1 /* FTP extension for connection tracking. */
3 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
4 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
5 * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * 16 Dec 2003: Yasuyuki Kozakai @USAGI <yasuyuki.kozakai@toshiba.co.jp>
12 * - enable working with Layer 3 protocol independent connection tracking.
13 * - track EPRT and EPSV commands with IPv6 address.
15 * Derived from net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_ftp.c
18 #include <linux/config.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
23 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
24 #include <linux/ctype.h>
25 #include <net/checksum.h>
28 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
29 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
30 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.h>
32 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
33 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>");
34 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ftp connection tracking helper");
36 /* This is slow, but it's simple. --RR */
37 static char *ftp_buffer
;
39 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_ftp_lock
);
42 static u_int16_t ports
[MAX_PORTS
];
43 static unsigned int ports_c
;
44 module_param_array(ports
, ushort
, &ports_c
, 0400);
47 module_param(loose
, bool, 0600);
49 unsigned int (*nf_nat_ftp_hook
)(struct sk_buff
**pskb
,
50 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
,
51 enum ip_ct_ftp_type type
,
52 unsigned int matchoff
,
53 unsigned int matchlen
,
54 struct nf_conntrack_expect
*exp
,
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_ftp_hook
);
61 #define DEBUGP(format, args...)
64 static int try_rfc959(const char *, size_t, struct nf_conntrack_man
*, char);
65 static int try_eprt(const char *, size_t, struct nf_conntrack_man
*, char);
66 static int try_epsv_response(const char *, size_t, struct nf_conntrack_man
*,
69 static struct ftp_search
{
70 enum ip_conntrack_dir dir
;
75 enum ip_ct_ftp_type ftptype
;
76 int (*getnum
)(const char *, size_t, struct nf_conntrack_man
*, char);
80 "PORT", sizeof("PORT") - 1, ' ', '\r',
86 "227 ", sizeof("227 ") - 1, '(', ')',
92 "EPRT", sizeof("EPRT") - 1, ' ', '\r',
98 "229 ", sizeof("229 ") - 1, '(', ')',
104 /* This code is based on inet_pton() in glibc-2.2.4 */
106 get_ipv6_addr(const char *src
, size_t dlen
, struct in6_addr
*dst
, u_int8_t term
)
108 static const char xdigits
[] = "0123456789abcdef";
109 u_int8_t tmp
[16], *tp
, *endp
, *colonp
;
114 tp
= memset(tmp
, '\0', sizeof(tmp
));
115 endp
= tp
+ sizeof(tmp
);
118 /* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
121 DEBUGP("invalid \":\" at the head of addr\n");
129 while ((clen
< dlen
) && (*src
!= term
)) {
132 ch
= tolower(*src
++);
135 pch
= strchr(xdigits
, ch
);
138 val
|= (pch
- xdigits
);
146 DEBUGP("get_ipv6_addr: invalid char. \'%c\'\n", ch
);
152 DEBUGP("invalid location of \"::\".\n");
157 } else if (*src
== term
) {
158 DEBUGP("trancated IPv6 addr\n");
164 *tp
++ = (u_int8_t
) (val
>> 8) & 0xff;
165 *tp
++ = (u_int8_t
) val
& 0xff;
174 *tp
++ = (u_int8_t
) (val
>> 8) & 0xff;
175 *tp
++ = (u_int8_t
) val
& 0xff;
177 if (colonp
!= NULL
) {
179 * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
180 * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
182 const int n
= tp
- colonp
;
188 for (i
= 1; i
<= n
; i
++) {
189 endp
[- i
] = colonp
[n
- i
];
194 if (tp
!= endp
|| (*src
!= term
))
197 memcpy(dst
->s6_addr
, tmp
, sizeof(dst
->s6_addr
));
201 static int try_number(const char *data
, size_t dlen
, u_int32_t array
[],
202 int array_size
, char sep
, char term
)
206 memset(array
