2 * Definitions for the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
5 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
6 * Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 #ifndef _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
15 #define _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
17 #include <linux/config.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/cache.h>
23 #include <asm/atomic.h>
24 #include <asm/types.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/highmem.h>
28 #include <linux/poll.h>
29 #include <linux/net.h>
30 #include <linux/textsearch.h>
31 #include <net/checksum.h>
33 #define HAVE_ALLOC_SKB /* For the drivers to know */
34 #define HAVE_ALIGNABLE_SKB /* Ditto 8) */
36 #define CHECKSUM_NONE 0
38 #define CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY 2
40 #define SKB_DATA_ALIGN(X) (((X) + (SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) & \
41 ~(SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
42 #define SKB_MAX_ORDER(X, ORDER) (((PAGE_SIZE << (ORDER)) - (X) - \
43 sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)) & \
44 ~(SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
45 #define SKB_MAX_HEAD(X) (SKB_MAX_ORDER((X), 0))
46 #define SKB_MAX_ALLOC (SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, 2))
48 /* A. Checksumming of received packets by device.
50 * NONE: device failed to checksum this packet.
51 * skb->csum is undefined.
53 * UNNECESSARY: device parsed packet and wouldbe verified checksum.
54 * skb->csum is undefined.
55 * It is bad option, but, unfortunately, many of vendors do this.
56 * Apparently with secret goal to sell you new device, when you
57 * will add new protocol to your host. F.e. IPv6. 8)
59 * HW: the most generic way. Device supplied checksum of _all_
60 * the packet as seen by netif_rx in skb->csum.
61 * NOTE: Even if device supports only some protocols, but
62 * is able to produce some skb->csum, it MUST use HW,
65 * B. Checksumming on output.
67 * NONE: skb is checksummed by protocol or csum is not required.
69 * HW: device is required to csum packet as seen by hard_start_xmit
70 * from skb->h.raw to the end and to record the checksum
71 * at skb->h.raw+skb->csum.
73 * Device must show its capabilities in dev->features, set
74 * at device setup time.
75 * NETIF_F_HW_CSUM - it is clever device, it is able to checksum
77 * NETIF_F_NO_CSUM - loopback or reliable single hop media.
78 * NETIF_F_IP_CSUM - device is dumb. It is able to csum only
79 * TCP/UDP over IPv4. Sigh. Vendors like this
80 * way by an unknown reason. Though, see comment above
81 * about CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. 8)
83 * Any questions? No questions, good. --ANK
88 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
91 void (*destroy
)(struct nf_conntrack
*);
94 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
95 struct nf_bridge_info
{
97 struct net_device
*physindev
;
98 struct net_device
*physoutdev
;
99 #if defined(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q) || defined(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q_MODULE)
100 struct net_device
*netoutdev
;
103 unsigned long data
[32 / sizeof(unsigned long)];
109 struct sk_buff_head
{
110 /* These two members must be first. */
111 struct sk_buff
*next
;
112 struct sk_buff
*prev
;
120 /* To allow 64K frame to be packed as single skb without frag_list */
121 #define MAX_SKB_FRAGS (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 2)
123 typedef struct skb_frag_struct skb_frag_t
;
125 struct skb_frag_struct
{
131 /* This data is invariant across clones and lives at
132 * the end of the header data, ie. at skb->end.
134 struct skb_shared_info
{
136 unsigned short nr_frags
;
137 unsigned short tso_size
;
138 unsigned short tso_segs
;
139 unsigned short ufo_size
;
140 unsigned int ip6_frag_id
;
141 struct sk_buff
*frag_list
;
142 skb_frag_t frags
[MAX_SKB_FRAGS
];
145 /* We divide dataref into two halves. The higher 16 bits hold references
146 * to the payload part of skb->data. The lower 16 bits hold references to
147 * the entire skb->data. It is up to the users of the skb to agree on
148 * where the payload starts.
150 * All users must obey the rule that the skb->data reference count must be
151 * greater than or equal to the payload reference count.
153 * Holding a reference to the payload part means that the user does not
154 * care about modifications to the header part of skb->data.
