2 * linux/drivers/ide/setup-pci.c Version 1.10 2002/08/19
4 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
6 * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 Mark Lord
7 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * This module provides support for automatic detection and
12 * configuration of all PCI IDE interfaces present in a system.
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/ide.h>
24 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
31 * ide_match_hwif - match a PCI IDE against an ide_hwif
32 * @io_base: I/O base of device
33 * @bootable: set if its bootable
34 * @name: name of device
36 * Match a PCI IDE port against an entry in ide_hwifs[],
37 * based on io_base port if possible. Return the matching hwif,
38 * or a new hwif. If we find an error (clashing, out of devices, etc)
41 * FIXME: we need to handle mmio matches here too
44 static ide_hwif_t
*ide_match_hwif(unsigned long io_base
, u8 bootable
, const char *name
)
50 * Look for a hwif with matching io_base specified using
51 * parameters to ide_setup().
53 for (h
= 0; h
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++h
) {
55 if (hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
] == io_base
) {
56 if (hwif
->chipset
== ide_forced
)
57 return hwif
; /* a perfect match */
61 * Look for a hwif with matching io_base default value.
62 * If chipset is "ide_unknown", then claim that hwif slot.
63 * Otherwise, some other chipset has already claimed it.. :(
65 for (h
= 0; h
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++h
) {
67 if (hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
] == io_base
) {
68 if (hwif
->chipset
== ide_unknown
)
69 return hwif
; /* match */
70 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: port 0x%04lx already claimed by %s\n",
71 name
, io_base
, hwif
->name
);
72 return NULL
; /* already claimed */
76 * Okay, there is no hwif matching our io_base,
77 * so we'll just claim an unassigned slot.
78 * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1,
79 * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned
80 * which uses ports 1f0/170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
82 * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard
83 * ports 1f0/170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults). The (bootable) flag.
86 for (h
= 0; h
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++h
) {
88 if (hwif
->chipset
== ide_unknown
)
89 return hwif
; /* pick an unused entry */
92 for (h
= 2; h
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++h
) {
94 if (hwif
->chipset
== ide_unknown
)
95 return hwif
; /* pick an unused entry */
98 for (h
= 0; h
< 2 && h
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++h
) {
100 if (hwif
->chipset
== ide_unknown
)
101 return hwif
; /* pick an unused entry */
103 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: too many IDE interfaces, no room in table\n", name
);
108 * ide_setup_pci_baseregs - place a PCI IDE controller native
109 * @dev: PCI device of interface to switch native
110 * @name: Name of interface
112 * We attempt to place the PCI interface into PCI native mode. If
113 * we succeed the BARs are ok and the controller is in PCI mode.
114 * Returns 0 on success or an errno code.
116 * FIXME: if we program the interface and then fail to set the BARS
117 * we don't switch it back to legacy mode. Do we actually care ??
120 static int ide_setup_pci_baseregs (struct pci_dev
*dev
, const char *name
)
125 * Place both IDE interfaces into PCI "native" mode:
127 if (pci_read_config_byte(dev
, PCI_CLASS_PROG
, &progif
) ||
129 if ((progif
& 0xa) != 0xa) {
130 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: device not capable of full "
131 "native PCI mode\n", name
);
134 printk("%s: placing both ports into native PCI mode\n", name
);
135 (void) pci_write_config_byte(dev
, PCI_CLASS_PROG
, progif
|5);
136 if (pci_read_config_byte(dev
, PCI_CLASS_PROG
, &progif
) ||
138 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: rewrite of PROGIF failed, wanted "
139 "0x%04x, got 0x%04x\n",
140 name
, progif
|5, progif
);
147 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI
149 * ide_get_or_set_dma_base - setup BMIBA
151 * @hwif: IDE interface
153 * Fetch the DMA Bus-Master-I/O-Base-Address (BMIBA) from PCI space.
154 * Where a device has a partner that is already in DMA mode we check
155 * and enforce IDE simplex rules.
