yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py

   1 import functools
   2 import itertools
   3 import json
   4 import random
   5 import re
   6 import string
   7 import time
   8 import urllib.parse
   9 import uuid
  10
  11 from .common import InfoExtractor
  12 from ..networking import HEADRequest
  13 from ..utils import (
  14     ExtractorError,
  15     UnsupportedError,
  16     UserNotLive,
  17     determine_ext,
  18     filter_dict,
  19     format_field,
  20     int_or_none,
  21     join_nonempty,
  22     merge_dicts,
  23     mimetype2ext,
  24     parse_qs,
  25     qualities,
  26     srt_subtitles_timecode,
  27     str_or_none,
  28     traverse_obj,
  29     try_call,
  30     try_get,
  31     url_or_none,
  32     urlencode_postdata,
  33 )
  34
  35
  36 class TikTokBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
  37     _UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT = 'https://www.tiktok.com/@%s'
  38     _WEBPAGE_HOST = 'https://www.tiktok.com/'
  39     QUALITIES = ('360p', '540p', '720p', '1080p')
  40
  41     _APP_INFO_DEFAULTS = {
  42         # unique "install id"
  43         'iid': None,
  44         # TikTok (KR/PH/TW/TH/VN) = trill, TikTok (rest of world) = musical_ly, Douyin = aweme
  45         'app_name': 'musical_ly',
  46         'app_version': '35.1.3',
  47         'manifest_app_version': '2023501030',
  48         # "app id": aweme = 1128, trill = 1180, musical_ly = 1233, universal = 0
  49         'aid': '0',
  50     }
  51     _APP_INFO_POOL = None
  52     _APP_INFO = None
  53     _APP_USER_AGENT = None
  54
  55     @functools.cached_property
  56     def _KNOWN_APP_INFO(self):
  57         # If we have a genuine device ID, we may not need any IID
  58         default = [''] if self._KNOWN_DEVICE_ID else []
  59         return self._configuration_arg('app_info', default, ie_key=TikTokIE)
  60
  61     @functools.cached_property
  62     def _KNOWN_DEVICE_ID(self):
  63         return self._configuration_arg('device_id', [None], ie_key=TikTokIE)[0]
  64
  65     @functools.cached_property
  66     def _DEVICE_ID(self):
  67         return self._KNOWN_DEVICE_ID or str(random.randint(7250000000000000000, 7351147085025500000))
  68
  69     @functools.cached_property
  70     def _API_HOSTNAME(self):
  71         return self._configuration_arg(
  72             'api_hostname', ['api16-normal-c-useast1a.tiktokv.com'], ie_key=TikTokIE)[0]
  73
  74     def _get_next_app_info(self):
  75         if self._APP_INFO_POOL is None:
  76             defaults = {
  77                 key: self._configuration_arg(key, [default], ie_key=TikTokIE)[0]
  78                 for key, default in self._APP_INFO_DEFAULTS.items()
  79                 if key != 'iid'
  80             }
  81             self._APP_INFO_POOL = [
  82                 {**defaults, **dict(
  83                     (k, v) for k, v in zip(self._APP_INFO_DEFAULTS, app_info.split('/')) if v
  84                 )} for app_info in self._KNOWN_APP_INFO
  85             ]
  86
  87         if not self._APP_INFO_POOL:
  88             return False
  89
  90         self._APP_INFO = self._APP_INFO_POOL.pop(0)
  91
  92         app_name = self._APP_INFO['app_name']
  93         version = self._APP_INFO['manifest_app_version']
  94         if app_name == 'musical_ly':
  95             package = f'com.zhiliaoapp.musically/{version}'
  96         else:  # trill, aweme
  97             package = f'com.ss.android.ugc.{app_name}/{version}'
  98         self._APP_USER_AGENT = f'{package} (Linux; U; Android 13; en_US; Pixel 7; Build/TD1A.220804.031; Cronet/58.0.2991.0)'
  99
 100         return True
 101
 102     @staticmethod
 103     def _create_url(user_id, video_id):
 104         return f'https://www.tiktok.com/@{user_id or "_"}/video/{video_id}'
 105
 106     def _get_sigi_state(self, webpage, display_id):
 107         return self._search_json(
 108             r'<script[^>]+\bid="(?:SIGI_STATE|sigi-persisted-data)"[^>]*>', webpage,
 109             'sigi state', display_id, end_pattern=r'</script>', default={})
 110
 111     def _get_universal_data(self, webpage, display_id):
 112         return traverse_obj(self._search_json(
 113             r'<script[^>]+\bid="__UNIVERSAL_DATA_FOR_REHYDRATION__"[^>]*>', webpage,
 114             'universal data', display_id, end_pattern=r'</script>', default={}),
 115             ('__DEFAULT_SCOPE__', {dict})) or {}
 116
 117     def _call_api_impl(self, ep, video_id, query=None, data=None, headers=None, fatal=True,
 118                        note='Downloading API JSON', errnote='Unable to download API page'):
 119         self._set_cookie(self._API_HOSTNAME, 'odin_tt', ''.join(random.choices('0123456789abcdef', k=160)))
 120         webpage_cookies = self._get_cookies(self._WEBPAGE_HOST)
 121         if webpage_cookies.get('sid_tt'):
 122             self._set_cookie(self._API_HOSTNAME, 'sid_tt', webpage_cookies['sid_tt'].value)
 123         return self._download_json(
 124             f'https://{self._API_HOSTNAME}/aweme/v1/{ep}/', video_id=video_id,
 125             fatal=fatal, note=note, errnote=errnote, headers={
 126                 'User-Agent': self._APP_USER_AGENT,
 127                 'Accept': 'application/json',
 128                 **(headers or {}),
 129             }, query=query, data=data)
 130
 131     def _build_api_query(self, query):
 132         return filter_dict({
 133             **query,
 134             'device_platform': 'android',
 135             'os': 'android',
 136             'ssmix': 'a',
 137             '_rticket': int(time.time() * 1000),
 138             'cdid': str(uuid.uuid4()),
 139             'channel': 'googleplay',
 140             'aid': self._APP_INFO['aid'],
 141             'app_name': self._APP_INFO['app_name'],
 142             'version_code': ''.join(f'{int(v):02d}' for v in self._APP_INFO['app_version'].split('.')),
 143             'version_name': self._APP_INFO['app_version'],
 144             'manifest_version_code': self._APP_INFO['manifest_app_version'],
 145             'update_version_code': self._APP_INFO['manifest_app_version'],
 146             'ab_version': self._APP_INFO['app_version'],
 147             'resolution': '1080*2400',
 148             'dpi': 420,
 149             'device_type': 'Pixel 7',
 150             'device_brand': 'Google',
 151             'language': 'en',
 152             'os_api': '29',
 153             'os_version': '13',
 154             'ac': 'wifi',
 155             'is_pad': '0',
 156             'current_region': 'US',
 157             'app_type': 'normal',
 158             'sys_region': 'US',
 159             'last_install_time': int(time.time()) - random.randint(86400, 1123200),
 160             'timezone_name': 'America/New_York',
 161             'residence': 'US',
 162             'app_language': 'en',
 163             'timezone_offset': '-14400',
 164             'host_abi': 'armeabi-v7a',
 165             'locale': 'en',
 166             'ac2': 'wifi5g',
 167             'uoo': '1',
 168             'carrier_region': 'US',
 169             'op_region': 'US',
 170             'build_number': self._APP_INFO['app_version'],
 171             'region': 'US',
 172             'ts': int(time.time()),
 173             'iid': self._APP_INFO.get('iid'),
 174             'device_id': self._DEVICE_ID,
 175             'openudid': ''.join(random.choices('0123456789abcdef', k=16)),
 176         })
 177
 178     def _call_api(self, ep, video_id, query=None, data=None, headers=None, fatal=True,
 179                   note='Downloading API JSON', errnote='Unable to download API page'):
 180         if not self._APP_INFO and not self._get_next_app_info():
 181             message = 'No working app info is available'
 182             if fatal:
 183                 raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)
 184             else:
 185                 self.report_warning(message)
 186                 return
 187
 188         max_tries = len(self._APP_INFO_POOL) + 1  # _APP_INFO_POOL + _APP_INFO
 189         for count in itertools.count(1):
 190             self.write_debug(str(self._APP_INFO))
 191             real_query = self._build_api_query(query or {})
 192             try:
 193                 return self._call_api_impl(
 194                     ep, video_id, query=real_query, data=data, headers=headers,
 195                     fatal=fatal, note=note, errnote=errnote)
 196             except ExtractorError as e:
 197                 if isinstance(e.cause, json.JSONDecodeError) and e.cause.pos == 0:
 198                     message = str(e.cause or e.msg)
 199                     if not self._get_next_app_info():
 200                         if fatal:
 201                             raise
 202                         else:
 203                             self.report_warning(message)
 204                             return
 205                     self.report_warning(f'{message}. Retrying... (attempt {count} of {max_tries})')
 206                     continue
 207                 raise
 208
 209     def _extract_aweme_app(self, aweme_id):
 210         aweme_detail = traverse_obj(
 211             self._call_api('multi/aweme/detail', aweme_id, data=urlencode_postdata({
