yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py

   1 from __future__ import annotations
   2
   3 import json
   4 import re
   5 import urllib.parse
   6
   7 from .common import InfoExtractor
   8 from .youtube import YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, YoutubeIE
   9 from ..networking import HEADRequest
  10 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
  11 from ..utils import (
  12     KNOWN_EXTENSIONS,
  13     ExtractorError,
  14     bug_reports_message,
  15     clean_html,
  16     dict_get,
  17     extract_attributes,
  18     get_element_by_id,
  19     int_or_none,
  20     join_nonempty,
  21     js_to_json,
  22     merge_dicts,
  23     mimetype2ext,
  24     orderedSet,
  25     parse_duration,
  26     parse_qs,
  27     str_or_none,
  28     str_to_int,
  29     traverse_obj,
  30     try_get,
  31     unified_strdate,
  32     unified_timestamp,
  33     url_or_none,
  34     urlhandle_detect_ext,
  35     variadic,
  36 )
  37
  38
  39 class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
  40     IE_NAME = 'archive.org'
  41     IE_DESC = 'archive.org video and audio'
  42     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?archive\.org/(?:details|embed)/(?P<id>[^?#]+)(?:[?].*)?$'
  43     _TESTS = [{
  44         'url': 'http://archive.org/details/XD300-23_68HighlightsAResearchCntAugHumanIntellect',
  45         'md5': '8af1d4cf447933ed3c7f4871162602db',
  46         'info_dict': {
  47             'id': 'XD300-23_68HighlightsAResearchCntAugHumanIntellect',
  48             'ext': 'ogv',
  49             'title': '1968 Demo - FJCC Conference Presentation Reel #1',
  50             'description': 'md5:da45c349df039f1cc8075268eb1b5c25',
  51             'release_date': '19681210',
  52             'timestamp': 1268695290,
  53             'upload_date': '20100315',
  54             'creators': ['SRI International'],
  55             'uploader': 'laura@archive.org',
  56             'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
  57             'display_id': 'XD300-23_68HighlightsAResearchCntAugHumanIntellect.cdr',
  58             'track': 'XD300-23 68HighlightsAResearchCntAugHumanIntellect',
  59
  60         },
  61     }, {
  62         'url': 'https://archive.org/details/Cops1922',
  63         'md5': '0869000b4ce265e8ca62738b336b268a',
  64         'info_dict': {
  65             'id': 'Cops1922',
  66             'ext': 'mp4',
  67             'title': 'Buster Keaton\'s "Cops" (1922)',
  68             'description': 'md5:cd6f9910c35aedd5fc237dbc3957e2ca',
  69             'uploader': 'yorkmba99@hotmail.com',
  70             'timestamp': 1387699629,
  71             'upload_date': '20131222',
  72             'display_id': 'Cops-v2.mp4',
  73             'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
  74             'duration': 1091.96,
  75         },
  76     }, {
  77         'url': 'http://archive.org/embed/XD300-23_68HighlightsAResearchCntAugHumanIntellect',
  78         'only_matching': True,
  79     }, {
  80         'url': 'https://archive.org/details/Election_Ads',
  81         'md5': 'eec5cddebd4793c6a653b69c3b11f2e6',
  82         'info_dict': {
  83             'id': 'Election_Ads/Commercial-JFK1960ElectionAdCampaignJingle.mpg',
  84             'title': 'Commercial-JFK1960ElectionAdCampaignJingle.mpg',
  85             'ext': 'mpg',
  86             'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
  87             'duration': 59.77,
  88             'display_id': 'Commercial-JFK1960ElectionAdCampaignJingle.mpg',
  89         },
  90     }, {
  91         'url': 'https://archive.org/details/Election_Ads/Commercial-Nixon1960ElectionAdToughonDefense.mpg',
  92         'md5': 'ea1eed8234e7d4165f38c8c769edef38',
  93         'info_dict': {
  94             'id': 'Election_Ads/Commercial-Nixon1960ElectionAdToughonDefense.mpg',
  95             'title': 'Commercial-Nixon1960ElectionAdToughonDefense.mpg',
  96             'ext': 'mpg',
  97             'timestamp': 1205588045,
  98             'uploader': 'mikedavisstripmaster@yahoo.com',
  99             'description': '1960 Presidential Campaign Election Commercials John F Kennedy, Richard M Nixon',
 100             'upload_date': '20080315',
 101             'display_id': 'Commercial-Nixon1960ElectionAdToughonDefense.mpg',
 102             'duration': 59.51,
 103             'license': 'http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/',
 104             'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
 105         },
 106     }, {
 107         'url': 'https://archive.org/details/gd1977-05-08.shure57.stevenson.29303.flac16',
 108         'md5': '7d07ffb42aba6537c28e053efa4b54c9',
 109         'info_dict': {
 110             'id': 'gd1977-05-08.shure57.stevenson.29303.flac16/gd1977-05-08d01t01.flac',
 111             'title': 'Turning',
 112             'ext': 'flac',
 113             'track': 'Turning',
 114             'creators': ['Grateful Dead'],
 115             'display_id': 'gd1977-05-08d01t01.flac',
 116             'track_number': 1,
 117             'album': '1977-05-08 - Barton Hall - Cornell University',
 118             'duration': 39.8,
 119         },
 120     }, {
 121         'url': 'https://archive.org/details/gd1977-05-08.shure57.stevenson.29303.flac16/gd1977-05-08d01t07.flac',
 122         'md5': 'a07cd8c6ab4ee1560f8a0021717130f3',
 123         'info_dict': {
 124             'id': 'gd1977-05-08.shure57.stevenson.29303.flac16/gd1977-05-08d01t07.flac',
 125             'title': 'Deal',
 126             'ext': 'flac',
 127             'timestamp': 1205895624,
 128             'uploader': 'mvernon54@yahoo.com',
 129             'description': 'md5:6c921464414814720c6593810a5c7e3d',
 130             'upload_date': '20080319',
 131             'location': 'Barton Hall - Cornell University',
 132             'duration': 438.68,
 133             'track': 'Deal',
 134             'creators': ['Grateful Dead'],
 135             'album': '1977-05-08 - Barton Hall - Cornell University',
 136             'release_date': '19770508',
 137             'display_id': 'gd1977-05-08d01t07.flac',
 138             'track_number': 7,
 139         },
 140     }, {
 141         # FIXME: give a better error message than just IndexError when all available formats are restricted