156 #define SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT 16
157 #define SKB_DATAREF_MASK ((1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) - 1)
166 SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE
,
172 * struct sk_buff - socket buffer
173 * @next: Next buffer in list
174 * @prev: Previous buffer in list
175 * @sk: Socket we are owned by
176 * @tstamp: Time we arrived
177 * @dev: Device we arrived on/are leaving by
178 * @input_dev: Device we arrived on
179 * @h: Transport layer header
180 * @nh: Network layer header
181 * @mac: Link layer header
182 * @dst: destination entry
183 * @sp: the security path, used for xfrm
184 * @cb: Control buffer. Free for use by every layer. Put private vars here
185 * @len: Length of actual data
186 * @data_len: Data length
187 * @mac_len: Length of link layer header
189 * @local_df: allow local fragmentation
190 * @cloned: Head may be cloned (check refcnt to be sure)
191 * @nohdr: Payload reference only, must not modify header
192 * @pkt_type: Packet class
193 * @fclone: skbuff clone status
194 * @ip_summed: Driver fed us an IP checksum
195 * @priority: Packet queueing priority
196 * @users: User count - see {datagram,tcp}.c
197 * @protocol: Packet protocol from driver
198 * @truesize: Buffer size
199 * @head: Head of buffer
200 * @data: Data head pointer
201 * @tail: Tail pointer
203 * @destructor: Destruct function
204 * @nfmark: Can be used for communication between hooks
205 * @nfct: Associated connection, if any
206 * @ipvs_property: skbuff is owned by ipvs
207 * @nfctinfo: Relationship of this skb to the connection
208 * @nfct_reasm: netfilter conntrack re-assembly pointer
209 * @nf_bridge: Saved data about a bridged frame - see br_netfilter.c
210 * @tc_index: Traffic control index
211 * @tc_verd: traffic control verdict
215 /* These two members must be first. */
216 struct sk_buff
*next
;
217 struct sk_buff
*prev
;
220 struct skb_timeval tstamp
;
221 struct net_device
*dev
;
222 struct net_device
*input_dev
;
227 struct icmphdr
*icmph
;
228 struct igmphdr
*igmph
;
230 struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
;
236 struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
;
245 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
249 * This is the control buffer. It is free to use for every
250 * layer. Please put your private variables there. If you
251 * want to keep them across layers you have to do a skb_clone()
252 * first. This is owned by whoever has the skb queued ATM.
271 void (*destructor
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
272 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
273 struct nf_conntrack
*nfct
;
274 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
275 struct sk_buff
*nfct_reasm
;
277 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
278 struct nf_bridge_info
*nf_bridge
;
281 #endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER */
282 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
283 __u16 tc_index
; /* traffic control index */
284 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
285 __u16 tc_verd
; /* traffic control verdict */
290 /* These elements must be at the end, see alloc_skb() for details. */
291 unsigned int truesize
;
301 * Handling routines are only of interest to the kernel
303 #include <linux/slab.h>
305 #include <asm/system.h>
307 extern void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
308 extern void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
309 extern struct sk_buff
*__alloc_skb(unsigned int size
,
310 gfp_t priority
, int fclone
);
311 static inline struct sk_buff
*alloc_skb(unsigned int size
,
314 return __alloc_skb(size
, priority
, 0);
317 static inline struct sk_buff
*alloc_skb_fclone(unsigned int size
,
320 return __alloc_skb(size
, priority
, 1);
323 extern struct sk_buff
*alloc_skb_from_cache(kmem_cache_t
*cp
,
326 extern void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
327 extern struct sk_buff
*skb_clone(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
329 extern struct sk_buff
*skb_copy(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
331 extern struct sk_buff
*pskb_copy(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
333 extern int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
334 int nhead
, int ntail
,
336 extern struct sk_buff
*skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
337 unsigned int headroom
);
338 extern struct sk_buff
*skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
339 int newheadroom
, int newtailroom
,
341 extern struct sk_buff
* skb_pad(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int pad
);
342 #define dev_kfree_skb(a) kfree_skb(a)
343 extern void skb_over_panic(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int len
,
345 extern void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int len
,
347 extern void skb_truesize_bug(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
349 static inline void skb_truesize_check(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
351 if (unlikely((int)skb
->truesize
< sizeof(struct sk_buff
) + skb
->len
))
352 skb_truesize_bug(skb
);
355 extern int skb_append_datato_frags(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
356 int getfrag(void *from
, char *to
, int offset
,
357 int len
,int odd
, struct sk_buff
*skb
),
358 void *from
, int length
);
365 __u32 stepped_offset
;
366 struct sk_buff
*root_skb
;
367 struct sk_buff
*cur_skb
;
371 extern void skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
372 unsigned int from
, unsigned int to
,
373 struct skb_seq_state
*st
);
374 extern unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed
, const u8
**data
,
375 struct skb_seq_state
*st
);
376 extern void skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state
*st
);
378 extern unsigned int skb_find_text(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int from
,
379 unsigned int to
, struct ts_config
*config
,
380 struct ts_state
*state
);
383 #define skb_shinfo(SKB) ((struct skb_shared_info *)((SKB)->end))
386 * skb_queue_empty - check if a queue is empty
389 * Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise.
