2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
9 * Dynamic DMA mapping support, pSeries-specific parts, both SMP and LPAR.
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
38 #include <asm/iommu.h>
39 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
40 #include <asm/machdep.h>
41 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
42 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
43 #include <asm/firmware.h>
45 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
48 #include "plpar_wrappers.h"
52 static void tce_build_pSeries(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long index
,
53 long npages
, unsigned long uaddr
,
54 enum dma_data_direction direction
)
60 proto_tce
= TCE_PCI_READ
; // Read allowed
62 if (direction
!= DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
63 proto_tce
|= TCE_PCI_WRITE
;
65 tcep
= ((u64
*)tbl
->it_base
) + index
;
68 /* can't move this out since we might cross LMB boundary */
69 rpn
= (virt_to_abs(uaddr
)) >> TCE_SHIFT
;
70 *tcep
= proto_tce
| (rpn
& TCE_RPN_MASK
) << TCE_RPN_SHIFT
;
72 uaddr
+= TCE_PAGE_SIZE
;
78 static void tce_free_pSeries(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long index
, long npages
)
82 tcep
= ((u64
*)tbl
->it_base
) + index
;
88 static unsigned long tce_get_pseries(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long index
)
92 tcep
= ((u64
*)tbl
->it_base
) + index
;
97 static void tce_build_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long tcenum
,
98 long npages
, unsigned long uaddr
,
99 enum dma_data_direction direction
)
105 rpn
= (virt_to_abs(uaddr
)) >> TCE_SHIFT
;
106 proto_tce
= TCE_PCI_READ
;
107 if (direction
!= DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
108 proto_tce
|= TCE_PCI_WRITE
;
111 tce
= proto_tce
| (rpn
& TCE_RPN_MASK
) << TCE_RPN_SHIFT
;
112 rc
= plpar_tce_put((u64
)tbl
->it_index
, (u64
)tcenum
<< 12, tce
);
114 if (rc
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
115 printk("tce_build_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%ld\n", rc
);
116 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)tbl
->it_index
);
117 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)tcenum
);
118 printk("\ttce val = 0x%lx\n", tce
);
119 show_stack(current
, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
127 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64
*, tce_page
) = NULL
;
129 static void tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long tcenum
,
130 long npages
, unsigned long uaddr
,
131 enum dma_data_direction direction
)
140 return tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl
, tcenum
, npages
, uaddr
,
143 tcep
= __get_cpu_var(tce_page
);
145 /* This is safe to do since interrupts are off when we're called
146 * from iommu_alloc{,_sg}()
149 tcep
= (u64
*)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC
);
150 /* If allocation fails, fall back to the loop implementation */
152 return tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl
, tcenum
, npages
,
154 __get_cpu_var(tce_page
) = tcep
;
157 rpn
= (virt_to_abs(uaddr
)) >> TCE_SHIFT
;
158 proto_tce
= TCE_PCI_READ
;
159 if (direction
!= DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
160 proto_tce
|= TCE_PCI_WRITE
;
162 /* We can map max one pageful of TCEs at a time */
165 * Set up the page with TCE data, looping through and setting
168 limit
= min_t(long, npages
, 4096/TCE_ENTRY_SIZE
);
170 for (l
= 0; l
< limit
; l
++) {
171 tcep
[l
] = proto_tce
| (rpn
& TCE_RPN_MASK
) << TCE_RPN_SHIFT
;
175 rc
= plpar_tce_put_indirect((u64
)tbl
->it_index
,
177 (u64
)virt_to_abs(tcep
),
182 } while (npages
> 0 && !rc
);
184 if (rc
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
185 printk("tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%ld\n", rc
);
186 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)tbl
->it_index
);
187 printk("\tnpages = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)npages
);
188 printk("\ttce[0] val = 0x%lx\n", tcep
[0]);
189 show_stack(current
, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
193 static void tce_free_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long tcenum
, long npages
)
198 rc
= plpar_tce_put((u64
)tbl
->it_index
, (u64
)tcenum
<< 12, 0);
200 if (rc
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
201 printk("tce_free_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%ld\n", rc
);
202 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)tbl