 142         'url': 'https://archive.org/details/lp_the-music-of-russia_various-artists-a-askaryan-alexander-melik',
 143         'md5': '7cb019baa9b332e82ea7c10403acd180',
 144         'info_dict': {
 145             'id': 'lp_the-music-of-russia_various-artists-a-askaryan-alexander-melik/disc1/01.01. Bells Of Rostov.mp3',
 146             'title': 'Bells Of Rostov',
 147             'ext': 'mp3',
 148         },
 149         'skip': 'restricted',
 150     }, {
 151         'url': 'https://archive.org/details/lp_the-music-of-russia_various-artists-a-askaryan-alexander-melik/disc1/02.02.+Song+And+Chorus+In+The+Polovetsian+Camp+From+%22Prince+Igor%22+(Act+2%2C+Scene+1).mp3',
 152         'md5': '1d0aabe03edca83ca58d9ed3b493a3c3',
 153         'info_dict': {
 154             'id': 'lp_the-music-of-russia_various-artists-a-askaryan-alexander-melik/disc1/02.02. Song And Chorus In The Polovetsian Camp From "Prince Igor" (Act 2, Scene 1).mp3',
 155             'title': 'Song And Chorus In The Polovetsian Camp From "Prince Igor" (Act 2, Scene 1)',
 156             'ext': 'mp3',
 157             'timestamp': 1569662587,
 158             'uploader': 'associate-joygen-odiongan@archive.org',
 159             'description': 'md5:012b2d668ae753be36896f343d12a236',
 160             'upload_date': '20190928',
 161         },
 162         'skip': 'restricted',
 163     }, {
 164         # Original formats are private
 165         'url': 'https://archive.org/details/irelandthemakingofarepublic',
 166         'info_dict': {
 167             'id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublic',
 168             'title': 'Ireland: The Making of a Republic',
 169             'upload_date': '20160610',
 170             'description': 'md5:f70956a156645a658a0dc9513d9e78b7',
 171             'uploader': 'dimitrios@archive.org',
 172             'creators': ['British Broadcasting Corporation', 'Time-Life Films'],
 173             'timestamp': 1465594947,
 174         },
 175         'playlist': [
 176             {
 177                 'md5': '0b211261b26590d49df968f71b90690d',
 178                 'info_dict': {
 179                     'id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_01.mov',
 180                     'ext': 'mp4',
 181                     'title': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_01.mov',
 182                     'duration': 130.46,
 183                     'thumbnail': 'https://archive.org/download/irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublic.thumbs/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_01_000117.jpg',
 184                     'display_id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_01.mov',
 185                 },
 186             }, {
 187                 'md5': '67335ee3b23a0da930841981c1e79b02',
 188                 'info_dict': {
 189                     'id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_02.mov',
 190                     'ext': 'mp4',
 191                     'duration': 1395.13,
 192                     'title': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_02.mov',
 193                     'display_id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_02.mov',
 194                     'thumbnail': 'https://archive.org/download/irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublic.thumbs/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_02_001374.jpg',
 195                 },
 196             }, {
 197                 'md5': 'e470e86787893603f4a341a16c281eb5',
 198                 'info_dict': {
 199                     'id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2.mov',
 200                     'ext': 'mp4',
 201                     'duration': 1602.67,
 202                     'title': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2.mov',
 203                     'thumbnail': 'https://archive.org/download/irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublic.thumbs/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2_001554.jpg',
 204                     'display_id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2.mov',
 205                 },
 206             },
 207         ],
 208     }, {
 209         # The reviewbody is None for one of the reviews; just need to extract data without crashing
 210         'url': 'https://archive.org/details/gd95-04-02.sbd.11622.sbeok.shnf/gd95-04-02d1t04.shn',
 211         'info_dict': {
 212             'id': 'gd95-04-02.sbd.11622.sbeok.shnf/gd95-04-02d1t04.shn',
 213             'ext': 'mp3',
 214             'title': 'Stuck Inside of Mobile with the Memphis Blues Again',
 215             'creators': ['Grateful Dead'],
 216             'duration': 338.31,
 217             'track': 'Stuck Inside of Mobile with the Memphis Blues Again',
 218             'description': 'md5:764348a470b986f1217ffd38d6ac7b72',
 219             'display_id': 'gd95-04-02d1t04.shn',
 220             'location': 'Pyramid Arena',
 221             'uploader': 'jon@archive.org',
 222             'album': '1995-04-02 - Pyramid Arena',
 223             'upload_date': '20040519',
 224             'track_number': 4,
 225             'release_date': '19950402',
 226             'timestamp': 1084927901,
 227         },
 228     }]
 229
 230     @staticmethod
 231     def _playlist_data(webpage):
 232         element = re.findall(r'''(?xs)
 233             <input
 234             (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
 235             \s+class=['"]?js-play8-playlist['"]?
 236             (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
 237             \s*/>
 238         ''', webpage)[0]
 239
 240         return json.loads(extract_attributes(element)['value'])
 241
 242     def _real_extract(self, url):
 243         video_id = urllib.parse.unquote_plus(self._match_id(url))
 244         identifier, _, entry_id = video_id.partition('/')
 245
 246         # Archive.org metadata API doesn't clearly demarcate playlist entries
 247         # or subtitle tracks, so we get them from the embeddable player.
 248         embed_page = self._download_webpage(f'https://archive.org/embed/{identifier}', identifier)
 249         playlist = self._playlist_data(embed_page)
 250
 251         entries = {}
 252         for p in playlist:
 253             # If the user specified a playlist entry in the URL, ignore the
 254             # rest of the playlist.