158 static unsigned long ide_get_or_set_dma_base(const struct ide_port_info
*d
, ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
160 unsigned long dma_base
= 0;
161 struct pci_dev
*dev
= hwif
->pci_dev
;
164 return hwif
->dma_base
;
166 if (hwif
->mate
&& hwif
->mate
->dma_base
) {
167 dma_base
= hwif
->mate
->dma_base
- (hwif
->channel
? 0 : 8);
169 u8 baridx
= (d
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_CS5520
) ? 2 : 4;
171 dma_base
= pci_resource_start(dev
, baridx
);
174 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: DMA base is invalid\n", d
->name
);
177 if ((d
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_CS5520
) == 0 && dma_base
) {
179 dma_base
+= hwif
->channel
? 8 : 0;
181 switch(dev
->device
) {
182 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5219
:
183 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5229
:
184 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7409
:
185 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_643
:
186 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_CSB5IDE
:
187 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_REVOLUTION
:
188 simplex_stat
= inb(dma_base
+ 2);
189 outb(simplex_stat
& 0x60, dma_base
+ 2);
190 simplex_stat
= inb(dma_base
+ 2);
191 if (simplex_stat
& 0x80) {
192 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: simplex device: "
199 * If the device claims "simplex" DMA,
200 * this means only one of the two interfaces
201 * can be trusted with DMA at any point in time.
202 * So we should enable DMA only on one of the
205 simplex_stat
= hwif
->INB(dma_base
+ 2);
206 if (simplex_stat
& 0x80) {
207 /* simplex device? */
209 * At this point we haven't probed the drives so we can't make the
210 * appropriate decision. Really we should defer this problem
211 * until we tune the drive then try to grab DMA ownership if we want
212 * to be the DMA end. This has to be become dynamic to handle hot
215 if (hwif
->mate
&& hwif
->mate
->dma_base
) {
216 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: simplex device: "
226 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI */
228 void ide_setup_pci_noise(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct ide_port_info
*d
)
230 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: IDE controller (0x%04x:0x%04x rev 0x%02x) at "
231 " PCI slot %s\n", d
->name
, dev
->vendor
, dev
->device
,
232 dev
->revision
, pci_name(dev
));
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_setup_pci_noise
);
239 * ide_pci_enable - do PCI enables
243 * Enable the IDE PCI device. We attempt to enable the device in full
244 * but if that fails then we only need BAR4 so we will enable that.
246 * Returns zero on success or an error code
249 static int ide_pci_enable(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct ide_port_info
*d
)
253 if (pci_enable_device(dev
)) {
254 ret
= pci_enable_device_bars(dev
, 1 << 4);
256 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: (ide_setup_pci_device:) "
257 "Could not enable device.\n", d
->name
);
260 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: BIOS configuration fixed.\n", d
->name
);
264 * assume all devices can do 32-bit DMA for now, we can add
265 * a DMA mask field to the struct ide_port_info if we need it
266 * (or let lower level driver set the DMA mask)
268 ret
= pci_set_dma_mask(dev
, DMA_32BIT_MASK
);
270 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: can't set dma mask\n", d
->name
);
274 /* FIXME: Temporary - until we put in the hotplug interface logic
275 Check that the bits we want are not in use by someone else. */
276 ret
= pci_request_region(dev
, 4, "ide_tmp");
280 pci_release_region(dev
, 4);
286 * ide_pci_configure - configure an unconfigured device
290 * Enable and configure the PCI device we have been passed.
291 * Returns zero on success or an error code.
294 static int ide_pci_configure(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct ide_port_info
*d
)
298 * PnP BIOS was *supposed* to have setup this device, but we
299 * can do it ourselves, so long as the BIOS has assigned an IRQ
300 * (or possibly the device is using a "legacy header" for IRQs).
301 * Maybe the user deliberately *disabled* the device,
302 * but we'll eventually ignore it again if no drives respond.
