2 * proc/fs/generic.c --- generic routines for the proc-fs
4 * This file contains generic proc-fs routines for handling
5 * directories and files.
7 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds.
8 * Copyright (C) 1997 Theodore Ts'o
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/stat.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/mount.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/idr.h>
20 #include <linux/namei.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 static ssize_t
proc_file_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
25 size_t nbytes
, loff_t
*ppos
);
26 static ssize_t
proc_file_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buffer
,
27 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
);
28 static loff_t
proc_file_lseek(struct file
*, loff_t
, int);
30 int proc_match(int len
, const char *name
, struct proc_dir_entry
*de
)
32 if (de
->namelen
!= len
)
34 return !memcmp(name
, de
->name
, len
);
37 static struct file_operations proc_file_operations
= {
38 .llseek
= proc_file_lseek
,
39 .read
= proc_file_read
,
40 .write
= proc_file_write
,
43 /* buffer size is one page but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
44 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE - 1024)
47 proc_file_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t nbytes
,
50 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
56 struct proc_dir_entry
* dp
;
57 unsigned long long pos
;
60 * Gaah, please just use "seq_file" instead. The legacy /proc
61 * interfaces cut loff_t down to off_t for reads, and ignore
62 * the offset entirely for writes..
65 if (pos
> MAX_NON_LFS
)
67 if (nbytes
> MAX_NON_LFS
- pos
)
68 nbytes
= MAX_NON_LFS
- pos
;
71 if (!(page
= (char*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
)))
74 while ((nbytes
> 0) && !eof
) {
75 count
= min_t(size_t, PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
, nbytes
);
79 /* Handle old net routines */
80 n
= dp
->get_info(page
, &start
, *ppos
, count
);
83 } else if (dp
->read_proc
) {
85 * How to be a proc read function
86 * ------------------------------
88 * int f(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset,
89 * int count, int *peof, void *dat)
91 * Assume that the buffer is "count" bytes in size.
93 * If you know you have supplied all the data you
96 * You have three ways to return data:
97 * 0) Leave *start = NULL. (This is the default.)
98 * Put the data of the requested offset at that
99 * offset within the buffer. Return the number (n)
100 * of bytes there are from the beginning of the
101 * buffer up to the last byte of data. If the
102 * number of supplied bytes (= n - offset) is
103 * greater than zero and you didn't signal eof
104 * and the reader is prepared to take more data
105 * you will be called again with the requested
106 * offset advanced by the number of bytes
107 * absorbed. This interface is useful for files
108 * no larger than the buffer.
109 * 1) Set *start = an unsigned long value less than
110 * the buffer address but greater than zero.
111 * Put the data of the requested offset at the
112 * beginning of the buffer. Return the number of
113 * bytes of data placed there. If this number is
114 * greater than zero and you didn't signal eof
115 * and the reader is prepared to take more data
116 * you will be called again with the requested
117 * offset advanced by *start. This interface is
118 * useful when you have a large file consisting
119 * of a series of blocks which you want to count
120 * and return as wholes.
121 * (Hack by Paul.Russell@rustcorp.com.au)
122 * 2) Set *start = an address within the buffer.
123 * Put the data of the requested offset at *start.
124 * Return the number of bytes of data placed there.
125 * If this number is greater than zero and you
126 * didn't signal eof and the reader is prepared to
127 * take more data you will be called again with the
128 * requested offset advanced by the number of bytes
131 n
= dp
->read_proc(page
, &start
, *ppos
,
132 count
, &eof
, dp
->data
);
136 if (n
== 0) /* end of file */
138 if (n
< 0) { /* error */
147 "proc_file_read: Apparent buffer overflow!\n");
155 start
= page
+ *ppos
;
156 } else if (start
< page
) {
159 "proc_file_read: Apparent buffer overflow!\n");
164 * Don't reduce n because doing so might
165 * cut off part of a data block.
168 "proc_file_read: Read count exceeded\n");
170 } else /* start >= page */ {
171 unsigned long startoff
= (unsigned long)(start
- page
);
172 if (n
> (PAGE_SIZE
- startoff
)) {
174 "proc_file_read: Apparent buffer overflow!\n");
175 n
= PAGE_SIZE
- startoff
;
181 n
-= copy_to_user(buf
, start
< page
? page
: start
, n
);
188 *ppos
+= start
< page
? (unsigned long)start
: n
;
193 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
198 proc_file_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buffer
,
199 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
201 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
202 struct proc_dir_entry
* dp
;
209 /* FIXME: does this routine need ppos? probably... */
210 return dp
->write_proc(file
, buffer
, count
, dp
->data
);
215 proc_file_lseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int orig
)
217 loff_t retval
= -EINVAL
;
220 offset
+= file
->f_pos
;
223 if (offset
< 0 || offset
> MAX_NON_LFS
)
225 file
->f_pos
= retval
= offset
;
230 static int proc_notify_change(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*iattr
)
232 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
233 struct proc_dir_entry
*de
= PDE(inode
);
236 error
= inode_change_ok(inode
, iattr
);
240 error
= inode_setattr(inode
, iattr
);
244 de
->uid
= inode
->i_uid
;
245 de
->gid
= inode
->i_gid
;
246 de
->mode
= inode
->i_mode
;
251 static int proc_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
254 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
255 struct proc_dir_entry
*de
= PROC_I(inode
)->pde
;
257 inode
->i_nlink
= de
->nlink
;
259 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
263 static struct inode_operations proc_file_inode_operations
= {
264 .setattr
= proc_notify_change
,
268 * This function parses a name such as "tty/driver/serial", and
269 * returns the struct proc_dir_entry for "/proc/tty/driver", and
270 * returns "serial" in residual.