391 static inline int skb_queue_empty(const struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
393 return list
->next
== (struct sk_buff
*)list
;
397 * skb_get - reference buffer
398 * @skb: buffer to reference
400 * Makes another reference to a socket buffer and returns a pointer
403 static inline struct sk_buff
*skb_get(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
405 atomic_inc(&skb
->users
);
410 * If users == 1, we are the only owner and are can avoid redundant
415 * skb_cloned - is the buffer a clone
416 * @skb: buffer to check
418 * Returns true if the buffer was generated with skb_clone() and is
419 * one of multiple shared copies of the buffer. Cloned buffers are
420 * shared data so must not be written to under normal circumstances.
422 static inline int skb_cloned(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
424 return skb
->cloned
&&
425 (atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->dataref
) & SKB_DATAREF_MASK
) != 1;
429 * skb_header_cloned - is the header a clone
430 * @skb: buffer to check
432 * Returns true if modifying the header part of the buffer requires
433 * the data to be copied.
435 static inline int skb_header_cloned(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
442 dataref
= atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->dataref
);
443 dataref
= (dataref
& SKB_DATAREF_MASK
) - (dataref
>> SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT
);
448 * skb_header_release - release reference to header
449 * @skb: buffer to operate on
451 * Drop a reference to the header part of the buffer. This is done
452 * by acquiring a payload reference. You must not read from the header
453 * part of skb->data after this.
455 static inline void skb_header_release(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
459 atomic_add(1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT
, &skb_shinfo(skb
)->dataref
);
463 * skb_shared - is the buffer shared
464 * @skb: buffer to check
466 * Returns true if more than one person has a reference to this
469 static inline int skb_shared(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
471 return atomic_read(&skb
->users
) != 1;
475 * skb_share_check - check if buffer is shared and if so clone it
476 * @skb: buffer to check
477 * @pri: priority for memory allocation
479 * If the buffer is shared the buffer is cloned and the old copy
480 * drops a reference. A new clone with a single reference is returned.
481 * If the buffer is not shared the original buffer is returned. When
482 * being called from interrupt status or with spinlocks held pri must
485 * NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
487 static inline struct sk_buff
*skb_share_check(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
490 might_sleep_if(pri
& __GFP_WAIT
);
491 if (skb_shared(skb
)) {
492 struct sk_buff
*nskb
= skb_clone(skb
, pri
);
500 * Copy shared buffers into a new sk_buff. We effectively do COW on
501 * packets to handle cases where we have a local reader and forward
502 * and a couple of other messy ones. The normal one is tcpdumping
503 * a packet thats being forwarded.
507 * skb_unshare - make a copy of a shared buffer
508 * @skb: buffer to check
509 * @pri: priority for memory allocation
511 * If the socket buffer is a clone then this function creates a new
512 * copy of the data, drops a reference count on the old copy and returns
513 * the new copy with the reference count at 1. If the buffer is not a clone
514 * the original buffer is returned. When called with a spinlock held or
515 * from interrupt state @pri must be %GFP_ATOMIC
517 * %NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
519 static inline struct sk_buff
*skb_unshare(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
522 might_sleep_if(pri
& __GFP_WAIT
);
523 if (skb_cloned(skb
)) {
524 struct sk_buff
*nskb
= skb_copy(skb
, pri
);
525 kfree_skb(skb
); /* Free our shared copy */
533 * @list_: list to peek at
535 * Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
536 * be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
537 * list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
538 * the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
540 * Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the head element.