 255             if entry_id and p['orig'] != entry_id:
 256                 continue
 257
 258             entries[p['orig']] = {
 259                 'formats': [],
 260                 'thumbnails': [],
 261                 'artist': p.get('artist'),
 262                 'track': p.get('title'),
 263                 'subtitles': {},
 264             }
 265
 266             for track in p.get('tracks', []):
 267                 if track['kind'] != 'subtitles':
 268                     continue
 269                 entries[p['orig']][track['label']] = {
 270                     'url': 'https://archive.org/' + track['file'].lstrip('/'),
 271                 }
 272
 273         metadata = self._download_json('http://archive.org/metadata/' + identifier, identifier)
 274         m = metadata['metadata']
 275         identifier = m['identifier']
 276
 277         info = {
 278             'id': identifier,
 279             'title': m['title'],
 280             'description': clean_html(m.get('description')),
 281             'uploader': dict_get(m, ['uploader', 'adder']),
 282             'creators': traverse_obj(m, ('creator', {variadic}, {lambda x: x[0] and list(x)})),
 283             'license': m.get('licenseurl'),
 284             'release_date': unified_strdate(m.get('date')),
 285             'timestamp': unified_timestamp(dict_get(m, ['publicdate', 'addeddate'])),
 286             'webpage_url': f'https://archive.org/details/{identifier}',
 287             'location': m.get('venue'),
 288             'release_year': int_or_none(m.get('year'))}
 289
 290         for f in metadata['files']:
 291             if f['name'] in entries:
 292                 entries[f['name']] = merge_dicts(entries[f['name']], {
 293                     'id': identifier + '/' + f['name'],
 294                     'title': f.get('title') or f['name'],
 295                     'display_id': f['name'],
 296                     'description': clean_html(f.get('description')),
 297                     'creators': traverse_obj(f, ('creator', {variadic}, {lambda x: x[0] and list(x)})),
 298                     'duration': parse_duration(f.get('length')),
 299                     'track_number': int_or_none(f.get('track')),
 300                     'album': f.get('album'),
 301                     'discnumber': int_or_none(f.get('disc')),
 302                     'release_year': int_or_none(f.get('year'))})
 303                 entry = entries[f['name']]
 304             elif traverse_obj(f, 'original', expected_type=str) in entries:
 305                 entry = entries[f['original']]
 306             else:
 307                 continue
 308
 309             if f.get('format') == 'Thumbnail':
 310                 entry['thumbnails'].append({
 311                     'id': f['name'],
 312                     'url': 'https://archive.org/download/' + identifier + '/' + f['name'],
 313                     'width': int_or_none(f.get('width')),
 314                     'height': int_or_none(f.get('width')),
 315                     'filesize': int_or_none(f.get('size'))})
 316
 317             _, has_ext, extension = f['name'].rpartition('.')
 318             if not has_ext:
 319                 extension = None
 320
 321             # We don't want to skip private formats if the user has access to them,
 322             # however without access to an account with such privileges we can't implement/test this.
 323             # For now to be safe, we will only skip them if there is no user logged in.
 324             is_logged_in = bool(self._get_cookies('https://archive.org').get('logged-in-sig'))
 325             if extension in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS and (not f.get('private') or is_logged_in):
 326                 entry['formats'].append({
 327                     'url': 'https://archive.org/download/' + identifier + '/' + urllib.parse.quote(f['name']),
 328                     'format': f.get('format'),
 329                     'width': int_or_none(f.get('width')),
 330                     'height': int_or_none(f.get('height')),
 331                     'filesize': int_or_none(f.get('size')),
 332                     'protocol': 'https',
 333                     'source_preference': 0 if f.get('source') == 'original' else -1,
 334                     'format_note': f.get('source'),
 335                 })
 336
 337         for entry in entries.values():
 338             entry['_format_sort_fields'] = ('source', )
 339
 340         if len(entries) == 1:
 341             # If there's only one item, use it as the main info dict
 342             only_video = next(iter(entries.values()))
 343             if entry_id:
 344                 info = merge_dicts(only_video, info)
 345             else:
 346                 info = merge_dicts(info, only_video)
 347         else:
 348             # Otherwise, we have a playlist.
 349             info['_type'] = 'playlist'
 350             info['entries'] = list(entries.values())
 351
 352         if metadata.get('reviews'):
 353             info['comments'] = []
 354             for review in metadata['reviews']:
 355                 info['comments'].append({
 356                     'id': review.get('review_id'),
 357                     'author': review.get('reviewer'),
 358                     'text': join_nonempty('reviewtitle', 'reviewbody', from_dict=review, delim='\n\n'),
 359                     'timestamp': unified_timestamp(review.get('createdate')),
 360                     'parent': 'root'})
 361
 362         return info
 363
 364
 365 class YoutubeWebArchiveIE(InfoExtractor):
 366     IE_NAME = 'web.archive:youtube'
 367     IE_DESC = 'web.archive.org saved youtube videos, "ytarchive:" prefix'
 368     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)(?:(?P<prefix>ytarchive:)|
 369             (?:https?://)?web\.archive\.org/
 370             (?:web/)?(?:(?P<date>[0-9]{14})?[0-9A-Za-z_*]*/)?  # /web and the version index is optional
 371             (?:https?(?::|%3[Aa])//)?(?:
 372                 (?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com(?::(?:80|443))?/watch(?:\.php)?(?:\?|%3[fF])(?:[^\#]+(?:&|%26))?v(?:=|%3[dD])  # Youtube URL
 373                 |(?:wayback-fakeurl\.archive\.org/yt/)  # Or the internal fake url
 374             )
 375         )(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})
 376         (?(prefix)
 377             (?::(?P<date2>[0-9]{14}))?$|
 378             (?:%26|[#&]|$)
 379         )'''
 380
 381     _TESTS = [
 382         {
 383             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150415002341/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYAGB11YrSs',
 384             'info_dict': {
 385                 'id': 'aYAGB11YrSs',
 386                 'ext': 'webm',
 387                 'title': 'Team Fortress 2 - Sandviches!',
 388                 'description': 'md5:4984c0f9a07f349fc5d8e82ab7af4eaf',
 389                 'upload_date': '20110926',
 390                 'uploader': 'Zeurel',
 391                 'channel_id': 'UCukCyHaD-bK3in_pKpfH9Eg',
 392                 'duration': 32,
 393                 'uploader_id': 'Zeurel',
 394                 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/Zeurel',
 395                 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
 396                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCukCyHaD-bK3in_pKpfH9Eg',
 397             },
 398         }, {
 399             # Internal link
 400             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/2oe/http://wayback-fakeurl.archive.org/yt/97t7Xj_iBv0',
 401             'info_dict': {
 402                 'id': '97t7Xj_iBv0',
 403                 'ext': 'mp4',
 404                 'title': 'Why Machines That Bend Are Better',
 405                 'description': 'md5:00404df2c632d16a674ff8df1ecfbb6c',
 406                 'upload_date': '20190312',
 407                 'uploader': 'Veritasium',
 408                 'channel_id': 'UCHnyfMqiRRG1u-2MsSQLbXA',
 409                 'duration': 771,
 410                 'uploader_id': '1veritasium',
 411                 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/1veritasium',
 412                 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
 413                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHnyfMqiRRG1u-2MsSQLbXA',
 414             },
 415         }, {
 416             # Video from 2012, webm format itag 45. Newest capture is deleted video, with an invalid description.
