Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
[wrt350n-kernel.git] / fs / ext4 / ialloc.c
blob6c249024d46437c501ef052dfcd8906214e3db75
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9 * BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by
10 * Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com), 1993
11 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
12 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
18 #include <linux/ext4_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/ext4_jbd2.h>
20 #include <linux/stat.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
23 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
24 #include <linux/random.h>
25 #include <linux/bitops.h>
26 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
27 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
29 #include "xattr.h"
30 #include "acl.h"
31 #include "group.h"
34 * ialloc.c contains the inodes allocation and deallocation routines
38 * The free inodes are managed by bitmaps. A file system contains several
39 * blocks groups. Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
40 * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
42 * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
43 * super block. Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
44 * the free blocks count in the block.
48 * To avoid calling the atomic setbit hundreds or thousands of times, we only
49 * need to use it within a single byte (to ensure we get endianness right).
50 * We can use memset for the rest of the bitmap as there are no other users.
52 void mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap)
54 int i;
56 if (start_bit >= end_bit)
57 return;
59 ext4_debug("mark end bits +%d through +%d used\n", start_bit, end_bit);
60 for (i = start_bit; i < ((start_bit + 7) & ~7UL); i++)
61 ext4_set_bit(i, bitmap);
62 if (i < end_bit)
63 memset(bitmap + (i >> 3), 0xff, (end_bit - i) >> 3);
66 /* Initializes an uninitialized inode bitmap */
67 unsigned ext4_init_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
68 ext4_group_t block_group,
69 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
71 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
73 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_locked(bh));
75 /* If checksum is bad mark all blocks and inodes use to prevent
76 * allocation, essentially implementing a per-group read-only flag. */
77 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi, block_group, gdp)) {
78 ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Checksum bad for group %lu\n",
79 block_group);
80 gdp->bg_free_blocks_count = 0;
81 gdp->bg_free_inodes_count = 0;
82 gdp->bg_itable_unused = 0;
83 memset(bh->b_data, 0xff, sb->s_blocksize);
84 return 0;
87 memset(bh->b_data, 0, (EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) + 7) / 8);
88 mark_bitmap_end(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
89 bh->b_data);
91 return EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
95 * Read the inode allocation bitmap for a given block_group, reading
96 * into the specified slot in the superblock's bitmap cache.
98 * Return buffer_head of bitmap on success or NULL.
100 static struct buffer_head *
101 read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
103 struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
104 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
106 desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
107 if (!desc)
108 goto error_out;
109 if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) {
110 bh = sb_getblk(sb, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc));
111 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
112 lock_buffer(bh);
113 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
114 ext4_init_inode_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group,
115 desc);
116 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
118 unlock_buffer(bh);
120 } else {
121 bh = sb_bread(sb, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc));
123 if (!bh)
124 ext4_error(sb, "read_inode_bitmap",
125 "Cannot read inode bitmap - "
126 "block_group = %lu, inode_bitmap = %llu",
127 block_group, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc));
128 error_out:
129 return bh;
133 * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people
134 * that have access to it, and as such there are no
135 * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode
136 * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached
137 * through the filesystem because the directory entry
138 * has been deleted earlier.
140 * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases,
141 * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()"
142 * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode
143 * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use
144 * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer
145 * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the
146 * same inode number and space on the harddisk.
148 void ext4_free_inode (handle_t *handle, struct inode * inode)
150 struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb;
151 int is_directory;
152 unsigned long ino;
153 struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
154 struct buffer_head *bh2;
155 ext4_group_t block_group;
156 unsigned long bit;
157 struct ext4_group_desc * gdp;
158 struct ext4_super_block * es;
159 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
160 int fatal = 0, err;
162 if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1) {
163 printk ("ext4_free_inode: inode has count=%d\n",
164 atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
165 return;
167 if (inode->i_nlink) {
168 printk ("ext4_free_inode: inode has nlink=%d\n",
169 inode->i_nlink);
170 return;
172 if (!sb) {
173 printk("ext4_free_inode: inode on nonexistent device\n");
174 return;
176 sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
178 ino = inode->i_ino;
179 ext4_debug ("freeing inode %lu\n", ino);
182 * Note: we must free any quota before locking the superblock,
183 * as writing the quota to disk may need the lock as well.