541 * The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
542 * volatile. Use with caution.
544 static inline struct sk_buff
*skb_peek(struct sk_buff_head
*list_
)
546 struct sk_buff
*list
= ((struct sk_buff
*)list_
)->next
;
547 if (list
== (struct sk_buff
*)list_
)
554 * @list_: list to peek at
556 * Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
557 * be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
558 * list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
559 * the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
561 * Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the tail element.
562 * The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
563 * volatile. Use with caution.
565 static inline struct sk_buff
*skb_peek_tail(struct sk_buff_head
*list_
)
567 struct sk_buff
*list
= ((struct sk_buff
*)list_
)->prev
;
568 if (list
== (struct sk_buff
*)list_
)
574 * skb_queue_len - get queue length
575 * @list_: list to measure
577 * Return the length of an &sk_buff queue.
579 static inline __u32
skb_queue_len(const struct sk_buff_head
*list_
)
584 static inline void skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
586 spin_lock_init(&list
->lock
);
587 list
->prev
= list
->next
= (struct sk_buff
*)list
;
592 * Insert an sk_buff at the start of a list.
594 * The "__skb_xxxx()" functions are the non-atomic ones that
595 * can only be called with interrupts disabled.
599 * __skb_queue_after - queue a buffer at the list head
601 * @prev: place after this buffer
602 * @newsk: buffer to queue
604 * Queue a buffer int the middle of a list. This function takes no locks
605 * and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
607 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
609 static inline void __skb_queue_after(struct sk_buff_head
*list
,
610 struct sk_buff
*prev
,
611 struct sk_buff
*newsk
)
613 struct sk_buff
*next
;
619 next
->prev
= prev
->next
= newsk
;
623 * __skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
625 * @newsk: buffer to queue
627 * Queue a buffer at the start of a list. This function takes no locks
628 * and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
630 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
632 extern void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head
*list
, struct sk_buff
*newsk
);
633 static inline void __skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head
*list
,
634 struct sk_buff
*newsk
)
636 __skb_queue_after(list
, (struct sk_buff
*)list
, newsk
);
640 * __skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
642 * @newsk: buffer to queue
644 * Queue a buffer at the end of a list. This function takes no locks
645 * and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
647 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
649 extern void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head
*list
, struct sk_buff
*newsk
);
650 static inline void __skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head
*list
,
651 struct sk_buff
*newsk
)
653 struct sk_buff
*prev
, *next
;
656 next
= (struct sk_buff
*)list
;
660 next
->prev
= prev
->next
= newsk
;
665 * __skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
666 * @list: list to dequeue from
668 * Remove the head of the list. This function does not take any locks
669 * so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The head item is
670 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
672 extern struct sk_buff
*skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head
*list
);
673 static inline struct sk_buff
*__skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
675 struct sk_buff
*next
, *prev
, *result
;
677 prev
= (struct sk_buff
*) list
;
686 result
->next
= result
->prev
= NULL
;
693 * Insert a packet on a list.
695 extern void skb_insert(struct sk_buff
*old
, struct sk_buff
*newsk
, struct sk_buff_head
*list
);
696 static inline void __skb_insert(struct sk_buff
*newsk
,
697 struct sk_buff
*prev
, struct sk_buff
*next
,
698 struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
702 next
->prev
= prev
->next
= newsk
;
707 * Place a packet after a given packet in a list.