 417             # Should use the date in the link. Title ends with '- Youtube'. Capture has description in eow-description
 418             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120712231619/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkhihxRKcrs&gl=US&hl=en',
 419             'info_dict': {
 420                 'id': 'AkhihxRKcrs',
 421                 'ext': 'webm',
 422                 'title': 'Limited Run: Mondo\'s Modern Classic 1 of 3 (SDCC 2012)',
 423                 'upload_date': '20120712',
 424                 'duration': 398,
 425                 'description': 'md5:ff4de6a7980cb65d951c2f6966a4f2f3',
 426                 'uploader_id': 'machinima',
 427                 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/machinima',
 428                 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
 429                 'uploader': 'machinima',
 430             },
 431         }, {
 432             # FLV video. Video file URL does not provide itag information
 433             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20081211103536/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNQXAC9IVRw',
 434             'info_dict': {
 435                 'id': 'jNQXAC9IVRw',
 436                 'ext': 'flv',
 437                 'title': 'Me at the zoo',
 438                 'upload_date': '20050423',
 439                 'channel_id': 'UC4QobU6STFB0P71PMvOGN5A',
 440                 'duration': 19,
 441                 'description': 'md5:10436b12e07ac43ff8df65287a56efb4',
 442                 'uploader_id': 'jawed',
 443                 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/jawed',
 444                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4QobU6STFB0P71PMvOGN5A',
 445                 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
 446                 'uploader': 'jawed',
 447             },
 448         }, {
 449             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110712231407/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTx3G6h2xyA',
 450             'info_dict': {
 451                 'id': 'lTx3G6h2xyA',
 452                 'ext': 'flv',
 453                 'title': 'Madeon - Pop Culture (live mashup)',
 454                 'upload_date': '20110711',
 455                 'uploader': 'Madeon',
 456                 'channel_id': 'UCqMDNf3Pn5L7pcNkuSEeO3w',
 457                 'duration': 204,
 458                 'description': 'md5:f7535343b6eda34a314eff8b85444680',
 459                 'uploader_id': 'itsmadeon',
 460                 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/itsmadeon',
 461                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqMDNf3Pn5L7pcNkuSEeO3w',
 462                 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
 463             },
 464         }, {
 465             # First capture is of dead video, second is the oldest from CDX response.
 466             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JYutPM8O6E',
 467             'info_dict': {
 468                 'id': '1JYutPM8O6E',
 469                 'ext': 'mp4',
 470                 'title': 'Fake Teen Doctor Strikes AGAIN! - Weekly Weird News',
 471                 'upload_date': '20160218',
 472                 'channel_id': 'UCdIaNUarhzLSXGoItz7BHVA',
 473                 'duration': 1235,
 474                 'description': 'md5:21032bae736421e89c2edf36d1936947',
 475                 'uploader_id': 'MachinimaETC',
 476                 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/MachinimaETC',
 477                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdIaNUarhzLSXGoItz7BHVA',
 478                 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
 479                 'uploader': 'ETC News',
 480             },
 481         }, {
 482             # First capture of dead video, capture date in link links to dead capture.
 483             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180803221945/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6FPhZJGvf4E',
 484             'info_dict': {
 485                 'id': '6FPhZJGvf4E',
 486                 'ext': 'mp4',
 487                 'title': 'WTF: Video Games Still Launch BROKEN?! - T.U.G.S.',
 488                 'upload_date': '20160219',
 489                 'channel_id': 'UCdIaNUarhzLSXGoItz7BHVA',
 490                 'duration': 797,
 491                 'description': 'md5:a1dbf12d9a3bd7cb4c5e33b27d77ffe7',
 492                 'uploader_id': 'MachinimaETC',
 493                 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/MachinimaETC',
 494                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdIaNUarhzLSXGoItz7BHVA',
 495                 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
 496                 'uploader': 'ETC News',
 497             },
 498             'expected_warnings': [
 499                 r'unable to download capture webpage \(it may not be archived\)',
 500             ],
 501         }, {   # Very old YouTube page, has - YouTube in title.
