2 * libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
30 * Hardware documentation available from
31 * - http://www.t10.org/
32 * - http://www.t13.org/
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
47 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
48 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
52 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
54 typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t
)(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
56 static struct ata_device
*__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
,
57 const struct scsi_device
*scsidev
);
58 static struct ata_device
*ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
,
59 const struct scsi_device
*scsidev
);
60 static int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, unsigned int channel
,
61 unsigned int id
, unsigned int lun
);
64 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1
65 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12
66 #define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8
67 #define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20
68 #define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa
69 #define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12
70 #define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f
71 #define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff
74 static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage
[RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN
] = {
76 RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN
- 2,
78 0, /* read retry count */
80 0, /* write retry count */
84 static const u8 def_cache_mpage
[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN
] = {
87 0, /* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
88 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
89 0, /* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
93 static const u8 def_control_mpage
[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN
] = {
95 CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN
- 2,
96 2, /* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
97 0, /* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
98 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
99 0, 30 /* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
103 * libata transport template. libata doesn't do real transport stuff.
104 * It just needs the eh_timed_out hook.
106 static struct scsi_transport_template ata_scsi_transport_template
= {
107 .eh_strategy_handler
= ata_scsi_error
,
108 .eh_timed_out
= ata_scsi_timed_out
,
109 .user_scan
= ata_scsi_user_scan
,
113 static const struct {
116 } link_pm_policy
[] = {
117 { NOT_AVAILABLE
, "max_performance" },
118 { MIN_POWER
, "min_power" },
119 { MAX_PERFORMANCE
, "max_performance" },
120 { MEDIUM_POWER
, "medium_power" },
123 static const char *ata_scsi_lpm_get(enum link_pm policy
)
127 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(link_pm_policy
); i
++)
128 if (link_pm_policy
[i
].value
== policy
)
129 return link_pm_policy
[i
].name
;
134 static ssize_t
ata_scsi_lpm_put(struct class_device
*class_dev
,
135 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
137 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(class_dev
);
138 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
139 enum link_pm policy
= 0;
143 * we are skipping array location 0 on purpose - this
144 * is because a value of NOT_AVAILABLE is displayed
145 * to the user as max_performance, but when the user
146 * writes "max_performance", they actually want the
147 * value to match MAX_PERFORMANCE.
149 for (i
= 1; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(link_pm_policy
); i
++) {
150 const int len
= strlen(link_pm_policy
[i
].name
);
151 if (strncmp(link_pm_policy
[i
].name
, buf
, len
) == 0 &&
153 policy
= link_pm_policy
[i
].value
;
160 ata_lpm_schedule(ap
, policy
);
165 ata_scsi_lpm_show(struct class_device
*class_dev
, char *buf
)
167 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(class_dev
);
168 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
170 ata_scsi_lpm_get(ap
->pm_policy
);
175 return snprintf(buf
, 23, "%s\n", policy
);
177 CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(link_power_management_policy
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
,
178 ata_scsi_lpm_show
, ata_scsi_lpm_put
);
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_attr_link_power_management_policy
);
181 static void ata_scsi_invalid_field(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
182 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
184 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
185 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
190 * ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
191 * @sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
192 * @bdev: block device associated with @sdev
193 * @capacity: capacity of SCSI device
194 * @geom: location to which geometry will be output
196 * Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
197 * used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16 (CHS)
198 * mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
199 * bootable if this is not used.
202 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
207 int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, struct block_device
*bdev
,
208 sector_t capacity
, int geom
[])
212 sector_div(capacity
, 255*63);
219 * ata_get_identity - Handler for HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl
220 * @sdev: SCSI device to get identify data for
221 * @arg: User buffer area for identify data
224 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
227 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
229 static int ata_get_identity(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, void __user
*arg
)
231 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(sdev
->host
);
232 struct ata_device
*dev
= ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, sdev
);
233 u16 __user
*dst
= arg
;
239 if (copy_to_user(dst
, dev
->id
, ATA_ID_WORDS
* sizeof(u16
)))
242 ata_id_string(dev
->id
, buf
, ATA_ID_PROD
, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
);
243 if (copy_to_user(dst
+ ATA_ID_PROD
, buf
, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
))
246 ata_id_string(dev
->id
, buf
, ATA_ID_FW_REV
, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN
);
247 if (copy_to_user(dst
+ ATA_ID_FW_REV
, buf
, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN
))
250 ata_id_string(dev
->id
, buf
, ATA_ID_SERNO
, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
);
251 if (copy_to_user(dst
+ ATA_ID_SERNO
, buf
, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
))
258 * ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
259 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
260 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
263 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
266 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
268 int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device
*scsidev
, void __user
*arg
)
271 u8 scsi_cmd
[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE
];
272 u8 args
[4], *argbuf
= NULL
, *sensebuf
= NULL
;
274 enum dma_data_direction data_dir
;
280 if (copy_from_user(args
, arg
, sizeof(args
)))
283 sensebuf
= kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, GFP_NOIO
);
287 memset(scsi_cmd
, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd
));
290 argsize
= SECTOR_SIZE
* args
[3];
291 argbuf
= kmalloc(argsize
, GFP_KERNEL
);
292 if (argbuf
== NULL
) {
297 scsi_cmd
[1] = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
298 scsi_cmd
[2] = 0x0e; /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
299 block count in sector count field */
300 data_dir
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
302 scsi_cmd
[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
303 scsi_cmd
[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
307 scsi_cmd
[0] = ATA_16
;
309 scsi_cmd
[4] = args
[2];
310 if (args
[0] == WIN_SMART
) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too... */
311 scsi_cmd
[6] = args
[3];
312 scsi_cmd
[8] = args
[1];
316 scsi_cmd
[6] = args
[1];
318 scsi_cmd
[14] = args
[0];
320 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
321 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
322 cmd_result
= scsi_execute(scsidev
, scsi_cmd
, data_dir
, argbuf
, argsize
,
323 sensebuf
, (10*HZ
), 5, 0);
325 if (driver_byte(cmd_result
) == DRIVER_SENSE
) {/* sense data available */
326 u8
*desc
= sensebuf
+ 8;
327 cmd_result
&= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
329 /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
330 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
331 if (cmd_result
& SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
) {
332 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
333 scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf
, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
,
335 if (sshdr
.sense_key
== 0 &&
336 sshdr
.asc
== 0 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0)
337 cmd_result
&= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
340 /* Send userspace a few ATA registers (same as drivers/ide) */
341 if (sensebuf
[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */
342 desc
[0] == 0x09) { /* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
343 args
[0] = desc
[13]; /* status */
344 args
[1] = desc
[3]; /* error */
345 args
[2] = desc
[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */
346 if (copy_to_user(arg
, args
, sizeof(args
)))
358 && copy_to_user(arg
+ sizeof(args
), argbuf
, argsize
))
367 * ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
368 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
369 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
372 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
375 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
377 int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device
*scsidev
, void __user
*arg
)
380 u8 scsi_cmd
[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE
];
381 u8 args
[7], *sensebuf
= NULL
;
387 if (copy_from_user(args
, arg
, sizeof(args
)))
390 sensebuf
= kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, GFP_NOIO
);
394 memset(scsi_cmd
, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd
));
395 scsi_cmd
[0] = ATA_16
;
396 scsi_cmd
[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
397 scsi_cmd
[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
398 scsi_cmd
[4] = args
[1];
399 scsi_cmd
[6] = args
[2];
400 scsi_cmd
[8] = args
[3];
401 scsi_cmd
[10] = args
[4];
402 scsi_cmd
[12] = args
[5];
403 scsi_cmd
[13] = args
[6] & 0x4f;
404 scsi_cmd
[14] = args
[0];
406 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
407 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
408 cmd_result
= scsi_execute(scsidev
, scsi_cmd
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0,
409 sensebuf
, (10*HZ
), 5, 0);
411 if (driver_byte(cmd_result
) == DRIVER_SENSE
) {/* sense data available */
412 u8
*desc
= sensebuf
+ 8;
413 cmd_result
&= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
415 /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
416 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
417 if (cmd_result
& SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
) {
418 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
419 scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf
, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
,
421 if (sshdr
.sense_key
== 0 &&
422 sshdr
.asc
== 0 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0)
423 cmd_result
&= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
426 /* Send userspace ATA registers */
427 if (sensebuf
[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */
428 desc
[0] == 0x09) {/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
429 args
[0] = desc
[13]; /* status */
430 args
[1] = desc
[3]; /* error */
431 args
[2] = desc
[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */
432 args
[3] = desc
[7]; /* lbal */
433 args
[4] = desc
[9]; /* lbam */
434 args
[5] = desc
[11]; /* lbah */
435 args
[6] = desc
[12]; /* select */
436 if (copy_to_user(arg
, args
, sizeof(args
)))
451 int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device
*scsidev
, int cmd
, void __user
*arg
)
453 int val
= -EINVAL
, rc
= -EINVAL
;
456 case ATA_IOC_GET_IO32
:
458 if (copy_to_user(arg
, &val
, 1))
462 case ATA_IOC_SET_IO32
:
463 val
= (unsigned long) arg
;
468 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY
:
469 return ata_get_identity(scsidev
, arg
);
472 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
474 return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev
, arg
);
476 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK
:
477 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
479 return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev
, arg
);
490 * ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
491 * @dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
492 * @cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
493 * @done: SCSI command completion function
495 * Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
496 * which is the basic libata structure representing a single
497 * ATA command sent to the hardware.