185 DQUOT_INIT(inode);
186 ext4_xattr_delete_inode(handle, inode);
187 DQUOT_FREE_INODE(inode);
188 DQUOT_DROP(inode);
190 is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
192 /* Do this BEFORE marking the inode not in use or returning an error */
193 clear_inode (inode);
195 es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
196 if (ino < EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
197 ext4_error (sb, "ext4_free_inode",
198 "reserved or nonexistent inode %lu", ino);
199 goto error_return;
201 block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
202 bit = (ino - 1) % EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
203 bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
204 if (!bitmap_bh)
205 goto error_return;
207 BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
208 fatal = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
209 if (fatal)
210 goto error_return;
212 /* Ok, now we can actually update the inode bitmaps.. */
213 if (!ext4_clear_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group),
214 bit, bitmap_bh->b_data))
215 ext4_error (sb, "ext4_free_inode",
216 "bit already cleared for inode %lu", ino);
217 else {
218 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, block_group, &bh2);
220 BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access");
221 fatal = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2);
222 if (fatal) goto error_return;
224 if (gdp) {
225 spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
226 gdp->bg_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le16(
227 le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count) + 1);
228 if (is_directory)
229 gdp->bg_used_dirs_count = cpu_to_le16(
230 le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count) - 1);
231 gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi,
232 block_group, gdp);
233 spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
234 percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
235 if (is_directory)
236 percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
239 BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
240 err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2);
241 if (!fatal) fatal = err;
243 BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
244 err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bitmap_bh);
245 if (!fatal)
246 fatal = err;
247 sb->s_dirt = 1;
248 error_return:
249 brelse(bitmap_bh);
250 ext4_std_error(sb, fatal);
254 * There are two policies for allocating an inode. If the new inode is
255 * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
256 * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
257 * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
258 * directories already is chosen.
260 * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory\'s block
261 * group to find a free inode.
263 static int find_group_dir(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
264 ext4_group_t *best_group)
266 ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
267 unsigned int freei, avefreei;
268 struct ext4_group_desc *desc, *best_desc = NULL;
269 ext4_group_t group;
270 int ret = -1;
272 freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_freeinodes_counter);
273 avefreei = freei / ngroups;
275 for (group = 0; group < ngroups; group++) {
276 desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
277 if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
278 continue;
279 if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < avefreei)
280 continue;
281 if (!best_desc ||
282 (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) >
283 le16_to_cpu(best_desc->bg_free_blocks_count))) {
284 *best_group = group;
285 best_desc = desc;
286 ret = 0;
289 return ret;
293 * Orlov's allocator for directories.
295 * We always try to spread first-level directories.
297 * If there are blockgroups with both free inodes and free blocks counts
298 * not worse than average we return one with smallest directory count.
299 * Otherwise we simply return a random group.
301 * For the rest rules look so:
303 * It's OK to put directory into a group unless
304 * it has too many directories already (max_dirs) or
305 * it has too few free inodes left (min_inodes) or
306 * it has too few free blocks left (min_blocks) or
307 * it's already running too large debt (max_debt).
308 * Parent's group is prefered, if it doesn't satisfy these
309 * conditions we search cyclically through the rest. If none
310 * of the groups look good we just look for a group with more
311 * free inodes than average (starting at parent's group).
313 * Debt is incremented each time we allocate a directory and decremented
314 * when we allocate an inode, within 0--255.
