1 /* SIP extension for IP connection tracking.
3 * (C) 2005 by Christian Hentschel <chentschel@arnet.com.ar>
4 * based on RR's ip_conntrack_ftp.c and other modules.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/ctype.h>
13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
14 #include <linux/inet.h>
16 #include <linux/udp.h>
17 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
19 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
20 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
21 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
22 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.h>
24 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Hentschel <chentschel@arnet.com.ar>");
26 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SIP connection tracking helper");
27 MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_sip");
30 static unsigned short ports
[MAX_PORTS
];
31 static unsigned int ports_c
;
32 module_param_array(ports
, ushort
, &ports_c
, 0400);
33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports
, "port numbers of SIP servers");
35 static unsigned int sip_timeout __read_mostly
= SIP_TIMEOUT
;
36 module_param(sip_timeout
, uint
, 0600);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sip_timeout
, "timeout for the master SIP session");
39 unsigned int (*nf_nat_sip_hook
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
40 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
,
42 const char **dptr
) __read_mostly
;
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_sip_hook
);
45 unsigned int (*nf_nat_sdp_hook
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
46 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
,
47 struct nf_conntrack_expect
*exp
,
48 const char *dptr
) __read_mostly
;
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_sdp_hook
);
51 static int digits_len(const struct nf_conn
*, const char *, const char *, int *);
52 static int epaddr_len(const struct nf_conn
*, const char *, const char *, int *);
53 static int skp_digits_len(const struct nf_conn
*, const char *, const char *, int *);
54 static int skp_epaddr_len(const struct nf_conn
*, const char *, const char *, int *);
56 struct sip_header_nfo
{
64 int (*match_len
)(const struct nf_conn
*, const char *,
68 static const struct sip_header_nfo ct_sip_hdrs
[] = {
69 [POS_REG_REQ_URI
] = { /* SIP REGISTER request URI */
71 .lnlen
= sizeof("sip:") - 1,
73 .ln_strlen
= sizeof(":") - 1,
74 .match_len
= epaddr_len
,
76 [POS_REQ_URI
] = { /* SIP request URI */
78 .lnlen
= sizeof("sip:") - 1,
80 .ln_strlen
= sizeof("@") - 1,
81 .match_len
= epaddr_len
,
83 [POS_FROM
] = { /* SIP From header */
85 .lnlen
= sizeof("From:") - 1,
87 .snlen
= sizeof("\r\nf:") - 1,
89 .ln_strlen
= sizeof("sip:") - 1,
90 .match_len
= skp_epaddr_len
,
92 [POS_TO
] = { /* SIP To header */
94 .lnlen
= sizeof("To:") - 1,
96 .snlen
= sizeof("\r\nt:") - 1,
98 .ln_strlen
= sizeof("sip:") - 1,
99 .match_len
= skp_epaddr_len
101 [POS_VIA
] = { /* SIP Via header */
103 .lnlen
= sizeof("Via:") - 1,
105 .snlen
= sizeof("\r\nv:") - 1, /* rfc3261 "\r\n" */
107 .ln_strlen
= sizeof("UDP ") - 1,
108 .match_len
= epaddr_len
,
110 [POS_CONTACT
] = { /* SIP Contact header */
112 .lnlen
= sizeof("Contact:") - 1,
114 .snlen
= sizeof("\r\nm:") - 1,
116 .ln_strlen
= sizeof("sip:") - 1,
117 .match_len
= skp_epaddr_len
119 [POS_CONTENT
] = { /* SIP Content length header */
120 .lname
= "Content-Length:",
121 .lnlen
= sizeof("Content-Length:") - 1,
123 .snlen
