Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
[wrt350n-kernel.git] / net / ipv4 / arp.c
blobe6b1746f58501107d248a261f224f7cc5e0bbfc1
1 /* linux/net/ipv4/arp.c
3 * Version: $Id: arp.c,v 1.99 2001/08/30 22:55:42 davem Exp $
5 * Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
7 * This module implements the Address Resolution Protocol ARP (RFC 826),
8 * which is used to convert IP addresses (or in the future maybe other
9 * high-level addresses) into a low-level hardware address (like an Ethernet
10 * address).
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * Fixes:
18 * Alan Cox : Removed the Ethernet assumptions in
19 * Florian's code
20 * Alan Cox : Fixed some small errors in the ARP
21 * logic
22 * Alan Cox : Allow >4K in /proc
23 * Alan Cox : Make ARP add its own protocol entry
24 * Ross Martin : Rewrote arp_rcv() and arp_get_info()
25 * Stephen Henson : Add AX25 support to arp_get_info()
26 * Alan Cox : Drop data when a device is downed.
27 * Alan Cox : Use init_timer().
28 * Alan Cox : Double lock fixes.
29 * Martin Seine : Move the arphdr structure
30 * to if_arp.h for compatibility.
31 * with BSD based programs.
32 * Andrew Tridgell : Added ARP netmask code and
33 * re-arranged proxy handling.
34 * Alan Cox : Changed to use notifiers.
35 * Niibe Yutaka : Reply for this device or proxies only.
36 * Alan Cox : Don't proxy across hardware types!
37 * Jonathan Naylor : Added support for NET/ROM.
38 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
39 * Jonathan Naylor : Only lookup the hardware address for
40 * the correct hardware type.
41 * Germano Caronni : Assorted subtle races.
42 * Craig Schlenter : Don't modify permanent entry
43 * during arp_rcv.
44 * Russ Nelson : Tidied up a few bits.
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Major changes to caching and behaviour,
46 * eg intelligent arp probing and
47 * generation
48 * of host down events.
49 * Alan Cox : Missing unlock in device events.
50 * Eckes : ARP ioctl control errors.
51 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Arp free fix.
52 * Manuel Rodriguez: Gratuitous ARP.
53 * Jonathan Layes : Added arpd support through kerneld
54 * message queue (960314)
55 * Mike Shaver : /proc/sys/net/ipv4/arp_* support
56 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
57 * Stuart Cheshire : Metricom and grat arp fixes
58 * *** FOR 2.1 clean this up ***
59 * Lawrence V. Stefani: (08/12/96) Added FDDI support.
60 * Alan Cox : Took the AP1000 nasty FDDI hack and
61 * folded into the mainstream FDDI code.
62 * Ack spit, Linus how did you allow that
63 * one in...
64 * Jes Sorensen : Make FDDI work again in 2.1.x and
65 * clean up the APFDDI & gen. FDDI bits.
66 * Alexey Kuznetsov: new arp state machine;
67 * now it is in net/core/neighbour.c.
68 * Krzysztof Halasa: Added Frame Relay ARP support.
69 * Arnaldo C. Melo : convert /proc/net/arp to seq_file
70 * Shmulik Hen: Split arp_send to arp_create and
71 * arp_xmit so intermediate drivers like
72 * bonding can change the skb before
73 * sending (e.g. insert 8021q tag).
74 * Harald Welte : convert to make use of jenkins hash
77 #include <linux/module.h>
78 #include <linux/types.h>
79 #include <linux/string.h>
80 #include <linux/kernel.h>
81 #include <linux/capability.h>
82 #include <linux/socket.h>
83 #include <linux/sockios.h>
84 #include <linux/errno.h>
85 #include <linux/in.h>
86 #include <linux/mm.h>
87 #include <linux/inet.h>
88 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
89 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
90 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
91 #include <linux/fddidevice.h>
92 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
93 #include <linux/trdevice.h>
94 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
95 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
96 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
97 #include <linux/stat.h>
98 #include <linux/init.h>
99 #include <linux/net.h>
100 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
101 #include <linux/jhash.h>
102 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
103 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
104 #endif
106 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
107 #include <net/ip.h>
108 #include <net/icmp.h>
109 #include <net/route.h>
110 #include <net/protocol.h>
111 #include <net/tcp.h>
112 #include <net/sock.h>
113 #include <net/arp.h>
114 #include <net/ax25.h>
115 #include <net/netrom.h>
116 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
117 #include <net/atmclip.h>
118 struct neigh_table *clip_tbl_hook;
119 #endif
121 #include <asm/system.h>
122 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
124 #include <linux/netfilter_arp.h>
127 * Interface to generic neighbour cache.