 212                 'aweme_ids': f'[{aweme_id}]',
 213                 'request_source': '0',
 214             }), headers={'X-Argus': ''}), ('aweme_details', 0, {dict}))
 215         if not aweme_detail:
 216             raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract aweme detail info', video_id=aweme_id)
 217         return self._parse_aweme_video_app(aweme_detail)
 218
 219     def _extract_web_data_and_status(self, url, video_id, fatal=True):
 220         video_data, status = {}, -1
 221
 222         res = self._download_webpage_handle(url, video_id, fatal=fatal, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'})
 223         if res is False:
 224             return video_data, status
 225
 226         webpage, urlh = res
 227         if urllib.parse.urlparse(urlh.url).path == '/login':
 228             message = 'TikTok is requiring login for access to this content'
 229             if fatal:
 230                 self.raise_login_required(message)
 231             self.report_warning(f'{message}. {self._login_hint()}')
 232             return video_data, status
 233
 234         if universal_data := self._get_universal_data(webpage, video_id):
 235             self.write_debug('Found universal data for rehydration')
 236             status = traverse_obj(universal_data, ('webapp.video-detail', 'statusCode', {int})) or 0
 237             video_data = traverse_obj(universal_data, ('webapp.video-detail', 'itemInfo', 'itemStruct', {dict}))
 238
 239         elif sigi_data := self._get_sigi_state(webpage, video_id):
 240             self.write_debug('Found sigi state data')
 241             status = traverse_obj(sigi_data, ('VideoPage', 'statusCode', {int})) or 0
 242             video_data = traverse_obj(sigi_data, ('ItemModule', video_id, {dict}))
 243
 244         elif next_data := self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id, default={}):
 245             self.write_debug('Found next.js data')
 246             status = traverse_obj(next_data, ('props', 'pageProps', 'statusCode', {int})) or 0
 247             video_data = traverse_obj(next_data, ('props', 'pageProps', 'itemInfo', 'itemStruct', {dict}))
 248
 249         elif fatal:
 250             raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract webpage video data')
 251
 252         return video_data, status
 253
 254     def _get_subtitles(self, aweme_detail, aweme_id, user_name):
 255         # TODO: Extract text positioning info
 256
 257         EXT_MAP = {  # From lowest to highest preference
 258             'creator_caption': 'json',
 259             'srt': 'srt',
 260             'webvtt': 'vtt',
 261         }
 262         preference = qualities(tuple(EXT_MAP.values()))
 263
 264         subtitles = {}
 265
 266         # aweme/detail endpoint subs
 267         captions_info = traverse_obj(
 268             aweme_detail, ('interaction_stickers', ..., 'auto_video_caption_info', 'auto_captions', ...), expected_type=dict)
 269         for caption in captions_info:
 270             caption_url = traverse_obj(caption, ('url', 'url_list', ...), expected_type=url_or_none, get_all=False)
 271             if not caption_url:
 272                 continue
 273             caption_json = self._download_json(
 274                 caption_url, aweme_id, note='Downloading captions', errnote='Unable to download captions', fatal=False)
 275             if not caption_json:
 276                 continue
 277             subtitles.setdefault(caption.get('language', 'en'), []).append({
 278                 'ext': 'srt',
 279                 'data': '\n\n'.join(
 280                     f'{i + 1}\n{srt_subtitles_timecode(line["start_time"] / 1000)} --> {srt_subtitles_timecode(line["end_time"] / 1000)}\n{line["text"]}'
 281                     for i, line in enumerate(caption_json['utterances']) if line.get('text')),
 282             })
 283         # feed endpoint subs
 284         if not subtitles:
 285             for caption in traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('video', 'cla_info', 'caption_infos', ...), expected_type=dict):
 286                 if not caption.get('url'):
 287                     continue
 288                 subtitles.setdefault(caption.get('lang') or 'en', []).append({
 289                     'url': caption['url'],
 290                     'ext': EXT_MAP.get(caption.get('Format')),
 291                 })
 292         # webpage subs
 293         if not subtitles:
 294             if user_name:  # only _parse_aweme_video_app needs to extract the webpage here
 295                 aweme_detail, _ = self._extract_web_data_and_status(
 296                     self._create_url(user_name, aweme_id), aweme_id, fatal=False)
 297             for caption in traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('video', 'subtitleInfos', lambda _, v: v['Url'])):
 298                 subtitles.setdefault(caption.get('LanguageCodeName') or 'en', []).append({
 299                     'url': caption['Url'],
 300                     'ext': EXT_MAP.get(caption.get('Format')),
 301                 })
 302
 303         # Deprioritize creator_caption json since it can't be embedded or used by media players
 304         for lang, subs_list in subtitles.items():
 305             subtitles[lang] = sorted(subs_list, key=lambda x: preference(x['ext']))
 306
 307         return subtitles
 308
 309     def _parse_url_key(self, url_key):
 310         format_id, codec, res, bitrate = self._search_regex(
 311             r'v[^_]+_(?P<id>(?P<codec>[^_]+)_(?P<res>\d+p)_(?P<bitrate>\d+))', url_key,
 312             'url key', default=(None, None, None, None), group=('id', 'codec', 'res', 'bitrate'))
 313         if not format_id:
 314             return {}, None
 315         return {
 316             'format_id': format_id,
 317             'vcodec': 'h265' if codec == 'bytevc1' else codec,
 318             'tbr': int_or_none(bitrate, scale=1000) or None,
 319             'quality': qualities(self.QUALITIES)(res),
 320         }, res
 321
 322     def _parse_aweme_video_app(self, aweme_detail):
 323         aweme_id = aweme_detail['aweme_id']
 324         video_info = aweme_detail['video']
 325         known_resolutions = {}
 326
 327         def audio_meta(url):
 328             ext = determine_ext(url, default_ext='m4a')
 329             return {
 330                 'format_note': 'Music track',
 331                 'ext': ext,
 332                 'acodec': 'aac' if ext == 'm4a' else ext,
 333                 'vcodec': 'none',
 334                 'width': None,
 335                 'height': None,
 336             } if ext == 'mp3' or '-music-' in url else {}
 337
 338         def extract_addr(addr, add_meta={}):
 339             parsed_meta, res = self._parse_url_key(addr.get('url_key', ''))
 340             is_bytevc2 = parsed_meta.get('vcodec') == 'bytevc2'
 341             if res:
 342                 known_resolutions.setdefault(res, {}).setdefault('height', int_or_none(addr.get('height')))
 343                 known_resolutions[res].setdefault('width', int_or_none(addr.get('width')))
 344                 parsed_meta.update(known_resolutions.get(res, {}))
 345                 add_meta.setdefault('height', int_or_none(res[:-1]))
 346             return [{
 347                 'url': url,
 348                 'filesize': int_or_none(addr.get('data_size')),
 349                 'ext': 'mp4',
 350                 'acodec': 'aac',
 351                 'source_preference': -2 if 'aweme/v1' in url else -1,  # Downloads from API might get blocked
 352                 **add_meta, **parsed_meta,
 353                 # bytevc2 is bytedance's own custom h266/vvc codec, as-of-yet unplayable
 354                 'preference': -100 if is_bytevc2 else -1,
 355                 'format_note': join_nonempty(
 356                     add_meta.get('format_note'), '(API)' if 'aweme/v1' in url else None,
 357                     '(UNPLAYABLE)' if is_bytevc2 else None, delim=' '),
 358                 **audio_meta(url),
 359             } for url in addr.get('url_list') or []]
 360
 361         # Hack: Add direct video links first to prioritize them when removing duplicate formats
 362         formats = []
 363         width = int_or_none(video_info.get('width'))
 364         height = int_or_none(video_info.get('height'))
 365         ratio = try_call(lambda: width / height) or 0.5625
 366         if video_info.get('play_addr'):
 367             formats.extend(extract_addr(video_info['play_addr'], {
 368                 'format_id': 'play_addr',
 369                 'format_note': 'Direct video',
 370                 'vcodec': 'h265' if traverse_obj(
 371                     video_info, 'is_bytevc1', 'is_h265') else 'h264',  # TODO: Check for "direct iOS" videos, like https://www.tiktok.com/@cookierun_dev/video/7039716639834656002
 372                 'width': width,
 373                 'height': height,
 374             }))
 375         if video_info.get('download_addr'):
 376             download_addr = video_info['download_addr']
 377             dl_width = int_or_none(download_addr.get('width'))
 378             formats.extend(extract_addr(download_addr, {
 379                 'format_id': 'download_addr',
 380                 'format_note': 'Download video%s' % (', watermarked' if video_info.get('has_watermark') else ''),