709 extern void skb_append(struct sk_buff
*old
, struct sk_buff
*newsk
, struct sk_buff_head
*list
);
710 static inline void __skb_append(struct sk_buff
*old
, struct sk_buff
*newsk
, struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
712 __skb_insert(newsk
, old
, old
->next
, list
);
716 * remove sk_buff from list. _Must_ be called atomically, and with
719 extern void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sk_buff_head
*list
);
720 static inline void __skb_unlink(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
722 struct sk_buff
*next
, *prev
;
727 skb
->next
= skb
->prev
= NULL
;
733 /* XXX: more streamlined implementation */
736 * __skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
737 * @list: list to dequeue from
739 * Remove the tail of the list. This function does not take any locks
740 * so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The tail item is
741 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
743 extern struct sk_buff
*skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head
*list
);
744 static inline struct sk_buff
*__skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
746 struct sk_buff
*skb
= skb_peek_tail(list
);
748 __skb_unlink(skb
, list
);
753 static inline int skb_is_nonlinear(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
755 return skb
->data_len
;
758 static inline unsigned int skb_headlen(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
760 return skb
->len
- skb
->data_len
;
763 static inline int skb_pagelen(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
767 for (i
= (int)skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
768 len
+= skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
].size
;
769 return len
+ skb_headlen(skb
);
772 static inline void skb_fill_page_desc(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int i
,
773 struct page
*page
, int off
, int size
)
775 skb_frag_t
*frag
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
];
778 frag
->page_offset
= off
;
780 skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
= i
+ 1;
783 #define SKB_PAGE_ASSERT(skb) BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags)
784 #define SKB_FRAG_ASSERT(skb) BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
785 #define SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb) BUG_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb))
788 * Add data to an sk_buff
790 static inline unsigned char *__skb_put(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
792 unsigned char *tmp
= skb
->tail
;
793 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb
);
800 * skb_put - add data to a buffer
801 * @skb: buffer to use
802 * @len: amount of data to add
804 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer. If this would
805 * exceed the total buffer size the kernel will panic. A pointer to the
806 * first byte of the extra data is returned.
808 static inline unsigned char *skb_put(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
810 unsigned char *tmp
= skb
->tail
;
811 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb
);
814 if (unlikely(skb
->tail
>skb
->end
))
815 skb_over_panic(skb
, len
, current_text_addr());
819 static inline unsigned char *__skb_push(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
827 * skb_push - add data to the start of a buffer
828 * @skb: buffer to use
829 * @len: amount of data to add
831 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer at the buffer
832 * start. If this would exceed the total buffer headroom the kernel will
833 * panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is returned.
835 static inline unsigned char *skb_push(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
839 if (unlikely(skb
->data
<skb
->head
))
840 skb_under_panic(skb
, len
, current_text_addr());
844 static inline unsigned char *__skb_pull(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
847 BUG_ON(skb
->len
< skb
->data_len
);
848 return skb
->data
+= len
;
852 * skb_pull - remove data from the start of a buffer
853 * @skb: buffer to use
854 * @len: amount of data to remove
856 * This function removes data from the start of a buffer, returning
857 * the memory to the headroom. A pointer to the next data in the buffer
858 * is returned. Once the data has been pulled future pushes will overwrite
861 static inline unsigned char *skb_pull(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
863 return unlikely(len
> skb
->len
) ? NULL
: __skb_pull(skb
, len
);
866 extern unsigned char *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int delta
);
868 static inline unsigned char *__pskb_pull(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
870 if (len
> skb_headlen(skb
) &&
871 !__pskb_pull_tail(skb
, len
-skb_headlen(skb
)))
874 return skb
->data
+= len
;
877 static inline unsigned char *pskb_pull(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
879 return unlikely(len
> skb
->len
) ? NULL
: __pskb_pull(skb
, len
);
882 static inline int pskb_may_pull(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
884 if (likely(len
<= skb_headlen(skb
)))
886 if (unlikely(len
> skb
->len
))
888 return __pskb_pull_tail(skb
, len
-skb_headlen(skb
)) != NULL
;
892 * skb_headroom - bytes at buffer head
893 * @skb: buffer to check
895 * Return the number of bytes of free space at the head of an &sk_buff.
897 static inline int skb_headroom(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
899 return skb
->data
- skb
->head
;
903 * skb_tailroom - bytes at buffer end
904 * @skb: buffer to check
906 * Return the number of bytes of free space at the tail of an sk_buff
908 static inline int skb_tailroom(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
910 return skb_is_nonlinear(skb
) ? 0 : skb
->end
- skb
->tail
;
914 * skb_reserve - adjust headroom
915 * @skb: buffer to alter
916 * @len: bytes to move
918 * Increase the headroom of an empty &sk_buff by reducing the tail
919 * room. This is only allowed for an empty buffer.
