2 * arch/arm/common/dmabounce.c
4 * Special dma_{map/unmap/dma_sync}_* routines for systems that have
5 * limited DMA windows. These functions utilize bounce buffers to
6 * copy data to/from buffers located outside the DMA region. This
7 * only works for systems in which DMA memory is at the bottom of
8 * RAM, the remainder of memory is at the top and the DMA memory
9 * can be marked as ZONE_DMA. Anything beyond that such as discontiguous
10 * DMA windows will require custom implementations that reserve memory
11 * areas at early bootup.
13 * Original version by Brad Parker (brad@heeltoe.com)
14 * Re-written by Christopher Hoover <ch@murgatroid.com>
15 * Made generic by Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
17 * Copyright (C) 2002 Hewlett Packard Company.
18 * Copyright (C) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
20 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
21 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
22 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/device.h>
29 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
30 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
38 #define DO_STATS(X) do { X ; } while (0)
40 #define DO_STATS(X) do { } while (0)
43 /* ************************************************** */
46 struct list_head node
;
48 /* original request */
53 /* safe buffer info */
54 struct dmabounce_pool
*pool
;
56 dma_addr_t safe_dma_addr
;
59 struct dmabounce_pool
{
61 struct dma_pool
*pool
;
67 struct dmabounce_device_info
{
69 struct list_head safe_buffers
;
71 unsigned long total_allocs
;
72 unsigned long map_op_count
;
73 unsigned long bounce_count
;
76 struct dmabounce_pool small
;
77 struct dmabounce_pool large
;
83 static ssize_t
dmabounce_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
86 struct dmabounce_device_info
*device_info
= dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
;
87 return sprintf(buf
, "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
88 device_info
->small
.allocs
,
89 device_info
->large
.allocs
,
90 device_info
->total_allocs
- device_info
->small
.allocs
-
91 device_info
->large
.allocs
,
92 device_info
->total_allocs
,
93 device_info
->map_op_count
,
94 device_info
->bounce_count
);
97 static DEVICE_ATTR(dmabounce_stats
, 0400, dmabounce_show
, NULL
);
101 /* allocate a 'safe' buffer and keep track of it */
102 static inline struct safe_buffer
*
103 alloc_safe_buffer(struct dmabounce_device_info
*device_info
, void *ptr
,
104 size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
106 struct safe_buffer
*buf
;
107 struct dmabounce_pool
*pool
;
108 struct device
*dev
= device_info
->dev
;
111 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s(ptr=%p, size=%d, dir=%d)\n",
112 __func__
, ptr
, size
, dir
);
114 if (size
<= device_info
->small
.size
) {
115 pool
= &device_info
->small
;
116 } else if (size
<= device_info
->large
.size
) {
117 pool
= &device_info
->large
;
122 buf
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct safe_buffer
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
124 dev_warn(dev
, "%s: kmalloc failed\n", __func__
);
130 buf
->direction
= dir
;
134 buf
->safe
= dma_pool_alloc(pool
->pool
, GFP_ATOMIC
,
135 &buf
->safe_dma_addr
);
137 buf
->safe
= dma_alloc_coherent(dev
, size
, &buf
->safe_dma_addr
,
141 if (buf
->safe
== NULL
) {
143 "%s: could not alloc dma memory (size=%d)\n",
152 device_info
->total_allocs
++;
155 write_lock_irqsave(&device_info
->lock
, flags
);
157 list_add(&buf
->node
, &device_info
->safe_buffers
);
159 write_unlock_irqrestore(&device_info
->lock
, flags
);
164 /* determine if a buffer is from our "safe" pool */
165 static inline struct safe_buffer
*
166 find_safe_buffer(struct dmabounce_device_info
*device_info