499 * If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
500 * portions of the structure with information on the
504 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
507 * Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
509 static struct ata_queued_cmd
*ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_device
*dev
,
510 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
511 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
513 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
515 qc
= ata_qc_new_init(dev
);
520 qc
->sg
= scsi_sglist(cmd
);
521 qc
->n_elem
= scsi_sg_count(cmd
);
523 cmd
->result
= (DID_OK
<< 16) | (QUEUE_FULL
<< 1);
531 * ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info
532 * @id: id of the port in question
533 * @tf: ptr to filled out taskfile
535 * Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so
536 * that they have some idea what really happened at the non
537 * make-believe layer.
540 * inherited from caller
542 static void ata_dump_status(unsigned id
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
544 u8 stat
= tf
->command
, err
= tf
->feature
;
546 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: status=0x%02x { ", id
, stat
);
547 if (stat
& ATA_BUSY
) {
548 printk("Busy }\n"); /* Data is not valid in this case */
550 if (stat
& 0x40) printk("DriveReady ");
551 if (stat
& 0x20) printk("DeviceFault ");
552 if (stat
& 0x10) printk("SeekComplete ");
553 if (stat
& 0x08) printk("DataRequest ");
554 if (stat
& 0x04) printk("CorrectedError ");
555 if (stat
& 0x02) printk("Index ");
556 if (stat
& 0x01) printk("Error ");
560 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: error=0x%02x { ", id
, err
);
561 if (err
& 0x04) printk("DriveStatusError ");
563 if (err
& 0x04) printk("BadCRC ");
564 else printk("Sector ");
566 if (err
& 0x40) printk("UncorrectableError ");
567 if (err
& 0x10) printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
568 if (err
& 0x02) printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
569 if (err
& 0x01) printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
576 * ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
577 * @id: ATA device number
578 * @drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
579 * @drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
580 * @sk: the sense key we'll fill out
581 * @asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
582 * @ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
583 * @verbose: be verbose
585 * Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error. Fill out pointers to
586 * SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
587 * format sense blocks.
590 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
592 static void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id
, u8 drv_stat
, u8 drv_err
, u8
*sk
,
593 u8
*asc
, u8
*ascq
, int verbose
)
597 /* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
598 static const unsigned char sense_table
[][4] = {
600 {0xd1, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device busy Aborted command
602 {0xd0, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device busy Aborted command
604 {0x61, HARDWARE_ERROR
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device fault Hardware error
605 /* ICRC|ABRT */ /* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
606 {0x84, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x47, 0x00}, // Data CRC error SCSI parity error
607 /* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
608 {0x37, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Unit offline Not ready
610 {0x09, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Unrecovered disk error Not ready
611 /* Bad address mark */
612 {0x01, MEDIUM_ERROR
, 0x13, 0x00}, // Address mark not found Address mark not found for data field
614 {0x02, HARDWARE_ERROR
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Track 0 not found Hardware error
616 {0x04, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Aborted command Aborted command
617 /* Media change request */
618 {0x08, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Media change request FIXME: faking offline
620 {0x10, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x14, 0x00}, // ID not found Recorded entity not found
622 {0x08, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Media change FIXME: faking offline
624 {0x40, MEDIUM_ERROR
, 0x11, 0x04}, // Uncorrectable ECC error Unrecovered read error
625 /* BBD - block marked bad */
626 {0x80, MEDIUM_ERROR
, 0x11, 0x04}, // Block marked bad Medium error, unrecovered read error
627 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
629 static const unsigned char stat_table
[][4] = {
630 /* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
631 {0x80, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x47, 0x00}, // Busy, fake parity for now
632 {0x20, HARDWARE_ERROR
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device fault
633 {0x08, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x47, 0x00}, // Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
634 {0x04, RECOVERED_ERROR
, 0x11, 0x00}, // Recovered ECC error Medium error, recovered
635 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
639 * Is this an error we can process/parse
641 if (drv_stat
& ATA_BUSY
) {
642 drv_err
= 0; /* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
646 /* Look for drv_err */
647 for (i
= 0; sense_table
[i
][0] != 0xFF; i
++) {
648 /* Look for best matches first */
649 if ((sense_table
[i
][0] & drv_err
) ==
651 *sk
= sense_table
[i
][1];
652 *asc
= sense_table
[i
][2];
653 *ascq
= sense_table
[i
][3];
657 /* No immediate match */
659 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: no sense translation for "
660 "error 0x%02x\n", id
, drv_err
);
663 /* Fall back to interpreting status bits */
664 for (i
= 0; stat_table
[i
][0] != 0xFF; i
++) {
665 if (stat_table
[i
][0] & drv_stat
) {
666 *sk
= stat_table
[i
][1];
667 *asc
= stat_table
[i
][2];
668 *ascq
= stat_table
[i
][3];
672 /* No error? Undecoded? */
674 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: no sense translation for "
675 "status: 0x%02x\n", id
, drv_stat
);
677 /* We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one
678 that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly */
679 *sk
= ABORTED_COMMAND
;
685 printk(KERN_ERR
"ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x "
686 "to SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n",
687 id
, drv_stat
, drv_err
, *sk
, *asc
, *ascq
);
692 * ata_gen_passthru_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
693 * @qc: Command that completed.
695 * This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
696 * block specified for the ATA pass through commands. Regardless
697 * of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
698 * block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
699 * block. Clear sense key, ASC & ASCQ if there is no error.
704 static void ata_gen_passthru_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
706 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
707 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->result_tf
;
708 unsigned char *sb
= cmd
->sense_buffer
;
709 unsigned char *desc
= sb
+ 8;
710 int verbose
= qc
->ap
->ops
->error_handler
== NULL
;
712 memset(sb
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
714 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
717 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
718 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
721 tf
->command
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DF
| ATA_ERR
| ATA_DRQ
)) {
722 ata_to_sense_error(qc
->ap
->print_id
, tf
->command
, tf
->feature
,
723 &sb
[1], &sb
[2], &sb
[3], verbose
);
728 * Sense data is current and format is descriptor.
734 /* set length of additional sense data */
739 * Copy registers into sense buffer.
742 desc
[3] = tf
->feature
; /* == error reg */
747 desc
[12] = tf
->device
;
748 desc
[13] = tf
->command
; /* == status reg */
751 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
754 if (tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
) {
756 desc
[4] = tf
->hob_nsect
;
757 desc
[6] = tf
->hob_lbal
;
758 desc
[8] = tf
->hob_lbam
;
759 desc
[10] = tf
->hob_lbah
;
764 * ata_gen_ata_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
765 * @qc: Command that we are erroring out
767 * Generate sense block for a failed ATA command @qc. Descriptor
768 * format is used to accomodate LBA48 block address.
773 static void ata_gen_ata_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
775 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
776 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
777 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->result_tf
;
778 unsigned char *sb
= cmd
->sense_buffer
;
779 unsigned char *desc
= sb
+ 8;
780 int verbose
= qc
->ap
->ops
->error_handler
== NULL
;
783 memset(sb
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
785 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
787 /* sense data is current and format is descriptor */
790 /* Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
791 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
794 tf
->command
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DF
| ATA_ERR
| ATA_DRQ
)) {
795 ata_to_sense_error(qc
->ap
->print_id
, tf
->command
, tf
->feature
,
796 &sb
[1], &sb
[2], &sb
[3], verbose
);
800 block
= ata_tf_read_block(&qc
->result_tf
, dev
);
802 /* information sense data descriptor */
807 desc
[2] |= 0x80; /* valid */
808 desc
[6] = block
>> 40;
809 desc
[7] = block
>> 32;
810 desc
[8] = block
>> 24;
811 desc
[9] = block
>> 16;
812 desc
[10] = block
>> 8;
816 static void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
818 sdev
->use_10_for_rw
= 1;
819 sdev
->use_10_for_ms
= 1;
821 /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer() callback and
822 * it needs to see every deferred qc. Set dev_blocked to 1 to
823 * prevent SCSI midlayer from automatically deferring
826 sdev
->max_device_blocked
= 1;
829 static void ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
830 struct ata_device
*dev
)
832 /* configure max sectors */
833 blk_queue_max_sectors(sdev
->request_queue
, dev
->max_sectors
);
835 /* SATA DMA transfers must be multiples of 4 byte, so
836 * we need to pad ATAPI transfers using an extra sg.
837 * Decrement max hw segments accordingly.
839 if (dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
) {
840 struct request_queue
*q
= sdev
->request_queue
;
841 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q
, q
->max_hw_segments
- 1);
843 /* set the min alignment */
844 blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(sdev
->request_queue
,
847 /* ATA devices must be sector aligned */
848 blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(sdev
->request_queue
,
851 if (dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
)
852 sdev
->manage_start_stop
= 1;
854 if (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_AN
)
855 set_bit(SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE
, sdev
->supported_events
);
857 if (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_NCQ
) {
860 depth
= min(sdev
->host
->can_queue
, ata_id_queue_depth(dev
->id
));
861 depth
= min(ATA_MAX_QUEUE
- 1, depth
);
862 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG
, depth
);
867 * ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
868 * @sdev: SCSI device to examine
870 * This is called before we actually start reading
871 * and writing to the device, to configure certain
872 * SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
875 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
878 int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
880 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(sdev
->host
);
881 struct ata_device
*dev
= __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, sdev
);
883 ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev
);
886 ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev
, dev
);
892 * ata_scsi_slave_destroy - SCSI device is about to be destroyed
893 * @sdev: SCSI device to be destroyed
895 * @sdev is about to be destroyed for hot/warm unplugging. If
896 * this unplugging was initiated by libata as indicated by NULL
897 * dev->sdev, this function doesn't have to do anything.
898 * Otherwise, SCSI layer initiated warm-unplug is in progress.