 381                 'vcodec': 'h264',
 382                 'width': dl_width,
 383                 'height': try_call(lambda: int(dl_width / ratio)),  # download_addr['height'] is wrong
 384                 'preference': -2 if video_info.get('has_watermark') else -1,
 385             }))
 386         if video_info.get('play_addr_h264'):
 387             formats.extend(extract_addr(video_info['play_addr_h264'], {
 388                 'format_id': 'play_addr_h264',
 389                 'format_note': 'Direct video',
 390                 'vcodec': 'h264',
 391             }))
 392         if video_info.get('play_addr_bytevc1'):
 393             formats.extend(extract_addr(video_info['play_addr_bytevc1'], {
 394                 'format_id': 'play_addr_bytevc1',
 395                 'format_note': 'Direct video',
 396                 'vcodec': 'h265',
 397             }))
 398
 399         for bitrate in video_info.get('bit_rate', []):
 400             if bitrate.get('play_addr'):
 401                 formats.extend(extract_addr(bitrate['play_addr'], {
 402                     'format_id': bitrate.get('gear_name'),
 403                     'format_note': 'Playback video',
 404                     'tbr': try_get(bitrate, lambda x: x['bit_rate'] / 1000),
 405                     'vcodec': 'h265' if traverse_obj(
 406                         bitrate, 'is_bytevc1', 'is_h265') else 'h264',
 407                     'fps': bitrate.get('FPS'),
 408                 }))
 409
 410         self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
 411         auth_cookie = self._get_cookies(self._WEBPAGE_HOST).get('sid_tt')
 412         if auth_cookie:
 413             for f in formats:
 414                 self._set_cookie(urllib.parse.urlparse(f['url']).hostname, 'sid_tt', auth_cookie.value)
 415
 416         stats_info = aweme_detail.get('statistics') or {}
 417         music_info = aweme_detail.get('music') or {}
 418         labels = traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('hybrid_label', ..., 'text'), expected_type=str)
 419
 420         contained_music_track = traverse_obj(
 421             music_info, ('matched_song', 'title'), ('matched_pgc_sound', 'title'), expected_type=str)
 422         contained_music_author = traverse_obj(
 423             music_info, ('matched_song', 'author'), ('matched_pgc_sound', 'author'), 'author', expected_type=str)
 424
 425         is_generic_og_trackname = music_info.get('is_original_sound') and music_info.get('title') == 'original sound - {}'.format(music_info.get('owner_handle'))
 426         if is_generic_og_trackname:
 427             music_track, music_author = contained_music_track or 'original sound', contained_music_author
 428         else:
 429             music_track, music_author = music_info.get('title'), traverse_obj(music_info, ('author', {str}))
 430
 431         author_info = traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('author', {
 432             'uploader': ('unique_id', {str}),
 433             'uploader_id': ('uid', {str_or_none}),
 434             'channel': ('nickname', {str}),
 435             'channel_id': ('sec_uid', {str}),
 436         }))
 437
 438         return {
 439             'id': aweme_id,
 440             **traverse_obj(aweme_detail, {
 441                 'title': ('desc', {str}),
 442                 'description': ('desc', {str}),
 443                 'timestamp': ('create_time', {int_or_none}),
 444             }),
 445             **traverse_obj(stats_info, {
 446                 'view_count': 'play_count',
 447                 'like_count': 'digg_count',
 448                 'repost_count': 'share_count',
 449                 'comment_count': 'comment_count',
 450             }, expected_type=int_or_none),
 451             **author_info,
 452             'channel_url': format_field(author_info, 'channel_id', self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT, default=None),
 453             'uploader_url': format_field(
 454                 author_info, ['uploader', 'uploader_id'], self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT, default=None),
 455             'track': music_track,
 456             'album': str_or_none(music_info.get('album')) or None,
 457             'artists': re.split(r'(?:, | & )', music_author) if music_author else None,
 458             'formats': formats,
 459             'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(
 460                 aweme_detail, aweme_id, traverse_obj(author_info, 'uploader', 'uploader_id', 'channel_id')),
 461             'thumbnails': [
 462                 {
 463                     'id': cover_id,
 464                     'url': cover_url,
 465                     'preference': -1 if cover_id in ('cover', 'origin_cover') else -2,
 466                 }
 467                 for cover_id in (
 468                     'cover', 'ai_dynamic_cover', 'animated_cover',
 469                     'ai_dynamic_cover_bak', 'origin_cover', 'dynamic_cover')
 470                 for cover_url in traverse_obj(video_info, (cover_id, 'url_list', ...))
 471             ],
 472             'duration': (traverse_obj(video_info, (
 473                 (None, 'download_addr'), 'duration', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}, any))
 474                 or traverse_obj(music_info, ('duration', {int_or_none}))),
 475             'availability': self._availability(
 476                 is_private='Private' in labels,
 477                 needs_subscription='Friends only' in labels,
 478                 is_unlisted='Followers only' in labels),
 479             '_format_sort_fields': ('quality', 'codec', 'size', 'br'),
 480         }
 481
 482     def _extract_web_formats(self, aweme_detail):
 483         COMMON_FORMAT_INFO = {
 484             'ext': 'mp4',
 485             'vcodec': 'h264',
 486             'acodec': 'aac',
 487         }
 488         video_info = traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('video', {dict})) or {}
 489         play_width = int_or_none(video_info.get('width'))
 490         play_height = int_or_none(video_info.get('height'))
 491         ratio = try_call(lambda: play_width / play_height) or 0.5625
 492         formats = []
 493
 494         for bitrate_info in traverse_obj(video_info, ('bitrateInfo', lambda _, v: v['PlayAddr']['UrlList'])):
 495             format_info, res = self._parse_url_key(
 496                 traverse_obj(bitrate_info, ('PlayAddr', 'UrlKey', {str})) or '')
 497             # bytevc2 is bytedance's own custom h266/vvc codec, as-of-yet unplayable
 498             is_bytevc2 = format_info.get('vcodec') == 'bytevc2'
 499             format_info.update({
 500                 'format_note': 'UNPLAYABLE' if is_bytevc2 else None,
 501                 'preference': -100 if is_bytevc2 else -1,
 502                 'filesize': traverse_obj(bitrate_info, ('PlayAddr', 'DataSize', {int_or_none})),
 503             })
 504
 505             if dimension := (res and int(res[:-1])):
 506                 if dimension == 540:  # '540p' is actually 576p
 507                     dimension = 576
 508                 if ratio < 1:  # portrait: res/dimension is width
 509                     y = int(dimension / ratio)
 510                     format_info.update({
 511                         'width': dimension,
 512                         'height': y - (y % 2),
 513                     })
 514                 else:  # landscape: res/dimension is height
 515                     x = int(dimension * ratio)
 516                     format_info.update({
 517                         'width': x + (x % 2),
 518                         'height': dimension,
 519                     })
 520
 521             for video_url in traverse_obj(bitrate_info, ('PlayAddr', 'UrlList', ..., {url_or_none})):
 522                 formats.append({
 523                     **COMMON_FORMAT_INFO,
 524                     **format_info,
 525                     'url': self._proto_relative_url(video_url),
 526                 })
 527
 528         # We don't have res string for play formats, but need quality for sorting & de-duplication
 529         play_quality = traverse_obj(formats, (lambda _, v: v['width'] == play_width, 'quality', any))
 530
 531         for play_url in traverse_obj(video_info, ('playAddr', ((..., 'src'), None), {url_or_none})):
 532             formats.append({
 533                 **COMMON_FORMAT_INFO,
 534                 'format_id': 'play',
 535                 'url': self._proto_relative_url(play_url),
 536                 'width': play_width,
 537                 'height': play_height,
 538                 'quality': play_quality,
 539             })
 540
 541         for download_url in traverse_obj(video_info, (('downloadAddr', ('download', 'url')), {url_or_none})):
 542             formats.append({
 543                 **COMMON_FORMAT_INFO,
 544                 'format_id': 'download',
 545                 'url': self._proto_relative_url(download_url),
 546                 'format_note': 'watermarked',
 547                 'preference': -2,
 548             })
 549
 550         self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
 551
 552         # Is it a slideshow with only audio for download?