921 static inline void skb_reserve(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int len
)
928 * CPUs often take a performance hit when accessing unaligned memory
929 * locations. The actual performance hit varies, it can be small if the
930 * hardware handles it or large if we have to take an exception and fix it
933 * Since an ethernet header is 14 bytes network drivers often end up with
934 * the IP header at an unaligned offset. The IP header can be aligned by
935 * shifting the start of the packet by 2 bytes. Drivers should do this
938 * skb_reserve(NET_IP_ALIGN);
940 * The downside to this alignment of the IP header is that the DMA is now
941 * unaligned. On some architectures the cost of an unaligned DMA is high
942 * and this cost outweighs the gains made by aligning the IP header.
944 * Since this trade off varies between architectures, we allow NET_IP_ALIGN
948 #define NET_IP_ALIGN 2
952 * The networking layer reserves some headroom in skb data (via
953 * dev_alloc_skb). This is used to avoid having to reallocate skb data when
954 * the header has to grow. In the default case, if the header has to grow
955 * 16 bytes or less we avoid the reallocation.
957 * Unfortunately this headroom changes the DMA alignment of the resulting
958 * network packet. As for NET_IP_ALIGN, this unaligned DMA is expensive
959 * on some architectures. An architecture can override this value,
960 * perhaps setting it to a cacheline in size (since that will maintain
961 * cacheline alignment of the DMA). It must be a power of 2.
963 * Various parts of the networking layer expect at least 16 bytes of
964 * headroom, you should not reduce this.
967 #define NET_SKB_PAD 16
970 extern int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
, int realloc
);
972 static inline void __skb_trim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
974 if (!skb
->data_len
) {
976 skb
->tail
= skb
->data
+ len
;
978 ___pskb_trim(skb
, len
, 0);
982 * skb_trim - remove end from a buffer
983 * @skb: buffer to alter
986 * Cut the length of a buffer down by removing data from the tail. If
987 * the buffer is already under the length specified it is not modified.
989 static inline void skb_trim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
992 __skb_trim(skb
, len
);
996 static inline int __pskb_trim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
998 if (!skb
->data_len
) {
1000 skb
->tail
= skb
->data
+len
;
1003 return ___pskb_trim(skb
, len
, 1);
1006 static inline int pskb_trim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
1008 return (len
< skb
->len
) ? __pskb_trim(skb
, len
) : 0;
1012 * skb_orphan - orphan a buffer
1013 * @skb: buffer to orphan
1015 * If a buffer currently has an owner then we call the owner's
1016 * destructor function and make the @skb unowned. The buffer continues
1017 * to exist but is no longer charged to its former owner.
1019 static inline void skb_orphan(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1021 if (skb
->destructor
)
1022 skb
->destructor(skb
);
1023 skb
->destructor
= NULL
;
1028 * __skb_queue_purge - empty a list
1029 * @list: list to empty
1031 * Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from
1032 * the list and one reference dropped. This function does not take the
1033 * list lock and the caller must hold the relevant locks to use it.
1035 extern void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head
*list
);
1036 static inline void __skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
1038 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1039 while ((skb
= __skb_dequeue(list
)) != NULL
)
1043 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_DEV_ALLOC_SKB
1045 * __dev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for sending
1046 * @length: length to allocate
1047 * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb
1049 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
1050 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
1051 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
1052 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
1054 * %NULL is returned in there is no free memory.
1056 static inline struct sk_buff
*__dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length
,
1059 struct sk_buff
*skb
= alloc_skb(length
+ NET_SKB_PAD
, gfp_mask
);
1061 skb_reserve(skb
, NET_SKB_PAD
);
1065 extern struct sk_buff
*__dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length
, int gfp_mask
);
1069 * dev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for sending
1070 * @length: length to allocate
1072 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
1073 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
1074 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
1075 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
1077 * %NULL is returned in there is no free memory. Although this function
1078 * allocates memory it can be called from an interrupt.
1080 static inline struct sk_buff
*dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length
)
1082 return __dev_alloc_skb(length
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1086 * skb_cow - copy header of skb when it is required
1087 * @skb: buffer to cow
1088 * @headroom: needed headroom
1090 * If the skb passed lacks sufficient headroom or its data part
1091 * is shared, data is reallocated. If reallocation fails, an error
1092 * is returned and original skb is not changed.
1094 * The result is skb with writable area skb->head...skb->tail
1095 * and at least @headroom of space at head.