899 * Clear dev->sdev, schedule the device for ATA detach and invoke
903 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
905 void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
907 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(sdev
->host
);
909 struct ata_device
*dev
;
911 if (!ap
->ops
->error_handler
)
914 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
915 dev
= __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, sdev
);
916 if (dev
&& dev
->sdev
) {
917 /* SCSI device already in CANCEL state, no need to offline it */
919 dev
->flags
|= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH
;
920 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap
);
922 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
926 * ata_scsi_change_queue_depth - SCSI callback for queue depth config
927 * @sdev: SCSI device to configure queue depth for
928 * @queue_depth: new queue depth
930 * This is libata standard hostt->change_queue_depth callback.
931 * SCSI will call into this callback when user tries to set queue
935 * SCSI layer (we don't care)
938 * Newly configured queue depth.
940 int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int queue_depth
)
942 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(sdev
->host
);
943 struct ata_device
*dev
;
946 if (queue_depth
< 1 || queue_depth
== sdev
->queue_depth
)
947 return sdev
->queue_depth
;
949 dev
= ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, sdev
);
950 if (!dev
|| !ata_dev_enabled(dev
))
951 return sdev
->queue_depth
;
954 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
955 dev
->flags
&= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF
;
956 if (queue_depth
== 1 || !ata_ncq_enabled(dev
)) {
957 dev
->flags
|= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF
;
960 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
962 /* limit and apply queue depth */
963 queue_depth
= min(queue_depth
, sdev
->host
->can_queue
);
964 queue_depth
= min(queue_depth
, ata_id_queue_depth(dev
->id
));
965 queue_depth
= min(queue_depth
, ATA_MAX_QUEUE
- 1);
967 if (sdev
->queue_depth
== queue_depth
)
970 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG
, queue_depth
);
974 /* XXX: for spindown warning */
975 static void ata_delayed_done_timerfn(unsigned long arg
)
977 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= (void *)arg
;
979 scmd
->scsi_done(scmd
);
982 /* XXX: for spindown warning */
983 static void ata_delayed_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
985 static struct timer_list timer
;
987 setup_timer(&timer
, ata_delayed_done_timerfn
, (unsigned long)scmd
);
988 mod_timer(&timer
, jiffies
+ 5 * HZ
);
992 * ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
993 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
995 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
996 * (to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
997 * CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
998 * [See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
1001 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1004 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1006 static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1008 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
1009 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
1010 const u8
*cdb
= scmd
->cmnd
;
1012 if (scmd
->cmd_len
< 5)
1015 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
| ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
;
1016 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
1018 ; /* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
1021 goto invalid_fld
; /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
1022 if (((cdb
[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0)
1023 goto invalid_fld
; /* power conditions not supported */
1025 if (qc
->dev
->horkage
& ATA_HORKAGE_SKIP_PM
) {
1026 /* the device lacks PM support, finish without doing anything */
1027 scmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1032 tf
->nsect
= 1; /* 1 sector, lba=0 */
1034 if (qc
->dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA
) {
1035 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA
;
1040 tf
->device
|= ATA_LBA
;
1043 tf
->lbal
= 0x1; /* sect */
1044 tf
->lbam
= 0x0; /* cyl low */
1045 tf
->lbah
= 0x0; /* cyl high */
1048 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY
; /* READ VERIFY */
1050 /* XXX: This is for backward compatibility, will be
1051 * removed. Read Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
1054 if ((qc
->dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN
) &&
1055 (system_state
== SYSTEM_HALT
||
1056 system_state
== SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
)) {
1057 static unsigned long warned
;
1059 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &warned
)) {
1060 ata_dev_printk(qc
->dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
1061 "DISK MIGHT NOT BE SPUN DOWN PROPERLY. "
1062 "UPDATE SHUTDOWN UTILITY\n");
1063 ata_dev_printk(qc
->dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
1064 "For more info, visit "
1065 "http://linux-ata.org/shutdown.html\n");
1067 /* ->scsi_done is not used, use it for
1068 * delayed completion.
1070 scmd
->scsi_done
= qc
->scsidone
;
1071 qc
->scsidone
= ata_delayed_done
;
1073 scmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1077 /* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
1078 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1
;
1082 * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
1083 * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
1084 * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
1085 * MODE SELECT to be implemented.
1091 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
1092 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1098 * ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
1099 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1101 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
1105 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1108 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1110 static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1112 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
1114 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
1115 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
1117 if (qc
->dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT
)
1118 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT
;
1120 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_FLUSH
;
1122 /* flush is critical for IO integrity, consider it an IO command */
1123 qc
->flags
|= ATA_QCFLAG_IO
;
1129 * scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1130 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1132 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
1136 * @plen: the transfer length
1138 static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8
*cdb
, u64
*plba
, u32
*plen
)
1143 VPRINTK("six-byte command\n");
1145 lba
|= ((u64
)(cdb
[1] & 0x1f)) << 16;
1146 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[2]) << 8;
1147 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[3]);
1156 * scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1157 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1159 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
1163 * @plen: the transfer length
1165 static void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8
*cdb
, u64
*plba
, u32
*plen
)
1170 VPRINTK("ten-byte command\n");
1172 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[2]) << 24;
1173 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[3]) << 16;
1174 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[4]) << 8;
1175 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[5]);
1177 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[7]) << 8;
1178 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[8]);
1185 * scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1186 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1188 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
1192 * @plen: the transfer length
1194 static void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8
*cdb
, u64
*plba
, u32
*plen
)
1199 VPRINTK("sixteen-byte command\n");
1201 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[2]) << 56;
1202 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[3]) << 48;
1203 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[4]) << 40;
1204 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[5]) << 32;
1205 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[6]) << 24;
1206 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[7]) << 16;
1207 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[8]) << 8;
1208 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[9]);
1210 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[10]) << 24;
1211 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[11]) << 16;
1212 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[12]) << 8;
1213 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[13]);
1220 * ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
1221 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1223 * Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
1226 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1229 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1231 static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1233 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
1234 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
1235 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
1236 u64 dev_sectors
= qc
->dev
->n_sectors
;
1237 const u8
*cdb
= scmd
->cmnd
;
1241 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
1242 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
1244 if (cdb
[0] == VERIFY
) {
1245 if (scmd
->cmd_len
< 10)
1247 scsi_10_lba_len(cdb
, &block
, &n_block
);
1248 } else if (cdb
[0] == VERIFY_16
) {
1249 if (scmd
->cmd_len
< 16)
1251 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb
, &block
, &n_block
);
1257 if (block
>= dev_sectors
)
1259 if ((block
+ n_block
) > dev_sectors
)
1262 if (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA
) {
1263 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA
;
1265 if (lba_28_ok(block
, n_block
)) {
1267 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY
;
1268 tf
->device
|= (block
>> 24) & 0xf;
1269 } else if (lba_48_ok(block
, n_block
)) {
1270 if (!(dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
))
1274 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
1275 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT
;
1277 tf
->hob_nsect
= (n_block
>> 8) & 0xff;
1279 tf
->hob_lbah
= (block
>> 40) & 0xff;
1280 tf
->hob_lbam
= (block
>> 32) & 0xff;
1281 tf
->hob_lbal
= (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
1283 /* request too large even for LBA48 */
1286 tf
->nsect
= n_block
& 0xff;
1288 tf
->lbah
= (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
1289 tf
->lbam
= (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
1290 tf
->lbal
= block
& 0xff;
1292 tf
->device
|= ATA_LBA
;
1295 u32 sect
, head
, cyl
, track
;
1297 if (!lba_28_ok(block
, n_block
))
1300 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
1301 track
= (u32
)block
/ dev
->sectors
;
1302 cyl
= track
/ dev
->heads
;
1303 head
= track
% dev
->heads
;
1304 sect
= (u32
)block
% dev
->sectors
+ 1;
1306 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1307 (u32
)block
, track
, cyl
, head
, sect
);
1309 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1313 if ((cyl
>> 16) || (head
>> 4) || (sect
>> 8) || (!sect
))
1316 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY
;
1317 tf
->nsect
= n_block
& 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1320 tf
->lbah
= cyl
>> 8;
1327 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
1328 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1332 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x21, 0x0);
1333 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1337 scmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1342 * ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
1343 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1345 * Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
1346 * ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
1347 * sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
1350 * Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
1351 * %WRITE_16 are currently supported.
1354 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1357 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1359 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1361 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
1362 const u8
*cdb
= scmd
->cmnd
;
1363 unsigned int tf_flags
= 0;
1368 if (cdb
[0] == WRITE_10
|| cdb
[0] == WRITE_6
|| cdb
[0] == WRITE_16
)
1369 tf_flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
;
1371 /* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
1375 if (unlikely(scmd
->cmd_len
< 10))
1377 scsi_10_lba_len(cdb
, &block
, &n_block
);
1378 if (unlikely(cdb
[1] & (1 << 3)))
1379 tf_flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_FUA
;
1383 if (unlikely(scmd
->cmd_len
< 6))
1385 scsi_6_lba_len(cdb
, &block
, &n_block
);
1387 /* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
1388 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
1395 if (unlikely(scmd
->cmd_len
< 16))
1397 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb
, &block
, &n_block
);
1398 if (unlikely(cdb
[1] & (1 << 3)))
1399 tf_flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_FUA
;
1402 DPRINTK("no-byte command\n");
1406 /* Check and compose ATA command */
1408 /* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
1409 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
1410 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
1411 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
1413 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
1417 qc
->flags
|= ATA_QCFLAG_IO
;
1418 qc
->nbytes
= n_block
* ATA_SECT_SIZE
;
1420 rc
= ata_build_rw_tf(&qc
->tf
, qc
->dev
, block
, n_block
, tf_flags
,
1422 if (likely(rc
== 0))
1427 /* treat all other errors as -EINVAL, fall through */
1429 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
1430 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1434 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x21, 0x0);
1435 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1439 scmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1443 static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1445 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1446 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
1447 u8
*cdb
= cmd
->cmnd
;
1448 int need_sense
= (qc
->err_mask
!= 0);
1450 /* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
1451 * user mandated it or if there's an error. Note that if we
1452 * generate because the user forced us to, a check condition
1453 * is generated and the ATA register values are returned
1454 * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
1455 * was no error, SK, ASC and ASCQ will all be zero.