, dma_addr_t safe_dma_addr
)
168 struct safe_buffer
*b
, *rb
= NULL
;
171 read_lock_irqsave(&device_info
->lock
, flags
);
173 list_for_each_entry(b
, &device_info
->safe_buffers
, node
)
174 if (b
->safe_dma_addr
== safe_dma_addr
) {
179 read_unlock_irqrestore(&device_info
->lock
, flags
);
184 free_safe_buffer(struct dmabounce_device_info
*device_info
, struct safe_buffer
*buf
)
188 dev_dbg(device_info
->dev
, "%s(buf=%p)\n", __func__
, buf
);
190 write_lock_irqsave(&device_info
->lock
, flags
);
192 list_del(&buf
->node
);
194 write_unlock_irqrestore(&device_info
->lock
, flags
);
197 dma_pool_free(buf
->pool
->pool
, buf
->safe
, buf
->safe_dma_addr
);
199 dma_free_coherent(device_info
->dev
, buf
->size
, buf
->safe
,
205 /* ************************************************** */
207 static inline dma_addr_t
208 map_single(struct device
*dev
, void *ptr
, size_t size
,
209 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
211 struct dmabounce_device_info
*device_info
= dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
;
213 int needs_bounce
= 0;
216 DO_STATS ( device_info
->map_op_count
++ );
218 dma_addr
= virt_to_dma(dev
, ptr
);
221 unsigned long mask
= *dev
->dma_mask
;
224 limit
= (mask
+ 1) & ~mask
;
225 if (limit
&& size
> limit
) {
226 dev_err(dev
, "DMA mapping too big (requested %#x "
227 "mask %#Lx)\n", size
, *dev
->dma_mask
);
232 * Figure out if we need to bounce from the DMA mask.
234 needs_bounce
= (dma_addr
| (dma_addr
+ size
- 1)) & ~mask
;
237 if (device_info
&& (needs_bounce
|| dma_needs_bounce(dev
, dma_addr
, size
))) {
238 struct safe_buffer
*buf
;
240 buf
= alloc_safe_buffer(device_info
, ptr
, size
, dir
);
242 dev_err(dev
, "%s: unable to map unsafe buffer %p!\n",
248 "%s: unsafe buffer %p (phy=%p) mapped to %p (phy=%p)\n",
249 __func__
, buf
->ptr
, (void *) virt_to_dma(dev
, buf
->ptr
),
250 buf
->safe
, (void *) buf
->safe_dma_addr
);
252 if ((dir
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
) ||
253 (dir
== DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
)) {
254 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s: copy unsafe %p to safe %p, size %d\n",
255 __func__
, ptr
, buf
->safe
, size
);
256 memcpy(buf
->safe
, ptr
, size
);
260 dma_addr
= buf
->safe_dma_addr
;
263 * We don't need to sync the DMA buffer since
264 * it was allocated via the coherent allocators.
266 consistent_sync(ptr
, size
, dir
);
273 unmap_single(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
, size_t size
,
274 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
276 struct dmabounce_device_info
*device_info
= dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
;
277 struct safe_buffer
*buf
= NULL
;
280 * Trying to unmap an invalid mapping
282 if (dma_mapping_error(dma_addr
)) {
283 dev_err(dev
, "Trying to unmap invalid mapping\n");
288 buf
= find_safe_buffer(device_info
, dma_addr
);
291 BUG_ON(buf
->size
!= size
);
294 "%s: unsafe buffer %p (phy=%p) mapped to %p (phy=%p)\n",
295 __func__
, buf
->ptr
, (void *) virt_to_dma(dev
, buf
->ptr
),
296 buf
->safe
, (void *) buf
->safe_dma_addr
);
298 DO_STATS ( device_info
->bounce_count
++ );
300 if (dir
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
|| dir
== DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
) {
301 void *ptr
= buf
->ptr
;
304 "%s: copy back safe %p to unsafe %p size %d\n",
305 __func__
, buf
->safe
, ptr
, size
);
306 memcpy(ptr
, buf
->safe
, size
);
309 * DMA buffers must have the same cache properties
310 * as if they were really used for DMA - which means
311 * data must be written back to RAM. Note that
312 * we don't use dmac_flush_range() here for the
313 * bidirectional case because we know the cache
314 * lines will be coherent with the data written.