1097 static inline int skb_cow(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int headroom
)
1099 int delta
= (headroom
> NET_SKB_PAD
? headroom
: NET_SKB_PAD
) -
1105 if (delta
|| skb_cloned(skb
))
1106 return pskb_expand_head(skb
, (delta
+ (NET_SKB_PAD
-1)) &
1107 ~(NET_SKB_PAD
-1), 0, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1112 * skb_padto - pad an skbuff up to a minimal size
1113 * @skb: buffer to pad
1114 * @len: minimal length
1116 * Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are
1117 * blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it
1118 * is untouched. Returns the buffer, which may be a replacement
1119 * for the original, or NULL for out of memory - in which case
1120 * the original buffer is still freed.
1123 static inline struct sk_buff
*skb_padto(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
1125 unsigned int size
= skb
->len
;
1126 if (likely(size
>= len
))
1128 return skb_pad(skb
, len
-size
);
1131 static inline int skb_add_data(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1132 char __user
*from
, int copy
)
1134 const int off
= skb
->len
;
1136 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_NONE
) {
1138 unsigned int csum
= csum_and_copy_from_user(from
,
1142 skb
->csum
= csum_block_add(skb
->csum
, csum
, off
);
1145 } else if (!copy_from_user(skb_put(skb
, copy
), from
, copy
))
1148 __skb_trim(skb
, off
);
1152 static inline int skb_can_coalesce(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int i
,
1153 struct page
*page
, int off
)
1156 struct skb_frag_struct
*frag
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
- 1];
1158 return page
== frag
->page
&&
1159 off
== frag
->page_offset
+ frag
->size
;
1165 * skb_linearize - convert paged skb to linear one
1166 * @skb: buffer to linarize
1167 * @gfp: allocation mode
1169 * If there is no free memory -ENOMEM is returned, otherwise zero
1170 * is returned and the old skb data released.
1172 extern int __skb_linearize(struct sk_buff
*skb
, gfp_t gfp
);
1173 static inline int skb_linearize(struct sk_buff
*skb
, gfp_t gfp
)
1175 return __skb_linearize(skb
, gfp
);
1179 * skb_postpull_rcsum - update checksum for received skb after pull
1180 * @skb: buffer to update
1181 * @start: start of data before pull
1182 * @len: length of data pulled
1184 * After doing a pull on a received packet, you need to call this to
1185 * update the CHECKSUM_HW checksum, or set ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE
1186 * so that it can be recomputed from scratch.
1189 static inline void skb_postpull_rcsum(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1190 const void *start
, unsigned int len
)
1192 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_HW
)
1193 skb
->csum
= csum_sub(skb
->csum
, csum_partial(start
, len
, 0));
1196 unsigned char *skb_pull_rcsum(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
);
1199 * pskb_trim_rcsum - trim received skb and update checksum
1200 * @skb: buffer to trim
1203 * This is exactly the same as pskb_trim except that it ensures the
1204 * checksum of received packets are still valid after the operation.
1207 static inline int pskb_trim_rcsum(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
1209 if (likely(len
>= skb
->len
))
1211 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_HW
)
1212 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
1213 return __pskb_trim(skb
, len
);
1216 static inline void *kmap_skb_frag(const skb_frag_t
*frag
)
1218 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1223 return kmap_atomic(frag
->page
, KM_SKB_DATA_SOFTIRQ
);
1226 static inline void kunmap_skb_frag(void *vaddr
)
1228 kunmap_atomic(vaddr
, KM_SKB_DATA_SOFTIRQ
);
1229 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1234 #define skb_queue_walk(queue, skb) \
1235 for (skb = (queue)->next; \
1236 prefetch(skb->next), (skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue)); \
1239 #define skb_queue_reverse_walk(queue, skb) \
1240 for (skb = (queue)->prev; \
1241 prefetch(skb->prev), (skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue)); \
1245 extern struct sk_buff
*skb_recv_datagram(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned flags
,
1246 int noblock
, int *err
);
1247 extern unsigned int datagram_poll(struct file
*file
, struct socket
*sock
,
1248 struct poll_table_struct
*wait
);
1249 extern int skb_copy_datagram_iovec(const struct sk_buff
*from
,
1250 int offset
, struct iovec
*to
,
1252 extern int skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1255 extern void skb_free_datagram(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1256 extern void skb_kill_datagram(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1257 unsigned int flags
);
1258 extern unsigned int skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int offset
,
1259 int len
, unsigned int csum
);
1260 extern int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int offset
,
1262 extern int skb_store_bits(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int offset
,
1263 void *from
, int len
);
1264 extern unsigned int skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1265 int offset
, u8
*to
, int len
,
1267 extern void skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, u8
*to
);
1268 extern void skb_split(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1269 struct sk_buff
*skb1
, const u32 len
);
1271 extern void skb_release_data(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1273 static inline void *skb_header_pointer(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int offset
,
1274 int len
, void *buffer
)
1276 int hlen
= skb_headlen(skb
);
1278 if (hlen
- offset
>= len
)
1279 return skb
->data
+ offset
;
1281 if (skb_copy_bits(skb
, offset
, buffer
, len
) < 0)
1287 extern void skb_init(void);
1288 extern void skb_add_mtu(int mtu
);
1291 * skb_get_timestamp - get timestamp from a skb
1292 * @skb: skb to get stamp from
1293 * @stamp: pointer to struct timeval to store stamp in
1295 * Timestamps are stored in the skb as offsets to a base timestamp.