1457 if (((cdb
[0] == ATA_16
) || (cdb
[0] == ATA_12
)) &&
1458 ((cdb
[2] & 0x20) || need_sense
)) {
1459 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc
);
1462 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1464 /* TODO: decide which descriptor format to use
1465 * for 48b LBA devices and call that here
1466 * instead of the fixed desc, which is only
1467 * good for smaller LBA (and maybe CHS?)
1470 ata_gen_ata_sense(qc
);
1474 /* XXX: track spindown state for spindown skipping and warning */
1475 if (unlikely(qc
->tf
.command
== ATA_CMD_STANDBY
||
1476 qc
->tf
.command
== ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1
))
1477 qc
->dev
->flags
|= ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN
;
1478 else if (likely(system_state
!= SYSTEM_HALT
&&
1479 system_state
!= SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
))
1480 qc
->dev
->flags
&= ~ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN
;
1482 if (need_sense
&& !ap
->ops
->error_handler
)
1483 ata_dump_status(ap
->print_id
, &qc
->result_tf
);
1491 * ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
1492 * @dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
1493 * @cmd: SCSI command to execute
1494 * @done: SCSI command completion function
1495 * @xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
1497 * Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
1498 * command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
1499 * command, rather than handled internally.
1501 * This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
1502 * SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
1504 * The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
1505 * ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
1506 * then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
1507 * to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
1511 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1514 * 0 on success, SCSI_ML_QUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the command
1515 * needs to be deferred.
1517 static int ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_device
*dev
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
1518 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*),
1519 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func
)
1521 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev
->link
->ap
;
1522 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
1527 qc
= ata_scsi_qc_new(dev
, cmd
, done
);
1531 /* data is present; dma-map it */
1532 if (cmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
||
1533 cmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
) {
1534 if (unlikely(scsi_bufflen(cmd
) < 1)) {
1535 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
1536 "WARNING: zero len r/w req\n");
1540 ata_sg_init(qc
, scsi_sglist(cmd
), scsi_sg_count(cmd
));
1542 qc
->dma_dir
= cmd
->sc_data_direction
;
1545 qc
->complete_fn
= ata_scsi_qc_complete
;
1550 if (ap
->ops
->qc_defer
) {
1551 if ((rc
= ap
->ops
->qc_defer(qc
)))
1555 /* select device, send command to hardware */
1564 DPRINTK("EXIT - early finish (good or error)\n");
1569 cmd
->result
= (DID_ERROR
<< 16);
1572 DPRINTK("EXIT - internal\n");
1577 DPRINTK("EXIT - defer\n");
1578 if (rc
== ATA_DEFER_LINK
)
1579 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
;
1581 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY
;
1585 * ata_scsi_rbuf_get - Map response buffer.
1586 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be mapped.
1587 * @buf_out: Pointer to mapped area.
1589 * Maps buffer contained within SCSI command @cmd.
1592 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1595 * Length of response buffer.
1598 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rbuf_get(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, u8
**buf_out
)
1601 unsigned int buflen
;
1603 struct scatterlist
*sg
= scsi_sglist(cmd
);
1606 buf
= kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg
), KM_IRQ0
) + sg
->offset
;
1607 buflen
= sg
->length
;
1618 * ata_scsi_rbuf_put - Unmap response buffer.
1619 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be unmapped.
1620 * @buf: buffer to unmap
1622 * Unmaps response buffer contained within @cmd.
1625 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1628 static inline void ata_scsi_rbuf_put(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, u8
*buf
)
1630 struct scatterlist
*sg
= scsi_sglist(cmd
);
1632 kunmap_atomic(buf
- sg
->offset
, KM_IRQ0
);
1636 * ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
1637 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1638 * @actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
1640 * Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
1641 * Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
1642 * and handling the handler's return value. This return value
1643 * indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
1644 * completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
1645 * and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
1648 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1651 void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
,
1652 unsigned int (*actor
) (struct ata_scsi_args
*args
,
1653 u8
*rbuf
, unsigned int buflen
))
1656 unsigned int buflen
, rc
;
1657 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= args
->cmd
;
1659 buflen
= ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd
, &rbuf
);
1660 memset(rbuf
, 0, buflen
);
1661 rc
= actor(args
, rbuf
, buflen
);
1662 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd
, rbuf
);
1665 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1670 * ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET - helper to set values in SCSI response buffer
1671 * @idx: byte index into SCSI response buffer
1672 * @val: value to set
1674 * To be used by SCSI command simulator functions. This macros
1675 * expects two local variables, u8 *rbuf and unsigned int buflen,
1681 #define ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(idx, val) do { \
1682 if ((idx) < buflen) rbuf[(idx)] = (u8)(val); \
1686 * ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
1687 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1688 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1689 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1691 * Returns standard device identification data associated
1692 * with non-VPD INQUIRY command output.
1695 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1698 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1699 unsigned int buflen
)
1704 0x5, /* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
1709 /* set scsi removeable (RMB) bit per ata bit */
1710 if (ata_id_removeable(args
->id
))
1715 memcpy(rbuf
, hdr
, sizeof(hdr
));
1718 memcpy(&rbuf
[8], "ATA ", 8);
1719 ata_id_string(args
->id
, &rbuf
[16], ATA_ID_PROD
, 16);
1720 ata_id_string(args
->id
, &rbuf
[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV
, 4);
1721 if (rbuf
[32] == 0 || rbuf
[32] == ' ')
1722 memcpy(&rbuf
[32], "n/a ", 4);
1726 const u8 versions
[] = {
1727 0x60, /* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */
1730 0x20, /* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */
1733 0x60 /* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
1736 memcpy(rbuf
+ 59, versions
, sizeof(versions
));
1743 * ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages
1744 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1745 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1746 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1748 * Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available.
1751 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1754 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1755 unsigned int buflen
)
1757 const u8 pages
[] = {
1758 0x00, /* page 0x00, this page */
1759 0x80, /* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
1760 0x83 /* page 0x83, device ident page */
1762 rbuf
[3] = sizeof(pages
); /* number of supported VPD pages */
1765 memcpy(rbuf
+ 4, pages
, sizeof(pages
));
1771 * ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number
1772 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1773 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1774 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1776 * Returns ATA device serial number.
1779 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1782 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1783 unsigned int buflen
)
1787 0x80, /* this page code */
1789 ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
, /* page len */
1791 memcpy(rbuf
, hdr
, sizeof(hdr
));
1793 if (buflen
> (ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
+ 4 - 1))
1794 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) &rbuf
[4],
1795 ATA_ID_SERNO
, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
);
1801 * ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity
1802 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1803 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1804 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1806 * Yields two logical unit device identification designators:
1807 * - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number
1808 * - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor
1809 * name ("ATA "), model and serial numbers.
1812 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1815 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1816 unsigned int buflen
)
1819 const int sat_model_serial_desc_len
= 68;
1821 rbuf
[1] = 0x83; /* this page code */
1824 if (buflen
> (ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
+ num
+ 3)) {
1825 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */
1827 rbuf
[num
+ 3] = ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
;
1829 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) rbuf
+ num
,
1830 ATA_ID_SERNO
, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
);
1831 num
+= ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
;
1833 if (buflen
> (sat_model_serial_desc_len
+ num
+ 3)) {
1834 /* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */
1835 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */
1838 rbuf
[num
+ 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len
;
1840 memcpy(rbuf
+ num
, "ATA ", 8);
1842 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) rbuf
+ num
,
1843 ATA_ID_PROD
, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
);
1844 num
+= ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
;
1845 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) rbuf
+ num
,
1846 ATA_ID_SERNO
, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
);
1847 num
+= ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
;
1849 rbuf
[3] = num
- 4; /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */
1854 * ata_scsiop_inq_89 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 89, ATA info
1855 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1856 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1857 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1859 * Yields SAT-specified ATA VPD page.
1862 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1865 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_89(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1866 unsigned int buflen
)
1869 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1875 memset(&pbuf
, 0, sizeof(pbuf
));
1876 memset(&tf
, 0, sizeof(tf
));
1878 pbuf
[1] = 0x89; /* our page code */
1879 pbuf
[2] = (0x238 >> 8); /* page size fixed at 238h */
1880 pbuf
[3] = (0x238 & 0xff);
1882 memcpy(&pbuf
[8], "linux ", 8);
1883 memcpy(&pbuf
[16], "libata ", 16);
1884 memcpy(&pbuf
[32], DRV_VERSION
, 4);
1885 ata_id_string(args
->id
, &pbuf
[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV
, 4);
1887 /* we don't store the ATA device signature, so we fake it */
1889 tf
.command
= ATA_DRDY
; /* really, this is Status reg */
1893 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf
, 0, 1, &pbuf
[36]); /* TODO: PMP? */
1894 pbuf
[36] = 0x34; /* force D2H Reg FIS (34h) */
1896 pbuf
[56] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA
;
1898 i
= min(buflen
, 60U);
1899 memcpy(rbuf
, &pbuf
[0], i
);
1905 memcpy(&rbuf
[60], &args
->id
[0], min(buflen
, 512U));
1910 * ata_scsiop_noop - Command handler that simply returns success.
1911 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1912 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1913 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1915 * No operation. Simply returns success to caller, to indicate
1916 * that the caller should successfully complete this SCSI command.