= sizeof("\r\nl:") - 1,
125 .ln_strlen
= sizeof(":") - 1,
126 .match_len
= skp_digits_len
128 [POS_MEDIA
] = { /* SDP media info */
131 .lnlen
= sizeof("\nm=") - 1,
133 .snlen
= sizeof("\rm=") - 1,
135 .ln_strlen
= sizeof("audio ") - 1,
136 .match_len
= digits_len
138 [POS_OWNER_IP4
] = { /* SDP owner address*/
141 .lnlen
= sizeof("\no=") - 1,
143 .snlen
= sizeof("\ro=") - 1,
145 .ln_strlen
= sizeof("IN IP4 ") - 1,
146 .match_len
= epaddr_len
148 [POS_CONNECTION_IP4
] = {/* SDP connection info */
151 .lnlen
= sizeof("\nc=") - 1,
153 .snlen
= sizeof("\rc=") - 1,
155 .ln_strlen
= sizeof("IN IP4 ") - 1,
156 .match_len
= epaddr_len
158 [POS_OWNER_IP6
] = { /* SDP owner address*/
161 .lnlen
= sizeof("\no=") - 1,
163 .snlen
= sizeof("\ro=") - 1,
165 .ln_strlen
= sizeof("IN IP6 ") - 1,
166 .match_len
= epaddr_len
168 [POS_CONNECTION_IP6
] = {/* SDP connection info */
171 .lnlen
= sizeof("\nc=") - 1,
173 .snlen
= sizeof("\rc=") - 1,
175 .ln_strlen
= sizeof("IN IP6 ") - 1,
176 .match_len
= epaddr_len
178 [POS_SDP_HEADER
] = { /* SDP version header */
181 .lnlen
= sizeof("\nv=") - 1,
183 .snlen
= sizeof("\rv=") - 1,
185 .ln_strlen
= sizeof("=") - 1,
186 .match_len
= digits_len
190 /* get line length until first CR or LF seen. */
191 int ct_sip_lnlen(const char *line
, const char *limit
)
193 const char *k
= line
;
195 while ((line
<= limit
) && (*line
== '\r' || *line
== '\n'))
198 while (line
<= limit
) {
199 if (*line
== '\r' || *line
== '\n')
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ct_sip_lnlen
);
207 /* Linear string search, case sensitive. */
208 const char *ct_sip_search(const char *needle
, const char *haystack
,
209 size_t needle_len
, size_t haystack_len
,
212 const char *limit
= haystack
+ (haystack_len
- needle_len
);
214 while (haystack
<= limit
) {
215 if (case_sensitive
) {
216 if (strncmp(haystack
, needle
, needle_len
) == 0)
219 if (strnicmp(haystack
, needle
, needle_len
) == 0)
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ct_sip_search
);
228 static int digits_len(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *dptr
,
229 const char *limit
, int *shift
)
232 while (dptr
<= limit
&& isdigit(*dptr
)) {
239 /* get digits length, skipping blank spaces. */
240 static int skp_digits_len(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *dptr
,
241 const char *limit
, int *shift
)
243 for (; dptr
<= limit
&& *dptr
== ' '; dptr
++)
246 return digits_len(ct
, dptr
, limit
, shift
);
249 static int parse_addr(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *cp
,
250 const char **endp
, union nf_inet_addr
*addr
,
254 int family
= ct
->tuplehash
[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL
].tuple
.src
.l3num
;
259 ret
= in4_pton(cp
, limit
- cp
, (u8
*)&addr
->ip
, -1, &end
);
262 ret
= in6_pton(cp
, limit
- cp
, (u8
*)&addr
->ip6
, -1, &end
);
268 if (ret
== 0 || end
== cp
)
275 /* skip ip address. returns its length. */
276 static int epaddr_len(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *dptr
,
277 const char *limit
, int *shift
)
279 union nf_inet_addr addr
;
280 const char *aux
= dptr
;
282 if (!parse_addr(ct
, dptr
, &dptr
, &addr
, limit
)) {
283 pr_debug("ip: %s parse failed.!\n", dptr
);
290 dptr
+= digits_len(ct
, dptr
, limit
, shift
);
295 /* get address length, skiping user info. */
296 static int skp_epaddr_len(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *dptr
,
297 const char *limit
, int *shift
)
299 const char *start
= dptr
;
302 /* Search for @, but stop at the end of the line.