->it_index
);
203 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)tcenum
);
204 show_stack(current
, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
212 static void tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long tcenum
, long npages
)
216 rc
= plpar_tce_stuff((u64
)tbl
->it_index
, (u64
)tcenum
<< 12, 0, npages
);
218 if (rc
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
219 printk("tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_stuff failed\n");
220 printk("\trc = %ld\n", rc
);
221 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)tbl
->it_index
);
222 printk("\tnpages = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)npages
);
223 show_stack(current
, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
227 static unsigned long tce_get_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long tcenum
)
230 unsigned long tce_ret
;
232 rc
= plpar_tce_get((u64
)tbl
->it_index
, (u64
)tcenum
<< 12, &tce_ret
);
234 if (rc
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
235 printk("tce_get_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_get failed. rc=%ld\n",
237 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)tbl
->it_index
);
238 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%lx\n", (u64
)tcenum
);
239 show_stack(current
, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
246 static void iommu_table_setparms(struct pci_controller
*phb
,
247 struct device_node
*dn
,
248 struct iommu_table
*tbl
)
250 struct device_node
*node
;
251 const unsigned long *basep
;
254 node
= (struct device_node
*)phb
->arch_data
;
256 basep
= of_get_property(node
, "linux,tce-base", NULL
);
257 sizep
= of_get_property(node
, "linux,tce-size", NULL
);
258 if (basep
== NULL
|| sizep
== NULL
) {
259 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI_DMA: iommu_table_setparms: %s has "
260 "missing tce entries !\n", dn
->full_name
);
264 tbl
->it_base
= (unsigned long)__va(*basep
);
266 #ifndef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
267 memset((void *)tbl
->it_base
, 0, *sizep
);
270 tbl
->it_busno
= phb
->bus
->number
;
272 /* Units of tce entries */
273 tbl
->it_offset
= phb
->dma_window_base_cur
>> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT
;
275 /* Test if we are going over 2GB of DMA space */
276 if (phb
->dma_window_base_cur
+ phb
->dma_window_size
> 0x80000000ul
) {
277 udbg_printf("PCI_DMA: Unexpected number of IOAs under this PHB.\n");
278 panic("PCI_DMA: Unexpected number of IOAs under this PHB.\n");
281 phb
->dma_window_base_cur
+= phb
->dma_window_size
;
283 /* Set the tce table size - measured in entries */
284 tbl
->it_size
= phb
->dma_window_size
>> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT
;
287 tbl
->it_blocksize
= 16;
288 tbl
->it_type
= TCE_PCI
;
292 * iommu_table_setparms_lpar
294 * Function: On pSeries LPAR systems, return TCE table info, given a pci bus.
296 static void iommu_table_setparms_lpar(struct pci_controller
*phb
,
297 struct device_node
*dn
,
298 struct iommu_table
*tbl
,
299 const void *dma_window
)
301 unsigned long offset
, size
;
303 tbl
->it_busno
= PCI_DN(dn
)->bussubno
;
304 of_parse_dma_window(dn
, dma_window
, &tbl
->it_index
, &offset
, &size
);
307 tbl
->it_blocksize
= 16;
308 tbl
->it_type
= TCE_PCI
;
309 tbl
->it_offset
= offset
>> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT
;
310 tbl
->it_size
= size
>> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT
;
313 static void pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
315 struct device_node
*dn
;
316 struct iommu_table
*tbl
;
317 struct device_node
*isa_dn
, *isa_dn_orig
;
318 struct device_node
*tmp
;
322 dn
= pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus
);
324 DBG("pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries: setting up bus %s\n", dn
->full_name
);
327 /* This is not a root bus, any setup will be done for the
328 * device-side of the bridge in iommu_dev_setup_pSeries().
334 /* Check if the ISA bus on the system is under
337 isa_dn
= isa_dn_orig
= of_find_node_by_type(NULL
, "isa");
339 while (isa_dn
&& isa_dn
!= dn
)
340 isa_dn
= isa_dn
->parent
;
343 of_node_put(isa_dn_orig
);
345 /* Count number of direct PCI children of the PHB. */
346 for (children
= 0, tmp
= dn
->child
; tmp
; tmp
= tmp
->sibling
)
349 DBG("Children: %d\n", children
);
351 /* Calculate amount of DMA window per slot. Each window must be
352 * a power of two (due to pci_alloc_consistent requirements).