1296 * This function converts the offset back to a struct timeval and stores
1299 static inline void skb_get_timestamp(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct timeval
*stamp
)
1301 stamp
->tv_sec
= skb
->tstamp
.off_sec
;
1302 stamp
->tv_usec
= skb
->tstamp
.off_usec
;
1306 * skb_set_timestamp - set timestamp of a skb
1307 * @skb: skb to set stamp of
1308 * @stamp: pointer to struct timeval to get stamp from
1310 * Timestamps are stored in the skb as offsets to a base timestamp.
1311 * This function converts a struct timeval to an offset and stores
1314 static inline void skb_set_timestamp(struct sk_buff
*skb
, const struct timeval
*stamp
)
1316 skb
->tstamp
.off_sec
= stamp
->tv_sec
;
1317 skb
->tstamp
.off_usec
= stamp
->tv_usec
;
1320 extern void __net_timestamp(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1322 extern unsigned int __skb_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1325 * skb_checksum_complete - Calculate checksum of an entire packet
1326 * @skb: packet to process
1328 * This function calculates the checksum over the entire packet plus
1329 * the value of skb->csum. The latter can be used to supply the
1330 * checksum of a pseudo header as used by TCP/UDP. It returns the
1333 * For protocols that contain complete checksums such as ICMP/TCP/UDP,
1334 * this function can be used to verify that checksum on received
1335 * packets. In that case the function should return zero if the
1336 * checksum is correct. In particular, this function will return zero
1337 * if skb->ip_summed is CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY which indicates that the
1338 * hardware has already verified the correctness of the checksum.
1340 static inline unsigned int skb_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1342 return skb
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
&&
1343 __skb_checksum_complete(skb
);
1346 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
1347 static inline void nf_conntrack_put(struct nf_conntrack
*nfct
)
1349 if (nfct
&& atomic_dec_and_test(&nfct
->use
))
1350 nfct
->destroy(nfct
);
1352 static inline void nf_conntrack_get(struct nf_conntrack
*nfct
)
1355 atomic_inc(&nfct
->use
);
1357 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
1358 static inline void nf_conntrack_get_reasm(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1361 atomic_inc(&skb
->users
);
1363 static inline void nf_conntrack_put_reasm(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1369 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
1370 static inline void nf_bridge_put(struct nf_bridge_info
*nf_bridge
)
1372 if (nf_bridge
&& atomic_dec_and_test(&nf_bridge
->use
))
1375 static inline void nf_bridge_get(struct nf_bridge_info
*nf_bridge
)
1378 atomic_inc(&nf_bridge
->use
);
1380 #endif /* CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER */
1381 static inline void nf_reset(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1383 nf_conntrack_put(skb
->nfct
);
1385 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
1386 nf_conntrack_put_reasm(skb
->nfct_reasm
);
1387 skb
->nfct_reasm
= NULL
;
1389 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
1390 nf_bridge_put(skb
->nf_bridge
);
1391 skb
->nf_bridge
= NULL
;
1395 #else /* CONFIG_NETFILTER */
1396 static inline void nf_reset(struct sk_buff
*skb
) {}
1397 #endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER */
1399 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1400 #endif /* _LINUX_SKBUFF_H */