, 0, sizeof(array
[0])*array_size
);
208 /* Keep data pointing at next char. */
209 for (i
= 0, len
= 0; len
< dlen
&& i
< array_size
; len
++, data
++) {
210 if (*data
>= '0' && *data
<= '9') {
211 array
[i
] = array
[i
]*10 + *data
- '0';
213 else if (*data
== sep
)
216 /* Unexpected character; true if it's the
217 terminator and we're finished. */
218 if (*data
== term
&& i
== array_size
- 1)
221 DEBUGP("Char %u (got %u nums) `%u' unexpected\n",
226 DEBUGP("Failed to fill %u numbers separated by %c\n", array_size
, sep
);
231 /* Returns 0, or length of numbers: 192,168,1,1,5,6 */
232 static int try_rfc959(const char *data
, size_t dlen
,
233 struct nf_conntrack_man
*cmd
, char term
)
238 length
= try_number(data
, dlen
, array
, 6, ',', term
);
242 cmd
->u3
.ip
= htonl((array
[0] << 24) | (array
[1] << 16) |
243 (array
[2] << 8) | array
[3]);
244 cmd
->u
.tcp
.port
= htons((array
[4] << 8) | array
[5]);
248 /* Grab port: number up to delimiter */
249 static int get_port(const char *data
, int start
, size_t dlen
, char delim
,
252 u_int16_t tmp_port
= 0;
255 for (i
= start
; i
< dlen
; i
++) {
257 if (data
[i
] == delim
) {
260 *port
= htons(tmp_port
);
261 DEBUGP("get_port: return %d\n", tmp_port
);
264 else if (data
[i
] >= '0' && data
[i
] <= '9')
265 tmp_port
= tmp_port
*10 + data
[i
] - '0';
266 else { /* Some other crap */
267 DEBUGP("get_port: invalid char.\n");
274 /* Returns 0, or length of numbers: |1|132.235.1.2|6275| or |2|3ffe::1|6275| */
275 static int try_eprt(const char *data
, size_t dlen
, struct nf_conntrack_man
*cmd
,
281 /* First character is delimiter, then "1" for IPv4 or "2" for IPv6,
282 then delimiter again. */
284 DEBUGP("EPRT: too short\n");
288 if (isdigit(delim
) || delim
< 33 || delim
> 126 || data
[2] != delim
) {
289 DEBUGP("try_eprt: invalid delimitter.\n");
293 if ((cmd
->l3num
== PF_INET
&& data
[1] != '1') ||
294 (cmd
->l3num
== PF_INET6
&& data
[1] != '2')) {
295 DEBUGP("EPRT: invalid protocol number.\n");
299 DEBUGP("EPRT: Got %c%c%c\n", delim
, data
[1], delim
);
301 if (data
[1] == '1') {
304 /* Now we have IP address. */
305 length
= try_number(data
+ 3, dlen
- 3, array
, 4, '.', delim
);
307 cmd
->u3
.ip
= htonl((array
[0] << 24) | (array
[1] << 16)
308 | (array
[2] << 8) | array
[3]);
310 /* Now we have IPv6 address. */
311 length
= get_ipv6_addr(data
+ 3, dlen
- 3,
312 (struct in6_addr
*)cmd
->u3
.ip6
, delim
);
317 DEBUGP("EPRT: Got IP address!\n");
318 /* Start offset includes initial "|1|", and trailing delimiter */
319 return get_port(data
, 3 + length
+ 1, dlen
, delim
, &cmd
->u
.tcp
.port
);
322 /* Returns 0, or length of numbers: |||6446| */
323 static int try_epsv_response(const char *data
, size_t dlen
,
324 struct nf_conntrack_man
*cmd
, char term
)
328 /* Three delimiters. */
329 if (dlen
<= 3) return 0;
331 if (isdigit(delim
) || delim
< 33 || delim
> 126
332 || data
[1] != delim
|| data
[2] != delim
)
335 return get_port(data
, 3, dlen
, delim
, &cmd
->u
.tcp
.port
);
338 /* Return 1 for match, 0 for accept, -1 for partial. */
339 static int find_pattern(const char *data
, size_t dlen
,
340 const char *pattern
, size_t plen
,
341 char skip
, char term
,
342 unsigned int *numoff
,
343 unsigned int *numlen
,
344 struct nf_conntrack_man
*cmd
,
345 int (*getnum
)(const char *, size_t,
346 struct nf_conntrack_man
*, char))
350 DEBUGP("find_pattern `%s': dlen = %u\n", pattern
, dlen
);
355 /* Short packet: try for partial? */
356 if (strnicmp(data
, pattern
, dlen
) == 0)
361 if (strnicmp(data
, pattern
, plen
) != 0) {
365 DEBUGP("ftp: string mismatch\n");
366 for (i
= 0; i
< plen
; i
++) {
367 DEBUGP("ftp:char %u `%c'(%u) vs `%c'(%u)\n",
369 pattern
[i
], pattern
[i