 502             'url': 'http://web.archive.org/web/20070302011044/http://youtube.com/watch?v=-06-KB9XTzg',
 503             'info_dict': {
 504                 'id': '-06-KB9XTzg',
 505                 'ext': 'flv',
 506                 'title': 'New Coin Hack!! 100% Safe!!',
 507             },
 508         }, {
 509             'url': 'web.archive.org/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWW7qP423y8',
 510             'info_dict': {
 511                 'id': 'dWW7qP423y8',
 512                 'ext': 'mp4',
 513                 'title': 'It\'s Bootleg AirPods Time.',
 514                 'upload_date': '20211021',
 515                 'channel_id': 'UC7Jwj9fkrf1adN4fMmTkpug',
 516                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7Jwj9fkrf1adN4fMmTkpug',
 517                 'duration': 810,
 518                 'description': 'md5:7b567f898d8237b256f36c1a07d6d7bc',
 519                 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
 520                 'uploader': 'DankPods',
 521             },
 522         }, {
 523             # player response contains '};' See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27093
 524             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200827003909if_/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Dh-RL__uN4',
 525             'info_dict': {
 526                 'id': '6Dh-RL__uN4',
 527                 'ext': 'mp4',
 528                 'title': 'bitch lasagna',
 529                 'upload_date': '20181005',
 530                 'channel_id': 'UC-lHJZR3Gqxm24_Vd_AJ5Yw',
 531                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-lHJZR3Gqxm24_Vd_AJ5Yw',
 532                 'duration': 135,
 533                 'description': 'md5:2dbe4051feeff2dab5f41f82bb6d11d0',
 534                 'uploader': 'PewDiePie',
 535                 'uploader_id': 'PewDiePie',
 536                 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/PewDiePie',
 537                 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
 538             },
 539         }, {
 540             # ~June 2010 Capture. swfconfig
 541             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/0/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8XeW5ilk-9Y',
 542             'info_dict': {
 543                 'id': '8XeW5ilk-9Y',
 544                 'ext': 'flv',
 545                 'title': 'Story of Stuff, The Critique Part 4 of 4',
 546                 'duration': 541,
 547                 'description': 'md5:28157da06f2c5e94c97f7f3072509972',
 548                 'uploader': 'HowTheWorldWorks',
 549                 'uploader_id': 'HowTheWorldWorks',
 550                 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
 551                 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/HowTheWorldWorks',
 552                 'upload_date': '20090520',
 553             },
 554         }, {
 555             # Jan 2011: watch-video-date/eow-date surrounded by whitespace
 556             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110126141719/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_yjX80U7Yc',
 557             'info_dict': {
 558                 'id': 'Q_yjX80U7Yc',
 559                 'ext': 'flv',
 560                 'title': 'Spray Paint Art by Clay Butler: Purple Fantasy Forest',
 561                 'uploader_id': 'claybutlermusic',
 562                 'description': 'md5:4595264559e3d0a0ceb3f011f6334543',
 563                 'upload_date': '20090803',
 564                 'uploader': 'claybutlermusic',
 565                 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
 566                 'duration': 132,
 567                 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/claybutlermusic',
 568             },
 569         }, {
 570             # ~May 2009 swfArgs. ytcfg is spread out over various vars
 571             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/0/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5uJgG05xUY',
 572             'info_dict': {
 573                 'id': 'c5uJgG05xUY',
 574                 'ext': 'webm',
 575                 'title': 'Story of Stuff, The Critique Part 1 of 4',
 576                 'uploader_id': 'HowTheWorldWorks',
 577                 'uploader': 'HowTheWorldWorks',
 578                 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/HowTheWorldWorks',
 579                 'upload_date': '20090513',
 580                 'description': 'md5:4ca77d79538064e41e4cc464e93f44f0',
 581                 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
 582                 'duration': 754,
 583             },
 584         }, {
 585             # ~June 2012. Upload date is in another lang so cannot extract.
 586             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120607174520/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWTLLl-dQaA',
 587             'info_dict': {
 588                 'id': 'xWTLLl-dQaA',
 589                 'ext': 'mp4',
 590                 'title': 'Black Nerd eHarmony Video Bio Parody (SPOOF)',
 591                 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/BlackNerdComedy',
 592                 'description': 'md5:e25f0133aaf9e6793fb81c18021d193e',
 593                 'uploader_id': 'BlackNerdComedy',
 594                 'uploader': 'BlackNerdComedy',
 595                 'duration': 182,
 596                 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
 597             },
 598         }, {
 599             # ~July 2013
 600             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9eO1aasHyTM',
 601             'info_dict': {
 602                 'id': '9eO1aasHyTM',
 603                 'ext': 'mp4',
 604                 'title': 'Polar-oid',
 605                 'description': 'Cameras and bears are dangerous!',
 606                 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/punkybird',
 607                 'uploader_id': 'punkybird',
 608                 'duration': 202,
 609                 'channel_id': 'UC62R2cBezNBOqxSerfb1nMQ',
 610                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC62R2cBezNBOqxSerfb1nMQ',
 611                 'upload_date': '20060428',
 612                 'uploader': 'punkybird',
 613             },
 614         }, {
 615             # April 2020: Player response in player config
 616             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200416034815/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cf7vS8jc7dY&gl=US&hl=en',
 617             'info_dict': {
 618                 'id': 'Cf7vS8jc7dY',
 619                 'ext': 'mp4',
 620                 'title': 'A Dramatic Pool Story (by Jamie Spicer-Lewis) - Game Grumps Animated',
 621                 'duration': 64,
 622                 'upload_date': '20200408',
 623                 'uploader_id': 'GameGrumps',
 624                 'uploader': 'GameGrumps',
 625                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9CuvdOVfMPvKCiwdGKL3cQ',
 626                 'channel_id': 'UC9CuvdOVfMPvKCiwdGKL3cQ',
 627                 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