1919 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1922 unsigned int ata_scsiop_noop(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1923 unsigned int buflen
)
1930 * ata_msense_push - Push data onto MODE SENSE data output buffer
1931 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
1932 * @last: End of output data buffer
1933 * @buf: Pointer to BLOB being added to output buffer
1934 * @buflen: Length of BLOB
1936 * Store MODE SENSE data on an output buffer.
1942 static void ata_msense_push(u8
**ptr_io
, const u8
*last
,
1943 const u8
*buf
, unsigned int buflen
)
1947 if ((ptr
+ buflen
- 1) > last
)
1950 memcpy(ptr
, buf
, buflen
);
1958 * ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
1959 * @id: device IDENTIFY data
1960 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
1961 * @last: End of output data buffer
1963 * Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
1964 * write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
1971 static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16
*id
, u8
**ptr_io
,
1974 u8 page
[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN
];
1976 memcpy(page
, def_cache_mpage
, sizeof(page
));
1977 if (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id
))
1978 page
[2] |= (1 << 2); /* write cache enable */
1979 if (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id
))
1980 page
[12] |= (1 << 5); /* disable read ahead */
1982 ata_msense_push(ptr_io
, last
, page
, sizeof(page
));
1983 return sizeof(page
);
1987 * ata_msense_ctl_mode - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
1988 * @dev: Device associated with this MODE SENSE command
1989 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
1990 * @last: End of output data buffer
1992 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
1998 static unsigned int ata_msense_ctl_mode(u8
**ptr_io
, const u8
*last
)
2000 ata_msense_push(ptr_io
, last
, def_control_mpage
,
2001 sizeof(def_control_mpage
));
2002 return sizeof(def_control_mpage
);
2006 * ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
2007 * @dev: Device associated with this MODE SENSE command
2008 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
2009 * @last: End of output data buffer
2011 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
2017 static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8
**ptr_io
, const u8
*last
)
2020 ata_msense_push(ptr_io
, last
, def_rw_recovery_mpage
,
2021 sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage
));
2022 return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage
);
2026 * We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just
2027 * blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware
2029 static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16
*id
)
2031 unsigned char model
[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
+ 1], fw
[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN
+ 1];
2035 if (!ata_id_has_fua(id
))
2038 ata_id_c_string(id
, model
, ATA_ID_PROD
, sizeof(model
));
2039 ata_id_c_string(id
, fw
, ATA_ID_FW_REV
, sizeof(fw
));
2041 if (strcmp(model
, "Maxtor"))
2043 if (strcmp(fw
, "BANC1G10"))
2046 return 0; /* blacklisted */
2050 * ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
2051 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2052 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2053 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
2055 * Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
2056 * access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
2057 * descriptor for other device types.
2060 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2063 unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
2064 unsigned int buflen
)
2066 struct ata_device
*dev
= args
->dev
;
2067 u8
*scsicmd
= args
->cmd
->cmnd
, *p
, *last
;
2068 const u8 sat_blk_desc
[] = {
2069 0, 0, 0, 0, /* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
2071 0, 0x2, 0x0 /* block length: 512 bytes */
2074 unsigned int ebd
, page_control
, six_byte
, output_len
, alloc_len
, minlen
;
2079 six_byte
= (scsicmd
[0] == MODE_SENSE
);
2080 ebd
= !(scsicmd
[1] & 0x8); /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
2082 * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
2085 page_control
= scsicmd
[2] >> 6;
2086 switch (page_control
) {
2087 case 0: /* current */
2088 break; /* supported */
2090 goto saving_not_supp
;
2091 case 1: /* changeable */
2092 case 2: /* defaults */
2098 output_len
= 4 + (ebd
? 8 : 0);
2099 alloc_len
= scsicmd
[4];
2101 output_len
= 8 + (ebd
? 8 : 0);
2102 alloc_len
= (scsicmd
[7] << 8) + scsicmd
[8];
2104 minlen
= (alloc_len
< buflen
) ? alloc_len
: buflen
;
2106 p
= rbuf
+ output_len
;
2107 last
= rbuf
+ minlen
- 1;
2109 pg
= scsicmd
[2] & 0x3f;
2112 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
2113 * subpages may be valid
2115 if (spg
&& (spg
!= ALL_SUB_MPAGES
))
2119 case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE
:
2120 output_len
+= ata_msense_rw_recovery(&p
, last
);
2124 output_len
+= ata_msense_caching(args
->id
, &p
, last
);
2127 case CONTROL_MPAGE
: {
2128 output_len
+= ata_msense_ctl_mode(&p
, last
);
2133 output_len
+= ata_msense_rw_recovery(&p
, last
);
2134 output_len
+= ata_msense_caching(args
->id
, &p
, last
);
2135 output_len
+= ata_msense_ctl_mode(&p
, last
);
2138 default: /* invalid page code */
2146 if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args
->id
) && (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
) &&
2147 (!(dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_PIO
) || dev
->multi_count
))
2152 rbuf
[0] = output_len
;
2157 rbuf
[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc
);
2159 memcpy(rbuf
+ 4, sat_blk_desc
,
2160 sizeof(sat_blk_desc
));
2164 rbuf
[0] = output_len
>> 8;
2166 rbuf
[1] = output_len
;
2171 rbuf
[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc
);
2173 memcpy(rbuf
+ 8, sat_blk_desc
,
2174 sizeof(sat_blk_desc
));
2180 ata_scsi_set_sense(args
->cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
2181 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
2185 ata_scsi_set_sense(args
->cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x39, 0x0);
2186 /* "Saving parameters not supported" */
2191 * ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
2192 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2193 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2194 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
2196 * Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
2201 unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
2202 unsigned int buflen
)
2204 u64 last_lba
= args
->dev
->n_sectors
- 1; /* LBA of the last block */
2208 if (args
->cmd
->cmnd
[0] == READ_CAPACITY
) {
2209 if (last_lba
>= 0xffffffffULL
)
2210 last_lba
= 0xffffffff;
2212 /* sector count, 32-bit */
2213 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(0, last_lba
>> (8 * 3));
2214 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(1, last_lba
>> (8 * 2));
2215 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(2, last_lba
>> (8 * 1));
2216 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(3, last_lba
);
2219 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(6, ATA_SECT_SIZE
>> 8);
2220 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(7, ATA_SECT_SIZE
& 0xff);
2222 /* sector count, 64-bit */
2223 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(0, last_lba
>> (8 * 7));
2224 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(1, last_lba
>> (8 * 6));
2225 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(2, last_lba
>> (8 * 5));
2226 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(3, last_lba
>> (8 * 4));
2227 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(4, last_lba
>> (8 * 3));
2228 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(5, last_lba
>> (8 * 2));
2229 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(6, last_lba
>> (8 * 1));
2230 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(7, last_lba
);
2233 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(10, ATA_SECT_SIZE
>> 8);
2234 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(11, ATA_SECT_SIZE
& 0xff);
2241 * ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
2242 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2243 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2244 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
2246 * Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
2249 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2252 unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
2253 unsigned int buflen
)
2256 rbuf
[3] = 8; /* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */
2262 * ata_scsi_set_sense - Set SCSI sense data and status
2263 * @cmd: SCSI request to be handled
2264 * @sk: SCSI-defined sense key
2265 * @asc: SCSI-defined additional sense code
2266 * @ascq: SCSI-defined additional sense code qualifier
2268 * Helper function that builds a valid fixed format, current
2269 * response code and the given sense key (sk), additional sense
2270 * code (asc) and additional sense code qualifier (ascq) with
2271 * a SCSI command status of %SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION and
2272 * DRIVER_SENSE set in the upper bits of scsi_cmnd::result .
2278 void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, u8 sk
, u8 asc
, u8 ascq
)
2280 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
2282 cmd
->sense_buffer
[0] = 0x70; /* fixed format, current */
2283 cmd
->sense_buffer
[2] = sk
;
2284 cmd
->sense_buffer
[7] = 18 - 8; /* additional sense length */
2285 cmd
->sense_buffer
[12] = asc
;
2286 cmd
->sense_buffer
[13] = ascq
;
2290 * ata_scsi_badcmd - End a SCSI request with an error
2291 * @cmd: SCSI request to be handled
2292 * @done: SCSI command completion function
2293 * @asc: SCSI-defined additional sense code
2294 * @ascq: SCSI-defined additional sense code qualifier
2296 * Helper function that completes a SCSI command with
2297 * %SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION, with a sense key %ILLEGAL_REQUEST
2298 * and the specified additional sense codes.
2301 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2304 void ata_scsi_badcmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*), u8 asc
, u8 ascq
)
2307 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, asc
, ascq
);
2312 static void atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2314 if (qc
->err_mask
&& ((qc
->err_mask
& AC_ERR_DEV
) == 0)) {
2315 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2316 * translation of taskfile registers into
2317 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2318 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2320 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc
);
2323 qc
->scsidone(qc
->scsicmd
);
2327 /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
2328 static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2330 return (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
);
2333 static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2335 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
2336 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2338 DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
2340 /* FIXME: is this needed? */
2341 memset(cmd
->sense_buffer
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
2343 ap
->ops
->tf_read(ap
, &qc
->tf
);
2345 /* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
2346 cmd
->sense_buffer
[0] = 0x70;
2347 cmd
->sense_buffer
[2] = qc
->tf
.feature
>> 4;
2351 /* setup sg table and init transfer direction */
2352 sg_init_one(&qc
->sgent
, cmd
->sense_buffer
, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
2353 ata_sg_init(qc
, &qc
->sgent
, 1);
2354 qc
->dma_dir
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
2356 memset(&qc
->cdb
, 0, qc
->dev
->cdb_len
);
2357 qc
->cdb
[0] = REQUEST_SENSE
;
2358 qc
->cdb
[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
;
2360 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
2361 qc
->tf
.command
= ATA_CMD_PACKET
;
2363 if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap
)) {
2364 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATAPI_PROT_DMA
;
2365 qc
->tf
.feature
|= ATAPI_PKT_DMA
;
2367 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATAPI_PROT_PIO
;
2368 qc
->tf
.lbam
= SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
;
2371 qc
->nbytes
= SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
;
2373 qc
->complete_fn
= atapi_sense_complete
;
2380 static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2382 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2383 unsigned int err_mask
= qc
->err_mask
;
2385 VPRINTK("ENTER, err_mask 0x%X\n", err_mask
);
2387 /* handle completion from new EH */
2388 if (unlikely(qc
->ap
->ops
->error_handler
&&
2389 (err_mask
|| qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID
))) {
2391 if (!(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID
)) {
2392 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2393 * translation of taskfile registers into a
2394 * sense descriptors, since that's only
2395 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2397 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc
);
2400 /* SCSI EH automatically locks door if sdev->locked is
2401 * set. Sometimes door lock request continues to
2402 * fail, for example, when no media is present. This
2403 * creates a loop - SCSI EH issues door lock which
2404 * fails and gets invoked again to acquire sense data
2405 * for the failed command.