]);
375 DEBUGP("Pattern matches!\n");
376 /* Now we've found the constant string, try to skip
377 to the 'skip' character */
378 for (i
= plen
; data
[i
] != skip
; i
++)
379 if (i
== dlen
- 1) return -1;
381 /* Skip over the last character */
384 DEBUGP("Skipped up to `%c'!\n", skip
);
387 *numlen
= getnum(data
+ i
, dlen
- i
, cmd
, term
);
391 DEBUGP("Match succeeded!\n");
395 /* Look up to see if we're just after a \n. */
396 static int find_nl_seq(u32 seq
, const struct ip_ct_ftp_master
*info
, int dir
)
400 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->seq_aft_nl_num
[dir
]; i
++)
401 if (info
->seq_aft_nl
[dir
][i
] == seq
)
406 /* We don't update if it's older than what we have. */
407 static void update_nl_seq(u32 nl_seq
, struct ip_ct_ftp_master
*info
, int dir
,
410 unsigned int i
, oldest
= NUM_SEQ_TO_REMEMBER
;
412 /* Look for oldest: if we find exact match, we're done. */
413 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->seq_aft_nl_num
[dir
]; i
++) {
414 if (info
->seq_aft_nl
[dir
][i
] == nl_seq
)
417 if (oldest
== info
->seq_aft_nl_num
[dir
]
418 || before(info
->seq_aft_nl
[dir
][i
], oldest
))
422 if (info
->seq_aft_nl_num
[dir
] < NUM_SEQ_TO_REMEMBER
) {
423 info
->seq_aft_nl
[dir
][info
->seq_aft_nl_num
[dir
]++] = nl_seq
;
424 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_HELPINFO_VOLATILE
, skb
);
425 } else if (oldest
!= NUM_SEQ_TO_REMEMBER
) {
426 info
->seq_aft_nl
[dir
][oldest
] = nl_seq
;
427 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_HELPINFO_VOLATILE
, skb
);
431 static int help(struct sk_buff
**pskb
,
432 unsigned int protoff
,
434 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
)
436 unsigned int dataoff
, datalen
;
437 struct tcphdr _tcph
, *th
;
441 int dir
= CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo
);
442 unsigned int matchlen
, matchoff
;
443 struct ip_ct_ftp_master
*ct_ftp_info
= &nfct_help(ct
)->help
.ct_ftp_info
;
444 struct nf_conntrack_expect
*exp
;
445 struct nf_conntrack_man cmd
= {};
448 int found
= 0, ends_in_nl
;
450 /* Until there's been traffic both ways, don't look in packets. */
451 if (ctinfo
!= IP_CT_ESTABLISHED
452 && ctinfo
!= IP_CT_ESTABLISHED
+IP_CT_IS_REPLY
) {
453 DEBUGP("ftp: Conntrackinfo = %u\n", ctinfo
);
457 th
= skb_header_pointer(*pskb
, protoff
, sizeof(_tcph
), &_tcph
);
461 dataoff
= protoff
+ th
->doff
* 4;
463 if (dataoff
>= (*pskb
)->len
) {
464 DEBUGP("ftp: dataoff(%u) >= skblen(%u)\n", dataoff
,
468 datalen
= (*pskb
)->len
- dataoff
;
470 spin_lock_bh(&nf_ftp_lock
);
471 fb_ptr
= skb_header_pointer(*pskb
, dataoff
, datalen
, ftp_buffer
);
472 BUG_ON(fb_ptr
== NULL
);
474 ends_in_nl
= (fb_ptr
[datalen
- 1] == '\n');
475 seq
= ntohl(th
->seq
) + datalen
;
477 /* Look up to see if we're just after a \n. */
478 if (!find_nl_seq(ntohl(th
->seq
), ct_ftp_info
, dir
)) {
479 /* Now if this ends in \n, update ftp info. */
480 DEBUGP("nf_conntrack_ftp_help: wrong seq pos %s(%u) or %s(%u)\n",
481 ct_ftp_info
->seq_aft_nl_num
[dir
] > 0 ? "" : "(UNSET)",
482 ct_ftp_info
->seq_aft_nl
[dir
][0],
483 ct_ftp_info
->seq_aft_nl_num
[dir
] > 1 ? "" : "(UNSET)",
484 ct_ftp_info
->seq_aft_nl
[dir
][1]);
489 /* Initialize IP/IPv6 addr to expected address (it's not mentioned
490 in EPSV responses) */
491 cmd
.l3num
= ct
->tuplehash
[dir
].tuple
.src
.l3num
;
492 memcpy(cmd
.u3
.all
, &ct
->tuplehash
[dir
].tuple
.src
.u3
.all
,
495 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(search
); i
++) {
496 if (search
[i
].dir
!= dir
) continue;
498 found
= find_pattern(fb_ptr
, datalen
,
503 &matchoff
, &matchlen
,
509 /* We don't usually drop packets. After all, this is
510 connection tracking, not packet filtering.