316 dmac_clean_range(ptr
, ptr
+ size
);
317 outer_clean_range(__pa(ptr
), __pa(ptr
) + size
);
319 free_safe_buffer(device_info
, buf
);
324 sync_single(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
, size_t size
,
325 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
327 struct dmabounce_device_info
*device_info
= dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
;
328 struct safe_buffer
*buf
= NULL
;
331 buf
= find_safe_buffer(device_info
, dma_addr
);
335 * Both of these checks from original code need to be
336 * commented out b/c some drivers rely on the following:
338 * 1) Drivers may map a large chunk of memory into DMA space
339 * but only sync a small portion of it. Good example is
340 * allocating a large buffer, mapping it, and then
341 * breaking it up into small descriptors. No point
342 * in syncing the whole buffer if you only have to
343 * touch one descriptor.
345 * 2) Buffers that are mapped as DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL are
346 * usually only synced in one dir at a time.
348 * See drivers/net/eepro100.c for examples of both cases.
352 * BUG_ON(buf->size != size);
353 * BUG_ON(buf->direction != dir);
357 "%s: unsafe buffer %p (phy=%p) mapped to %p (phy=%p)\n",
358 __func__
, buf
->ptr
, (void *) virt_to_dma(dev
, buf
->ptr
),
359 buf
->safe
, (void *) buf
->safe_dma_addr
);
361 DO_STATS ( device_info
->bounce_count
++ );
364 case DMA_FROM_DEVICE
:
366 "%s: copy back safe %p to unsafe %p size %d\n",
367 __func__
, buf
->safe
, buf
->ptr
, size
);
368 memcpy(buf
->ptr
, buf
->safe
, size
);
372 "%s: copy out unsafe %p to safe %p, size %d\n",
373 __func__
,buf
->ptr
, buf
->safe
, size
);
374 memcpy(buf
->safe
, buf
->ptr
, size
);
376 case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
:
377 BUG(); /* is this allowed? what does it mean? */
382 * No need to sync the safe buffer - it was allocated
383 * via the coherent allocators.
386 consistent_sync(dma_to_virt(dev
, dma_addr
), size
, dir
);
390 /* ************************************************** */
393 * see if a buffer address is in an 'unsafe' range. if it is
394 * allocate a 'safe' buffer and copy the unsafe buffer into it.
395 * substitute the safe buffer for the unsafe one.
396 * (basically move the buffer from an unsafe area to a safe one)
399 dma_map_single(struct device
*dev
, void *ptr
, size_t size
,
400 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
404 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s(ptr=%p,size=%d,dir=%x)\n",
405 __func__
, ptr
, size
, dir
);
407 BUG_ON(dir
== DMA_NONE
);
409 dma_addr
= map_single(dev
, ptr
, size
, dir
);
415 * see if a mapped address was really a "safe" buffer and if so, copy
416 * the data from the safe buffer back to the unsafe buffer and free up
417 * the safe buffer. (basically return things back to the way they
422 dma_unmap_single(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
, size_t size
,
423 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
425 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s(ptr=%p,size=%d,dir=%x)\n",
426 __func__
, (void *) dma_addr
, size
, dir
);
428 BUG_ON(dir
== DMA_NONE
);
430 unmap_single(dev
, dma_addr
, size
, dir
);
434 dma_map_sg(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int nents
,
435 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
439 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s(sg=%p,nents=%d,dir=%x)\n",
440 __func__
, sg
, nents
, dir
);
442 BUG_ON(dir
== DMA_NONE
);
444 for (i
= 0; i
< nents
; i
++, sg
++) {
445 struct page
*page
= sg
->page
;
446 unsigned int offset
= sg
->offset
;
447 unsigned int length
= sg
->length
;
448 void *ptr
= page_address(page
) + offset
;
451 map_single(dev
, ptr
, length
, dir
);
458 dma_unmap_sg(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int nents
,
459 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
463 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s(sg=%p,nents=%d,dir=%x)\n",
464 __func__
, sg
, nents
, dir
);
466 BUG_ON(dir
== DMA_NONE
);
468 for (i
= 0; i
< nents
; i
++, sg
++) {
469 dma_addr_t dma_addr
= sg
->dma_address
;
470 unsigned int length
= sg
->length
;
472 unmap_single(dev
, dma_addr
, length
, dir
);
477 dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
, size_t size
,
478 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
480 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s(ptr=%p,size=%d,dir=%x)\n",
481 __func__
, (void *) dma_addr
, size
, dir
);
483 sync_single(dev
, dma_addr
, size
, dir
);
487 dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
