2 * PCI Error Recovery Driver for RPA-compliant PPC64 platform.
3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2004 2005
4 * Copyright Linas Vepstas <linas@linas.org> 2004, 2005
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
11 * your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
16 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 * Send comments and feedback to Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/irq.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <asm/eeh_event.h>
31 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
32 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
37 static inline const char * pcid_name (struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
39 if (pdev
&& pdev
->dev
.driver
)
40 return pdev
->dev
.driver
->name
;
45 static void print_device_node_tree (struct pci_dn
*pdn
, int dent
)
51 printk("dn=%s mode=%x \tcfg_addr=%x pe_addr=%x \tfull=%s\n",
52 pdn
->node
->name
, pdn
->eeh_mode
, pdn
->eeh_config_addr
,
53 pdn
->eeh_pe_config_addr
, pdn
->node
->full_name
);
55 struct device_node
*pc
= pdn
->node
->child
;
57 print_device_node_tree(PCI_DN(pc
), dent
);
64 * irq_in_use - return true if this irq is being used
66 static int irq_in_use(unsigned int irq
)
70 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
72 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
75 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
79 /* ------------------------------------------------------- */
81 * eeh_report_error - report pci error to each device driver
83 * Report an EEH error to each device driver, collect up and
84 * merge the device driver responses. Cumulative response
85 * passed back in "userdata".
88 static void eeh_report_error(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void *userdata
)
90 enum pci_ers_result rc
, *res
= userdata
;
91 struct pci_driver
*driver
= dev
->driver
;
93 dev
->error_state
= pci_channel_io_frozen
;
98 if (irq_in_use (dev
->irq
)) {
99 struct device_node
*dn
= pci_device_to_OF_node(dev
);
100 PCI_DN(dn
)->eeh_mode
|= EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED
;
101 disable_irq_nosync(dev
->irq
);
103 if (!driver
->err_handler
||
104 !driver
->err_handler
->error_detected
)
107 rc
= driver
->err_handler
->error_detected (dev
, pci_channel_io_frozen
);
109 /* A driver that needs a reset trumps all others */
110 if (rc
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET
) *res
= rc
;
111 if (*res
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
) *res
= rc
;
115 * eeh_report_mmio_enabled - tell drivers that MMIO has been enabled
117 * Tells each device driver that IO ports, MMIO and config space I/O
118 * are now enabled. Collects up and merges the device driver responses.
119 * Cumulative response passed back in "userdata".
122 static void eeh_report_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void *userdata
)
124 enum pci_ers_result rc
, *res
= userdata
;
125 struct pci_driver
*driver
= dev
->driver
;
128 !driver
->err_handler
||
129 !driver
->err_handler
->mmio_enabled
)
132 rc
= driver
->err_handler
->mmio_enabled (dev
);
134 /* A driver that needs a reset trumps all others */
135 if (rc
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET
) *res
= rc
;
136 if (*res
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
) *res
= rc
;
140 * eeh_report_reset - tell device that slot has been reset
143 static void eeh_report_reset(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void *userdata
)
145 enum pci_ers_result rc
, *res
= userdata
;
146 struct pci_driver
*driver
= dev
->driver
;
147 struct device_node
*dn
= pci_device_to_OF_node(dev
);
152 if ((PCI_DN(dn
)->eeh_mode
) & EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED
) {
153 PCI_DN(dn
)->eeh_mode
&= ~EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED
;
154 enable_irq(dev
->irq
);
156 if (!driver
->err_handler
||
157 !driver
->err_handler
->slot_reset
)
160 rc
= driver
->err_handler
->slot_reset(dev
);
161 if ((*res
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
) ||
162 (*res
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED
)) *res
= rc
;
163 if (*res
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
&&
164 rc
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET
) *res
= rc
;
168 * eeh_report_resume - tell device to resume normal operations
171 static void eeh_report_resume(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void *userdata
)
173 struct pci_driver
*driver
= dev
->driver
;
174 struct device_node
*dn
= pci_device_to_OF_node(dev
);
176 dev
->error_state
= pci_channel_io_normal
;
181 if ((PCI_DN(dn
)->eeh_mode
) & EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED
) {
182 PCI_DN(dn
)->eeh_mode
&= ~EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED
;
183 enable_irq(dev
->irq
);
185 if (!driver
->err_handler
||
186 !driver
->err_handler
->resume
)
189 driver
->err_handler
->resume(dev
);
193 * eeh_report_failure - tell device driver that device is dead.
195 * This informs the device driver that the device is permanently
196 * dead, and that no further recovery attempts will be made on it.