 553         if not formats and traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('music', 'playUrl', {url_or_none})):
 554             audio_url = aweme_detail['music']['playUrl']
 555             ext = traverse_obj(parse_qs(audio_url), (
 556                 'mime_type', -1, {lambda x: x.replace('_', '/')}, {mimetype2ext})) or 'm4a'
 557             formats.append({
 558                 'format_id': 'audio',
 559                 'url': self._proto_relative_url(audio_url),
 560                 'ext': ext,
 561                 'acodec': 'aac' if ext == 'm4a' else ext,
 562                 'vcodec': 'none',
 563             })
 564
 565         # Filter out broken formats, see https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11034
 566         return [f for f in formats if urllib.parse.urlparse(f['url']).hostname != 'www.tiktok.com']
 567
 568     def _parse_aweme_video_web(self, aweme_detail, webpage_url, video_id, extract_flat=False):
 569         author_info = traverse_obj(aweme_detail, (('authorInfo', 'author', None), {
 570             'channel': ('nickname', {str}),
 571             'channel_id': (('authorSecId', 'secUid'), {str}),
 572             'uploader': (('uniqueId', 'author'), {str}),
 573             'uploader_id': (('authorId', 'uid', 'id'), {str_or_none}),
 574         }), get_all=False)
 575
 576         return {
 577             'id': video_id,
 578             'formats': None if extract_flat else self._extract_web_formats(aweme_detail),
 579             'subtitles': None if extract_flat else self.extract_subtitles(aweme_detail, video_id, None),
 580             'http_headers': {'Referer': webpage_url},
 581             **author_info,
 582             'channel_url': format_field(author_info, 'channel_id', self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT, default=None),
 583             'uploader_url': format_field(
 584                 author_info, ['uploader', 'uploader_id'], self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT, default=None),
 585             **traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('music', {
 586                 'track': ('title', {str}),
 587                 'album': ('album', {str}, filter),
 588                 'artists': ('authorName', {str}, {lambda x: re.split(r'(?:, | & )', x) if x else None}),
 589                 'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
 590             })),
 591             **traverse_obj(aweme_detail, {
 592                 'title': ('desc', {str}),
 593                 'description': ('desc', {str}),
 594                 # audio-only slideshows have a video duration of 0 and an actual audio duration
 595                 'duration': ('video', 'duration', {int_or_none}, filter),
 596                 'timestamp': ('createTime', {int_or_none}),
 597             }),
 598             **traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('stats', {
 599                 'view_count': 'playCount',
 600                 'like_count': 'diggCount',
 601                 'repost_count': 'shareCount',
 602                 'comment_count': 'commentCount',
 603             }), expected_type=int_or_none),
 604             'thumbnails': [
 605                 {
 606                     'id': cover_id,
 607                     'url': self._proto_relative_url(cover_url),
 608                     'preference': -2 if cover_id == 'dynamicCover' else -1,
 609                 }
 610                 for cover_id in ('thumbnail', 'cover', 'dynamicCover', 'originCover')
 611                 for cover_url in traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ((None, 'video'), cover_id, {url_or_none}))
 612             ],
 613         }
 614
 615
 616 class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
 617     _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.tiktok\.com/(?:embed|@(?P<user_id>[\w\.-]+)?/video)/(?P<id>\d+)'
 618     _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<(?:script|iframe)[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>{_VALID_URL})']
 619
 620     _TESTS = [{
 621         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@leenabhushan/video/6748451240264420610',
 622         'md5': '736bb7a466c6f0a6afeb597da1e6f5b7',
 623         'info_dict': {
 624             'id': '6748451240264420610',
 625             'ext': 'mp4',
 626             'title': '#jassmanak #lehanga #leenabhushan',
 627             'description': '#jassmanak #lehanga #leenabhushan',
 628             'duration': 13,
 629             'height': 1024,
 630             'width': 576,
 631             'uploader': 'leenabhushan',
 632             'uploader_id': '6691488002098119685',
 633             'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAA_Eb4t1vodM1IuTy_cvp9CY22RAb59xqrO0Xtz9CYQJvgXaDvZxYnZYRzDWhhgJmy',
 634             'creator': 'facestoriesbyleenabh',
 635             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w\/\.\-]+(~[\w\-]+\.image)?',
 636             'upload_date': '20191016',
 637             'timestamp': 1571246252,
 638             'view_count': int,
 639             'like_count': int,
 640             'repost_count': int,
 641             'comment_count': int,
 642             'artist': 'Ysrbeats',
 643             'album': 'Lehanga',
 644             'track': 'Lehanga',
 645         },
 646         'skip': '404 Not Found',
 647     }, {
 648         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@patroxofficial/video/6742501081818877190?langCountry=en',
 649         'md5': 'f21112672ee4ce05ca390fb6522e1b6f',
 650         'info_dict': {
 651             'id': '6742501081818877190',
 652             'ext': 'mp4',
 653             'title': 'md5:5e2a23877420bb85ce6521dbee39ba94',
 654             'description': 'md5:5e2a23877420bb85ce6521dbee39ba94',
 655             'duration': 27,
 656             'height': 1024,
 657             'width': 576,
 658             'uploader': 'patrox',
 659             'uploader_id': '18702747',
 660             'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@patrox',
 661             'channel_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAiFnldaILebi5heDoVU6bn4jBWWycX6-9U3xuNPqZ8Ws',
 662             'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAiFnldaILebi5heDoVU6bn4jBWWycX6-9U3xuNPqZ8Ws',
 663             'channel': 'patroX',
 664             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w\/\.\-]+(~[\w\-]+\.image)?',
 665             'upload_date': '20190930',
 666             'timestamp': 1569860870,
 667             'view_count': int,
 668             'like_count': int,
 669             'repost_count': int,
 670             'comment_count': int,
 671             'artists': ['Evan Todd', 'Jessica Keenan Wynn', 'Alice Lee', 'Barrett Wilbert Weed', 'Jon Eidson'],
 672             'track': 'Big Fun',
 673         },
 674     }, {
 675         # Banned audio, was available on the app, now works with web too
 676         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@barudakhb_/video/6984138651336838402',
 677         'info_dict': {
 678             'id': '6984138651336838402',
 679             'ext': 'mp4',
 680             'title': 'Balas @yolaaftwsr hayu yu ? #SquadRandom_ 🔥',
 681             'description': 'Balas @yolaaftwsr hayu yu ? #SquadRandom_ 🔥',
 682             'uploader': 'barudakhb_',
 683             'channel': 'md5:29f238c49bc0c176cb3cef1a9cea9fa6',
 684             'uploader_id': '6974687867511718913',
 685             'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@barudakhb_',
 686             'channel_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAbhBwQC-R1iKoix6jDFsF-vBdfx2ABoDjaZrM9fX6arU3w71q3cOWgWuTXn1soZ7d',
 687             'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAbhBwQC-R1iKoix6jDFsF-vBdfx2ABoDjaZrM9fX6arU3w71q3cOWgWuTXn1soZ7d',
 688             'track': 'Boka Dance',
 689             'artists': ['md5:29f238c49bc0c176cb3cef1a9cea9fa6'],
 690             'timestamp': 1626121503,
 691             'duration': 18,
 692             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w\/\.\-]+(~[\w\-]+\.image)?',
 693             'upload_date': '20210712',
 694             'view_count': int,
 695             'like_count': int,
 696             'repost_count': int,
 697             'comment_count': int,
 698         },
 699     }, {
 700         # Sponsored video, only available with feed workaround
 701         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAATh8Vewkn0LYM7Fo03iec3qKdeCUOcBIouRk1mkiag6h3o_pQu_dUXvZ2EZlGST7_/video/7042692929109986561',
 702         'info_dict': {
 703             'id': '7042692929109986561',
 704             'ext': 'mp4',
 705             'title': 'Slap and Run!',
 706             'description': 'Slap and Run!',
 707             'uploader': 'user440922249',
 708             'channel': 'Slap And Run',
 709             'uploader_id': '7036055384943690754',
 710             'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAATh8Vewkn0LYM7Fo03iec3qKdeCUOcBIouRk1mkiag6h3o_pQu_dUXvZ2EZlGST7_',
 711             'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAATh8Vewkn0LYM7Fo03iec3qKdeCUOcBIouRk1mkiag6h3o_pQu_dUXvZ2EZlGST7_',
 712             'track': 'Promoted Music',
 713             'timestamp': 1639754738,
 714             'duration': 30,
 715             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w\/\.\-]+(~[\w\-]+\.image)?',
 716             'upload_date': '20211217',
 717             'view_count': int,
 718             'like_count': int,
 719             'repost_count': int,
 720             'comment_count': int,
 721         },
 722         'skip': 'This video is unavailable',
 723     }, {
 724         # Video without title and description
 725         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@pokemonlife22/video/7059698374567611694',
 726         'info_dict': {
 727             'id': '7059698374567611694',
 728             'ext': 'mp4',