129 static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev);
130 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh);
131 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
132 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
133 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb);
135 static struct neigh_ops arp_generic_ops = {
136 .family = AF_INET,
137 .solicit = arp_solicit,
138 .error_report = arp_error_report,
139 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
140 .connected_output = neigh_connected_output,
141 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
142 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
145 static struct neigh_ops arp_hh_ops = {
146 .family = AF_INET,
147 .solicit = arp_solicit,
148 .error_report = arp_error_report,
149 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
150 .connected_output = neigh_resolve_output,
151 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
152 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
155 static struct neigh_ops arp_direct_ops = {
156 .family = AF_INET,
157 .output = dev_queue_xmit,
158 .connected_output = dev_queue_xmit,
159 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
160 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
163 struct neigh_ops arp_broken_ops = {
164 .family = AF_INET,
165 .solicit = arp_solicit,
166 .error_report = arp_error_report,
167 .output = neigh_compat_output,
168 .connected_output = neigh_compat_output,
169 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
170 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
173 struct neigh_table arp_tbl = {
174 .family = AF_INET,
175 .entry_size = sizeof(struct neighbour) + 4,
176 .key_len = 4,
177 .hash = arp_hash,
178 .constructor = arp_constructor,
179 .proxy_redo = parp_redo,
180 .id = "arp_cache",
181 .parms = {
182 .tbl = &arp_tbl,
183 .base_reachable_time = 30 * HZ,
184 .retrans_time = 1 * HZ,
185 .gc_staletime = 60 * HZ,
186 .reachable_time = 30 * HZ,
187 .delay_probe_time = 5 * HZ,
188 .queue_len = 3,
189 .ucast_probes = 3,
190 .mcast_probes = 3,
191 .anycast_delay = 1 * HZ,
192 .proxy_delay = (8 * HZ) / 10,
193 .proxy_qlen = 64,
194 .locktime = 1 * HZ,
196 .gc_interval = 30 * HZ,
197 .gc_thresh1 = 128,
198 .gc_thresh2 = 512,
199 .gc_thresh3 = 1024,
202 int arp_mc_map(__be32 addr, u8 *haddr, struct net_device *dev, int dir)
204 switch (dev->type) {
205 case ARPHRD_ETHER:
206 case ARPHRD_FDDI:
207 case ARPHRD_IEEE802:
208 ip_eth_mc_map(addr, haddr);
209 return 0;
210 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
211 ip_tr_mc_map(addr, haddr);
212 return 0;
213 case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND:
214 ip_ib_mc_map(addr, dev->broadcast, haddr);
215 return 0;
216 default:
217 if (dir) {
218 memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
219 return 0;
222 return -EINVAL;
226 static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev)
228 return jhash_2words(*(u32 *)pkey, dev->ifindex, arp_tbl.hash_rnd);
231 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh)
233 __be32 addr = *(__be32*)neigh->primary_key;
234 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
235 struct in_device *in_dev;
236 struct neigh_parms *parms;
238 rcu_read_lock();
239 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
240 if (in_dev == NULL) {
241 rcu_read_unlock();
242 return -EINVAL;
245 neigh->type = inet_addr_type(&init_net, addr);
247 parms = in_dev->arp_parms;
248 __neigh_parms_put(neigh->parms);
249 neigh->parms = neigh_parms_clone(parms);
250 rcu_read_unlock();
252 if (!dev->header_ops) {
253 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
254 neigh->ops = &arp_direct_ops;
255 neigh->output = neigh->ops->queue_xmit;
256 } else {
257 /* Good devices (checked by reading texts, but only Ethernet is
258 tested)
260 ARPHRD_ETHER: (ethernet, apfddi)
261 ARPHRD_FDDI: (fddi)
262 ARPHRD_IEEE802: (tr)
263 ARPHRD_METRICOM: (strip)
264 ARPHRD_ARCNET:
265 etc. etc. etc.
267 ARPHRD_IPDDP will also work, if author repairs it.
268 I did not it, because this driver does not work even
269 in old paradigm.
272 #if 1
273 /* So... these "amateur" devices are hopeless.
274 The only thing, that I can say now:
275 It is very sad that we need to keep ugly obsolete
276 code to make them happy.
278 They should be moved to more reasonable state, now
279 they use rebuild_header INSTEAD OF hard_start_xmit!!!