304 if (ide_setup_pci_baseregs(dev
, d
->name
) || pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, pcicmd
|PCI_COMMAND_IO
))
306 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: device disabled (BIOS)\n", d
->name
);
309 if (pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &pcicmd
)) {
310 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: error accessing PCI regs\n", d
->name
);
313 if (!(pcicmd
& PCI_COMMAND_IO
)) {
314 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: unable to enable IDE controller\n", d
->name
);
321 * ide_pci_check_iomem - check a register is I/O
326 * Checks if a BAR is configured and points to MMIO space. If so
327 * print an error and return an error code. Otherwise return 0
330 static int ide_pci_check_iomem(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct ide_port_info
*d
, int bar
)
332 ulong flags
= pci_resource_flags(dev
, bar
);
335 if (!flags
|| pci_resource_len(dev
, bar
) == 0)
339 if(flags
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK
)
343 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: IO baseregs (BIOS) are reported "
345 "<andre@linux-ide.org>.\n", d
->name
);
350 * ide_hwif_configure - configure an IDE interface
351 * @dev: PCI device holding interface
353 * @mate: Paired interface if any
355 * Perform the initial set up for the hardware interface structure. This
356 * is done per interface port rather than per PCI device. There may be
357 * more than one port per device.
359 * Returns the new hardware interface structure, or NULL on a failure
362 static ide_hwif_t
*ide_hwif_configure(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct ide_port_info
*d
, ide_hwif_t
*mate
, int port
, int irq
)
364 unsigned long ctl
= 0, base
= 0;
366 u8 bootable
= (d
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_BOOTABLE
) ? 1 : 0;
368 if ((d
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_ISA_PORTS
) == 0) {
369 /* Possibly we should fail if these checks report true */
370 ide_pci_check_iomem(dev
, d
, 2*port
);
371 ide_pci_check_iomem(dev
, d
, 2*port
+1);
373 ctl
= pci_resource_start(dev
, 2*port
+1);
374 base
= pci_resource_start(dev
, 2*port
);
375 if ((ctl
&& !base
) || (base
&& !ctl
)) {
376 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: inconsistent baseregs (BIOS) "
377 "for port %d, skipping\n", d
->name
, port
);
383 /* Use default values */
384 ctl
= port
? 0x374 : 0x3f4;
385 base
= port
? 0x170 : 0x1f0;
387 if ((hwif
= ide_match_hwif(base
, bootable
, d
->name
)) == NULL
)
388 return NULL
; /* no room in ide_hwifs[] */
389 if (hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
] != base
||
390 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
] != (ctl
| 2)) {
393 memset(&hw
, 0, sizeof(hw
));
394 #ifndef CONFIG_IDE_ARCH_OBSOLETE_INIT
395 ide_std_init_ports(&hw
, base
, ctl
| 2);
397 ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw
, base
, ctl
| 2, NULL
);
399 memcpy(hwif
->io_ports
, hw
.io_ports
, sizeof(hwif
->io_ports
));
400 hwif
->noprobe
= !hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
];
402 hwif
->chipset
= d
->chipset
? d
->chipset
: ide_pci
;
405 hwif
->channel
= port
;
417 * ide_hwif_setup_dma - configure DMA interface
420 * @hwif: IDE interface
422 * Set up the DMA base for the interface. Enable the master bits as
423 * necessary and attempt to bring the device DMA into a ready to use
427 static void ide_hwif_setup_dma(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct ide_port_info
*d
, ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
429 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI
432 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &pcicmd
);
434 if ((d
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTODMA
) == 0 ||
435 ((dev
->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
&&
436 (dev
->class & 0x80))) {
437 unsigned long dma_base
= ide_get_or_set_dma_base(d
, hwif
);
438 if (dma_base
&& !(pcicmd
& PCI_COMMAND_MASTER
)) {
440 * Set up BM-DMA capability
441 * (PnP BIOS should have done this)
444 if (pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &pcicmd
) || !(pcicmd
& PCI_COMMAND_MASTER
)) {
445 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: %s error updating PCICMD\n",
446 hwif
->name
, d
->name
);
452 d
->init_dma(hwif
, dma_base
);
454 ide_setup_dma(hwif
, dma_base
, 8);
457 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: %s Bus-Master DMA disabled "
458 "(BIOS)\n", hwif
->name
, d
->name
);
461 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI*/
465 * ide_setup_pci_controller - set up IDE PCI
468 * @noisy: verbose flag
469 * @config: returned as 1 if we configured the hardware
471 * Set up the PCI and controller side of the IDE interface. This brings
472 * up the PCI side of the device, checks that the device is enabled
473 * and enables it if need be
476 static int ide_setup_pci_controller(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct ide_port_info
*d
, int noisy
, int *config
)
482 ide_setup_pci_noise(dev
, d
);
484 ret
= ide_pci_enable(dev
, d
);
488 ret
= pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &pcicmd
);
490 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: error accessing PCI regs\n", d
->name
);
493 if (!(pcicmd
& PCI_COMMAND_IO
)) { /* is device disabled? */
494 ret
= ide_pci_configure(dev
, d
);
498 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: device enabled (Linux)\n", d
->name
);
506 * ide_pci_setup_ports - configure ports/devices on PCI IDE
510 * @idx: ATA index table to update
512 * Scan the interfaces attached to this device and do any
513 * necessary per port setup. Attach the devices and ask the
514 * generic DMA layer to do its work for us.