 729             'title': 'TikTok video #7059698374567611694',
 730             'description': '',
 731             'uploader': 'pokemonlife22',
 732             'channel': 'Pokemon',
 733             'uploader_id': '6820838815978423302',
 734             'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@pokemonlife22',
 735             'channel_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAA0tF1nBwQVVMyrGu3CqttkNgM68Do1OXUFuCY0CRQk8fEtSVDj89HqoqvbSTmUP2W',
 736             'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAA0tF1nBwQVVMyrGu3CqttkNgM68Do1OXUFuCY0CRQk8fEtSVDj89HqoqvbSTmUP2W',
 737             'track': 'original sound',
 738             'timestamp': 1643714123,
 739             'duration': 6,
 740             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w\/\.\-]+(~[\w\-]+\.image)?',
 741             'upload_date': '20220201',
 742             'artists': ['Pokemon'],
 743             'view_count': int,
 744             'like_count': int,
 745             'repost_count': int,
 746             'comment_count': int,
 747         },
 748     }, {
 749         # hydration JSON is sent in a <script> element
 750         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@denidil6/video/7065799023130643713',
 751         'info_dict': {
 752             'id': '7065799023130643713',
 753             'ext': 'mp4',
 754             'title': '#denidil#денидил',
 755             'description': '#denidil#денидил',
 756             'uploader': 'denidil6',
 757             'uploader_id': '7046664115636405250',
 758             'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAsvMSzFdQ4ikl3uR2TEJwMBbB2yZh2Zxwhx-WCo3rbDpAharE3GQCrFuJArI3C8QJ',
 759             'artist': 'Holocron Music',
 760             'album': 'Wolf Sounds (1 Hour) Enjoy the Company of the Animal That Is the Majestic King of the Night',
 761             'track': 'Wolf Sounds (1 Hour) Enjoy the Company of the Animal That Is the Majestic King of the Night',
 762             'timestamp': 1645134536,
 763             'duration': 26,
 764             'upload_date': '20220217',
 765             'view_count': int,
 766             'like_count': int,
 767             'repost_count': int,
 768             'comment_count': int,
 769         },
 770         'skip': 'This video is unavailable',
 771     }, {
 772         # slideshow audio-only mp3 format
 773         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@_le_cannibale_/video/7139980461132074283',
 774         'info_dict': {
 775             'id': '7139980461132074283',
 776             'ext': 'mp3',
 777             'title': 'TikTok video #7139980461132074283',
 778             'description': '',
 779             'channel': 'Antaura',
 780             'uploader': '_le_cannibale_',
 781             'uploader_id': '6604511138619654149',
 782             'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@_le_cannibale_',
 783             'channel_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAoShJqaw_5gvy48y3azFeFcT4jeyKWbB0VVYasOCt2tTLwjNFIaDcHAM4D-QGXFOP',
 784             'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAoShJqaw_5gvy48y3azFeFcT4jeyKWbB0VVYasOCt2tTLwjNFIaDcHAM4D-QGXFOP',
 785             'artists': ['nathan !'],
 786             'track': 'grahamscott canon',
 787             'duration': 10,
 788             'upload_date': '20220905',
 789             'timestamp': 1662406249,
 790             'view_count': int,
 791             'like_count': int,
 792             'repost_count': int,
 793             'comment_count': int,
 794             'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.(?:webp|jpe?g)',
 795         },
 796     }, {
 797         # only available via web
 798         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@moxypatch/video/7206382937372134662',
 799         'md5': '4cdefa501ac8ac20bf04986e10916fea',
 800         'info_dict': {
 801             'id': '7206382937372134662',
 802             'ext': 'mp4',
 803             'title': 'md5:1d95c0b96560ca0e8a231af4172b2c0a',
 804             'description': 'md5:1d95c0b96560ca0e8a231af4172b2c0a',
 805             'channel': 'MoxyPatch',
 806             'uploader': 'moxypatch',
 807             'uploader_id': '7039142049363379205',
 808             'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@moxypatch',
 809             'channel_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAFhqKnngMHJSsifL0w1vFOP5kn3Ndo1ODp0XuIBkNMBCkALTvwILdpu12g3pTtL4V',
 810             'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAFhqKnngMHJSsifL0w1vFOP5kn3Ndo1ODp0XuIBkNMBCkALTvwILdpu12g3pTtL4V',
 811             'artists': ['your worst nightmare'],
 812             'track': 'original sound',
 813             'upload_date': '20230303',
 814             'timestamp': 1677866781,
 815             'duration': 10,
 816             'view_count': int,
 817             'like_count': int,
 818             'repost_count': int,
 819             'comment_count': int,
 820             'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+',
 821             'thumbnails': 'count:3',
 822         },
 823         'expected_warnings': ['Unable to find video in feed'],
 824     }, {
 825         # 1080p format
 826         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@tatemcrae/video/7107337212743830830',  # FIXME: Web can only get audio
 827         'md5': '982512017a8a917124d5a08c8ae79621',
 828         'info_dict': {
 829             'id': '7107337212743830830',
 830             'ext': 'mp4',
 831             'title': 'new music video 4 don’t come backkkk🧸🖤 i hope u enjoy !! @musicontiktok',
 832             'description': 'new music video 4 don’t come backkkk🧸🖤 i hope u enjoy !! @musicontiktok',
 833             'uploader': 'tatemcrae',
 834             'uploader_id': '86328792343818240',
 835             'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAA-0bQT0CqebTRr6I4IkYvMDMKSRSJHLNPBo5HrSklJwyA2psXLSZG5FP-LMNpHnJd',
 836             'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAA-0bQT0CqebTRr6I4IkYvMDMKSRSJHLNPBo5HrSklJwyA2psXLSZG5FP-LMNpHnJd',
 837             'channel': 'tate mcrae',
 838             'artists': ['tate mcrae'],
 839             'track': 'original sound',
 840             'upload_date': '20220609',
 841             'timestamp': 1654805899,
 842             'duration': 150,
 843             'view_count': int,
 844             'like_count': int,
 845             'repost_count': int,
 846             'comment_count': int,
 847             'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.webp',
 848         },
 849         'skip': 'Unavailable via feed API, only audio available via web',
 850     }, {
 851         # Slideshow, audio-only m4a format
 852         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@hara_yoimiya/video/7253412088251534594',
 853         'md5': '2ff8fe0174db2dbf49c597a7bef4e47d',
 854         'info_dict': {
 855             'id': '7253412088251534594',
 856             'ext': 'm4a',
 857             'title': 'я ред флаг простите #переписка #щитпост #тревожныйтиппривязанности #рекомендации ',
 858             'description': 'я ред флаг простите #переписка #щитпост #тревожныйтиппривязанности #рекомендации ',
 859             'uploader': 'hara_yoimiya',
 860             'uploader_id': '6582536342634676230',
 861             'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@hara_yoimiya',
 862             'channel_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAIAlDxriiPWLE-p8p1R_0Bx8qWKfi-7zwmGhzU8Mv25W8sNxjfIKrol31qTczzuLB',
 863             'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAIAlDxriiPWLE-p8p1R_0Bx8qWKfi-7zwmGhzU8Mv25W8sNxjfIKrol31qTczzuLB',
 864             'channel': 'лампочка(!)',
 865             'artists': ['Øneheart'],
 866             'album': 'watching the stars',
 867             'track': 'watching the stars',
 868             'duration': 60,
 869             'upload_date': '20230708',
 870             'timestamp': 1688816612,
 871             'view_count': int,
 872             'like_count': int,
 873             'comment_count': int,
 874             'repost_count': int,
 875             'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.(?:webp|jpe?g)',
 876         },
 877     }, {
 878         # Auto-captions available
 879         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@hankgreen1/video/7047596209028074758',
 880         'only_matching': True,
 881     }]
 882
 883     def _real_extract(self, url):
 884         video_id, user_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'user_id')
 885
 886         if self._KNOWN_APP_INFO:
 887             try:
 888                 return self._extract_aweme_app(video_id)
 889             except ExtractorError as e:
 890                 e.expected = True
 891                 self.report_warning(f'{e}; trying with webpage')
 892
 893         url = self._create_url(user_id, video_id)
 894         video_data, status = self._extract_web_data_and_status(url, video_id)
 895
 896         if video_data and status == 0:
 897             return self._parse_aweme_video_web(video_data, url, video_id)
 898         elif status == 10216:
 899             raise ExtractorError('This video is private', expected=True)
 900         raise ExtractorError(f'Video not available, status code {status}', video_id=video_id)
 901
 902
 903 class TikTokUserIE(TikTokBaseIE):
 904     IE_NAME = 'tiktok:user'
 905     _VALID_URL = r'(?:tiktokuser:|https?://(?:www\.)?tiktok\.com/@)(?P<id>[\w.-]+)/?(?:$|[#?])'
 906     _TESTS = [{
 907         'url': 'https://tiktok.com/@corgibobaa?lang=en',
 908         'playlist_mincount': 45,
 909         'info_dict': {
 910             'id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAepiJKgwWhulvCpSuUVsp7sgVVsFJbbNaLeQ6OQ0oAJERGDUIXhb2yxxHZedsItgT',
 911             'title': 'corgibobaa',
 912         },
 913     }, {
 914         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@6820838815978423302',