272 static int xlate_proc_name(const char *name
,
273 struct proc_dir_entry
**ret
, const char **residual
)
275 const char *cp
= name
, *next
;
276 struct proc_dir_entry
*de
;
281 next
= strchr(cp
, '/');
286 for (de
= de
->subdir
; de
; de
= de
->next
) {
287 if (proc_match(len
, cp
, de
))
299 static DEFINE_IDR(proc_inum_idr
);
300 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(proc_inum_lock
); /* protects the above */
302 #define PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST 0xF0000000UL
305 * Return an inode number between PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST and
306 * 0xffffffff, or zero on failure.
308 static unsigned int get_inode_number(void)
314 if (idr_pre_get(&proc_inum_idr
, GFP_KERNEL
) == 0)
317 spin_lock(&proc_inum_lock
);
318 error
= idr_get_new(&proc_inum_idr
, NULL
, &i
);
319 spin_unlock(&proc_inum_lock
);
320 if (error
== -EAGAIN
)
325 inum
= (i
& MAX_ID_MASK
) + PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST
;
327 /* inum will never be more than 0xf0ffffff, so no check
334 static void release_inode_number(unsigned int inum
)
336 int id
= (inum
- PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST
) | ~MAX_ID_MASK
;
338 spin_lock(&proc_inum_lock
);
339 idr_remove(&proc_inum_idr
, id
);
340 spin_unlock(&proc_inum_lock
);
343 static void *proc_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
345 nd_set_link(nd
, PDE(dentry
->d_inode
)->data
);
349 static struct inode_operations proc_link_inode_operations
= {
350 .readlink
= generic_readlink
,
351 .follow_link
= proc_follow_link
,
355 * As some entries in /proc are volatile, we want to
356 * get rid of unused dentries. This could be made
357 * smarter: we could keep a "volatile" flag in the
358 * inode to indicate which ones to keep.
360 static int proc_delete_dentry(struct dentry
* dentry
)
365 static struct dentry_operations proc_dentry_operations
=
367 .d_delete
= proc_delete_dentry
,
371 * Don't create negative dentries here, return -ENOENT by hand
374 struct dentry
*proc_lookup(struct inode
* dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
376 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
377 struct proc_dir_entry
* de
;
383 for (de
= de
->subdir
; de
; de
= de
->next
) {
384 if (de
->namelen
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
386 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, de
->name
, de
->namelen
)) {
387 unsigned int ino
= de
->low_ino
;
390 inode
= proc_get_inode(dir
->i_sb
, ino
, de
);
398 dentry
->d_op
= &proc_dentry_operations
;
399 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
402 return ERR_PTR(error
);
406 * This returns non-zero if at EOF, so that the /proc
407 * root directory can use this and check if it should
408 * continue with the <pid> entries..
410 * Note that the VFS-layer doesn't care about the return
411 * value of the readdir() call, as long as it's non-negative
414 int proc_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
415 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
417 struct proc_dir_entry
* de
;
420 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
434 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
440 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, i
,
441 parent_ino(filp
->f_dentry
),
462 if (filldir(dirent
, de
->name
, de
->namelen
, filp
->f_pos
,
463 de
->low_ino
, de
->mode
>> 12) < 0)
470 out
: unlock_kernel();
475 * These are the generic /proc directory operations. They
476 * use the in-memory "struct proc_dir_entry" tree to parse
477 * the /proc directory.
479 static struct file_operations proc_dir_operations
= {
480 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
481 .readdir
= proc_readdir
,
485 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
487 static struct inode_operations proc_dir_inode_operations
= {
488 .lookup
= proc_lookup
,
489 .getattr
= proc_getattr
,
490 .setattr
= proc_notify_change
,
493 static int proc_register(struct proc_dir_entry
* dir
, struct proc_dir_entry
* dp
)
497 i
= get_inode_number();
501 dp
->next
= dir
->subdir
;
504 if (S_ISDIR(dp
->mode
)) {
505 if (dp
->proc_iops
== NULL
) {
506 dp
->proc_fops
= &proc_dir_operations
;
507 dp
->proc_iops
= &proc_dir_inode_operations
;
510 } else if (S_ISLNK(dp
->mode
)) {
511 if (dp
->proc_iops
== NULL
)
512 dp
->proc_iops
= &proc_link_inode_operations
;
513 } else if (S_ISREG(dp
->mode
)) {
514 if (dp
->proc_fops
== NULL
)
515 dp
->proc_fops
= &proc_file_operations
;
516 if (dp
->proc_iops
== NULL
)
517 dp
->proc_iops
= &proc_file_inode_operations
;
523 * Kill an inode that got unregistered..