280 Besides that, they are sort of out of date
281 (a lot of redundant clones/copies, useless in 2.1),
282 I wonder why people believe that they work.
284 switch (dev->type) {
285 default:
286 break;
287 case ARPHRD_ROSE:
288 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
289 case ARPHRD_AX25:
290 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
291 case ARPHRD_NETROM:
292 #endif
293 neigh->ops = &arp_broken_ops;
294 neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
295 return 0;
296 #endif
298 #endif
299 if (neigh->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
300 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
301 arp_mc_map(addr, neigh->ha, dev, 1);
302 } else if (dev->flags&(IFF_NOARP|IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
303 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
304 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
305 } else if (neigh->type == RTN_BROADCAST || dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
306 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
307 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
310 if (dev->header_ops->cache)
311 neigh->ops = &arp_hh_ops;
312 else
313 neigh->ops = &arp_generic_ops;
315 if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
316 neigh->output = neigh->ops->connected_output;
317 else
318 neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
320 return 0;
323 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
325 dst_link_failure(skb);
326 kfree_skb(skb);
329 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
331 __be32 saddr = 0;
332 u8 *dst_ha = NULL;
333 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
334 __be32 target = *(__be32*)neigh->primary_key;
335 int probes = atomic_read(&neigh->probes);
336 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
338 if (!in_dev)
339 return;
341 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_ANNOUNCE(in_dev)) {
342 default:
343 case 0: /* By default announce any local IP */
344 if (skb && inet_addr_type(&init_net, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr) == RTN_LOCAL)
345 saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
346 break;
347 case 1: /* Restrict announcements of saddr in same subnet */
348 if (!skb)
349 break;
350 saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
351 if (inet_addr_type(&init_net, saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
352 /* saddr should be known to target */
353 if (inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, target, saddr))
354 break;
356 saddr = 0;
357 break;
358 case 2: /* Avoid secondary IPs, get a primary/preferred one */
359 break;
362 if (in_dev)
363 in_dev_put(in_dev);
364 if (!saddr)
365 saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, target, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
367 if ((probes -= neigh->parms->ucast_probes) < 0) {
368 if (!(neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID))
369 printk(KERN_DEBUG "trying to ucast probe in NUD_INVALID\n");
370 dst_ha = neigh->ha;
371 <<<<<<< HEAD:net/ipv4/arp.c
372 =======
373 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
374 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:net/ipv4/arp.c
375 } else if ((probes -= neigh->parms->app_probes) < 0) {
376 #ifdef CONFIG_ARPD
377 neigh_app_ns(neigh);
378 #endif
379 return;
382 arp_send(ARPOP_REQUEST, ETH_P_ARP, target, dev, saddr,
383 dst_ha, dev->dev_addr, NULL);
384 <<<<<<< HEAD:net/ipv4/arp.c
385 =======
386 if (dst_ha)
387 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
388 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a:net/ipv4/arp.c
391 static int arp_ignore(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 sip, __be32 tip)
393 int scope;
395 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_IGNORE(in_dev)) {
396 case 0: /* Reply, the tip is already validated */
397 return 0;
398 case 1: /* Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface */
399 sip = 0;
400 scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
401 break;
402 case 2: /*
403 * Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface
404 * and is in same subnet as sip
406 scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
407 break;
408 case 3: /* Do not reply for scope host addresses */
409 sip = 0;
410 scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
411 break;
412 case 4: /* Reserved */
413 case 5:
414 case 6:
415 case 7:
416 return 0;
417 case 8: /* Do not reply */
418 return 1;
419 default:
420 return 0;
422 return !inet_confirm_addr(in_dev, sip, tip, scope);
425 static int arp_filter(__be32 sip, __be32 tip, struct net_device *dev)
427 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = sip,
428 .saddr = tip } } };
429 struct rtable *rt;
430 int flag = 0;
431 /*unsigned long now; */
433 if (ip_route_output_key(&init_net, &rt, &fl) < 0)
434 return 1;
435 if (rt->u.dst.dev != dev) {
436 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_ARPFILTER);
437 flag = 1;
439 ip_rt_put(rt);
440 return flag;
443 /* OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
446 * Find an arp mapping in the cache. If not found, post a request.