317 #define INODE_COST 64
318 #define BLOCK_COST 256
320 static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
321 ext4_group_t *group)
323 ext4_group_t parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
324 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
325 struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
326 ext4_group_t ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count;
327 int inodes_per_group = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
328 unsigned int freei, avefreei;
329 ext4_fsblk_t freeb, avefreeb;
330 ext4_fsblk_t blocks_per_dir;
331 unsigned int ndirs;
332 int max_debt, max_dirs, min_inodes;
333 ext4_grpblk_t min_blocks;
334 ext4_group_t i;
335 struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
337 freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
338 avefreei = freei / ngroups;
339 freeb = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
340 avefreeb = freeb;
341 do_div(avefreeb, ngroups);
342 ndirs = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
344 if ((parent == sb->s_root->d_inode) ||
345 (EXT4_I(parent)->i_flags & EXT4_TOPDIR_FL)) {
346 int best_ndir = inodes_per_group;
347 ext4_group_t grp;
348 int ret = -1;
350 get_random_bytes(&grp, sizeof(grp));
351 parent_group = (unsigned)grp % ngroups;
352 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
353 grp = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
354 desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, grp, NULL);
355 if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
356 continue;
357 if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= best_ndir)
358 continue;
359 if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < avefreei)
360 continue;
361 if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < avefreeb)
362 continue;
363 *group = grp;
364 ret = 0;
365 best_ndir = le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count);
367 if (ret == 0)
368 return ret;
369 goto fallback;
372 blocks_per_dir = ext4_blocks_count(es) - freeb;
373 do_div(blocks_per_dir, ndirs);
375 max_dirs = ndirs / ngroups + inodes_per_group / 16;
376 min_inodes = avefreei - inodes_per_group / 4;
377 min_blocks = avefreeb - EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 4;
379 max_debt = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
380 max_debt /= max_t(int, blocks_per_dir, BLOCK_COST);
381 if (max_debt * INODE_COST > inodes_per_group)
382 max_debt = inodes_per_group / INODE_COST;
383 if (max_debt > 255)
384 max_debt = 255;
385 if (max_debt == 0)
386 max_debt = 1;
388 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
389 *group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
390 desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
391 if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
392 continue;
393 if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= max_dirs)
394 continue;
395 if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < min_inodes)
396 continue;
397 if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < min_blocks)
398 continue;
399 return 0;
402 fallback:
403 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
404 *group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
405 desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
406 if (desc && desc->bg_free_inodes_count &&
407 le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) >= avefreei)
408 return 0;
411 if (avefreei) {
413 * The free-inodes counter is approximate, and for really small
414 * filesystems the above test can fail to find any blockgroups
416 avefreei = 0;
417 goto fallback;
420 return -1;
423 static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
424 ext4_group_t *group)
426 ext4_group_t parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
427 ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
428 struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
429 ext4_group_t i;
432 * Try to place the inode in its parent directory
434 *group = parent_group;
435 desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
436 if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
437 le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
438 return 0;
441 * We're going to place this inode in a different blockgroup from its
442 * parent. We want to cause files in a common directory to all land in
443 * the same blockgroup. But we want files which are in a different
444 * directory which shares a blockgroup with our parent to land in a
445 * different blockgroup.
447 * So add our directory's i_ino into the starting point for the hash.
449 *group = (*group + parent->i_ino) % ngroups;
452 * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode and some free
453 * blocks.
455 for (i = 1; i < ngroups; i <<= 1) {
456 *group += i;
457 if (*group >= ngroups)
458 *group -= ngroups;
459 desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
460 if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
461 le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
462 return 0;
466 * That failed: try linear search for a free inode, even if that group
467 * has no free blocks.
469 *group = parent_group;
470 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
471 if (++*group >= ngroups)
472 *group = 0;
473 desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
474 if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count))
475 return 0;
478 return -1;
482 * There are two policies for allocating an inode. If the new inode is
483 * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
484 * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
485 * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
486 * directories already is chosen.
488 * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block
489 * group to find a free inode.
491 struct inode *ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode * dir, int mode)
493 struct super_block *sb;
494 struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
495 struct buffer_head *bh2;
496 ext4_group_t group = 0;
497 unsigned long ino = 0;
498 struct inode * inode;
499 struct ext4_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
500 struct ext4_super_block * es;
501 struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
502 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
503 int ret2, err = 0;
504 struct inode *ret;
505 ext4_group_t i;
506 int free = 0;
508 /* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */
509 if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink)
510 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
512 sb = dir->i_sb;
513 inode = new_inode(sb);
514 if (!inode)
515 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
516 ei = EXT4_I(inode);
518 sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
519 es = sbi->s_es;
520 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
521 if (test_opt (sb, OLDALLOC))
522 ret2 = find_group_dir(sb, dir, &group);
523 else
524 ret2 = find_group_orlov(sb, dir, &group);
525 } else
526 ret2 = find_group_other(sb, dir, &group);
528 err = -ENOSPC;
529 if (ret2 == -1)
530 goto out;
532 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
533 err = -EIO;
535 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, &bh2);
536 if (!gdp)
537 goto fail;
539 brelse(bitmap_bh);
540 bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, group);
541 if (!bitmap_bh)
542 goto fail;
544 ino = 0;
546 repeat_in_this_group:
547 ino = ext4_find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *)
548 bitmap_bh->b_data, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), ino);
549 if (ino < EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
551 BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
552 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
553 if (err)
554 goto fail;
556 if (!ext4_set_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group),
557 ino, bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
558 /* we won it */
559 BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh,
560 "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
561 err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
562 bitmap_bh);
563 if (err)
564 goto fail;
565 goto got;
567 /* we lost it */
568 jbd2_journal_release_buffer(handle, bitmap_bh);
570 if (++ino < EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
571 goto repeat_in_this_group;
575 * This case is possible in concurrent environment. It is very
576 * rare. We cannot repeat the find_group_xxx() call because
577 * that will simply return the same blockgroup, because the
578 * group descriptor metadata has not yet been updated.