 915         'playlist_mincount': 5,
 916         'info_dict': {
 917             'id': 'MS4wLjABAAAA0tF1nBwQVVMyrGu3CqttkNgM68Do1OXUFuCY0CRQk8fEtSVDj89HqoqvbSTmUP2W',
 918             'title': '6820838815978423302',
 919         },
 920     }, {
 921         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@meme',
 922         'playlist_mincount': 593,
 923         'info_dict': {
 924             'id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAiKfaDWeCsT3IHwY77zqWGtVRIy9v4ws1HbVi7auP1Vx7dJysU_hc5yRiGywojRD6',
 925             'title': 'meme',
 926         },
 927     }, {
 928         'url': 'tiktokuser:MS4wLjABAAAAM3R2BtjzVT-uAtstkl2iugMzC6AtnpkojJbjiOdDDrdsTiTR75-8lyWJCY5VvDrZ',
 929         'playlist_mincount': 31,
 930         'info_dict': {
 931             'id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAM3R2BtjzVT-uAtstkl2iugMzC6AtnpkojJbjiOdDDrdsTiTR75-8lyWJCY5VvDrZ',
 932         },
 933     }]
 934     _USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:115.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0'
 935     _API_BASE_URL = 'https://www.tiktok.com/api/creator/item_list/'
 936
 937     def _build_web_query(self, sec_uid, cursor):
 938         return {
 939             'aid': '1988',
 940             'app_language': 'en',
 941             'app_name': 'tiktok_web',
 942             'browser_language': 'en-US',
 943             'browser_name': 'Mozilla',
 944             'browser_online': 'true',
 945             'browser_platform': 'Win32',
 946             'browser_version': '5.0 (Windows)',
 947             'channel': 'tiktok_web',
 948             'cookie_enabled': 'true',
 949             'count': '15',
 950             'cursor': cursor,
 951             'device_id': self._DEVICE_ID,
 952             'device_platform': 'web_pc',
 953             'focus_state': 'true',
 954             'from_page': 'user',
 955             'history_len': '2',
 956             'is_fullscreen': 'false',
 957             'is_page_visible': 'true',
 958             'language': 'en',
 959             'os': 'windows',
 960             'priority_region': '',
 961             'referer': '',
 962             'region': 'US',
 963             'screen_height': '1080',
 964             'screen_width': '1920',
 965             'secUid': sec_uid,
 966             'type': '1',  # pagination type: 0 == oldest-to-newest, 1 == newest-to-oldest
 967             'tz_name': 'UTC',
 968             'verifyFp': f'verify_{"".join(random.choices(string.hexdigits, k=7))}',
 969             'webcast_language': 'en',
 970         }
 971
 972     def _entries(self, sec_uid, user_name):
 973         display_id = user_name or sec_uid
 974         seen_ids = set()
 975
 976         cursor = int(time.time() * 1E3)
 977         for page in itertools.count(1):
 978             response = self._download_json(
 979                 self._API_BASE_URL, display_id, f'Downloading page {page}',
 980                 query=self._build_web_query(sec_uid, cursor), headers={'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT})
 981
 982             for video in traverse_obj(response, ('itemList', lambda _, v: v['id'])):
 983                 video_id = video['id']
 984                 if video_id in seen_ids:
 985                     continue
 986                 seen_ids.add(video_id)
 987                 webpage_url = self._create_url(display_id, video_id)
 988                 yield self.url_result(
 989                     webpage_url, TikTokIE,
 990                     **self._parse_aweme_video_web(video, webpage_url, video_id, extract_flat=True))
 991
 992             old_cursor = cursor
 993             cursor = traverse_obj(
 994                 response, ('itemList', -1, 'createTime', {lambda x: int(x * 1E3)}))
 995             if not cursor or old_cursor == cursor:
 996                 # User may not have posted within this ~1 week lookback, so manually adjust cursor
 997                 cursor = old_cursor - 7 * 86_400_000
 998             # In case 'hasMorePrevious' is wrong, break if we have gone back before TikTok existed
 999             if cursor < 1472706000000 or not traverse_obj(response, 'hasMorePrevious'):
1000                 break
1001
1002     def _get_sec_uid(self, user_url, user_name, msg):
1003         webpage = self._download_webpage(
1004             user_url, user_name, fatal=False, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'},
1005             note=f'Downloading {msg} webpage', errnote=f'Unable to download {msg} webpage') or ''
1006         return (traverse_obj(self._get_universal_data(webpage, user_name),
1007                              ('webapp.user-detail', 'userInfo', 'user', 'secUid', {str}))
1008                 or traverse_obj(self._get_sigi_state(webpage, user_name),
1009                                 ('LiveRoom', 'liveRoomUserInfo', 'user', 'secUid', {str}),
1010                                 ('UserModule', 'users', ..., 'secUid', {str}, any)))
1011
1012     def _real_extract(self, url):
1013         user_name, sec_uid = self._match_id(url), None
1014         if mobj := re.fullmatch(r'MS4wLjABAAAA[\w-]{64}', user_name):
1015             user_name, sec_uid = None, mobj.group(0)
1016         else:
1017             sec_uid = (self._get_sec_uid(self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT % user_name, user_name, 'user')
1018                        or self._get_sec_uid(self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT % f'{user_name}/live', user_name, 'live'))
1019
1020         if not sec_uid:
1021             webpage = self._download_webpage(
1022                 f'https://www.tiktok.com/embed/@{user_name}', user_name,
1023                 note='Downloading user embed page', fatal=False) or ''
1024             data = traverse_obj(self._search_json(
1025                 r'<script[^>]+\bid=[\'"]__FRONTITY_CONNECT_STATE__[\'"][^>]*>',
1026                 webpage, 'data', user_name, default={}),
1027                 ('source', 'data', f'/embed/@{user_name}', {dict}))
1028
1029             for aweme_id in traverse_obj(data, ('videoList', ..., 'id', {str})):
1030                 webpage_url = self._create_url(user_name, aweme_id)
1031                 video_data, _ = self._extract_web_data_and_status(webpage_url, aweme_id, fatal=False)
1032                 sec_uid = self._parse_aweme_video_web(
1033                     video_data, webpage_url, aweme_id, extract_flat=True).get('channel_id')
1034                 if sec_uid:
1035                     break
1036
1037         if not sec_uid:
1038             raise ExtractorError(
1039                 'Unable to extract secondary user ID. If you are able to get the channel_id '
1040                 'from a video posted by this user, try using "tiktokuser:channel_id" as the '
1041                 'input URL (replacing `channel_id` with its actual value)', expected=True)
1042
1043         return self.playlist_result(self._entries(sec_uid, user_name), sec_uid, user_name)
1044
1045
1046 class TikTokBaseListIE(TikTokBaseIE):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should end with BaseIE/InfoExtractor
1047     def _entries(self, list_id, display_id):
1048         query = {
1049             self._QUERY_NAME: list_id,
1050             'cursor': 0,
1051             'count': 20,
1052             'type': 5,
1053             'device_id': self._DEVICE_ID,
1054         }
1055
1056         for page in itertools.count(1):
1057             for retry in self.RetryManager():
1058                 try:
1059                     post_list = self._call_api(
1060                         self._API_ENDPOINT, display_id, query=query,
1061                         note=f'Downloading video list page {page}',
1062                         errnote='Unable to download video list')
1063                 except ExtractorError as e:
1064                     if isinstance(e.cause, json.JSONDecodeError) and e.cause.pos == 0:
1065                         retry.error = e
1066                         continue
1067                     raise
1068             for video in post_list.get('aweme_list', []):
1069                 yield {
1070                     **self._parse_aweme_video_app(video),
1071                     'extractor_key': TikTokIE.ie_key(),
1072                     'extractor': 'TikTok',
1073                     'webpage_url': f'https://tiktok.com/@_/video/{video["aweme_id"]}',
1074                 }
1075             if not post_list.get('has_more'):
1076                 break
1077             query['cursor'] = post_list['cursor']
1078
1079     def _real_extract(self, url):
1080         list_id = self._match_id(url)
1081         return self.playlist_result(self._entries(list_id, list_id), list_id)
1082
1083
1084 class TikTokSoundIE(TikTokBaseListIE):
1085     IE_NAME = 'tiktok:sound'
1086     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tiktok\.com/music/[\w\.-]+-(?P<id>[\d]+)[/?#&]?'
1087     _WORKING = False
1088     _QUERY_NAME = 'music_id'
1089     _API_ENDPOINT = 'music/aweme'
1090     _TESTS = [{
1091         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/music/Build-a-Btch-6956990112127585029?lang=en',
1092         'playlist_mincount': 100,
1093         'info_dict': {
1094             'id': '6956990112127585029',
1095         },
1096         'expected_warnings': ['Retrying'],
1097     }, {
1098         # Actual entries are less than listed video count
1099         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/music/jiefei-soap-remix-7036843036118469381',
1100         'playlist_mincount': 2182,
1101         'info_dict': {
1102             'id': '7036843036118469381',
1103         },
1104         'expected_warnings': ['Retrying'],
1105     }]
1106
1107
1108 class TikTokEffectIE(TikTokBaseListIE):
1109     IE_NAME = 'tiktok:effect'
1110     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tiktok\.com/sticker/[\w\.-]+-(?P<id>[\d]+)[/?#&]?'