511 However, it is necessary for accurate tracking in
514 printk("conntrack_ftp: partial %s %u+%u\n",
516 ntohl(th
->seq
), datalen
);
519 } else if (found
== 0) { /* No match */
524 DEBUGP("conntrack_ftp: match `%.*s' (%u bytes at %u)\n",
525 (int)matchlen
, fb_ptr
+ matchoff
,
526 matchlen
, ntohl(th
->seq
) + matchoff
);
528 exp
= nf_conntrack_expect_alloc(ct
);
534 /* We refer to the reverse direction ("!dir") tuples here,
535 * because we're expecting something in the other direction.
536 * Doesn't matter unless NAT is happening. */
537 exp
->tuple
.dst
.u3
= ct
->tuplehash
[!dir
].tuple
.dst
.u3
;
539 /* Update the ftp info */
540 if ((cmd
.l3num
== ct
->tuplehash
[dir
].tuple
.src
.l3num
) &&
541 memcmp(&cmd
.u3
.all
, &ct
->tuplehash
[dir
].tuple
.src
.u3
.all
,
542 sizeof(cmd
.u3
.all
))) {
543 /* Enrico Scholz's passive FTP to partially RNAT'd ftp
544 server: it really wants us to connect to a
545 different IP address. Simply don't record it for
547 if (cmd
.l3num
== PF_INET
) {
548 DEBUGP("conntrack_ftp: NOT RECORDING: " NIPQUAD_FMT
" != " NIPQUAD_FMT
"\n",
550 NIPQUAD(ct
->tuplehash
[dir
].tuple
.src
.u3
.ip
));
552 DEBUGP("conntrack_ftp: NOT RECORDING: " NIP6_FMT
" != " NIP6_FMT
"\n",
553 NIP6(*((struct in6_addr
*)cmd
.u3
.ip6
)),
554 NIP6(*((struct in6_addr
*)ct
->tuplehash
[dir
]
555 .tuple
.src
.u3
.ip6
)));
558 /* Thanks to Cristiano Lincoln Mattos
559 <lincoln@cesar.org.br> for reporting this potential
560 problem (DMZ machines opening holes to internal
561 networks, or the packet filter itself). */
566 memcpy(&exp
->tuple
.dst
.u3
, &cmd
.u3
.all
,
567 sizeof(exp
->tuple
.dst
.u3
));
570 exp
->tuple
.src
.u3
= ct
->tuplehash
[!dir
].tuple
.src
.u3
;
571 exp
->tuple
.src
.l3num
= cmd
.l3num
;
572 exp
->tuple
.src
.u
.tcp
.port
= 0;
573 exp
->tuple
.dst
.u
.tcp
.port
= cmd
.u
.tcp
.port
;
574 exp
->tuple
.dst
.protonum
= IPPROTO_TCP
;
576 exp
->mask
= (struct nf_conntrack_tuple
)
577 { .src
= { .l3num
= 0xFFFF,
578 .u
= { .tcp
= { 0 }},
580 .dst
= { .protonum
= 0xFF,
581 .u
= { .tcp
= { 0xFFFF }},
584 if (cmd
.l3num
== PF_INET
) {
585 exp
->mask
.src
.u3
.ip
= 0xFFFFFFFF;
586 exp
->mask
.dst
.u3
.ip
= 0xFFFFFFFF;
588 memset(exp
->mask
.src
.u3
.ip6
, 0xFF,
589 sizeof(exp
->mask
.src
.u3
.ip6
));
590 memset(exp
->mask
.dst
.u3
.ip6
, 0xFF,
591 sizeof(exp
->mask
.src
.u3
.ip6
));
594 exp
->expectfn
= NULL
;
597 /* Now, NAT might want to mangle the packet, and register the