579 * So we just go onto the next blockgroup.
581 if (++group == sbi->s_groups_count)
582 group = 0;
584 err = -ENOSPC;
585 goto out;
587 got:
588 ino++;
589 if ((group == 0 && ino < EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb)) ||
590 ino > EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
591 ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
592 "reserved inode or inode > inodes count - "
593 "block_group = %lu, inode=%lu", group,
594 ino + group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
595 err = -EIO;
596 goto fail;
599 BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access");
600 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2);
601 if (err) goto fail;
603 /* We may have to initialize the block bitmap if it isn't already */
604 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) &&
605 gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
606 struct buffer_head *block_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, group);
608 BUFFER_TRACE(block_bh, "get block bitmap access");
609 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, block_bh);
610 if (err) {
611 brelse(block_bh);
612 goto fail;
615 free = 0;
616 spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
617 /* recheck and clear flag under lock if we still need to */
618 if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
619 gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
620 free = ext4_free_blocks_after_init(sb, group, gdp);
621 gdp->bg_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le16(free);
623 spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
625 /* Don't need to dirty bitmap block if we didn't change it */
626 if (free) {
627 BUFFER_TRACE(block_bh, "dirty block bitmap");
628 err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, block_bh);
631 brelse(block_bh);
632 if (err)
633 goto fail;
636 spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
637 /* If we didn't allocate from within the initialized part of the inode
638 * table then we need to initialize up to this inode. */
639 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
640 if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) {
641 gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
643 /* When marking the block group with
644 * ~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT we don't want to depend
645 * on the value of bg_itable_unsed even though
646 * mke2fs could have initialized the same for us.
647 * Instead we calculated the value below
650 free = 0;
651 } else {
652 free = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) -
653 le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_itable_unused);
657 * Check the relative inode number against the last used
658 * relative inode number in this group. if it is greater
659 * we need to update the bg_itable_unused count
662 if (ino > free)
663 gdp->bg_itable_unused =
664 cpu_to_le16(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) - ino);
667 gdp->bg_free_inodes_count =
668 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count) - 1);
669 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
670 gdp->bg_used_dirs_count =
671 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count) + 1);
673 gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, group, gdp);
674 spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
675 BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
676 err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2);
677 if (err) goto fail;
679 percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
680 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
681 percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
682 sb->s_dirt = 1;
684 inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
685 if (test_opt (sb, GRPID))
686 inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
687 else if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
688 inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
689 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
690 mode |= S_ISGID;
691 } else
692 inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
693 inode->i_mode = mode;
695 inode->i_ino = ino + group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
696 /* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */
697 inode->i_blocks = 0;
698 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ei->i_crtime =
699 ext4_current_time(inode);
701 memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data));
702 ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
703 ei->i_disksize = 0;
705 <<<<<<< HEAD:fs/ext4/ialloc.c
706 ei->i_flags = EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags & ~EXT4_INDEX_FL;
707 =======
709 * Don't inherit extent flag from directory. We set extent flag on
710 * newly created directory and file only if -o extent mount option is
711 * specified
713 ei->i_flags = EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags & ~(EXT4_INDEX_FL|EXT4_EXTENTS_FL);
714 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:fs/ext4/ialloc.c
715 if (S_ISLNK(mode))
716 ei->i_flags &= ~(EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL|EXT4_APPEND_FL);
717 /* dirsync only applies to directories */
718 if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
719 ei->i_flags &= ~EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL;
720 ei->i_file_acl = 0;
721 ei->i_dtime = 0;
722 ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
723 ei->i_block_group = group;
725 ext4_set_inode_flags(inode);
726 if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
727 handle->h_sync = 1;
728 insert_inode_hash(inode);
729 spin_lock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
730 inode->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++;
731 spin_unlock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
733 ei->i_state = EXT4_STATE_NEW;
735 ei->i_extra_isize = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_want_extra_isize;
737 ret = inode;
738 if(DQUOT_ALLOC_INODE(inode)) {
739 err = -EDQUOT;
740 goto fail_drop;