 628                 'description': 'md5:c625bb3c02c4f5fb4205971e468fa341',
 629                 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/GameGrumps',
 630             },
 631         }, {
 632             # watch7-user-header with yt-user-info
 633             'url': 'ytarchive:kbh4T_b4Ixw:20160307085057',
 634             'info_dict': {
 635                 'id': 'kbh4T_b4Ixw',
 636                 'ext': 'mp4',
 637                 'title': 'Shovel Knight OST - Strike the Earth! Plains of Passage 16 bit SNES style remake / remix',
 638                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnTaGvsHmMy792DWeT6HbGA',
 639                 'uploader': 'Nelward music',
 640                 'duration': 213,
 641                 'description': 'md5:804b4a9ce37b050a5fefdbb23aeba54d',
 642                 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
 643                 'upload_date': '20150503',
 644                 'channel_id': 'UCnTaGvsHmMy792DWeT6HbGA',
 645             },
 646         }, {
 647             # April 2012
 648             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/0/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SOm7mPoPskU',
 649             'info_dict': {
 650                 'id': 'SOm7mPoPskU',
 651                 'ext': 'mp4',
 652                 'title': 'Boyfriend - Justin Bieber Parody',
 653                 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/thecomputernerd01',
 654                 'uploader': 'thecomputernerd01',
 655                 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
 656                 'description': 'md5:dd7fa635519c2a5b4d566beaecad7491',
 657                 'duration': 200,
 658                 'upload_date': '20120407',
 659                 'uploader_id': 'thecomputernerd01',
 660             },
 661         }, {
 662             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kH-G_aIBlFw',
 663             'only_matching': True,
 664         }, {
 665             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20050214000000_if/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0altSZ96U4M',
 666             'only_matching': True,
 667         }, {
 668             # Video not archived, only capture is unavailable video page
 669             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210530071008/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHJTf93HL1s&spfreload=10',
 670             'only_matching': True,
 671         }, {   # Encoded url
 672             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120712231619/http%3A//www.youtube.com/watch%3Fgl%3DUS%26v%3DAkhihxRKcrs%26hl%3Den',
 673             'only_matching': True,
 674         }, {
 675             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120712231619/http%3A//www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DAkhihxRKcrs%26gl%3DUS%26hl%3Den',
 676             'only_matching': True,
 677         }, {
 678             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20060527081937/http://www.youtube.com:80/watch.php?v=ELTFsLT73fA&amp;search=soccer',
 679             'only_matching': True,
 680         }, {
 681             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/http://www.youtube.com:80/watch?v=-05VVye-ffg',
 682             'only_matching': True,
 683         }, {
 684             'url': 'ytarchive:BaW_jenozKc:20050214000000',
 685             'only_matching': True,
 686         }, {
 687             'url': 'ytarchive:BaW_jenozKc',
 688             'only_matching': True,
 689         },
 690     ]
 691     _YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE = YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE
 692     _YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE = fr'''(?x:
 693         (?:window\s*\[\s*["\']ytInitialPlayerResponse["\']\s*\]|ytInitialPlayerResponse)\s*=[(\s]*|
 694         {YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE}
 695     )'''
 696
 697     _YT_DEFAULT_THUMB_SERVERS = ['i.ytimg.com']  # thumbnails most likely archived on these servers
 698     _YT_ALL_THUMB_SERVERS = orderedSet(
 699         [*_YT_DEFAULT_THUMB_SERVERS, 'img.youtube.com', *[f'{c}{n or ""}.ytimg.com' for c in ('i', 's') for n in (*range(5), 9)]])
 700
 701     _WAYBACK_BASE_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/%sif_/'
 702     _OLDEST_CAPTURE_DATE = 20050214000000
 703     _NEWEST_CAPTURE_DATE = 20500101000000
 704
 705     def _call_cdx_api(self, item_id, url, filters: list | None = None, collapse: list | None = None, query: dict | None = None, note=None, fatal=False):
 706         # CDX docs: https://github.com/internetarchive/wayback/blob/master/wayback-cdx-server/README.md
 707         query = {
 708             'url': url,
 709             'output': 'json',
 710             'fl': 'original,mimetype,length,timestamp',
 711             'limit': 500,
 712             'filter': ['statuscode:200'] + (filters or []),
 713             'collapse': collapse or [],
 714             **(query or {}),
 715         }
 716         res = self._download_json(
 717             'https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx', item_id,
 718             note or 'Downloading CDX API JSON', query=query, fatal=fatal)
 719         if isinstance(res, list) and len(res) >= 2:
 720             # format response to make it easier to use
 721             return [dict(zip(res[0], v)) for v in res[1:]]
 722         elif not isinstance(res, list) or len(res) != 0:
 723             self.report_warning('Error while parsing CDX API response' + bug_reports_message())
 724
 725     def _extract_webpage_title(self, webpage):
 726         page_title = self._html_extract_title(webpage, default='')
 727         # YouTube video pages appear to always have either 'YouTube -' as prefix or '- YouTube' as suffix.
 728         return self._html_search_regex(
 729             r'(?:YouTube\s*-\s*(.*)$)|(?:(.*)\s*-\s*YouTube$)',
 730             page_title, 'title', default='')
 731
 732     def _extract_metadata(self, video_id, webpage):
 733         search_meta = ((lambda x: self._html_search_meta(x, webpage, default=None)) if webpage else (lambda x: None))
 734         player_response = self._search_json(
 735             self._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE, webpage, 'initial player response',
 736             video_id, default={})
 737         initial_data = self._search_json(
 738             self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, webpage, 'initial data', video_id, default={})
 739
 740         ytcfg = {}
 741         for j in re.findall(r'yt\.setConfig\(\s*(?P<json>{\s*(?s:.+?)\s*})\s*\);', webpage):  # ~June 2010
 742             ytcfg.update(self._parse_json(j, video_id, fatal=False, ignore_extra=True, transform_source=js_to_json, errnote='') or {})
 743
 744         # XXX: this also may contain a 'ptchn' key
 745         player_config = (
 746             self._search_json(
 747                 r'(?:yt\.playerConfig|ytplayer\.config|swfConfig)\s*=',
 748                 webpage, 'player config', video_id, default=None)
 749             or ytcfg.get('PLAYER_CONFIG') or {})
 750
 751         # XXX: this may also contain a 'creator' key.