, size_t size
,
488 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
490 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s(ptr=%p,size=%d,dir=%x)\n",
491 __func__
, (void *) dma_addr
, size
, dir
);
493 sync_single(dev
, dma_addr
, size
, dir
);
497 dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int nents
,
498 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
502 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s(sg=%p,nents=%d,dir=%x)\n",
503 __func__
, sg
, nents
, dir
);
505 BUG_ON(dir
== DMA_NONE
);
507 for (i
= 0; i
< nents
; i
++, sg
++) {
508 dma_addr_t dma_addr
= sg
->dma_address
;
509 unsigned int length
= sg
->length
;
511 sync_single(dev
, dma_addr
, length
, dir
);
516 dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int nents
,
517 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
521 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s(sg=%p,nents=%d,dir=%x)\n",
522 __func__
, sg
, nents
, dir
);
524 BUG_ON(dir
== DMA_NONE
);
526 for (i
= 0; i
< nents
; i
++, sg
++) {
527 dma_addr_t dma_addr
= sg
->dma_address
;
528 unsigned int length
= sg
->length
;
530 sync_single(dev
, dma_addr
, length
, dir
);
535 dmabounce_init_pool(struct dmabounce_pool
*pool
, struct device
*dev
, const char *name
,
539 DO_STATS(pool
->allocs
= 0);
540 pool
->pool
= dma_pool_create(name
, dev
, size
,
541 0 /* byte alignment */,
542 0 /* no page-crossing issues */);
544 return pool
->pool
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
548 dmabounce_register_dev(struct device
*dev
, unsigned long small_buffer_size
,
549 unsigned long large_buffer_size
)
551 struct dmabounce_device_info
*device_info
;
554 device_info
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct dmabounce_device_info
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
557 "Could not allocated dmabounce_device_info for %s",
562 ret
= dmabounce_init_pool(&device_info
->small
, dev
,
563 "small_dmabounce_pool", small_buffer_size
);
566 "dmabounce: could not allocate DMA pool for %ld byte objects\n",
571 if (large_buffer_size
) {
572 ret
= dmabounce_init_pool(&device_info
->large
, dev
,
573 "large_dmabounce_pool",
577 "dmabounce: could not allocate DMA pool for %ld byte objects\n",
583 device_info
->dev
= dev
;
584 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device_info
->safe_buffers
);
585 rwlock_init(&device_info
->lock
);
588 device_info
->total_allocs
= 0;
589 device_info
->map_op_count
= 0;
590 device_info
->bounce_count
= 0;
591 device_info
->attr_res
= device_create_file(dev
, &dev_attr_dmabounce_stats
);
594 dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
= device_info
;
596 printk(KERN_INFO
"dmabounce: registered device %s on %s bus\n",
597 dev
->bus_id
, dev
->bus
->name
);
602 dma_pool_destroy(device_info
->small
.pool
);
609 dmabounce_unregister_dev(struct device
*dev
)
611 struct dmabounce_device_info
*device_info
= dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
;
613 dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
= NULL
;
617 "%s: Never registered with dmabounce but attempting" \
618 "to unregister!\n", dev
->bus_id
);
622 if (!list_empty(&device_info
->safe_buffers
)) {
624 "%s: Removing from dmabounce with pending buffers!\n",
629 if (device_info
->small
.pool
)
630 dma_pool_destroy(device_info
->small
.pool
);
631 if (device_info
->large
.pool
)
632 dma_pool_destroy(device_info
->large
.pool
);
635 if (device_info
->attr_res
== 0)
636 device_remove_file(dev
, &dev_attr_dmabounce_stats
);
641 printk(KERN_INFO
"dmabounce: device %s on %s bus unregistered\n",
642 dev
->bus_id
, dev
->bus
->name
);
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_single
);
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_unmap_single
);
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_sg
);
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_unmap_sg
);
650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_single_for_cpu
);
651 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_single_for_device
);
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_sg
);
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmabounce_register_dev
);
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmabounce_unregister_dev
);
656 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christopher Hoover <ch@hpl.hp.com>, Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>");
657 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Special dma_{map/unmap/dma_sync}_* routines for systems with limited DMA windows");
658 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");