516 * Normally called automaticall from do_ide_pci_setup_device,
517 * but is also used directly as a helper function by some controllers
518 * where the chipset setup is not the default PCI IDE one.
521 void ide_pci_setup_ports(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct ide_port_info
*d
, int pciirq
, u8
*idx
)
523 int channels
= (d
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_SINGLE
) ? 1 : 2, port
;
524 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, *mate
= NULL
;
528 * Set up the IDE ports
531 for (port
= 0; port
< channels
; ++port
) {
532 const ide_pci_enablebit_t
*e
= &(d
->enablebits
[port
]);
534 if (e
->reg
&& (pci_read_config_byte(dev
, e
->reg
, &tmp
) ||
535 (tmp
& e
->mask
) != e
->val
)) {
536 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: IDE port disabled\n", d
->name
);
537 continue; /* port not enabled */
540 if ((hwif
= ide_hwif_configure(dev
, d
, mate
, port
, pciirq
)) == NULL
)
543 /* setup proper ancestral information */
544 hwif
->gendev
.parent
= &dev
->dev
;
546 *(idx
+ port
) = hwif
->index
;
552 if ((d
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA
) == 0)
553 ide_hwif_setup_dma(dev
, d
, hwif
);
555 if ((!hwif
->irq
&& (d
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_LEGACY_IRQS
)) ||
556 (d
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_FORCE_LEGACY_IRQS
))
557 hwif
->irq
= port
? 15 : 14;
559 hwif
->fixup
= d
->fixup
;
561 hwif
->host_flags
= d
->host_flags
;
562 hwif
->pio_mask
= d
->pio_mask
;
564 if ((d
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE
) && hwif
->mate
)
565 hwif
->mate
->serialized
= hwif
->serialized
= 1;
567 if (d
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT
) {
568 hwif
->drives
[0].io_32bit
= 1;
569 hwif
->drives
[1].io_32bit
= 1;
572 if (d
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS
) {
573 hwif
->drives
[0].unmask
= 1;
574 hwif
->drives
[1].unmask
= 1;
577 if (hwif
->dma_base
) {
578 hwif
->swdma_mask
= d
->swdma_mask
;
579 hwif
->mwdma_mask
= d
->mwdma_mask
;
580 hwif
->ultra_mask
= d
->udma_mask
;
583 hwif
->drives
[0].autotune
= 1;
584 hwif
->drives
[1].autotune
= 1;
586 if (d
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_RQSIZE_256
)
590 /* Call chipset-specific routine
591 * for each enabled hwif
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pci_setup_ports
);
602 * ide_setup_pci_device() looks at the primary/secondary interfaces
603 * on a PCI IDE device and, if they are enabled, prepares the IDE driver
604 * for use with them. This generic code works for most PCI chipsets.
606 * One thing that is not standardized is the location of the
607 * primary/secondary interface "enable/disable" bits. For chipsets that
608 * we "know" about, this information is in the struct ide_port_info;
609 * for all other chipsets, we just assume both interfaces are enabled.
611 static int do_ide_setup_pci_device(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
612 const struct ide_port_info
*d
,
615 int tried_config
= 0;
618 ret
= ide_setup_pci_controller(dev
, d
, noisy
, &tried_config
);
623 * Can we trust the reported IRQ?