598 * (possibly changed) expectation itself. */
600 ret
= nf_nat_ftp_hook(pskb
, ctinfo
, search
[i
].ftptype
,
601 matchoff
, matchlen
, exp
, &seq
);
603 /* Can't expect this? Best to drop packet now. */
604 if (nf_conntrack_expect_related(exp
) != 0)
611 nf_conntrack_expect_put(exp
);
614 /* Now if this ends in \n, update ftp info. Seq may have been
615 * adjusted by NAT code. */
617 update_nl_seq(seq
, ct_ftp_info
, dir
, *pskb
);
619 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_ftp_lock
);
623 static struct nf_conntrack_helper ftp
[MAX_PORTS
][2];
624 static char ftp_names
[MAX_PORTS
][2][sizeof("ftp-65535")];
626 /* don't make this __exit, since it's called from __init ! */
627 static void nf_conntrack_ftp_fini(void)
630 for (i
= 0; i
< ports_c
; i
++) {
631 for (j
= 0; j
< 2; j
++) {
632 if (ftp
[i
][j
].me
== NULL
)
635 DEBUGP("nf_ct_ftp: unregistering helper for pf: %d "
637 ftp
[i
][j
].tuple
.src
.l3num
, ports
[i
]);
638 nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(&ftp
[i
][j
]);
645 static int __init
nf_conntrack_ftp_init(void)
647 int i
, j
= -1, ret
= 0;
650 ftp_buffer
= kmalloc(65536, GFP_KERNEL
);
655 ports
[ports_c
++] = FTP_PORT
;
657 /* FIXME should be configurable whether IPv4 and IPv6 FTP connections
658 are tracked or not - YK */
659 for (i
= 0; i
< ports_c
; i
++) {
660 ftp
[i
][0].tuple
.src
.l3num
= PF_INET
;
661 ftp
[i
][1].tuple
.src
.l3num
= PF_INET6
;
662 for (j
= 0; j
< 2; j
++) {
663 ftp
[i
][j
].tuple
.src
.u
.tcp
.port
= htons(ports
[i
]);
664 ftp
[i
][j
].tuple
.dst
.protonum
= IPPROTO_TCP
;
665 ftp
[i
][j
].mask
.src
.u
.tcp
.port
= 0xFFFF;
666 ftp
[i
][j
].mask
.dst
.protonum
= 0xFF;
667 ftp
[i
][j
].max_expected
= 1;
668 ftp
[i
][j
].timeout
= 5 * 60; /* 5 Minutes */
669 ftp
[i
][j
].me
= THIS_MODULE
;
670 ftp
[i
][j
].help
= help
;
671 tmpname
= &ftp_names
[i
][j
][0];
672 if (ports
[i
] == FTP_PORT
)
673 sprintf(tmpname
, "ftp");
675 sprintf(tmpname
, "ftp-%d", ports
[i
]);
676 ftp
[i
][j
].name
= tmpname
;
678 DEBUGP("nf_ct_ftp: registering helper for pf: %d "
680 ftp
[i
][j
].tuple
.src
.l3num
, ports
[i
]);
681 ret
= nf_conntrack_helper_register(&ftp
[i
][j
]);
683 printk("nf_ct_ftp: failed to register helper "
684 " for pf: %d port: %d\n",
685 ftp
[i
][j
].tuple
.src
.l3num
, ports
[i
]);
686 nf_conntrack_ftp_fini();
695 module_init(nf_conntrack_ftp_init
);
696 module_exit(nf_conntrack_ftp_fini
);