354 * Keep 256MB aside for PHBs with ISA.
358 /* No ISA/IDE - just set window size and return */
359 pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
= 0x80000000ul
; /* To be divided */
361 while (pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
* children
> 0x80000000ul
)
362 pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
>>= 1;
363 DBG("No ISA/IDE, window size is 0x%lx\n",
364 pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
);
365 pci
->phb
->dma_window_base_cur
= 0;
370 /* If we have ISA, then we probably have an IDE
371 * controller too. Allocate a 128MB table but
372 * skip the first 128MB to avoid stepping on ISA
375 pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
= 0x8000000ul
;
376 pci
->phb
->dma_window_base_cur
= 0x8000000ul
;
378 tbl
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table
), GFP_KERNEL
,
381 iommu_table_setparms(pci
->phb
, dn
, tbl
);
382 pci
->iommu_table
= iommu_init_table(tbl
, pci
->phb
->node
);
384 /* Divide the rest (1.75GB) among the children */
385 pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
= 0x80000000ul
;
386 while (pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
* children
> 0x70000000ul
)
387 pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
>>= 1;
389 DBG("ISA/IDE, window size is 0x%lx\n", pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
);
394 static void pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
396 struct iommu_table
*tbl
;
397 struct device_node
*dn
, *pdn
;
399 const void *dma_window
= NULL
;
401 dn
= pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus
);
403 DBG("pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP: setting up bus %s\n", dn
->full_name
);
405 /* Find nearest ibm,dma-window, walking up the device tree */
406 for (pdn
= dn
; pdn
!= NULL
; pdn
= pdn
->parent
) {
407 dma_window
= of_get_property(pdn
, "ibm,dma-window", NULL
);
408 if (dma_window
!= NULL
)
412 if (dma_window
== NULL
) {
413 DBG(" no ibm,dma-window property !\n");
419 DBG(" parent is %s, iommu_table: 0x%p\n",
420 pdn
->full_name
, ppci
->iommu_table
);
422 if (!ppci
->iommu_table
) {
423 /* Bussubno hasn't been copied yet.
424 * Do it now because iommu_table_setparms_lpar needs it.
427 ppci
->bussubno
= bus
->number
;
429 tbl
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table
), GFP_KERNEL
,
432 iommu_table_setparms_lpar(ppci
->phb
, pdn
, tbl
, dma_window
);
434 ppci
->iommu_table
= iommu_init_table(tbl
, ppci
->phb
->node
);
435 DBG(" created table: %p\n", ppci
->iommu_table
);
439 PCI_DN(dn
)->iommu_table
= ppci
->iommu_table
;
443 static void pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
445 struct device_node
*dn
;
446 struct iommu_table
*tbl
;
448 DBG("pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries: %s\n", pci_name(dev
));
450 dn
= dev
->dev
.archdata
.of_node
;
452 /* If we're the direct child of a root bus, then we need to allocate
453 * an iommu table ourselves. The bus setup code should have setup
454 * the window sizes already.
456 if (!dev
->bus
->self
) {
457 struct pci_controller
*phb
= PCI_DN(dn
)->phb
;
459 DBG(" --> first child, no bridge. Allocating iommu table.\n");
460 tbl
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table
), GFP_KERNEL
,
462 iommu_table_setparms(phb
, dn
, tbl
);
463 PCI_DN(dn
)->iommu_table
= iommu_init_table(tbl
, phb
->node
);
464 dev
->dev
.archdata
.dma_data
= PCI_DN(dn
)->iommu_table
;
468 /* If this device is further down the bus tree, search upwards until
469 * an already allocated iommu table is found and use that.