627 /* Is it an "IDE storage" device in non-PCI mode? */
628 if ((dev
->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
&& (dev
->class & 5) != 5) {
630 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: not 100%% native mode: "
631 "will probe irqs later\n", d
->name
);
633 * This allows offboard ide-pci cards the enable a BIOS,
634 * verify interrupt settings of split-mirror pci-config
635 * space, place chipset into init-mode, and/or preserve
636 * an interrupt if the card is not native ide support.
638 ret
= d
->init_chipset
? d
->init_chipset(dev
, d
->name
) : 0;
642 } else if (tried_config
) {
644 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: will probe irqs later\n", d
->name
);
646 } else if (!pciirq
) {
648 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: bad irq (%d): will probe later\n",
652 if (d
->init_chipset
) {
653 ret
= d
->init_chipset(dev
, d
->name
);
658 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: 100%% native mode on irq %d\n",
662 /* FIXME: silent failure can happen */
664 ide_pci_setup_ports(dev
, d
, pciirq
, idx
);
669 int ide_setup_pci_device(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct ide_port_info
*d
)
671 u8 idx
[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
674 ret
= do_ide_setup_pci_device(dev
, d
, &idx
[0], 1);
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_setup_pci_device
);
684 int ide_setup_pci_devices(struct pci_dev
*dev1
, struct pci_dev
*dev2
,
685 const struct ide_port_info
*d
)
687 struct pci_dev
*pdev
[] = { dev1
, dev2
};
689 u8 idx
[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
691 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
692 ret
= do_ide_setup_pci_device(pdev
[i
], d
, &idx
[i
*2], !i
);
694 * FIXME: Mom, mom, they stole me the helper function to undo
695 * do_ide_setup_pci_device() on the first device!
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_setup_pci_devices
);
708 #ifdef CONFIG_IDEPCI_PCIBUS_ORDER
713 static int pre_init
= 1; /* Before first ordered IDE scan */
714 static LIST_HEAD(ide_pci_drivers
);
717 * __ide_pci_register_driver - attach IDE driver
718 * @driver: pci driver
719 * @module: owner module of the driver
721 * Registers a driver with the IDE layer. The IDE layer arranges that
722 * boot time setup is done in the expected device order and then
723 * hands the controllers off to the core PCI code to do the rest of
726 * Returns are the same as for pci_register_driver
729 int __ide_pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver
*driver
, struct module
*module
,
730 const char *mod_name
)
733 return __pci_register_driver(driver
, module
, mod_name
);
734 driver
->driver
.owner
= module
;
735 list_add_tail(&driver
->node
, &ide_pci_drivers
);
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ide_pci_register_driver
);
742 * ide_scan_pcidev - find an IDE driver for a device
743 * @dev: PCI device to check
745 * Look for an IDE driver to handle the device we are considering.
746 * This is only used during boot up to get the ordering correct. After
747 * boot up the pci layer takes over the job.
750 static int __init
ide_scan_pcidev(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
753 struct pci_driver
*d
;
755 list_for_each(l
, &ide_pci_drivers
) {
756 d
= list_entry(l
, struct pci_driver
, node
);
758 const struct pci_device_id
*id
= pci_match_id(d
->id_table
,
760 if (id
!= NULL
&& d
->probe(dev
, id
) >= 0) {
771 * ide_scan_pcibus - perform the initial IDE driver scan
772 * @scan_direction: set for reverse order scanning
774 * Perform the initial bus rather than driver ordered scan of the
775 * PCI drivers. After this all IDE pci handling becomes standard
776 * module ordering not traditionally ordered.
779 void __init
ide_scan_pcibus (int scan_direction
)
781 struct pci_dev
*dev
= NULL
;
782 struct pci_driver
*d
;
783 struct list_head
*l
, *n
;
787 while ((dev
= pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, dev
)) != NULL
)
788 ide_scan_pcidev(dev
);
790 while ((dev
= pci_get_device_reverse(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, dev
))
792 ide_scan_pcidev(dev
);
795 * Hand the drivers over to the PCI layer now we
799 list_for_each_safe(l
, n
, &ide_pci_drivers
) {
801 d
= list_entry(l
, struct pci_driver
, node
);
802 if (__pci_register_driver(d
, d
->driver
.owner
, d
->driver
.mod_name
))
803 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: failed to register driver for %s\n",
804 __FUNCTION__
, d
->driver
.mod_name
);