448 * It is very UGLY routine: it DOES NOT use skb->dst->neighbour,
449 * even if it exists. It is supposed that skb->dev was mangled
450 * by a virtual device (eql, shaper). Nobody but broken devices
451 * is allowed to use this function, it is scheduled to be removed. --ANK
454 static int arp_set_predefined(int addr_hint, unsigned char * haddr, __be32 paddr, struct net_device * dev)
456 switch (addr_hint) {
457 case RTN_LOCAL:
458 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ARP: arp called for own IP address\n");
459 memcpy(haddr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
460 return 1;
461 case RTN_MULTICAST:
462 arp_mc_map(paddr, haddr, dev, 1);
463 return 1;
464 case RTN_BROADCAST:
465 memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
466 return 1;
468 return 0;
472 int arp_find(unsigned char *haddr, struct sk_buff *skb)
474 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
475 __be32 paddr;
476 struct neighbour *n;
478 if (!skb->dst) {
479 printk(KERN_DEBUG "arp_find is called with dst==NULL\n");
480 kfree_skb(skb);
481 return 1;
484 paddr = ((struct rtable*)skb->dst)->rt_gateway;
486 if (arp_set_predefined(inet_addr_type(&init_net, paddr), haddr, paddr, dev))
487 return 0;
489 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &paddr, dev, 1);
491 if (n) {
492 n->used = jiffies;
493 if (n->nud_state&NUD_VALID || neigh_event_send(n, skb) == 0) {
494 read_lock_bh(&n->lock);
495 memcpy(haddr, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
496 read_unlock_bh(&n->lock);
497 neigh_release(n);
498 return 0;
500 neigh_release(n);
501 } else
502 kfree_skb(skb);
503 return 1;
506 /* END OF OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
508 int arp_bind_neighbour(struct dst_entry *dst)
510 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
511 struct neighbour *n = dst->neighbour;
513 if (dev == NULL)
514 return -EINVAL;
515 if (n == NULL) {
516 __be32 nexthop = ((struct rtable*)dst)->rt_gateway;
517 if (dev->flags&(IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT))
518 nexthop = 0;
519 n = __neigh_lookup_errno(
520 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
521 dev->type == ARPHRD_ATM ? clip_tbl_hook :
522 #endif
523 &arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev);
524 if (IS_ERR(n))
525 return PTR_ERR(n);
526 dst->neighbour = n;
528 return 0;
532 * Check if we can use proxy ARP for this path
535 static inline int arp_fwd_proxy(struct in_device *in_dev, struct rtable *rt)
537 struct in_device *out_dev;
538 int imi, omi = -1;
540 if (!IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP(in_dev))
541 return 0;
543 if ((imi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(in_dev)) == 0)
544 return 1;
545 if (imi == -1)
546 return 0;
548 /* place to check for proxy_arp for routes */
550 if ((out_dev = in_dev_get(rt->u.dst.dev)) != NULL) {
551 omi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(out_dev);
552 in_dev_put(out_dev);
554 return (omi != imi && omi != -1);
558 * Interface to link layer: send routine and receive handler.
562 * Create an arp packet. If (dest_hw == NULL), we create a broadcast
563 * message.
565 struct sk_buff *arp_create(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
566 struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
567 const unsigned char *dest_hw,
568 const unsigned char *src_hw,
569 const unsigned char *target_hw)
571 struct sk_buff *skb;
572 struct arphdr *arp;
573 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
576 * Allocate a buffer
579 skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct arphdr)+ 2*(dev->addr_len+4)
580 + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
581 if (skb == NULL)
582 return NULL;
584 skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
585 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
586 arp = (struct arphdr *) skb_put(skb,sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2*(dev->addr_len+4));
587 skb->dev = dev;
588 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
589 if (src_hw == NULL)
590 src_hw = dev->dev_addr;
591 if (dest_hw == NULL)
592 dest_hw = dev->broadcast;
595 * Fill the device header for the ARP frame
597 if (dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ptype, dest_hw, src_hw, skb->len) < 0)
598 goto out;
601 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
603 * The arp hardware type should match the device type, except for FDDI,
604 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
607 * Exceptions everywhere. AX.25 uses the AX.25 PID value not the
608 * DIX code for the protocol. Make these device structure fields.
610 switch (dev->type) {
611 default:
612 arp->ar_hrd = htons(dev->type);
613 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
614 break;
616 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
617 case ARPHRD_AX25:
618 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_AX25);
619 arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
620 break;
622 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
623 case ARPHRD_NETROM:
624 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_NETROM);
625 arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
626 break;
627 #endif
628 #endif
630 #ifdef CONFIG_FDDI
631 case ARPHRD_FDDI:
632 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
633 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
634 break;
635 #endif
636 #ifdef CONFIG_TR
637 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
638 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802);
639 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
640 break;
641 #endif
644 arp->ar_hln = dev->addr_len;
645 arp->ar_pln = 4;
646 arp->ar_op = htons(type);
648 arp_ptr=(unsigned char *)(arp+1);
650 memcpy(arp_ptr, src_hw, dev->addr_len);
651 arp_ptr+=dev->addr_len;
652 memcpy(arp_ptr, &src_ip,4);
653 arp_ptr+=4;
654 if (target_hw != NULL)
655 memcpy(arp_ptr, target_hw, dev->addr_len);
656 else
657 memset(arp_ptr, 0, dev->addr_len);
658 arp_ptr+=dev->addr_len;
659 memcpy(arp_ptr, &dest_ip, 4);
661 return skb;
663 out:
664 kfree_skb(skb);
665 return NULL;
669 * Send an arp packet.