472 while (dn
&& PCI_DN(dn
) && PCI_DN(dn
)->iommu_table
== NULL
)
475 if (dn
&& PCI_DN(dn
))
476 dev
->dev
.archdata
.dma_data
= PCI_DN(dn
)->iommu_table
;
478 printk(KERN_WARNING
"iommu: Device %s has no iommu table\n",
482 static void pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
484 struct device_node
*pdn
, *dn
;
485 struct iommu_table
*tbl
;
486 const void *dma_window
= NULL
;
489 DBG("pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP: %s\n", pci_name(dev
));
491 /* dev setup for LPAR is a little tricky, since the device tree might
492 * contain the dma-window properties per-device and not neccesarily
493 * for the bus. So we need to search upwards in the tree until we
494 * either hit a dma-window property, OR find a parent with a table
497 dn
= pci_device_to_OF_node(dev
);
498 DBG(" node is %s\n", dn
->full_name
);
500 for (pdn
= dn
; pdn
&& PCI_DN(pdn
) && !PCI_DN(pdn
)->iommu_table
;
502 dma_window
= of_get_property(pdn
, "ibm,dma-window", NULL
);
507 if (!pdn
|| !PCI_DN(pdn
)) {
508 printk(KERN_WARNING
"pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP: "
509 "no DMA window found for pci dev=%s dn=%s\n",
510 pci_name(dev
), dn
? dn
->full_name
: "<null>");
513 DBG(" parent is %s\n", pdn
->full_name
);
515 /* Check for parent == NULL so we don't try to setup the empty EADS
516 * slots on POWER4 machines.
518 if (dma_window
== NULL
|| pdn
->parent
== NULL
) {
519 DBG(" no dma window for device, linking to parent\n");
520 dev
->dev
.archdata
.dma_data
= PCI_DN(pdn
)->iommu_table
;
525 if (!pci
->iommu_table
) {
526 /* iommu_table_setparms_lpar needs bussubno. */
527 pci
->bussubno
= pci
->phb
->bus
->number
;
529 tbl
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table
), GFP_KERNEL
,
532 iommu_table_setparms_lpar(pci
->phb
, pdn
, tbl
, dma_window
);
534 pci
->iommu_table
= iommu_init_table(tbl
, pci
->phb
->node
);
535 DBG(" created table: %p\n", pci
->iommu_table
);
537 DBG(" found DMA window, table: %p\n", pci
->iommu_table
);
540 dev
->dev
.archdata
.dma_data
= pci
->iommu_table
;
542 #else /* CONFIG_PCI */
543 #define pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries NULL
544 #define pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries NULL
545 #define pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP NULL
546 #define pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP NULL
547 #endif /* !CONFIG_PCI */
549 static int iommu_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned long action
, void *node
)
552 struct device_node
*np
= node
;
553 struct pci_dn
*pci
= PCI_DN(np
);
556 case PSERIES_RECONFIG_REMOVE
:
557 if (pci
&& pci
->iommu_table
&&
558 of_get_property(np
, "ibm,dma-window", NULL
))
559 iommu_free_table(np
);
568 static struct notifier_block iommu_reconfig_nb
= {
569 .notifier_call
= iommu_reconfig_notifier
,
572 /* These are called very early. */
573 void iommu_init_early_pSeries(void)
575 if (of_chosen
&& of_get_property(of_chosen
, "linux,iommu-off", NULL
)) {
576 /* Direct I/O, IOMMU off */
577 ppc_md
.pci_dma_dev_setup
= NULL
;
578 ppc_md
.pci_dma_bus_setup
= NULL
;
579 set_pci_dma_ops(&dma_direct_ops
);
583 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR
)) {
584 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE
)) {
585 ppc_md
.tce_build
= tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP
;
586 ppc_md
.tce_free
= tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP
;
588 ppc_md
.tce_build
= tce_build_pSeriesLP
;
589 ppc_md
.tce_free
= tce_free_pSeriesLP
;
591 ppc_md
.tce_get
= tce_get_pSeriesLP
;
592 ppc_md
.pci_dma_bus_setup
= pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP
;
593 ppc_md
.pci_dma_dev_setup
= pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP
;
595 ppc_md
.tce_build
= tce_build_pSeries
;
596 ppc_md
.tce_free
= tce_free_pSeries
;
597 ppc_md
.tce_get
= tce_get_pseries
;
598 ppc_md
.pci_dma_bus_setup
= pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries
;
599 ppc_md
.pci_dma_dev_setup
= pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries
;
603 pSeries_reconfig_notifier_register(&iommu_reconfig_nb
);
605 set_pci_dma_ops(&dma_iommu_ops
);