2 * arch/s390/kernel/process.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
7 * Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
8 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
10 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
11 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/stddef.h>
27 #include <linux/unistd.h>
28 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 #include <linux/user.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/reboot.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/system.h>
43 #include <asm/processor.h>
45 #include <asm/timer.h>
48 asmlinkage
void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
51 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
52 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
53 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
54 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
55 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
56 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
58 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
60 struct stack_frame
*sf
, *low
, *high
;
62 if (!tsk
|| !task_stack_page(tsk
))
64 low
= task_stack_page(tsk
);
65 high
= (struct stack_frame
*) task_pt_regs(tsk
);
66 sf
= (struct stack_frame
*) (tsk
->thread
.ksp
& PSW_ADDR_INSN
);
67 if (sf
<= low
|| sf
> high
)
69 sf
= (struct stack_frame
*) (sf
->back_chain
& PSW_ADDR_INSN
);
70 if (sf
<= low
|| sf
> high
)
76 * Need to know about CPUs going idle?
78 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_chain
);
80 int register_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
82 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_chain
, nb
);
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_idle_notifier
);
86 int unregister_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
88 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_chain
, nb
);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_idle_notifier
);
92 void do_monitor_call(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long interruption_code
)
95 struct s390_idle_data
*idle
;
97 idle
= &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle
);
98 spin_lock(&idle
->lock
);
99 idle
->idle_time
+= get_clock() - idle
->idle_enter
;
101 spin_unlock(&idle
->lock
);
103 /* disable monitor call class 0 */
104 __ctl_clear_bit(8, 15);
106 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain
, S390_CPU_NOT_IDLE
,
107 (void *)(long) smp_processor_id());
110 extern void s390_handle_mcck(void);
112 * The idle loop on a S390...
114 static void default_idle(void)
120 struct s390_idle_data
*idle
;
123 /* CPU is going idle. */
124 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
125 hcpu
= (void *)(long)cpu
;
127 if (need_resched()) {
132 rc
= __atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain
, S390_CPU_IDLE
, hcpu
, -1,
134 if (rc
== NOTIFY_BAD
) {
136 __atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain
, S390_CPU_NOT_IDLE
,
137 hcpu
, nr_calls
, NULL
);
142 /* enable monitor call class 0 */
143 __ctl_set_bit(8, 15);
145 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
146 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu
)) {
147 preempt_enable_no_resched();
152 local_mcck_disable();
153 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING
)) {
155 /* disable monitor call class 0 */
156 __ctl_clear_bit(8, 15);
157 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain
, S390_CPU_NOT_IDLE
,
164 idle
= &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle
);
165 spin_lock(&idle
->lock
);
168 idle
->idle_enter
= get_clock();
169 spin_unlock(&idle
->lock
);
172 /* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
173 __load_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits
| PSW_MASK_WAIT
|
174 PSW_MASK_IO
| PSW_MASK_EXT
);
180 while (!need_resched())
183 preempt_enable_no_resched();
189 void show_regs(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
192 printk("CPU: %d %s %s %.*s\n",
193 task_thread_info(current
)->cpu
, print_tainted(),
194 init_utsname()->release
,
195 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version
, " "),
196 init_utsname()->version
);
197 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, task: %p, ksp: %p)\n",
198 current
->comm
, current
->pid
, current
,
199 (void *) current
->thread
.ksp
);
200 show_registers(regs
);
201 /* Show stack backtrace if pt_regs is from kernel mode */
202 if (!(regs
->psw
.mask
& PSW_MASK_PSTATE
))
203 show_trace(NULL
, (unsigned long *) regs
->gprs
[15]);
206 extern void kernel_thread_starter(void);
210 "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
216 int kernel_thread(int (*fn
)(void *), void * arg
, unsigned long flags
)
220 memset(®s
, 0, sizeof(regs
));
221 regs
.psw
.mask
= psw_kernel_bits
| PSW_MASK_IO
| PSW_MASK_EXT
;
222 regs
.psw
.addr
= (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter
| PSW_ADDR_AMODE
;
223 regs
.gprs
[9] = (unsigned long) fn
;
224 regs
.gprs
[10] = (unsigned long) arg
;
225 regs
.gprs
[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit
;
228 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
229 return do_fork(flags
| CLONE_VM
| CLONE_UNTRACED
,
230 0, ®s
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
234 * Free current thread data structures etc..