671 void arp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
673 /* Send it off, maybe filter it using firewalling first. */
674 NF_HOOK(NF_ARP, NF_ARP_OUT, skb, NULL, skb->dev, dev_queue_xmit);
678 * Create and send an arp packet.
680 void arp_send(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
681 struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
682 const unsigned char *dest_hw, const unsigned char *src_hw,
683 const unsigned char *target_hw)
685 struct sk_buff *skb;
688 * No arp on this interface.
691 if (dev->flags&IFF_NOARP)
692 return;
694 skb = arp_create(type, ptype, dest_ip, dev, src_ip,
695 dest_hw, src_hw, target_hw);
696 if (skb == NULL) {
697 return;
700 arp_xmit(skb);
704 * Process an arp request.
707 static int arp_process(struct sk_buff *skb)
709 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
710 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
711 struct arphdr *arp;
712 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
713 struct rtable *rt;
714 unsigned char *sha;
715 __be32 sip, tip;
716 u16 dev_type = dev->type;
717 int addr_type;
718 struct neighbour *n;
720 /* arp_rcv below verifies the ARP header and verifies the device
721 * is ARP'able.
724 if (in_dev == NULL)
725 goto out;
727 arp = arp_hdr(skb);
729 switch (dev_type) {
730 default:
731 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
732 htons(dev_type) != arp->ar_hrd)
733 goto out;
734 break;
735 case ARPHRD_ETHER:
736 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
737 case ARPHRD_FDDI:
738 case ARPHRD_IEEE802:
740 * ETHERNET, Token Ring and Fibre Channel (which are IEEE 802
741 * devices, according to RFC 2625) devices will accept ARP
742 * hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet) or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
743 * This is the case also of FDDI, where the RFC 1390 says that
744 * FDDI devices should accept ARP hardware of (1) Ethernet,
745 * however, to be more robust, we'll accept both 1 (Ethernet)
746 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2)
748 if ((arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
749 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802)) ||
750 arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
751 goto out;
752 break;
753 case ARPHRD_AX25:
754 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
755 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_AX25))
756 goto out;
757 break;
758 case ARPHRD_NETROM:
759 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
760 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_NETROM))
761 goto out;
762 break;
765 /* Understand only these message types */
767 if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
768 arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
769 goto out;
772 * Extract fields
774 arp_ptr= (unsigned char *)(arp+1);
775 sha = arp_ptr;
776 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
777 memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
778 arp_ptr += 4;
779 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
780 memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
782 * Check for bad requests for 127.x.x.x and requests for multicast
783 * addresses. If this is one such, delete it.
785 if (ipv4_is_loopback(tip) || ipv4_is_multicast(tip))
786 goto out;
789 * Special case: We must set Frame Relay source Q.922 address
791 if (dev_type == ARPHRD_DLCI)
792 sha = dev->broadcast;
795 * Process entry. The idea here is we want to send a reply if it is a
796 * request for us or if it is a request for someone else that we hold
797 * a proxy for. We want to add an entry to our cache if it is a reply
798 * to us or if it is a request for our address.
799 * (The assumption for this last is that if someone is requesting our
800 * address, they are probably intending to talk to us, so it saves time
801 * if we cache their address. Their address is also probably not in
802 * our cache, since ours is not in their cache.)
804 * Putting this another way, we only care about replies if they are to
805 * us, in which case we add them to the cache. For requests, we care
806 * about those for us and those for our proxies. We reply to both,
807 * and in the case of requests for us we add the requester to the arp
808 * cache.
811 /* Special case: IPv4 duplicate address detection packet (RFC2131) */
812 if (sip == 0) {
813 if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
814 inet_addr_type(&init_net, tip) == RTN_LOCAL &&
815 !arp_ignore(in_dev, sip, tip))
816 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP, sip, dev, tip, sha,
817 dev->dev_addr, sha);
818 goto out;
821 if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
822 ip_route_input(skb, tip, sip, 0, dev) == 0) {
824 rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
825 addr_type = rt->rt_type;
827 if (addr_type == RTN_LOCAL) {
828 n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
829 if (n) {
830 int dont_send = 0;
832 if (!dont_send)
833 dont_send |= arp_ignore(in_dev,sip,tip);
834 if (!dont_send && IN_DEV_ARPFILTER(in_dev))
835 dont_send |= arp_filter(sip,tip,dev);
836 if (!dont_send)
837 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,sip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,sha);
839 neigh_release(n);
841 goto out;
842 } else if (IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
843 if (addr_type == RTN_UNICAST && rt->u.dst.dev != dev &&
844 (arp_fwd_proxy(in_dev, rt) || pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &init_net, &tip, dev, 0))) {
845 n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
846 if (n)
847 neigh_release(n);
849 if (NEIGH_CB(skb)->flags & LOCALLY_ENQUEUED ||
850 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST ||
851 in_dev->arp_parms->proxy_delay == 0) {
852 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,sip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,sha);
853 } else {
854 pneigh_enqueue(&arp_tbl, in_dev->arp_parms, skb);
855 in_dev_put(in_dev);
856 return 0;
858 goto out;
863 /* Update our ARP tables */
865 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 0);
867 if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(dev->nd_net, ARP_ACCEPT)) {
868 /* Unsolicited ARP is not accepted by default.