1111     _WORKING = False
1112     _QUERY_NAME = 'sticker_id'
1113     _API_ENDPOINT = 'sticker/aweme'
1114     _TESTS = [{
1115         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/sticker/MATERIAL-GWOOORL-1258156',
1116         'playlist_mincount': 100,
1117         'info_dict': {
1118             'id': '1258156',
1119         },
1120         'expected_warnings': ['Retrying'],
1121     }, {
1122         # Different entries between mobile and web, depending on region
1123         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/sticker/Elf-Friend-479565',
1124         'only_matching': True,
1125     }]
1126
1127
1128 class TikTokTagIE(TikTokBaseListIE):
1129     IE_NAME = 'tiktok:tag'
1130     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tiktok\.com/tag/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
1131     _WORKING = False
1132     _QUERY_NAME = 'ch_id'
1133     _API_ENDPOINT = 'challenge/aweme'
1134     _TESTS = [{
1135         'url': 'https://tiktok.com/tag/hello2018',
1136         'playlist_mincount': 39,
1137         'info_dict': {
1138             'id': '46294678',
1139             'title': 'hello2018',
1140         },
1141         'expected_warnings': ['Retrying'],
1142     }, {
1143         'url': 'https://tiktok.com/tag/fypシ?is_copy_url=0&is_from_webapp=v1',
1144         'only_matching': True,
1145     }]
1146
1147     def _real_extract(self, url):
1148         display_id = self._match_id(url)
1149         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, headers={
1150             'User-Agent': 'facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php)',
1151         })
1152         tag_id = self._html_search_regex(r'snssdk\d*://challenge/detail/(\d+)', webpage, 'tag ID')
1153         return self.playlist_result(self._entries(tag_id, display_id), tag_id, display_id)
1154
1155
1156 class TikTokCollectionIE(TikTokBaseIE):
1157     IE_NAME = 'tiktok:collection'
1158     _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.tiktok\.com/@(?P<user_id>[\w.-]+)/collection/(?P<title>[^/?#]+)-(?P<id>\d+)/?(?:[?#]|$)'
1159     _TESTS = [{
1160         # playlist should have exactly 9 videos
1161         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@imanoreotwe/collection/count-test-7371330159376370462',
1162         'info_dict': {
1163             'id': '7371330159376370462',
1164             'title': 'imanoreotwe-count-test',
1165         },
1166         'playlist_count': 9,
1167     }, {
1168         # tests returning multiple pages of a large collection
1169         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@imanoreotwe/collection/%F0%9F%98%82-7111887189571160875',
1170         'info_dict': {
1171             'id': '7111887189571160875',
1172             'title': 'imanoreotwe-%F0%9F%98%82',
1173         },
1174         'playlist_mincount': 100,
1175     }]
1176     _API_BASE_URL = 'https://www.tiktok.com/api/collection/item_list/'
1177     _PAGE_COUNT = 30
1178
1179     def _build_web_query(self, collection_id, cursor):
1180         return {
1181             'aid': '1988',
1182             'collectionId': collection_id,
1183             'count': self._PAGE_COUNT,
1184             'cursor': cursor,
1185             'sourceType': '113',
1186         }
1187
1188     def _entries(self, collection_id):
1189         cursor = 0
1190         for page in itertools.count(1):
1191             response = self._download_json(
1192                 self._API_BASE_URL, collection_id, f'Downloading page {page}',
1193                 query=self._build_web_query(collection_id, cursor))
1194
1195             for video in traverse_obj(response, ('itemList', lambda _, v: v['id'])):
1196                 video_id = video['id']
1197                 author = traverse_obj(video, ('author', ('uniqueId', 'secUid', 'id'), {str}, any)) or '_'
1198                 webpage_url = self._create_url(author, video_id)
1199                 yield self.url_result(
1200                     webpage_url, TikTokIE,
1201                     **self._parse_aweme_video_web(video, webpage_url, video_id, extract_flat=True))
1202
1203             if not traverse_obj(response, 'hasMore'):
1204                 break
1205             cursor += self._PAGE_COUNT
1206
1207     def _real_extract(self, url):
1208         collection_id, title, user_name = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'title', 'user_id')
1209
1210         return self.playlist_result(
1211             self._entries(collection_id), collection_id, '-'.join((user_name, title)))
1212
1213
1214 class DouyinIE(TikTokBaseIE):
1215     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?douyin\.com/video/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
1216     _TESTS = [{
1217         'url': 'https://www.douyin.com/video/6961737553342991651',
1218         'md5': '9ecce7bc5b302601018ecb2871c63a75',
1219         'info_dict': {
1220             'id': '6961737553342991651',
1221             'ext': 'mp4',
1222             'title': '#杨超越  小小水手带你去远航❤️',
1223             'description': '#杨超越  小小水手带你去远航❤️',
1224             'uploader': '6897520xka',
1225             'uploader_id': '110403406559',
1226             'uploader_url': 'https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAAEKnfa654JAJ_N5lgZDQluwsxmY0lhfmEYNQBBkwGG98',
1227             'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAEKnfa654JAJ_N5lgZDQluwsxmY0lhfmEYNQBBkwGG98',
1228             'channel': '杨超越',
1229             'duration': 19,
1230             'timestamp': 1620905839,
1231             'upload_date': '20210513',
1232             'track': '@杨超越创作的原声',
1233             'artists': ['杨超越'],
1234             'view_count': int,
1235             'like_count': int,
1236             'repost_count': int,
1237             'comment_count': int,
1238             'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
1239         },
1240     }, {
1241         'url': 'https://www.douyin.com/video/6982497745948921092',
1242         'md5': '15c5e660b7048af3707304e3cc02bbb5',
1243         'info_dict': {
1244             'id': '6982497745948921092',
1245             'ext': 'mp4',
1246             'title': '这个夏日和小羊@杨超越 一起遇见白色幻想',
1247             'description': '这个夏日和小羊@杨超越 一起遇见白色幻想',
1248             'uploader': '0731chaoyue',
1249             'uploader_id': '408654318141572',
1250             'uploader_url': 'https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAAZJpnglcjW2f_CMVcnqA_6oVBXKWMpH0F8LIHuUu8-lA',
1251             'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAZJpnglcjW2f_CMVcnqA_6oVBXKWMpH0F8LIHuUu8-lA',
1252             'channel': '杨超越工作室',
1253             'duration': 42,
1254             'timestamp': 1625739481,
1255             'upload_date': '20210708',
1256             'track': '@杨超越工作室创作的原声',
1257             'artists': ['杨超越工作室'],
1258             'view_count': int,
1259             'like_count': int,
1260             'repost_count': int,
1261             'comment_count': int,
1262             'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
1263         },
1264     }, {
1265         'url': 'https://www.douyin.com/video/6953975910773099811',
1266         'md5': '0e6443758b8355db9a3c34864a4276be',
1267         'info_dict': {
1268             'id': '6953975910773099811',
1269             'ext': 'mp4',
1270             'title': '#一起看海  出现在你的夏日里',
1271             'description': '#一起看海  出现在你的夏日里',
1272             'uploader': '6897520xka',
1273             'uploader_id': '110403406559',
1274             'uploader_url': 'https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAAEKnfa654JAJ_N5lgZDQluwsxmY0lhfmEYNQBBkwGG98',
1275             'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAEKnfa654JAJ_N5lgZDQluwsxmY0lhfmEYNQBBkwGG98',
1276             'channel': '杨超越',
1277             'duration': 17,
1278             'timestamp': 1619098692,
1279             'upload_date': '20210422',
1280             'track': '@杨超越创作的原声',
1281             'artists': ['杨超越'],
1282             'view_count': int,
1283             'like_count': int,
1284             'repost_count': int,
1285             'comment_count': int,
1286             'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
1287         },
1288     }, {
1289         'url': 'https://www.douyin.com/video/6950251282489675042',
1290         'md5': 'b4db86aec367ef810ddd38b1737d2fed',
1291         'info_dict': {
1292             'id': '6950251282489675042',
1293             'ext': 'mp4',
1294             'title': '哈哈哈，成功了哈哈哈哈哈哈',
1295             'uploader': '杨超越',
1296             'upload_date': '20210412',
1297             'timestamp': 1618231483,
1298             'uploader_id': '110403406559',
1299             'view_count': int,
1300             'like_count': int,
1301             'repost_count': int,
1302             'comment_count': int,
1303         },
1304         'skip': 'No longer available',
1305     }, {
1306         'url': 'https://www.douyin.com/video/6963263655114722595',
1307         'md5': '1440bcf59d8700f8e014da073a4dfea8',
1308         'info_dict': {
1309             'id': '6963263655114722595',
1310             'ext': 'mp4',
1311             'title': '#哪个爱豆的105度最甜 换个角度看看我哈哈',
1312             'description': '#哪个爱豆的105度最甜 换个角度看看我哈哈',
1313             'uploader': '6897520xka',
1314             'uploader_id': '110403406559',
1315             'uploader_url': 'https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAAEKnfa654JAJ_N5lgZDQluwsxmY0lhfmEYNQBBkwGG98',
1316             'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAEKnfa654JAJ_N5lgZDQluwsxmY0lhfmEYNQBBkwGG98',
1317             'channel': '杨超越',
1318             'duration': 15,
1319             'timestamp': 1621261163,
1320             'upload_date': '20210517',
1321             'track': '@杨超越创作的原声',
1322             'artists': ['杨超越'],
1323             'view_count': int,
1324             'like_count': int,
1325             'repost_count': int,
1326             'comment_count': int,
1327             'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
1328         },
1329     }]
1330     _UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT = 'https://www.douyin.com/user/%s'
1331     _WEBPAGE_HOST = 'https://www.douyin.com/'
1332
1333     def _real_extract(self, url):
1334         video_id = self._match_id(url)
1335
1336         detail = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
1337             'https://www.douyin.com/aweme/v1/web/aweme/detail/', video_id,
1338             'Downloading web detail JSON', 'Failed to download web detail JSON',
1339             query={'aweme_id': video_id}, fatal=False), ('aweme_detail', {dict}))
1340         if not detail:
1341             # TODO: Run verification challenge code to generate signature cookies
1342             raise ExtractorError(
1343                 'Fresh cookies (not necessarily logged in) are needed',
1344                 expected=not self._get_cookies(self._WEBPAGE_HOST).get('s_v_web_id'))
1345
1346         return self._parse_aweme_video_app(detail)
1347
1348
1349 class TikTokVMIE(InfoExtractor):
1350     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:vm|vt)\.tiktok\.com|(?:www\.)tiktok\.com/t)/(?P<id>\w+)'