303 * We are inside a sip: URI, so we don't need to worry about
304 * continuation lines. */
305 while (dptr
<= limit
&&
306 *dptr
!= '@' && *dptr
!= '\r' && *dptr
!= '\n') {
311 if (dptr
<= limit
&& *dptr
== '@') {
319 return epaddr_len(ct
, dptr
, limit
, shift
);
322 /* Returns 0 if not found, -1 error parsing. */
323 int ct_sip_get_info(const struct nf_conn
*ct
,
324 const char *dptr
, size_t dlen
,
325 unsigned int *matchoff
,
326 unsigned int *matchlen
,
327 enum sip_header_pos pos
)
329 const struct sip_header_nfo
*hnfo
= &ct_sip_hdrs
[pos
];
330 const char *limit
, *aux
, *k
= dptr
;
333 limit
= dptr
+ (dlen
- hnfo
->lnlen
);
335 while (dptr
<= limit
) {
336 if ((strncmp(dptr
, hnfo
->lname
, hnfo
->lnlen
) != 0) &&
337 (hnfo
->sname
== NULL
||
338 strncmp(dptr
, hnfo
->sname
, hnfo
->snlen
) != 0)) {
342 aux
= ct_sip_search(hnfo
->ln_str
, dptr
, hnfo
->ln_strlen
,
343 ct_sip_lnlen(dptr
, limit
),
344 hnfo
->case_sensitive
);
346 pr_debug("'%s' not found in '%s'.\n", hnfo
->ln_str
,
350 aux
+= hnfo
->ln_strlen
;
352 *matchlen
= hnfo
->match_len(ct
, aux
, limit
, &shift
);
356 *matchoff
= (aux
- k
) + shift
;
358 pr_debug("%s match succeeded! - len: %u\n", hnfo
->lname
,
362 pr_debug("%s header not found.\n", hnfo
->lname
);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ct_sip_get_info
);
367 static int set_expected_rtp(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
369 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
,
370 union nf_inet_addr
*addr
,
374 struct nf_conntrack_expect
*exp
;
375 enum ip_conntrack_dir dir
= CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo
);
376 int family
= ct
->tuplehash
[!dir
].tuple
.src
.l3num
;
378 typeof(nf_nat_sdp_hook
) nf_nat_sdp
;
380 exp
= nf_ct_expect_alloc(ct
);
383 nf_ct_expect_init(exp
, family
,
384 &ct
->tuplehash
[!dir
].tuple
.src
.u3
, addr
,
385 IPPROTO_UDP
, NULL
, &port
);
387 nf_nat_sdp
= rcu_dereference(nf_nat_sdp_hook
);
388 if (nf_nat_sdp
&& ct
->status
& IPS_NAT_MASK
)
389 ret
= nf_nat_sdp(skb
, ctinfo
, exp
, dptr
);
391 if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp
) != 0)
396 nf_ct_expect_put(exp
);
401 static int sip_help(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
402 unsigned int protoff
,
404 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
)
406 int family
= ct
->tuplehash
[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL
].tuple
.src
.l3num
;
407 union nf_inet_addr addr
;
408 unsigned int dataoff
, datalen
;
411 unsigned int matchoff
, matchlen
;
413 enum sip_header_pos pos
;
414 typeof(nf_nat_sip_hook
) nf_nat_sip
;
417 dataoff
= protoff
+ sizeof(struct udphdr
);
418 if (dataoff
>= skb
->len
)
421 nf_ct_refresh(ct
, skb
, sip_timeout
* HZ