2407 * If door lock fails, always clear sdev->locked to
2408 * avoid this infinite loop.
2410 if (qc
->cdb
[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL
)
2411 qc
->dev
->sdev
->locked
= 0;
2413 qc
->scsicmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
2419 /* successful completion or old EH failure path */
2420 if (unlikely(err_mask
& AC_ERR_DEV
)) {
2421 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
2422 atapi_request_sense(qc
);
2424 } else if (unlikely(err_mask
)) {
2425 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2426 * translation of taskfile registers into
2427 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2428 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2430 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc
);
2432 u8
*scsicmd
= cmd
->cmnd
;
2434 if ((scsicmd
[0] == INQUIRY
) && ((scsicmd
[1] & 0x03) == 0)) {
2436 unsigned int buflen
;
2438 buflen
= ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd
, &buf
);
2440 /* ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version,
2441 * and sometimes deviate from the spec WRT response data
2442 * format. If SCSI version is reported as zero like normal,
2443 * then we make the following fixups: 1) Fake MMC-5 version,
2444 * to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a modern
2445 * device. 2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information
2446 * are always correct.
2453 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd
, buf
);
2456 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
2463 * atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
2464 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2467 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2470 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2472 static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2474 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2475 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
2476 int using_pio
= (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_PIO
);
2477 int nodata
= (scmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_NONE
);
2478 unsigned int nbytes
;
2480 memset(qc
->cdb
, 0, dev
->cdb_len
);
2481 memcpy(qc
->cdb
, scmd
->cmnd
, scmd
->cmd_len
);
2483 qc
->complete_fn
= atapi_qc_complete
;
2485 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
2486 if (scmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
) {
2487 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
;
2488 DPRINTK("direction: write\n");
2491 qc
->tf
.command
= ATA_CMD_PACKET
;
2492 qc
->nbytes
= scsi_bufflen(scmd
);
2494 /* check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
2495 if (!using_pio
&& ata_check_atapi_dma(qc
))
2498 /* Some controller variants snoop this value for Packet
2499 * transfers to do state machine and FIFO management. Thus we
2500 * want to set it properly, and for DMA where it is
2501 * effectively meaningless.
2503 nbytes
= min(qc
->nbytes
, (unsigned int)63 * 1024);
2505 /* Most ATAPI devices which honor transfer chunk size don't
2506 * behave according to the spec when odd chunk size which
2507 * matches the transfer length is specified. If the number of
2508 * bytes to transfer is 2n+1. According to the spec, what
2509 * should happen is to indicate that 2n+1 is going to be
2510 * transferred and transfer 2n+2 bytes where the last byte is
2513 * In practice, this doesn't happen. ATAPI devices first
2514 * indicate and transfer 2n bytes and then indicate and
2515 * transfer 2 bytes where the last byte is padding.
2517 * This inconsistency confuses several controllers which
2518 * perform PIO using DMA such as Intel AHCIs and sil3124/32.
2519 * These controllers use actual number of transferred bytes to
2520 * update DMA poitner and transfer of 4n+2 bytes make those
2521 * controller push DMA pointer by 4n+4 bytes because SATA data
2522 * FISes are aligned to 4 bytes. This causes data corruption
2523 * and buffer overrun.
2525 * Always setting nbytes to even number solves this problem
2526 * because then ATAPI devices don't have to split data at 2n
2532 qc
->tf
.lbam
= (nbytes
& 0xFF);
2533 qc
->tf
.lbah
= (nbytes
>> 8);
2535 if (using_pio
|| nodata
) {
2536 /* no data, or PIO data xfer */
2538 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATAPI_PROT_NODATA
;
2540 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATAPI_PROT_PIO
;
2543 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATAPI_PROT_DMA
;
2544 qc
->tf
.feature
|= ATAPI_PKT_DMA
;
2546 if (atapi_dmadir
&& (scmd
->sc_data_direction
!= DMA_TO_DEVICE
))
2547 /* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
2548 qc
->tf
.feature
|= ATAPI_DMADIR
;
2552 /* FIXME: We need to translate 0x05 READ_BLOCK_LIMITS to a MODE_SENSE
2553 as ATAPI tape drives don't get this right otherwise */
2557 static struct ata_device
*ata_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
, int devno
)
2559 if (ap
->nr_pmp_links
== 0) {
2560 if (likely(devno
< ata_link_max_devices(&ap
->link
)))
2561 return &ap
->link
.device
[devno
];
2563 if (likely(devno
< ap
->nr_pmp_links
))
2564 return &ap
->pmp_link
[devno
].device
[0];
2570 static struct ata_device
*__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
,
2571 const struct scsi_device
*scsidev
)
2575 /* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
2576 if (ap
->nr_pmp_links
== 0) {
2577 if (unlikely(scsidev
->channel
|| scsidev
->lun
))
2579 devno
= scsidev
->id
;
2581 if (unlikely(scsidev
->id
|| scsidev
->lun
))
2583 devno
= scsidev
->channel
;
2586 return ata_find_dev(ap
, devno
);
2590 * ata_scsi_dev_enabled - determine if device is enabled
2593 * Determine if commands should be sent to the specified device.
2596 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2599 * 0 if commands are not allowed / 1 if commands are allowed
2602 static int ata_scsi_dev_enabled(struct ata_device
*dev
)
2604 if (unlikely(!ata_dev_enabled(dev
)))
2607 if (!atapi_enabled
|| (dev
->link
->ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI
)) {
2608 if (unlikely(dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
)) {
2609 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
2610 "WARNING: ATAPI is %s, device ignored.\n",
2611 atapi_enabled
? "not supported with this driver" : "disabled");
2620 * ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
2621 * @ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
2622 * @scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
2624 * Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
2625 * map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
2626 * determine which ata_device is associated with the
2627 * SCSI command to be sent.
2630 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2633 * Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
2635 static struct ata_device
*
2636 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
, const struct scsi_device
*scsidev
)
2638 struct ata_device
*dev
= __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, scsidev
);
2640 if (unlikely(!dev
|| !ata_scsi_dev_enabled(dev
)))
2647 * ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
2648 * @byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
2651 * ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
2654 ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1
)
2656 switch((byte1
& 0x1e) >> 1) {
2657 case 3: /* Non-data */
2658 return ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
2661 case 10: /* UDMA Data-in */
2662 case 11: /* UDMA Data-Out */
2663 return ATA_PROT_DMA
;
2665 case 4: /* PIO Data-in */
2666 case 5: /* PIO Data-out */
2667 return ATA_PROT_PIO
;
2669 case 0: /* Hard Reset */
2671 case 8: /* Device Diagnostic */
2672 case 9: /* Device Reset */
2673 case 7: /* DMA Queued */
2674 case 12: /* FPDMA */
2675 case 15: /* Return Response Info */
2676 default: /* Reserved */
2680 return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN
;
2684 * ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
2685 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2687 * Handles either 12 or 16-byte versions of the CDB.
2690 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2692 static unsigned int ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2694 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &(qc
->tf
);
2695 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2696 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
2697 const u8
*cdb
= scmd
->cmnd
;
2699 if ((tf
->protocol
= ata_scsi_map_proto(cdb
[1])) == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN
)
2703 * Filter TPM commands by default. These provide an
2704 * essentially uncontrolled encrypted "back door" between
2705 * applications and the disk. Set libata.allow_tpm=1 if you
2706 * have a real reason for wanting to use them. This ensures
2707 * that installed software cannot easily mess stuff up without
2708 * user intent. DVR type users will probably ship with this enabled
2709 * for movie content management.
2711 * Note that for ATA8 we can issue a DCS change and DCS freeze lock
2712 * for this and should do in future but that it is not sufficient as
2713 * DCS is an optional feature set. Thus we also do the software filter
2714 * so that we comply with the TC consortium stated goal that the user
2715 * can turn off TC features of their system.
2717 if (tf
->command
>= 0x5C && tf
->command
<= 0x5F && !libata_allow_tpm
)
2720 /* We may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
2721 if (tf
->protocol
== ATA_PROT_DMA
&& dev
->dma_mode
== 0)
2725 * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
2726 * provide the various register values.