1351     IE_NAME = 'vm.tiktok'
1352
1353     _TESTS = [{
1354         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZTRC5xgJp',
1355         'info_dict': {
1356             'id': '7170520270497680683',
1357             'ext': 'mp4',
1358             'title': 'md5:c64f6152330c2efe98093ccc8597871c',
1359             'uploader_id': '6687535061741700102',
1360             'upload_date': '20221127',
1361             'view_count': int,
1362             'like_count': int,
1363             'comment_count': int,
1364             'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAObqu3WCTXxmw2xwZ3iLEHnEecEIw7ks6rxWqOqOhaPja9BI7gqUQnjw8_5FSoDXX',
1365             'album': 'Wave of Mutilation: Best of Pixies',
1366             'thumbnail': r're:https://.+\.webp.*',
1367             'duration': 5,
1368             'timestamp': 1669516858,
1369             'repost_count': int,
1370             'artist': 'Pixies',
1371             'track': 'Where Is My Mind?',
1372             'description': 'md5:c64f6152330c2efe98093ccc8597871c',
1373             'uploader': 'sigmachaddeus',
1374             'creator': 'SigmaChad',
1375         },
1376     }, {
1377         'url': 'https://vm.tiktok.com/ZTR45GpSF/',
1378         'info_dict': {
1379             'id': '7106798200794926362',
1380             'ext': 'mp4',
1381             'title': 'md5:edc3e7ea587847f8537468f2fe51d074',
1382             'uploader_id': '6997695878846268418',
1383             'upload_date': '20220608',
1384             'view_count': int,
1385             'like_count': int,
1386             'comment_count': int,
1387             'thumbnail': r're:https://.+\.webp.*',
1388             'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAdZ_NcPPgMneaGrW0hN8O_J_bwLshwNNERRF5DxOw2HKIzk0kdlLrR8RkVl1ksrMO',
1389             'duration': 29,
1390             'timestamp': 1654680400,
1391             'repost_count': int,
1392             'artist': 'Akihitoko',
1393             'track': 'original sound',
1394             'description': 'md5:edc3e7ea587847f8537468f2fe51d074',
1395             'uploader': 'akihitoko1',
1396             'creator': 'Akihitoko',
1397         },
1398     }, {
1399         'url': 'https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSe4FqkKd',
1400         'only_matching': True,
1401     }]
1402
1403     def _real_extract(self, url):
1404         new_url = self._request_webpage(
1405             HEADRequest(url), self._match_id(url), headers={'User-Agent': 'facebookexternalhit/1.1'}).url
1406         if self.suitable(new_url):  # Prevent infinite loop in case redirect fails
1407             raise UnsupportedError(new_url)
1408         return self.url_result(new_url)
1409
1410
1411 class TikTokLiveIE(TikTokBaseIE):
1412     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://(?:
1413         (?:www\.)?tiktok\.com/@(?P<uploader>[\w.-]+)/live|
1414         m\.tiktok\.com/share/live/(?P<id>\d+)
1415     )'''
1416     IE_NAME = 'tiktok:live'
1417
1418     _TESTS = [{
1419         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@weathernewslive/live',
1420         'info_dict': {
1421             'id': '7210809319192726273',
1422             'ext': 'mp4',
1423             'title': r're:ウェザーニュースLiVE[\d\s:-]*',
1424             'creator': 'ウェザーニュースLiVE',
1425             'uploader': 'weathernewslive',
1426             'uploader_id': '6621496731283095554',
1427             'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@weathernewslive',
1428             'live_status': 'is_live',
1429             'concurrent_view_count': int,
1430         },
1431         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
1432     }, {
1433         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@pilarmagenta/live',
1434         'info_dict': {
1435             'id': '7209423610325322522',
1436             'ext': 'mp4',
1437             'title': str,
1438             'creator': 'Pilarmagenta',
1439             'uploader': 'pilarmagenta',
1440             'uploader_id': '6624846890674683909',
1441             'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@pilarmagenta',
1442             'live_status': 'is_live',
1443             'concurrent_view_count': int,
1444         },
1445         'skip': 'Livestream',
1446     }, {
1447         'url': 'https://m.tiktok.com/share/live/7209423610325322522/?language=en',
1448         'only_matching': True,
1449     }, {
1450         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@iris04201/live',
1451         'only_matching': True,
1452     }]
1453
1454     def _call_api(self, url, param, room_id, uploader, key=None):
1455         response = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
1456             url, room_id, fatal=False, query={
1457                 'aid': '1988',
1458                 param: room_id,
1459             }), (key, {dict}), default={})
1460
1461         # status == 2 if live else 4
1462         if int_or_none(response.get('status')) == 2:
1463             return response
1464         # If room_id is obtained via mobile share URL and cannot be refreshed, do not wait for live
1465         elif not uploader:
1466             raise ExtractorError('This livestream has ended', expected=True)
1467         raise UserNotLive(video_id=uploader)
1468
1469     def _real_extract(self, url):
1470         uploader, room_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('uploader', 'id')
1471         webpage = self._download_webpage(
1472             url, uploader or room_id, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'}, fatal=not room_id)
1473
1474         if webpage:
1475             data = self._get_sigi_state(webpage, uploader or room_id)
1476             room_id = (
1477                 traverse_obj(data, ((
1478                     ('LiveRoom', 'liveRoomUserInfo', 'user'),
1479                     ('UserModule', 'users', ...)), 'roomId', {str}, any))
1480                 or self._search_regex(r'snssdk\d*://live\?room_id=(\d+)', webpage, 'room ID', default=room_id))
1481             uploader = uploader or traverse_obj(
1482                 data, ('LiveRoom', 'liveRoomUserInfo', 'user', 'uniqueId'),
1483                 ('UserModule', 'users', ..., 'uniqueId'), get_all=False, expected_type=str)
1484
1485         if not room_id:
1486             raise UserNotLive(video_id=uploader)
1487
1488         formats = []
1489         live_info = self._call_api(
1490             'https://webcast.tiktok.com/webcast/room/info', 'room_id', room_id, uploader, key='data')
1491
1492         get_quality = qualities(('SD1', 'ld', 'SD2', 'sd', 'HD1', 'hd', 'FULL_HD1', 'uhd', 'ORIGION', 'origin'))
1493         parse_inner = lambda x: self._parse_json(x, None)
1494
1495         for quality, stream in traverse_obj(live_info, (
1496                 'stream_url', 'live_core_sdk_data', 'pull_data', 'stream_data',
1497                 {parse_inner}, 'data', {dict}), default={}).items():
1498
1499             sdk_params = traverse_obj(stream, ('main', 'sdk_params', {parse_inner}, {
1500                 'vcodec': ('VCodec', {str}),
1501                 'tbr': ('vbitrate', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
1502                 'resolution': ('resolution', {lambda x: re.match(r'(?i)\d+x\d+|\d+p', x).group().lower()}),
1503             }))
1504
1505             flv_url = traverse_obj(stream, ('main', 'flv', {url_or_none}))
1506             if flv_url:
1507                 formats.append({
1508                     'url': flv_url,
1509                     'ext': 'flv',
1510                     'format_id': f'flv-{quality}',
1511                     'quality': get_quality(quality),
1512                     **sdk_params,
1513                 })
1514
1515             hls_url = traverse_obj(stream, ('main', 'hls', {url_or_none}))
1516             if hls_url:
1517                 formats.append({
1518                     'url': hls_url,
1519                     'ext': 'mp4',
1520                     'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
1521                     'format_id': f'hls-{quality}',
1522                     'quality': get_quality(quality),
1523                     **sdk_params,
1524                 })
1525
1526         def get_vcodec(*keys):
1527             return traverse_obj(live_info, (
1528                 'stream_url', *keys, {parse_inner}, 'VCodec', {str}))
1529
1530         for stream in ('hls', 'rtmp'):
1531             stream_url = traverse_obj(live_info, ('stream_url', f'{stream}_pull_url', {url_or_none}))
1532             if stream_url:
1533                 formats.append({
1534                     'url': stream_url,
1535                     'ext': 'mp4' if stream == 'hls' else 'flv',
1536                     'protocol': 'm3u8_native' if stream == 'hls' else 'https',
1537                     'format_id': f'{stream}-pull',
1538                     'vcodec': get_vcodec(f'{stream}_pull_url_params'),
1539                     'quality': get_quality('ORIGION'),
1540                 })
1541
1542         for f_id, f_url in traverse_obj(live_info, ('stream_url', 'flv_pull_url', {dict}), default={}).items():
1543             if not url_or_none(f_url):
1544                 continue
1545             formats.append({
1546                 'url': f_url,
1547                 'ext': 'flv',
1548                 'format_id': f'flv-{f_id}'.lower(),
1549                 'vcodec': get_vcodec('flv_pull_url_params', f_id),
1550                 'quality': get_quality(f_id),
1551             })
1552
1553         # If uploader is a guest on another's livestream, primary endpoint will not have m3u8 URLs
1554         if not traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: v['ext'] == 'mp4'):
1555             live_info = merge_dicts(live_info, self._call_api(
1556                 'https://www.tiktok.com/api/live/detail/', 'roomID', room_id, uploader, key='LiveRoomInfo'))
1557             if url_or_none(live_info.get('liveUrl')):
1558                 formats.append({
1559                     'url': live_info['liveUrl'],
1560                     'ext': 'mp4',
1561                     'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
1562                     'format_id': 'hls-fallback',
1563                     'vcodec': 'h264',
1564                     'quality': get_quality('origin'),
1565                 })
1566
1567         uploader = uploader or traverse_obj(live_info, ('ownerInfo', 'uniqueId'), ('owner', 'display_id'))
1568
1569         return {
1570             'id': room_id,
1571             'uploader': uploader,
1572             'uploader_url': format_field(uploader, None, self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT) or None,
1573             'is_live': True,
1574             'formats': formats,
1575             '_format_sort_fields': ('quality', 'ext'),
1576             **traverse_obj(live_info, {
1577                 'title': 'title',
1578                 'uploader_id': (('ownerInfo', 'owner'), 'id', {str_or_none}),
1579                 'creator': (('ownerInfo', 'owner'), 'nickname'),
1580                 'concurrent_view_count': (('user_count', ('liveRoomStats', 'userCount')), {int_or_none}),
1581             }, get_all=False),
1582         }