525 static void proc_kill_inodes(struct proc_dir_entry
*de
)
528 struct super_block
*sb
= proc_mnt
->mnt_sb
;
531 * Actually it's a partial revoke().
534 list_for_each(p
, &sb
->s_files
) {
535 struct file
* filp
= list_entry(p
, struct file
, f_u
.fu_list
);
536 struct dentry
* dentry
= filp
->f_dentry
;
537 struct inode
* inode
;
538 struct file_operations
*fops
;
540 if (dentry
->d_op
!= &proc_dentry_operations
)
542 inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
543 if (PDE(inode
) != de
)
552 static struct proc_dir_entry
*proc_create(struct proc_dir_entry
**parent
,
557 struct proc_dir_entry
*ent
= NULL
;
558 const char *fn
= name
;
561 /* make sure name is valid */
562 if (!name
|| !strlen(name
)) goto out
;
564 if (!(*parent
) && xlate_proc_name(name
, parent
, &fn
) != 0)
567 /* At this point there must not be any '/' characters beyond *fn */
573 ent
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry
) + len
+ 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
576 memset(ent
, 0, sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry
));
577 memcpy(((char *) ent
) + sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry
), fn
, len
+ 1);
578 ent
->name
= ((char *) ent
) + sizeof(*ent
);
586 struct proc_dir_entry
*proc_symlink(const char *name
,
587 struct proc_dir_entry
*parent
, const char *dest
)
589 struct proc_dir_entry
*ent
;
591 ent
= proc_create(&parent
,name
,
592 (S_IFLNK
| S_IRUGO
| S_IWUGO
| S_IXUGO
),1);
595 ent
->data
= kmalloc((ent
->size
=strlen(dest
))+1, GFP_KERNEL
);
597 strcpy((char*)ent
->data
,dest
);
598 if (proc_register(parent
, ent
) < 0) {
611 struct proc_dir_entry
*proc_mkdir_mode(const char *name
, mode_t mode
,
612 struct proc_dir_entry
*parent
)
614 struct proc_dir_entry
*ent
;
616 ent
= proc_create(&parent
, name
, S_IFDIR
| mode
, 2);
618 ent
->proc_fops
= &proc_dir_operations
;
619 ent
->proc_iops
= &proc_dir_inode_operations
;
621 if (proc_register(parent
, ent
) < 0) {
629 struct proc_dir_entry
*proc_mkdir(const char *name
,
630 struct proc_dir_entry
*parent
)
632 return proc_mkdir_mode(name
, S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
, parent
);
635 struct proc_dir_entry
*create_proc_entry(const char *name
, mode_t mode
,
636 struct proc_dir_entry
*parent
)
638 struct proc_dir_entry
*ent
;
642 if ((mode
& S_IALLUGO
) == 0)
643 mode
|= S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
;
646 if ((mode
& S_IFMT
) == 0)
648 if ((mode
& S_IALLUGO
) == 0)
653 ent
= proc_create(&parent
,name
,mode
,nlink
);
656 ent
->proc_fops
= &proc_dir_operations
;
657 ent
->proc_iops
= &proc_dir_inode_operations
;
659 if (proc_register(parent
, ent
) < 0) {
667 void free_proc_entry(struct proc_dir_entry
*de
)
669 unsigned int ino
= de
->low_ino
;
671 if (ino
< PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST
)
674 release_inode_number(ino
);
676 if (S_ISLNK(de
->mode
) && de
->data
)
682 * Remove a /proc entry and free it if it's not currently in use.
683 * If it is in use, we set the 'deleted' flag.
685 void remove_proc_entry(const char *name
, struct proc_dir_entry
*parent
)
687 struct proc_dir_entry
**p
;
688 struct proc_dir_entry
*de
;
689 const char *fn
= name
;
692 if (!parent
&& xlate_proc_name(name
, &parent
, &fn
) != 0)
695 for (p
= &parent
->subdir
; *p
; p
=&(*p
)->next
) {
696 if (!proc_match(len
, fn
, *p
))
701 if (S_ISDIR(de
->mode
))
703 proc_kill_inodes(de
);
706 if (!atomic_read(&de
->count
))
710 printk("remove_proc_entry: %s/%s busy, count=%d\n",
711 parent
->name
, de
->name
, atomic_read(&de
->count
));