2728 if (cdb
[0] == ATA_16
) {
2730 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
2732 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
2734 if (cdb
[1] & 0x01) {
2735 tf
->hob_feature
= cdb
[3];
2736 tf
->hob_nsect
= cdb
[5];
2737 tf
->hob_lbal
= cdb
[7];
2738 tf
->hob_lbam
= cdb
[9];
2739 tf
->hob_lbah
= cdb
[11];
2740 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
2742 tf
->flags
&= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
2745 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
2747 tf
->feature
= cdb
[4];
2752 tf
->device
= cdb
[13];
2753 tf
->command
= cdb
[14];
2756 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
2758 tf
->flags
&= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
2760 tf
->feature
= cdb
[3];
2765 tf
->device
= cdb
[8];
2766 tf
->command
= cdb
[9];
2769 /* enforce correct master/slave bit */
2770 tf
->device
= dev
->devno
?
2771 tf
->device
| ATA_DEV1
: tf
->device
& ~ATA_DEV1
;
2773 /* sanity check for pio multi commands */
2774 if ((cdb
[1] & 0xe0) && !is_multi_taskfile(tf
))
2777 if (is_multi_taskfile(tf
)) {
2778 unsigned int multi_count
= 1 << (cdb
[1] >> 5);
2780 /* compare the passed through multi_count
2781 * with the cached multi_count of libata
2783 if (multi_count
!= dev
->multi_count
)
2784 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
2785 "invalid multi_count %u ignored\n",
2789 /* READ/WRITE LONG use a non-standard sect_size */
2790 qc
->sect_size
= ATA_SECT_SIZE
;
2791 switch (tf
->command
) {
2792 case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG
:
2793 case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE
:
2794 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG
:
2795 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE
:
2796 if (tf
->protocol
!= ATA_PROT_PIO
|| tf
->nsect
!= 1)
2798 qc
->sect_size
= scsi_bufflen(scmd
);
2802 * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
2803 * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
2804 * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
2805 * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
2806 * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
2808 if ((tf
->command
== ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES
)
2809 && (tf
->feature
== SETFEATURES_XFER
))
2813 * Set flags so that all registers will be written,
2814 * and pass on write indication (used for PIO/DMA
2817 tf
->flags
|= (ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
);
2819 if (scmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
2820 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
;
2823 * Set transfer length.
2825 * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
2826 * cover scatter/gather case.
2828 qc
->nbytes
= scsi_bufflen(scmd
);
2830 /* request result TF and be quiet about device error */
2831 qc
->flags
|= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF
| ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET
;
2836 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x00);
2837 /* "Invalid field in cdb" */
2842 * ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
2844 * @cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
2846 * Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
2847 * SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
2850 * Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
2853 static inline ata_xlat_func_t
ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device
*dev
, u8 cmd
)
2863 return ata_scsi_rw_xlat
;
2865 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
:
2866 if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev
))
2867 return ata_scsi_flush_xlat
;
2872 return ata_scsi_verify_xlat
;
2876 return ata_scsi_pass_thru
;
2879 return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat
;
2886 * ata_scsi_dump_cdb - dump SCSI command contents to dmesg
2887 * @ap: ATA port to which the command was being sent
2888 * @cmd: SCSI command to dump
2890 * Prints the contents of a SCSI command via printk().
2893 static inline void ata_scsi_dump_cdb(struct ata_port
*ap
,
2894 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
2897 struct scsi_device
*scsidev
= cmd
->device
;
2898 u8
*scsicmd
= cmd
->cmnd
;
2900 DPRINTK("CDB (%u:%d,%d,%d) %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
2902 scsidev
->channel
, scsidev
->id
, scsidev
->lun
,
2903 scsicmd
[0], scsicmd
[1], scsicmd
[2], scsicmd
[3],
2904 scsicmd
[4], scsicmd
[5], scsicmd
[6], scsicmd
[7],
2909 static inline int __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
,
2910 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*),
2911 struct ata_device
*dev
)
2913 u8 scsi_op
= scmd
->cmnd
[0];
2914 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func
;
2917 if (dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
) {
2918 if (unlikely(!scmd
->cmd_len
|| scmd
->cmd_len
> dev
->cdb_len
))
2921 xlat_func
= ata_get_xlat_func(dev
, scsi_op
);
2923 if (unlikely(!scmd
->cmd_len
))
2927 if (likely((scsi_op
!= ATA_16
) || !atapi_passthru16
)) {
2928 /* relay SCSI command to ATAPI device */
2929 int len
= COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_op
);
2930 if (unlikely(len
> scmd
->cmd_len
|| len
> dev
->cdb_len
))
2933 xlat_func
= atapi_xlat
;
2935 /* ATA_16 passthru, treat as an ATA command */
2936 if (unlikely(scmd
->cmd_len
> 16))
2939 xlat_func
= ata_get_xlat_func(dev
, scsi_op
);
2944 rc
= ata_scsi_translate(dev
, scmd
, done
, xlat_func
);
2946 ata_scsi_simulate(dev
, scmd
, done
);
2951 DPRINTK("bad CDB len=%u, scsi_op=0x%02x, max=%u\n",
2952 scmd
->cmd_len
, scsi_op
, dev
->cdb_len
);
2953 scmd
->result
= DID_ERROR
<< 16;
2959 * ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
2960 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
2961 * @done: Completion function, called when command is complete
2963 * In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
2964 * ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
2965 * hardware. In other cases, this function simulates a
2966 * SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
2967 * SCSI commands. This creates the overall effect of
2968 * ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
2971 * Releases scsi-layer-held lock, and obtains host lock.
2974 * Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
2977 int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
2979 struct ata_port
*ap
;
2980 struct ata_device
*dev
;
2981 struct scsi_device
*scsidev
= cmd
->device
;
2982 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= scsidev
->host
;
2985 ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
2987 spin_unlock(shost
->host_lock
);
2988 spin_lock(ap
->lock
);
2990 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap
, cmd
);
2992 dev
= ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, scsidev
);
2994 rc
= __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd
, done
, dev
);
2996 cmd
->result
= (DID_BAD_TARGET
<< 16);
3000 spin_unlock(ap
->lock
);
3001 spin_lock(shost
->host_lock
);
3006 * ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
3007 * @dev: the target device
3008 * @cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
3009 * @done: SCSI command completion function.
3011 * Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
3012 * that can be handled internally.
3015 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3018 void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device
*dev
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
3019 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
3021 struct ata_scsi_args args
;
3022 const u8
*scsicmd
= cmd
->cmnd
;
3030 switch(scsicmd
[0]) {
3031 /* TODO: worth improving? */
3033 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
3037 if (scsicmd
[1] & 2) /* is CmdDt set? */
3038 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
3039 else if ((scsicmd
[1] & 1) == 0) /* is EVPD clear? */
3040 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_std
);
3041 else switch (scsicmd
[2]) {
3043 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_00
);
3046 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_80
);
3049 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_83
);
3052 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_89
);
3055 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
3062 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_mode_sense
);
3065 case MODE_SELECT
: /* unconditionally return */
3066 case MODE_SELECT_10
: /* bad-field-in-cdb */
3067 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
3071 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_read_cap
);
3074 case SERVICE_ACTION_IN
:
3075 if ((scsicmd
[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16
)
3076 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_read_cap
);
3078 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
3082 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_report_luns
);
3086 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd
, 0, 0, 0);
3087 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24);
3091 /* if we reach this, then writeback caching is disabled,
3092 * turning this into a no-op.
3094 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
:
3097 /* no-op's, complete with success */
3101 case TEST_UNIT_READY
:
3102 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_noop
);
3105 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC
:
3106 tmp8
= scsicmd
[1] & ~(1 << 3);
3107 if ((tmp8
== 0x4) && (!scsicmd
[3]) && (!scsicmd
[4]))
3108 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_noop
);
3110 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
3113 /* all other commands */
3115 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x20, 0x0);
3116 /* "Invalid command operation code" */
3122 int ata_scsi_add_hosts(struct ata_host
*host
, struct scsi_host_template
*sht
)
3126 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
3127 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
3128 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
;
3131 shost
= scsi_host_alloc(sht
, sizeof(struct ata_port
*));
3135 *(struct ata_port
**)&shost
->hostdata
[0] = ap
;
3136 ap
->scsi_host
= shost
;
3138 shost
->transportt
= &ata_scsi_transport_template
;
3139 shost
->unique_id
= ap
->print_id
;
3142 shost
->max_channel
= 1;
3143 shost
->max_cmd_len
= 16;
3145 /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer()
3146 * callback and it needs to see every deferred qc.
3147 * Set host_blocked to 1 to prevent SCSI midlayer from
3148 * automatically deferring requests.
3150 shost
->max_host_blocked
= 1;
3152 rc
= scsi_add_host(ap
->scsi_host
, ap
->host
->dev
);
3160 scsi_host_put(host
->ports
[i
]->scsi_host
);
3163 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= host
->ports
[i
]->scsi_host
;
3165 scsi_remove_host(shost
);
3166 scsi_host_put(shost
);
3171 void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port
*ap
, int sync
)
3174 struct ata_device
*last_failed_dev
= NULL
;
3175 struct ata_link
*link
;
3176 struct ata_device
*dev
;
3178 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_DISABLED
)
3182 ata_port_for_each_link(link
, ap
) {
3183 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev
, link
) {
3184 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
3185 int channel
= 0, id
= 0;
3187 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev
) || dev
->sdev
)
3190 if (ata_is_host_link(link
))
3193 channel
= link
->pmp
;
3195 sdev
= __scsi_add_device(ap
->scsi_host
, channel
, id
, 0,
3197 if (!IS_ERR(sdev
)) {
3199 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
3204 /* If we scanned while EH was in progress or allocation
3205 * failure occurred, scan would have failed silently. Check
3206 * whether all devices are attached.
3208 ata_port_for_each_link(link
, ap
) {
3209 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev
, link
) {
3210 if (ata_dev_enabled(dev
) && !dev
->sdev
)
3218 /* we're missing some SCSI devices */
3220 /* If caller requested synchrnous scan && we've made
3221 * any progress, sleep briefly and repeat.