869 It is possible, that this option should be enabled for some
870 devices (strip is candidate)
872 if (n == NULL &&
873 arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
874 inet_addr_type(&init_net, sip) == RTN_UNICAST)
875 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 1);
878 if (n) {
879 int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
880 int override;
882 /* If several different ARP replies follows back-to-back,
883 use the FIRST one. It is possible, if several proxy
884 agents are active. Taking the first reply prevents
885 arp trashing and chooses the fastest router.
887 override = time_after(jiffies, n->updated + n->parms->locktime);
889 /* Broadcast replies and request packets
890 do not assert neighbour reachability.
892 if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ||
893 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
894 state = NUD_STALE;
895 neigh_update(n, sha, state, override ? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE : 0);
896 neigh_release(n);
899 out:
900 if (in_dev)
901 in_dev_put(in_dev);
902 kfree_skb(skb);
903 return 0;
906 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb)
908 arp_process(skb);
913 * Receive an arp request from the device layer.
916 static int arp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
917 struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
919 struct arphdr *arp;
921 if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
922 goto freeskb;
924 /* ARP header, plus 2 device addresses, plus 2 IP addresses. */
925 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (sizeof(struct arphdr) +
926 (2 * dev->addr_len) +
927 (2 * sizeof(u32)))))
928 goto freeskb;
930 arp = arp_hdr(skb);
931 if (arp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len ||
932 dev->flags & IFF_NOARP ||
933 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
934 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
935 arp->ar_pln != 4)
936 goto freeskb;
938 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
939 goto out_of_mem;
941 memset(NEIGH_CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct neighbour_cb));
943 return NF_HOOK(NF_ARP, NF_ARP_IN, skb, dev, NULL, arp_process);
945 freeskb:
946 kfree_skb(skb);
947 out_of_mem:
948 return 0;
952 * User level interface (ioctl)
956 * Set (create) an ARP cache entry.
959 static int arp_req_set_proxy(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, int on)
961 if (dev == NULL) {
962 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, PROXY_ARP) = on;
963 return 0;
965 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) {
966 IN_DEV_CONF_SET(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), PROXY_ARP, on);
967 return 0;
969 return -ENXIO;
972 static int arp_req_set_public(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
973 struct net_device *dev)
975 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
976 __be32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
978 if (mask && mask != htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
979 return -EINVAL;
980 if (!dev && (r->arp_flags & ATF_COM)) {
981 dev = dev_getbyhwaddr(net, r->arp_ha.sa_family,
982 r->arp_ha.sa_data);
983 if (!dev)
984 return -ENODEV;
986 if (mask) {
987 if (pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, net, &ip, dev, 1) == NULL)
988 return -ENOBUFS;
989 return 0;
992 return arp_req_set_proxy(net, dev, 1);
995 static int arp_req_set(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
996 struct net_device * dev)
998 __be32 ip;
999 struct neighbour *neigh;
1000 int err;
1002 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL)
1003 return arp_req_set_public(net, r, dev);
1005 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1006 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
1007 r->arp_flags |= ATF_COM;
1008 if (dev == NULL) {
1009 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = ip,
1010 .tos = RTO_ONLINK } } };
1011 struct rtable * rt;
1012 if ((err = ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl)) != 0)
1013 return err;
1014 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1015 ip_rt_put(rt);
1016 if (!dev)
1017 return -EINVAL;
1019 switch (dev->type) {
1020 #ifdef CONFIG_FDDI
1021 case ARPHRD_FDDI:
1023 * According to RFC 1390, FDDI devices should accept ARP
1024 * hardware types of 1 (Ethernet). However, to be more
1025 * robust, we'll accept hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet)
1026 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
1028 if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_FDDI &&
1029 r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
1030 r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_IEEE802)
1031 return -EINVAL;
1032 break;
1033 #endif
1034 default:
1035 if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1036 return -EINVAL;
1037 break;
1040 neigh = __neigh_lookup_errno(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1041 err = PTR_ERR(neigh);
1042 if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
1043 unsigned state = NUD_STALE;
1044 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
1045 state = NUD_PERMANENT;
1046 err = neigh_update(neigh, (r->arp_flags&ATF_COM) ?