199 static void eeh_report_failure(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void *userdata
)
201 struct pci_driver
*driver
= dev
->driver
;
203 dev
->error_state
= pci_channel_io_perm_failure
;
208 if (irq_in_use (dev
->irq
)) {
209 struct device_node
*dn
= pci_device_to_OF_node(dev
);
210 PCI_DN(dn
)->eeh_mode
|= EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED
;
211 disable_irq_nosync(dev
->irq
);
213 if (!driver
->err_handler
)
215 if (!driver
->err_handler
->error_detected
)
217 driver
->err_handler
->error_detected(dev
, pci_channel_io_perm_failure
);
220 /* ------------------------------------------------------- */
222 * handle_eeh_events -- reset a PCI device after hard lockup.
224 * pSeries systems will isolate a PCI slot if the PCI-Host
225 * bridge detects address or data parity errors, DMA's
226 * occurring to wild addresses (which usually happen due to
227 * bugs in device drivers or in PCI adapter firmware).
228 * Slot isolations also occur if #SERR, #PERR or other misc
229 * PCI-related errors are detected.
231 * Recovery process consists of unplugging the device driver
232 * (which generated hotplug events to userspace), then issuing
233 * a PCI #RST to the device, then reconfiguring the PCI config
234 * space for all bridges & devices under this slot, and then
235 * finally restarting the device drivers (which cause a second
236 * set of hotplug events to go out to userspace).
240 * eeh_reset_device() -- perform actual reset of a pci slot
241 * @bus: pointer to the pci bus structure corresponding
242 * to the isolated slot. A non-null value will
243 * cause all devices under the bus to be removed
245 * @pe_dn: pointer to a "Partionable Endpoint" device node.
246 * This is the top-level structure on which pci
247 * bus resets can be performed.
250 static int eeh_reset_device (struct pci_dn
*pe_dn
, struct pci_bus
*bus
)
252 struct device_node
*dn
;
255 /* pcibios will clear the counter; save the value */
256 cnt
= pe_dn
->eeh_freeze_count
;
259 pcibios_remove_pci_devices(bus
);
261 /* Reset the pci controller. (Asserts RST#; resets config space).
262 * Reconfigure bridges and devices. Don't try to bring the system
263 * up if the reset failed for some reason. */
264 rc
= rtas_set_slot_reset(pe_dn
);
268 /* Walk over all functions on this device. */
270 if (!pcibios_find_pci_bus(dn
) && PCI_DN(dn
->parent
))
271 dn
= dn
->parent
->child
;
274 struct pci_dn
*ppe
= PCI_DN(dn
);
275 /* On Power4, always true because eeh_pe_config_addr=0 */
276 if (pe_dn
->eeh_pe_config_addr
== ppe
->eeh_pe_config_addr
) {
277 rtas_configure_bridge(ppe
);
278 eeh_restore_bars(ppe
);
283 /* Give the system 5 seconds to finish running the user-space
284 * hotplug shutdown scripts, e.g. ifdown for ethernet. Yes,
285 * this is a hack, but if we don't do this, and try to bring
286 * the device up before the scripts have taken it down,
287 * potentially weird things happen.
291 pcibios_add_pci_devices(bus
);
293 pe_dn
->eeh_freeze_count
= cnt
;
298 /* The longest amount of time to wait for a pci device
299 * to come back on line, in seconds.
301 #define MAX_WAIT_FOR_RECOVERY 150
303 struct pci_dn
* handle_eeh_events (struct eeh_event
*event
)
305 struct device_node
*frozen_dn
;
306 struct pci_dn
*frozen_pdn
;
307 struct pci_bus
*frozen_bus
;
309 enum pci_ers_result result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
;
310 const char *location
, *pci_str
, *drv_str
;
312 frozen_dn
= find_device_pe(event
->dn
);
315 location
= of_get_property(event
->dn
, "ibm,loc-code", NULL
);
316 location
= location
? location
: "unknown";
317 printk(KERN_ERR
"EEH: Error: Cannot find partition endpoint "
318 "for location=%s pci addr=%s\n",
319 location
, pci_name(event
->dev
));
323 frozen_bus
= pcibios_find_pci_bus(frozen_dn
);
324 location
= of_get_property(frozen_dn
, "ibm,loc-code", NULL
);
325 location
= location
? location
: "unknown";
327 /* There are two different styles for coming up with the PE.