 752         swf_args = self._search_json(r'swfArgs\s*=', webpage, 'swf config', video_id, default={})
 753         if swf_args and not traverse_obj(player_config, ('args',)):
 754             player_config['args'] = swf_args
 755
 756         if not player_response:
 757             # April 2020
 758             player_response = self._parse_json(
 759                 traverse_obj(player_config, ('args', 'player_response')) or '{}', video_id, fatal=False)
 760
 761         initial_data_video = traverse_obj(
 762             initial_data, ('contents', 'twoColumnWatchNextResults', 'results', 'results', 'contents', ..., 'videoPrimaryInfoRenderer'),
 763             expected_type=dict, get_all=False, default={})
 764
 765         video_details = traverse_obj(
 766             player_response, 'videoDetails', expected_type=dict, get_all=False, default={})
 767
 768         microformats = traverse_obj(
 769             player_response, ('microformat', 'playerMicroformatRenderer'), expected_type=dict, get_all=False, default={})
 770
 771         video_title = (
 772             video_details.get('title')
 773             or YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._get_text(microformats, 'title')
 774             or YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._get_text(initial_data_video, 'title')
 775             or traverse_obj(player_config, ('args', 'title'))
 776             or self._extract_webpage_title(webpage)
 777             or search_meta(['og:title', 'twitter:title', 'title']))
 778
 779         def id_from_url(url, type_):
 780             return self._search_regex(
 781                 rf'(?:{type_})/([^/#&?]+)', url or '', f'{type_} id', default=None)
 782
 783         # XXX: would the get_elements_by_... functions be better suited here?
 784         _CHANNEL_URL_HREF_RE = r'href="[^"]*(?P<url>https?://www\.youtube\.com/(?:user|channel)/[^"]+)"'
 785         uploader_or_channel_url = self._search_regex(
 786             [fr'<(?:link\s*itemprop=\"url\"|a\s*id=\"watch-username\").*?\b{_CHANNEL_URL_HREF_RE}>',  # @fd05024
 787              fr'<div\s*id=\"(?:watch-channel-stats|watch-headline-user-info)\"[^>]*>\s*<a[^>]*\b{_CHANNEL_URL_HREF_RE}'],  # ~ May 2009, ~June 2012
 788             webpage, 'uploader or channel url', default=None)
 789
 790         owner_profile_url = url_or_none(microformats.get('ownerProfileUrl'))  # @a6211d2
 791
 792         # Uploader refers to the /user/ id ONLY
 793         uploader_id = (
 794             id_from_url(owner_profile_url, 'user')
 795             or id_from_url(uploader_or_channel_url, 'user')
 796             or ytcfg.get('VIDEO_USERNAME'))
 797         uploader_url = f'https://www.youtube.com/user/{uploader_id}' if uploader_id else None
 798
 799         # XXX: do we want to differentiate uploader and channel?
 800         uploader = (
 801             self._search_regex(
 802                 [r'<a\s*id="watch-username"[^>]*>\s*<strong>([^<]+)</strong>',  # June 2010
 803                  r'var\s*watchUsername\s*=\s*\'(.+?)\';',  # ~May 2009
 804                  r'<div\s*\bid=\"watch-channel-stats"[^>]*>\s*<a[^>]*>\s*(.+?)\s*</a',  # ~May 2009
 805                  r'<a\s*id="watch-userbanner"[^>]*title="\s*(.+?)\s*"'],  # ~June 2012
 806                 webpage, 'uploader', default=None)
 807             or self._html_search_regex(
 808                 [r'(?s)<div\s*class="yt-user-info".*?<a[^>]*[^>]*>\s*(.*?)\s*</a',  # March 2016
 809                  r'(?s)<a[^>]*yt-user-name[^>]*>\s*(.*?)\s*</a'],  # july 2013
 810                 get_element_by_id('watch7-user-header', webpage), 'uploader', default=None)
 811             or self._html_search_regex(
 812                 r'<button\s*href="/user/[^>]*>\s*<span[^>]*>\s*(.+?)\s*<',  # April 2012
 813                 get_element_by_id('watch-headline-user-info', webpage), 'uploader', default=None)
 814             or traverse_obj(player_config, ('args', 'creator'))
 815             or video_details.get('author'))
 816
 817         channel_id = str_or_none(
 818             video_details.get('channelId')
 819             or microformats.get('externalChannelId')
 820             or search_meta('channelId')
 821             or self._search_regex(
 822                 r'data-channel-external-id=(["\'])(?P<id>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',  # @b45a9e6
 823                 webpage, 'channel id', default=None, group='id')
 824             or id_from_url(owner_profile_url, 'channel')
 825             or id_from_url(uploader_or_channel_url, 'channel')
 826             or traverse_obj(player_config, ('args', 'ucid')))
 827
 828         channel_url = f'https://www.youtube.com/channel/{channel_id}' if channel_id else None
 829         duration = int_or_none(
 830             video_details.get('lengthSeconds')
 831             or microformats.get('lengthSeconds')
 832             or traverse_obj(player_config, ('args', ('length_seconds', 'l')), get_all=False)
 833             or parse_duration(search_meta('duration')))
 834         description = (
 835             video_details.get('shortDescription')
 836             or YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._get_text(microformats, 'description')
 837             or clean_html(get_element_by_id('eow-description', webpage))  # @9e6dd23
 838             or search_meta(['description', 'og:description', 'twitter:description']))
 839
 840         upload_date = unified_strdate(
 841             dict_get(microformats, ('uploadDate', 'publishDate'))
 842             or search_meta(['uploadDate', 'datePublished'])
 843             or self._search_regex(
 844                 [r'(?s)id="eow-date.*?>\s*(.*?)\s*</span>',
 845                  r'(?:id="watch-uploader-info".*?>.*?|["\']simpleText["\']\s*:\s*["\'])(?:Published|Uploaded|Streamed live|Started) on (.+?)[<"\']',  # @7998520
 846                  r'class\s*=\s*"(?:watch-video-date|watch-video-added post-date)"[^>]*>\s*([^<]+?)\s*<'],  # ~June 2010, ~Jan 2009 (respectively)
 847                 webpage, 'upload date', default=None))
 848
 849         return {
 850             'title': video_title,
 851             'description': description,
 852             'upload_date': upload_date,
 853             'uploader': uploader,
 854             'channel_id': channel_id,
 855             'channel_url': channel_url,
 856             'duration': duration,