743 err = ext4_init_acl(handle, inode, dir);
744 if (err)
745 goto fail_free_drop;
747 err = ext4_init_security(handle,inode, dir);
748 if (err)
749 goto fail_free_drop;
751 err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
752 if (err) {
753 ext4_std_error(sb, err);
754 goto fail_free_drop;
756 if (test_opt(sb, EXTENTS)) {
757 <<<<<<< HEAD:fs/ext4/ialloc.c
758 EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
759 ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, inode);
760 err = ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle, sb,
761 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS);
762 if (err)
763 goto fail;
764 =======
765 /* set extent flag only for directory and file */
766 if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISREG(mode)) {
767 EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
768 ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, inode);
769 err = ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle, sb,
770 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS);
771 if (err)
772 goto fail;
774 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:fs/ext4/ialloc.c
777 ext4_debug("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
778 goto really_out;
779 fail:
780 ext4_std_error(sb, err);
781 out:
782 iput(inode);
783 ret = ERR_PTR(err);
784 really_out:
785 brelse(bitmap_bh);
786 return ret;
788 fail_free_drop:
789 DQUOT_FREE_INODE(inode);
791 fail_drop:
792 DQUOT_DROP(inode);
793 inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
794 inode->i_nlink = 0;
795 iput(inode);
796 brelse(bitmap_bh);
797 return ERR_PTR(err);
800 /* Verify that we are loading a valid orphan from disk */
801 struct inode *ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
803 unsigned long max_ino = le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count);
804 ext4_group_t block_group;
805 int bit;
806 struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh;
807 struct inode *inode = NULL;
808 long err = -EIO;
810 /* Error cases - e2fsck has already cleaned up for us */
811 if (ino > max_ino) {
812 ext4_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
813 "bad orphan ino %lu! e2fsck was run?", ino);
814 goto error;
817 block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
818 bit = (ino - 1) % EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
819 bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
820 if (!bitmap_bh) {
821 ext4_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
822 "inode bitmap error for orphan %lu", ino);
823 goto error;
826 /* Having the inode bit set should be a 100% indicator that this
827 * is a valid orphan (no e2fsck run on fs). Orphans also include
828 * inodes that were being truncated, so we can't check i_nlink==0.
830 if (!ext4_test_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data))
831 goto bad_orphan;
833 inode = ext4_iget(sb, ino);
834 if (IS_ERR(inode))
835 goto iget_failed;
837 if (NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) > max_ino)
838 goto bad_orphan;
839 brelse(bitmap_bh);
840 return inode;
842 iget_failed:
843 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
844 inode = NULL;
845 bad_orphan:
846 ext4_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
847 "bad orphan inode %lu! e2fsck was run?", ino);
848 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ext4_test_bit(bit=%d, block=%llu) = %d\n",
849 bit, (unsigned long long)bitmap_bh->b_blocknr,
850 ext4_test_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data));
851 printk(KERN_NOTICE "inode=%p\n", inode);
852 if (inode) {
853 printk(KERN_NOTICE "is_bad_inode(inode)=%d\n",
854 is_bad_inode(inode));
855 printk(KERN_NOTICE "NEXT_ORPHAN(inode)=%u\n",
856 NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
857 printk(KERN_NOTICE "max_ino=%lu\n", max_ino);
858 /* Avoid freeing blocks if we got a bad deleted inode */
859 if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
860 inode->i_blocks = 0;
861 iput(inode);
863 brelse(bitmap_bh);
864 error:
865 return ERR_PTR(err);
868 unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes (struct super_block * sb)
870 unsigned long desc_count;
871 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
872 ext4_group_t i;
873 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
874 struct ext4_super_block *es;
875 unsigned long bitmap_count, x;
876 struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
878 es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
879 desc_count = 0;
880 bitmap_count = 0;
881 gdp = NULL;
882 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
883 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
884 if (!gdp)
885 continue;
886 desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count);
887 brelse(bitmap_bh);
888 bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, i);
889 if (!bitmap_bh)
890 continue;
892 x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
893 printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %lu: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
894 i, le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count), x);
895 bitmap_count += x;
897 brelse(bitmap_bh);
898 printk("ext4_count_free_inodes: stored = %u, computed = %lu, %lu\n",
899 le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_inodes_count), desc_count, bitmap_count);
900 return desc_count;
901 #else
902 desc_count = 0;
903 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
904 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
905 if (!gdp)
906 continue;
907 desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count);
908 cond_resched();
910 return desc_count;
911 #endif
914 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
915 unsigned long ext4_count_dirs (struct super_block * sb)
917 unsigned long count = 0;
918 ext4_group_t i;
920 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
921 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
922 if (!gdp)
923 continue;
924 count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count);
926 return count;