236 void exit_thread(void)
240 void flush_thread(void)
243 clear_tsk_thread_flag(current
, TIF_USEDFPU
);
246 void release_thread(struct task_struct
*dead_task
)
250 int copy_thread(int nr
, unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long new_stackp
,
251 unsigned long unused
,
252 struct task_struct
* p
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
256 struct stack_frame sf
;
257 struct pt_regs childregs
;
260 frame
= container_of(task_pt_regs(p
), struct fake_frame
, childregs
);
261 p
->thread
.ksp
= (unsigned long) frame
;
262 /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
263 frame
->childregs
= *regs
;
264 frame
->childregs
.gprs
[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
265 frame
->childregs
.gprs
[15] = new_stackp
;
266 frame
->sf
.back_chain
= 0;
268 /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
269 frame
->sf
.gprs
[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork
;
271 /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
272 frame
->sf
.gprs
[9] = (unsigned long) frame
;
274 /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
275 save_access_regs(&p
->thread
.acrs
[0]);
279 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
280 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
282 save_fp_regs(¤t
->thread
.fp_regs
);
283 memcpy(&p
->thread
.fp_regs
, ¤t
->thread
.fp_regs
,
284 sizeof(s390_fp_regs
));
285 /* Set a new TLS ? */
286 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_SETTLS
)
287 p
->thread
.acrs
[0] = regs
->gprs
[6];
288 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
289 /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
290 save_fp_regs(&p
->thread
.fp_regs
);
291 /* Set a new TLS ? */
292 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_SETTLS
) {
293 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT
)) {
294 p
->thread
.acrs
[0] = (unsigned int) regs
->gprs
[6];
296 p
->thread
.acrs
[0] = (unsigned int)(regs
->gprs
[6] >> 32);
297 p
->thread
.acrs
[1] = (unsigned int) regs
->gprs
[6];
300 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
301 /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
302 p
->thread
.mm_segment
= get_fs();
303 /* Don't copy debug registers */
304 memset(&p
->thread
.per_info
,0,sizeof(p
->thread
.per_info
));
309 asmlinkage
long sys_fork(void)
311 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_pt_regs(current
);
312 return do_fork(SIGCHLD
, regs
->gprs
[15], regs
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
315 asmlinkage
long sys_clone(void)
317 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_pt_regs(current
);
318 unsigned long clone_flags
;
320 int __user
*parent_tidptr
, *child_tidptr
;
322 clone_flags
= regs
->gprs
[3];
323 newsp
= regs
->orig_gpr2
;
324 parent_tidptr
= (int __user
*) regs
->gprs
[4];
325 child_tidptr
= (int __user
*) regs
->gprs
[5];
327 newsp
= regs
->gprs
[15];
328 return do_fork(clone_flags
, newsp
, regs
, 0,
329 parent_tidptr
, child_tidptr
);
333 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
334 * could equally well be done in user mode.
336 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
337 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
338 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
339 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
340 * the information you need.
342 asmlinkage
long sys_vfork(void)
344 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_pt_regs(current
);
345 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK
| CLONE_VM
| SIGCHLD
,
346 regs
->gprs
[15], regs
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
349 asmlinkage
void execve_tail(void)
352 current
->ptrace
&= ~PT_DTRACE
;
353 task_unlock(current
);
354 current
->thread
.fp_regs
.fpc
= 0;
355 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE
)
356 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
360 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
362 asmlinkage
long sys_execve(void)
364 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_pt_regs(current
);
366 unsigned long result
;
369 filename
= getname((char __user
*) regs
->orig_gpr2
);
370 if (IS_ERR(filename
)) {
371 result
= PTR_ERR(filename
);
374 rc
= do_execve(filename
, (char __user
* __user
*) regs
->gprs
[3],
375 (char __user
* __user
*) regs
->gprs
[4], regs
);
381 result
= regs
->gprs
[2];
389 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
391 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs
* regs
, s390_fp_regs
*fpregs
)
395 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
396 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
398 save_fp_regs(¤t
->thread
.fp_regs
);
399 memcpy(fpregs
, ¤t
->thread
.fp_regs
, sizeof(s390_fp_regs
));
400 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
401 save_fp_regs(fpregs
);
402 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
406 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct
*p
)
408 struct stack_frame
*sf
, *low
, *high
;
409 unsigned long return_address
;
412 if (!p
|| p
== current
|| p
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
|| !task_stack_page(p
))
414 low
= task_stack_page(p
);
415 high
= (struct stack_frame
*) task_pt_regs(p
);
416 sf
= (struct stack_frame
*) (p
->thread
.ksp
& PSW_ADDR_INSN
);
417 if (sf
<= low
|| sf
> high
)
419 for (count
= 0; count
< 16; count
++) {
420 sf
= (struct stack_frame
*) (sf
->back_chain
& PSW_ADDR_INSN
);
421 if (sf
<= low
|| sf
> high
)
423 return_address
= sf
->gprs
[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN
;
424 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address
))
425 return return_address
;