3223 if (dev
!= last_failed_dev
) {
3225 last_failed_dev
= dev
;
3229 /* We might be failing to detect boot device, give it
3230 * a few more chances.
3237 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_ERR
, "WARNING: synchronous SCSI scan "
3238 "failed without making any progress,\n"
3239 " switching to async\n");
3242 queue_delayed_work(ata_aux_wq
, &ap
->hotplug_task
,
3243 round_jiffies_relative(HZ
));
3247 * ata_scsi_offline_dev - offline attached SCSI device
3248 * @dev: ATA device to offline attached SCSI device for
3250 * This function is called from ata_eh_hotplug() and responsible
3251 * for taking the SCSI device attached to @dev offline. This
3252 * function is called with host lock which protects dev->sdev
3256 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3259 * 1 if attached SCSI device exists, 0 otherwise.
3261 int ata_scsi_offline_dev(struct ata_device
*dev
)
3264 scsi_device_set_state(dev
->sdev
, SDEV_OFFLINE
);
3271 * ata_scsi_remove_dev - remove attached SCSI device
3272 * @dev: ATA device to remove attached SCSI device for
3274 * This function is called from ata_eh_scsi_hotplug() and
3275 * responsible for removing the SCSI device attached to @dev.
3278 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3280 static void ata_scsi_remove_dev(struct ata_device
*dev
)
3282 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev
->link
->ap
;
3283 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
3284 unsigned long flags
;
3286 /* Alas, we need to grab scan_mutex to ensure SCSI device
3287 * state doesn't change underneath us and thus
3288 * scsi_device_get() always succeeds. The mutex locking can
3289 * be removed if there is __scsi_device_get() interface which
3290 * increments reference counts regardless of device state.
3292 mutex_lock(&ap
->scsi_host
->scan_mutex
);
3293 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3295 /* clearing dev->sdev is protected by host lock */
3300 /* If user initiated unplug races with us, sdev can go
3301 * away underneath us after the host lock and
3302 * scan_mutex are released. Hold onto it.
3304 if (scsi_device_get(sdev
) == 0) {
3305 /* The following ensures the attached sdev is
3306 * offline on return from ata_scsi_offline_dev()
3307 * regardless it wins or loses the race
3308 * against this function.
3310 scsi_device_set_state(sdev
, SDEV_OFFLINE
);
3317 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3318 mutex_unlock(&ap
->scsi_host
->scan_mutex
);
3321 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_INFO
, "detaching (SCSI %s)\n",
3322 sdev
->sdev_gendev
.bus_id
);
3324 scsi_remove_device(sdev
);
3325 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
3329 static void ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(struct ata_link
*link
)
3331 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
3332 struct ata_device
*dev
;
3334 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev
, link
) {
3335 unsigned long flags
;
3337 if (!(dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED
))
3340 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3341 dev
->flags
&= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED
;
3342 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3344 ata_scsi_remove_dev(dev
);
3349 * ata_scsi_media_change_notify - send media change event
3350 * @dev: Pointer to the disk device with media change event
3352 * Tell the block layer to send a media change notification
3356 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3358 void ata_scsi_media_change_notify(struct ata_device
*dev
)
3361 sdev_evt_send_simple(dev
->sdev
, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE
,
3366 * ata_scsi_hotplug - SCSI part of hotplug
3367 * @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform SCSI hotplug on
3369 * Perform SCSI part of hotplug. It's executed from a separate
3370 * workqueue after EH completes. This is necessary because SCSI
3371 * hot plugging requires working EH and hot unplugging is
3372 * synchronized with hot plugging with a mutex.
3375 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3377 void ata_scsi_hotplug(struct work_struct
*work
)
3379 struct ata_port
*ap
=
3380 container_of(work
, struct ata_port
, hotplug_task
.work
);
3383 if (ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING
) {
3384 DPRINTK("ENTER/EXIT - unloading\n");
3390 /* Unplug detached devices. We cannot use link iterator here
3391 * because PMP links have to be scanned even if PMP is
3392 * currently not attached. Iterate manually.
3394 ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap
->link
);
3396 for (i
= 0; i
< SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS
; i
++)
3397 ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap
->pmp_link
[i
]);
3399 /* scan for new ones */
3400 ata_scsi_scan_host(ap
, 0);
3406 * ata_scsi_user_scan - indication for user-initiated bus scan
3407 * @shost: SCSI host to scan
3408 * @channel: Channel to scan
3412 * This function is called when user explicitly requests bus
3413 * scan. Set probe pending flag and invoke EH.
3416 * SCSI layer (we don't care)
3421 static int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, unsigned int channel
,
3422 unsigned int id
, unsigned int lun
)
3424 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
3425 unsigned long flags
;
3428 if (!ap
->ops
->error_handler
)
3431 if (lun
!= SCAN_WILD_CARD
&& lun
)
3434 if (ap
->nr_pmp_links
== 0) {
3435 if (channel
!= SCAN_WILD_CARD
&& channel
)
3439 if (id
!= SCAN_WILD_CARD
&& id
)
3444 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3446 if (devno
== SCAN_WILD_CARD
) {
3447 struct ata_link
*link
;
3449 ata_port_for_each_link(link
, ap
) {
3450 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &link
->eh_info
;
3451 ehi
->probe_mask
|= (1 << ata_link_max_devices(link
)) - 1;
3452 ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET
;
3455 struct ata_device
*dev
= ata_find_dev(ap
, devno
);
3458 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &dev
->link
->eh_info
;
3459 ehi
->probe_mask
|= 1 << dev
->devno
;
3460 ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET
;
3461 ehi
->flags
|= ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK
;
3467 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap
);
3468 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3469 ata_port_wait_eh(ap
);
3471 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3477 * ata_scsi_dev_rescan - initiate scsi_rescan_device()
3478 * @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform scsi_rescan_device()
3480 * After ATA pass thru (SAT) commands are executed successfully,
3481 * libata need to propagate the changes to SCSI layer. This
3482 * function must be executed from ata_aux_wq such that sdev
3483 * attach/detach don't race with rescan.
3486 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3488 void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct
*work
)
3490 struct ata_port
*ap
=
3491 container_of(work
, struct ata_port
, scsi_rescan_task
);
3492 struct ata_link
*link
;
3493 struct ata_device
*dev
;
3494 unsigned long flags
;
3496 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3498 ata_port_for_each_link(link
, ap
) {
3499 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev
, link
) {
3500 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= dev
->sdev
;
3502 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev
) || !sdev
)
3504 if (scsi_device_get(sdev
))
3507 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3508 scsi_rescan_device(&(sdev
->sdev_gendev
));
3509 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
3510 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3514 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3518 * ata_sas_port_alloc - Allocate port for a SAS attached SATA device
3519 * @host: ATA host container for all SAS ports
3520 * @port_info: Information from low-level host driver
3521 * @shost: SCSI host that the scsi device is attached to
3524 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3527 * ata_port pointer on success / NULL on failure.
3530 struct ata_port
*ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host
*host
,
3531 struct ata_port_info
*port_info
,
3532 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
3534 struct ata_port
*ap
;
3536 ap
= ata_port_alloc(host
);
3541 ap
->lock
= shost
->host_lock
;
3542 ap
->pio_mask
= port_info
->pio_mask
;
3543 ap
->mwdma_mask
= port_info
->mwdma_mask
;
3544 ap
->udma_mask
= port_info
->udma_mask
;
3545 ap
->flags
|= port_info
->flags
;
3546 ap
->ops
= port_info
->port_ops
;
3547 ap
->cbl
= ATA_CBL_SATA
;
3551 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_alloc
);
3554 * ata_sas_port_start - Set port up for dma.
3555 * @ap: Port to initialize
3557 * Called just after data structures for each port are
3558 * initialized. Allocates DMA pad.
3560 * May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
3563 * Inherited from caller.
3565 int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
)
3567 return ata_pad_alloc(ap
, ap
->dev
);
3569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_start
);
3572 * ata_port_stop - Undo ata_sas_port_start()
3573 * @ap: Port to shut down
3575 * Frees the DMA pad.
3577 * May be used as the port_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
3580 * Inherited from caller.
3583 void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port
*ap
)
3585 ata_pad_free(ap
, ap
->dev
);
3587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_stop
);
3590 * ata_sas_port_init - Initialize a SATA device
3591 * @ap: SATA port to initialize
3594 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3597 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
3600 int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port
*ap
)
3602 int rc
= ap
->ops
->port_start(ap
);
3605 ap
->print_id
= ata_print_id
++;
3606 rc
= ata_bus_probe(ap
);
3611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_init
);
3614 * ata_sas_port_destroy - Destroy a SATA port allocated by ata_sas_port_alloc
3615 * @ap: SATA port to destroy
3619 void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port
*ap
)
3621 if (ap
->ops
->port_stop
)
3622 ap
->ops
->port_stop(ap
);
3625 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_destroy
);
3628 * ata_sas_slave_configure - Default slave_config routine for libata devices
3629 * @sdev: SCSI device to configure
3630 * @ap: ATA port to which SCSI device is attached
3636 int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, struct ata_port
*ap
)
3638 ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev
);
3639 ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev
, ap
->link
.device
);
3642 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_slave_configure
);
3645 * ata_sas_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
3646 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
3647 * @done: Completion function, called when command is complete
3648 * @ap: ATA port to which the command is being sent
3651 * Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
3655 int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*),
3656 struct ata_port
*ap
)
3660 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap
, cmd
);
3662 if (likely(ata_scsi_dev_enabled(ap
->link
.device
)))
3663 rc
= __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd
, done
, ap
->link
.device
);
3665 cmd
->result
= (DID_BAD_TARGET
<< 16);
3670 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_queuecmd
);