1047 r->arp_ha.sa_data : NULL, state,
1048 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1049 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
1050 neigh_release(neigh);
1052 return err;
1055 static unsigned arp_state_to_flags(struct neighbour *neigh)
1057 unsigned flags = 0;
1058 if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_PERMANENT)
1059 flags = ATF_PERM|ATF_COM;
1060 else if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
1061 flags = ATF_COM;
1062 return flags;
1066 * Get an ARP cache entry.
1069 static int arp_req_get(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device *dev)
1071 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1072 struct neighbour *neigh;
1073 int err = -ENXIO;
1075 neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1076 if (neigh) {
1077 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1078 memcpy(r->arp_ha.sa_data, neigh->ha, dev->addr_len);
1079 r->arp_flags = arp_state_to_flags(neigh);
1080 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1081 r->arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1082 strlcpy(r->arp_dev, dev->name, sizeof(r->arp_dev));
1083 neigh_release(neigh);
1084 err = 0;
1086 return err;
1089 static int arp_req_delete_public(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
1090 struct net_device *dev)
1092 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1093 __be32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1095 if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
1096 return pneigh_delete(&arp_tbl, net, &ip, dev);
1098 if (mask)
1099 return -EINVAL;
1101 return arp_req_set_proxy(net, dev, 0);
1104 static int arp_req_delete(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
1105 struct net_device * dev)
1107 int err;
1108 __be32 ip;
1109 struct neighbour *neigh;
1111 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL)
1112 return arp_req_delete_public(net, r, dev);
1114 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1115 if (dev == NULL) {
1116 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = ip,
1117 .tos = RTO_ONLINK } } };
1118 struct rtable * rt;
1119 if ((err = ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl)) != 0)
1120 return err;
1121 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1122 ip_rt_put(rt);
1123 if (!dev)
1124 return -EINVAL;
1126 err = -ENXIO;
1127 neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1128 if (neigh) {
1129 if (neigh->nud_state&~NUD_NOARP)
1130 err = neigh_update(neigh, NULL, NUD_FAILED,
1131 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1132 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
1133 neigh_release(neigh);
1135 return err;
1139 * Handle an ARP layer I/O control request.
1142 int arp_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
1144 int err;
1145 struct arpreq r;
1146 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
1148 switch (cmd) {
1149 case SIOCDARP:
1150 case SIOCSARP:
1151 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1152 return -EPERM;
1153 case SIOCGARP:
1154 err = copy_from_user(&r, arg, sizeof(struct arpreq));
1155 if (err)
1156 return -EFAULT;
1157 break;
1158 default:
1159 return -EINVAL;
1162 if (r.arp_pa.sa_family != AF_INET)
1163 return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
1165 if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) &&
1166 (r.arp_flags & (ATF_NETMASK|ATF_DONTPUB)))
1167 return -EINVAL;
1168 if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_NETMASK))
1169 ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr =
1170 htonl(0xFFFFFFFFUL);
1171 rtnl_lock();
1172 if (r.arp_dev[0]) {
1173 err = -ENODEV;
1174 if ((dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, r.arp_dev)) == NULL)
1175 goto out;
1177 /* Mmmm... It is wrong... ARPHRD_NETROM==0 */
1178 if (!r.arp_ha.sa_family)
1179 r.arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1180 err = -EINVAL;
1181 if ((r.arp_flags & ATF_COM) && r.arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1182 goto out;
1183 } else if (cmd == SIOCGARP) {
1184 err = -ENODEV;
1185 goto out;
1188 switch (cmd) {
1189 case SIOCDARP:
1190 err = arp_req_delete(net, &r, dev);
1191 break;
1192 case SIOCSARP:
1193 err = arp_req_set(net, &r, dev);
1194 break;
1195 case SIOCGARP:
1196 err = arp_req_get(&r, dev);
1197 if (!err && copy_to_user(arg, &r, sizeof(r)))
1198 err = -EFAULT;
1199 break;
1201 out:
1202 rtnl_unlock();
1203 return err;
1206 static int arp_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1208 struct net_device *dev = ptr;
1210 if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
1211 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1213 switch (event) {
1214 case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
1215 neigh_changeaddr(&arp_tbl, dev);
1216 rt_cache_flush(0);
1217 break;
1218 default:
1219 break;
1222 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1225 static struct notifier_block arp_netdev_notifier = {
1226 .notifier_call = arp_netdev_event,
1229 /* Note, that it is not on notifier chain.