 857             'uploader_url': uploader_url,
 858             'uploader_id': uploader_id,
 859         }
 860
 861     def _extract_thumbnails(self, video_id):
 862         try_all = 'thumbnails' in self._configuration_arg('check_all')
 863         thumbnail_base_urls = ['http://{server}/vi{webp}/{video_id}'.format(
 864             webp='_webp' if ext == 'webp' else '', video_id=video_id, server=server)
 865             for server in (self._YT_ALL_THUMB_SERVERS if try_all else self._YT_DEFAULT_THUMB_SERVERS) for ext in (('jpg', 'webp') if try_all else ('jpg',))]
 866
 867         thumbnails = []
 868         for url in thumbnail_base_urls:
 869             response = self._call_cdx_api(
 870                 video_id, url, filters=['mimetype:image/(?:webp|jpeg)'],
 871                 collapse=['urlkey'], query={'matchType': 'prefix'})
 872             if not response:
 873                 continue
 874             thumbnails.extend(
 875                 {
 876                     'url': (self._WAYBACK_BASE_URL % (int_or_none(thumbnail_dict.get('timestamp')) or self._OLDEST_CAPTURE_DATE)) + thumbnail_dict.get('original'),
 877                     'filesize': int_or_none(thumbnail_dict.get('length')),
 878                     'preference': int_or_none(thumbnail_dict.get('length')),
 879                 } for thumbnail_dict in response)
 880             if not try_all:
 881                 break
 882
 883         self._remove_duplicate_formats(thumbnails)
 884         return thumbnails
 885
 886     def _get_capture_dates(self, video_id, url_date):
 887         capture_dates = []
 888         # Note: CDX API will not find watch pages with extra params in the url.
 889         response = self._call_cdx_api(
 890             video_id, f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}',
 891             filters=['mimetype:text/html'], collapse=['timestamp:6', 'digest'], query={'matchType': 'prefix'}) or []
 892         all_captures = sorted(int_or_none(r['timestamp']) for r in response if int_or_none(r['timestamp']) is not None)
 893
 894         # Prefer the new polymer UI captures as we support extracting more metadata from them
 895         # WBM captures seem to all switch to this layout ~July 2020
 896         modern_captures = [x for x in all_captures if x >= 20200701000000]
 897         if modern_captures:
 898             capture_dates.append(modern_captures[0])
 899         capture_dates.append(url_date)
 900         if all_captures:
 901             capture_dates.append(all_captures[0])
 902
 903         if 'captures' in self._configuration_arg('check_all'):
 904             capture_dates.extend(modern_captures + all_captures)
 905
 906         # Fallbacks if any of the above fail
 907         capture_dates.extend([self._OLDEST_CAPTURE_DATE, self._NEWEST_CAPTURE_DATE])
 908         return orderedSet(filter(None, capture_dates))
 909
 910     def _real_extract(self, url):
 911         video_id, url_date, url_date_2 = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'date', 'date2')
 912         url_date = url_date or url_date_2
 913
 914         urlh = None
 915         retry_manager = self.RetryManager(fatal=False)
 916         for retry in retry_manager:
 917             try:
 918                 urlh = self._request_webpage(
 919                     HEADRequest(f'https://web.archive.org/web/2oe_/http://wayback-fakeurl.archive.org/yt/{video_id}'),
 920                     video_id, note='Fetching archived video file url', expected_status=True)
 921             except ExtractorError as e:
 922                 # HTTP Error 404 is expected if the video is not saved.
 923                 if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 404:
 924                     self.raise_no_formats(
 925                         'The requested video is not archived, indexed, or there is an issue with web.archive.org (try again later)', expected=True)
 926                 else:
 927                     retry.error = e
 928
 929         if retry_manager.error:
 930             self.raise_no_formats(retry_manager.error, expected=True, video_id=video_id)
 931
 932         capture_dates = self._get_capture_dates(video_id, int_or_none(url_date))
 933         self.write_debug('Captures to try: ' + join_nonempty(*capture_dates, delim=', '))
 934         info = {'id': video_id}
 935         for capture in capture_dates:
 936             webpage = self._download_webpage(
 937                 (self._WAYBACK_BASE_URL + 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s') % (capture, video_id),
 938                 video_id=video_id, fatal=False, errnote='unable to download capture webpage (it may not be archived)',
 939                 note='Downloading capture webpage')
 940             current_info = self._extract_metadata(video_id, webpage or '')
 941             # Try avoid getting deleted video metadata
 942             if current_info.get('title'):
 943                 info = merge_dicts(info, current_info)
 944                 if 'captures' not in self._configuration_arg('check_all'):
 945                     break
 946
 947         info['thumbnails'] = self._extract_thumbnails(video_id)
 948
 949         if urlh:
 950             url = urllib.parse.unquote(urlh.url)
 951             video_file_url_qs = parse_qs(url)
 952             # Attempt to recover any ext & format info from playback url & response headers
 953             fmt = {'url': url, 'filesize': int_or_none(urlh.headers.get('x-archive-orig-content-length'))}
 954             itag = try_get(video_file_url_qs, lambda x: x['itag'][0])
 955             if itag and itag in YoutubeIE._formats:
 956                 fmt.update(YoutubeIE._formats[itag])
 957                 fmt.update({'format_id': itag})
 958             else:
 959                 mime = try_get(video_file_url_qs, lambda x: x['mime'][0])
 960                 ext = (mimetype2ext(mime)
 961                        or urlhandle_detect_ext(urlh)
 962                        or mimetype2ext(urlh.headers.get('x-archive-guessed-content-type')))
 963                 fmt.update({'ext': ext})
 964             info['formats'] = [fmt]
 965             if not info.get('duration'):
 966                 info['duration'] = str_to_int(try_get(video_file_url_qs, lambda x: x['dur'][0]))
 967
 968         if not info.get('title'):
 969             info['title'] = video_id
 970         return info