);
423 if (!skb_is_nonlinear(skb
))
424 dptr
= skb
->data
+ dataoff
;
426 pr_debug("Copy of skbuff not supported yet.\n");
430 nf_nat_sip
= rcu_dereference(nf_nat_sip_hook
);
431 if (nf_nat_sip
&& ct
->status
& IPS_NAT_MASK
) {
432 if (!nf_nat_sip(skb
, ctinfo
, ct
, &dptr
)) {
438 datalen
= skb
->len
- dataoff
;
439 if (datalen
< sizeof("SIP/2.0 200") - 1)
442 /* RTP info only in some SDP pkts */
443 if (memcmp(dptr
, "INVITE", sizeof("INVITE") - 1) != 0 &&
444 memcmp(dptr
, "UPDATE", sizeof("UPDATE") - 1) != 0 &&
445 memcmp(dptr
, "SIP/2.0 180", sizeof("SIP/2.0 180") - 1) != 0 &&
446 memcmp(dptr
, "SIP/2.0 183", sizeof("SIP/2.0 183") - 1) != 0 &&
447 memcmp(dptr
, "SIP/2.0 200", sizeof("SIP/2.0 200") - 1) != 0) {
450 /* Get address and port from SDP packet. */
451 pos
= family
== AF_INET
? POS_CONNECTION_IP4
: POS_CONNECTION_IP6
;
452 if (ct_sip_get_info(ct
, dptr
, datalen
, &matchoff
, &matchlen
, pos
) > 0) {
454 /* We'll drop only if there are parse problems. */
455 if (!parse_addr(ct
, dptr
+ matchoff
, NULL
, &addr
,
460 if (ct_sip_get_info(ct
, dptr
, datalen
, &matchoff
, &matchlen
,
463 port
= simple_strtoul(dptr
+ matchoff
, NULL
, 10);
468 ret
= set_expected_rtp(skb
, ct
, ctinfo
, &addr
,
476 static struct nf_conntrack_helper sip
[MAX_PORTS
][2] __read_mostly
;
477 static char sip_names
[MAX_PORTS
][2][sizeof("sip-65535")] __read_mostly
;
479 static void nf_conntrack_sip_fini(void)
483 for (i
= 0; i
< ports_c
; i
++) {
484 for (j
= 0; j
< 2; j
++) {
485 if (sip
[i
][j
].me
== NULL
)
487 nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(&sip
[i
][j
]);
492 static int __init
nf_conntrack_sip_init(void)
498 ports
[ports_c
++] = SIP_PORT
;
500 for (i
= 0; i
< ports_c
; i
++) {
501 memset(&sip
[i
], 0, sizeof(sip
[i
]));
503 sip
[i
][0].tuple
.src
.l3num
= AF_INET
;
504 sip
[i
][1].tuple
.src
.l3num
= AF_INET6
;
505 for (j
= 0; j
< 2; j
++) {
506 sip
[i
][j
].tuple
.dst
.protonum
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
507 sip
[i
][j
].tuple
.src
.u
.udp
.port
= htons(ports
[i
]);
508 sip
[i
][j
].max_expected
= 2;
509 sip
[i
][j
].timeout
= 3 * 60; /* 3 minutes */
510 sip
[i
][j
].me
= THIS_MODULE
;
511 sip
[i
][j
].help
= sip_help
;
513 tmpname
= &sip_names
[i
][j
][0];
514 if (ports
[i
] == SIP_PORT
)
515 sprintf(tmpname
, "sip");
517 sprintf(tmpname
, "sip-%u", i
);
518 sip
[i
][j
].name
= tmpname
;
520 pr_debug("port #%u: %u\n", i
, ports
[i
]);
522 ret
= nf_conntrack_helper_register(&sip
[i
][j
]);
524 printk("nf_ct_sip: failed to register helper "
525 "for pf: %u port: %u\n",
526 sip
[i
][j
].tuple
.src
.l3num
, ports
[i
]);
527 nf_conntrack_sip_fini();
535 module_init(nf_conntrack_sip_init
);
536 module_exit(nf_conntrack_sip_fini
);