1230 It is necessary, that this routine was called after route cache will be
1231 flushed.
1233 void arp_ifdown(struct net_device *dev)
1235 neigh_ifdown(&arp_tbl, dev);
1240 * Called once on startup.
1243 static struct packet_type arp_packet_type = {
1244 .type = __constant_htons(ETH_P_ARP),
1245 .func = arp_rcv,
1248 static int arp_proc_init(void);
1250 void __init arp_init(void)
1252 neigh_table_init(&arp_tbl);
1254 dev_add_pack(&arp_packet_type);
1255 arp_proc_init();
1256 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1257 neigh_sysctl_register(NULL, &arp_tbl.parms, NET_IPV4,
1258 NET_IPV4_NEIGH, "ipv4", NULL, NULL);
1259 #endif
1260 register_netdevice_notifier(&arp_netdev_notifier);
1263 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1264 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1266 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1268 * ax25 -> ASCII conversion
1270 static char *ax2asc2(ax25_address *a, char *buf)
1272 char c, *s;
1273 int n;
1275 for (n = 0, s = buf; n < 6; n++) {
1276 c = (a->ax25_call[n] >> 1) & 0x7F;
1278 if (c != ' ') *s++ = c;
1281 *s++ = '-';
1283 if ((n = ((a->ax25_call[6] >> 1) & 0x0F)) > 9) {
1284 *s++ = '1';
1285 n -= 10;
1288 *s++ = n + '0';
1289 *s++ = '\0';
1291 if (*buf == '\0' || *buf == '-')
1292 return "*";
1294 return buf;
1297 #endif /* CONFIG_AX25 */
1299 #define HBUFFERLEN 30
1301 static void arp_format_neigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1302 struct neighbour *n)
1304 char hbuffer[HBUFFERLEN];
1305 const char hexbuf[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
1306 int k, j;
1307 char tbuf[16];
1308 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1309 int hatype = dev->type;
1311 read_lock(&n->lock);
1312 /* Convert hardware address to XX:XX:XX:XX ... form. */
1313 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1314 if (hatype == ARPHRD_AX25 || hatype == ARPHRD_NETROM)
1315 ax2asc2((ax25_address *)n->ha, hbuffer);
1316 else {
1317 #endif
1318 for (k = 0, j = 0; k < HBUFFERLEN - 3 && j < dev->addr_len; j++) {
1319 hbuffer[k++] = hexbuf[(n->ha[j] >> 4) & 15];
1320 hbuffer[k++] = hexbuf[n->ha[j] & 15];
1321 hbuffer[k++] = ':';
1323 hbuffer[--k] = 0;
1324 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1326 #endif
1327 sprintf(tbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(*(u32*)n->primary_key));
1328 seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1329 tbuf, hatype, arp_state_to_flags(n), hbuffer, dev->name);
1330 read_unlock(&n->lock);
1333 static void arp_format_pneigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1334 struct pneigh_entry *n)
1336 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1337 int hatype = dev ? dev->type : 0;
1338 char tbuf[16];
1340 sprintf(tbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(*(u32*)n->key));
1341 seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1342 tbuf, hatype, ATF_PUBL | ATF_PERM, "00:00:00:00:00:00",
1343 dev ? dev->name : "*");
1346 static int arp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1348 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
1349 seq_puts(seq, "IP address HW type Flags "
1350 "HW address Mask Device\n");
1351 } else {
1352 struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private;
1354 if (state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH)
1355 arp_format_pneigh_entry(seq, v);
1356 else
1357 arp_format_neigh_entry(seq, v);
1360 return 0;
1363 static void *arp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1365 /* Don't want to confuse "arp -a" w/ magic entries,
1366 * so we tell the generic iterator to skip NUD_NOARP.
1368 return neigh_seq_start(seq, pos, &arp_tbl, NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP);
1371 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1373 static const struct seq_operations arp_seq_ops = {
1374 .start = arp_seq_start,
1375 .next = neigh_seq_next,
1376 .stop = neigh_seq_stop,
1377 .show = arp_seq_show,
1380 static int arp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1382 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &arp_seq_ops,
1383 sizeof(struct neigh_seq_state));
1386 static const struct file_operations arp_seq_fops = {
1387 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1388 .open = arp_seq_open,
1389 .read = seq_read,
1390 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1391 .release = seq_release_net,
1394 static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
1396 if (!proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "arp", S_IRUGO, &arp_seq_fops))
1397 return -ENOMEM;
1398 return 0;
1401 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1403 static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
1405 return 0;
1408 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_broken_ops);
1411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_find);
1412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_create);
1413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_xmit);
1414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_send);
1415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_tbl);
1417 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
1418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clip_tbl_hook);
1419 #endif