);
1067 /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
1068 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_FAILED
;
1070 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_DONE
;
1072 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
1074 /* Disable flash internally */
1075 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
1077 mtd_erase_callback(instr
);
1082 /****************************************************************************
1086 ****************************************************************************/
1088 static void __exit
cleanup_doc2001plus(void)
1090 struct mtd_info
*mtd
;
1091 struct DiskOnChip
*this;
1093 while ((mtd
=docmilpluslist
)) {
1095 docmilpluslist
= this->nextdoc
;
1097 del_mtd_device(mtd
);
1099 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
1105 module_exit(cleanup_doc2001plus
);
1107 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1108 MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> et al.");
1109 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for DiskOnChip Millennium Plus");