328 * In the old style, it was the highest EEH-capable device
329 * which was always an EADS pci bridge. In the new style,
330 * there might not be any EADS bridges, and even when there are,
331 * the firmware marks them as "EEH incapable". So another
332 * two-step is needed to find the pci bus.. */
334 frozen_bus
= pcibios_find_pci_bus (frozen_dn
->parent
);
337 printk(KERN_ERR
"EEH: Cannot find PCI bus "
338 "for location=%s dn=%s\n",
339 location
, frozen_dn
->full_name
);
343 frozen_pdn
= PCI_DN(frozen_dn
);
344 frozen_pdn
->eeh_freeze_count
++;
346 if (frozen_pdn
->pcidev
) {
347 pci_str
= pci_name (frozen_pdn
->pcidev
);
348 drv_str
= pcid_name (frozen_pdn
->pcidev
);
350 pci_str
= pci_name (event
->dev
);
351 drv_str
= pcid_name (event
->dev
);
354 if (frozen_pdn
->eeh_freeze_count
> EEH_MAX_ALLOWED_FREEZES
)
355 goto excess_failures
;
358 "EEH: This PCI device has failed %d times in the last hour:\n",
359 frozen_pdn
->eeh_freeze_count
);
361 "EEH: location=%s driver=%s pci addr=%s\n",
362 location
, drv_str
, pci_str
);
364 /* Walk the various device drivers attached to this slot through
365 * a reset sequence, giving each an opportunity to do what it needs
366 * to accomplish the reset. Each child gets a report of the
367 * status ... if any child can't handle the reset, then the entire
368 * slot is dlpar removed and added.
370 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus
, eeh_report_error
, &result
);
372 /* Get the current PCI slot state. This can take a long time,
373 * sometimes over 3 seconds for certain systems. */
374 rc
= eeh_wait_for_slot_status (frozen_pdn
, MAX_WAIT_FOR_RECOVERY
*1000);
376 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EEH: Permanent failure\n");
380 /* Since rtas may enable MMIO when posting the error log,
381 * don't post the error log until after all dev drivers
382 * have been informed.
384 eeh_slot_error_detail(frozen_pdn
, EEH_LOG_TEMP_FAILURE
);
386 /* If all device drivers were EEH-unaware, then shut
387 * down all of the device drivers, and hope they
388 * go down willingly, without panicing the system.
390 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
) {
391 rc
= eeh_reset_device(frozen_pdn
, frozen_bus
);
393 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EEH: Unable to reset, rc=%d\n", rc
);
398 /* If all devices reported they can proceed, then re-enable MMIO */
399 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER
) {
400 rc
= rtas_pci_enable(frozen_pdn
, EEH_THAW_MMIO
);
405 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET
;
407 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
;
408 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus
, eeh_report_mmio_enabled
, &result
);
412 /* If all devices reported they can proceed, then re-enable DMA */
413 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER
) {
414 rc
= rtas_pci_enable(frozen_pdn
, EEH_THAW_DMA
);
419 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET
;
421 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED
;
424 /* If any device has a hard failure, then shut off everything. */
425 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
) {
426 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EEH: Device driver gave up\n");
430 /* If any device called out for a reset, then reset the slot */
431 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET
) {
432 rc
= eeh_reset_device(frozen_pdn
, NULL
);
434 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EEH: Cannot reset, rc=%d\n", rc
);
437 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
;
438 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus
, eeh_report_reset
, &result
);
441 /* All devices should claim they have recovered by now. */
442 if ((result
!= PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED
) &&
443 (result
!= PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
)) {
444 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EEH: Not recovered\n");
448 /* Tell all device drivers that they can resume operations */
449 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus
, eeh_report_resume
, NULL
);
455 * About 90% of all real-life EEH failures in the field
456 * are due to poorly seated PCI cards. Only 10% or so are
457 * due to actual, failed cards.
460 "EEH: PCI device at location=%s driver=%s pci addr=%s \n"
461 "has failed %d times in the last hour "
462 "and has been permanently disabled. \n"
463 "Please try reseating this device or replacing it.\n",
464 location
, drv_str
, pci_str
, frozen_pdn
->eeh_freeze_count
);
469 "EEH: Unable to recover from failure of PCI device "
470 "at location=%s driver=%s pci addr=%s \n"
471 "Please try reseating this device or replacing it.\n",
472 location
, drv_str
, pci_str
);
475 eeh_slot_error_detail(frozen_pdn
, EEH_LOG_PERM_FAILURE
);
477 /* Notify all devices that they're about to go down. */
478 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus
, eeh_report_failure
, NULL
);
480 /* Shut down the device drivers for good. */
481 pcibios_remove_pci_devices(frozen_bus
);
486 /* ---------- end of file ---------- */