arch/arm/nwfpe/fpopcode.h

   1 /*
   2     NetWinder Floating Point Emulator
   3     (c) Rebel.COM, 1998,1999
   4     (c) Philip Blundell, 2001
   5
   6     Direct questions, comments to Scott Bambrough <scottb@netwinder.org>
   7
   8     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11     (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16     GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  21 */
  22
  23 #ifndef __FPOPCODE_H__
  24 #define __FPOPCODE_H__
  25
  26
  27 /*
  28 ARM Floating Point Instruction Classes
  29 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
  30 |c o n d|1 1 0 P|U|u|W|L|   Rn  |v|  Fd |0|0|0|1|  o f f s e t  | CPDT
  31 |c o n d|1 1 0 P|U|w|W|L|   Rn  |x|  Fd |0|0|1|0|  o f f s e t  | CPDT (copro 2)
  32 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
  33 |c o n d|1 1 1 0|a|b|c|d|e|  Fn |j|  Fd |0|0|0|1|f|g|h|0|i|  Fm | CPDO
  34 |c o n d|1 1 1 0|a|b|c|L|e|  Fn |   Rd  |0|0|0|1|f|g|h|1|i|  Fm | CPRT
  35 |c o n d|1 1 1 0|a|b|c|1|e|  Fn |1|1|1|1|0|0|0|1|f|g|h|1|i|  Fm | comparisons
  36 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
  37
  38 CPDT            data transfer instructions
  39                 LDF, STF, LFM (copro 2), SFM (copro 2)
  40
  41 CPDO            dyadic arithmetic instructions
  42                 ADF, MUF, SUF, RSF, DVF, RDF,
  43                 POW, RPW, RMF, FML, FDV, FRD, POL
  44
  45 CPDO            monadic arithmetic instructions
  46                 MVF, MNF, ABS, RND, SQT, LOG, LGN, EXP,
  47                 SIN, COS, TAN, ASN, ACS, ATN, URD, NRM
  48
  49 CPRT            joint arithmetic/data transfer instructions
  50                 FIX (arithmetic followed by load/store)
  51                 FLT (load/store followed by arithmetic)
  52                 CMF, CNF CMFE, CNFE (comparisons)
  53                 WFS, RFS (write/read floating point status register)
  54                 WFC, RFC (write/read floating point control register)
  55
  56 cond            condition codes
  57 P               pre/post index bit: 0 = postindex, 1 = preindex
  58 U               up/down bit: 0 = stack grows down, 1 = stack grows up
  59 W               write back bit: 1 = update base register (Rn)
  60 L               load/store bit: 0 = store, 1 = load
  61 Rn              base register
  62 Rd              destination/source register
  63 Fd              floating point destination register
  64 Fn              floating point source register
  65 Fm              floating point source register or floating point constant
  66
  67 uv              transfer length (TABLE 1)
  68 wx              register count (TABLE 2)
  69 abcd            arithmetic opcode (TABLES 3 & 4)
  70 ef              destination size (rounding precision) (TABLE 5)
  71 gh              rounding mode (TABLE 6)
  72 j               dyadic/monadic bit: 0 = dyadic, 1 = monadic
  73 i               constant bit: 1 = constant (TABLE 6)
  74 */
  75
  76 /*
  77 TABLE 1
  78 +-------------------------+---+---+---------+---------+
  79 |  Precision              | u | v | FPSR.EP | length  |
  80 +-------------------------+---+---+---------+---------+
  81 | Single                  | 0 | 0 |    x    | 1 words |
  82 | Double                  | 1 | 1 |    x    | 2 words |
  83 | Extended                | 1 | 1 |    x    | 3 words |
  84 | Packed decimal          | 1 | 1 |    0    | 3 words |
  85 | Expanded packed decimal | 1 | 1 |    1    | 4 words |
  86 +-------------------------+---+---+---------+---------+
  87 Note: x = don't care
  88 */
  89
  90 /*
  91 TABLE 2
  92 +---+---+---------------------------------+
  93 | w | x | Number of registers to transfer |
  94 +---+---+---------------------------------+
  95 | 0 | 1 |  1                              |
  96 | 1 | 0 |  2                              |
  97 | 1 | 1 |  3                              |
  98 | 0 | 0 |  4                              |
  99 +---+---+---------------------------------+
 100 */
 101
 102 /*
 103 TABLE 3: Dyadic Floating Point Opcodes
 104 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
 105 | a | b | c | d | Mnemonic | Description           | Operation             |
 106 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
 107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ADF      | Add                   | Fd := Fn + Fm         |
 108 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | MUF      | Multiply              | Fd := Fn * Fm         |
 109 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | SUF      | Subtract              | Fd := Fn - Fm         |
 110 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | RSF      | Reverse subtract      | Fd := Fm - Fn         |
 111 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | DVF      | Divide                | Fd := Fn / Fm         |
 112 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | RDF      | Reverse divide        | Fd := Fm / Fn         |
 113 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | POW      | Power                 | Fd := Fn ^ Fm         |
 114 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | RPW      | Reverse power         | Fd := Fm ^ Fn         |
 115 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | RMF      | Remainder             | Fd := IEEE rem(Fn/Fm) |
 116 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | FML      | Fast Multiply         | Fd := Fn * Fm         |
 117 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | FDV      | Fast Divide           | Fd := Fn / Fm         |
 118 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | FRD      | Fast reverse divide   | Fd := Fm / Fn         |
 119 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | POL      | Polar angle (ArcTan2) | Fd := arctan2(Fn,Fm)  |
 120 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |          | undefined instruction | trap                  |
 121 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |          | undefined instruction | trap                  |
 122 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |          | undefined instruction | trap                  |
 123 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
 124 Note: POW, RPW, POL are deprecated, and are available for backwards
 125       compatibility only.
 126 */
 127
 128 /*
 129 TABLE 4: Monadic Floating Point Opcodes
 130 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
 131 | a | b | c | d | Mnemonic | Description           | Operation             |
 132 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
 133 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | MVF      | Move                  | Fd := Fm              |
 134 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | MNF      | Move negated          | Fd := - Fm            |
 135 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ABS      | Absolute value        | Fd := abs(Fm)         |
 136 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | RND      | Round to integer      | Fd := int(Fm)         |
 137 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | SQT      | Square root           | Fd := sqrt(Fm)        |
 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | LOG      | Log base 10           | Fd := log10(Fm)       |
 139 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | LGN      | Log base e            | Fd := ln(Fm)          |
 140 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | EXP      | Exponent              | Fd := e ^ Fm          |
 141 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | SIN      | Sine                  | Fd := sin(Fm)         |
 142 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | COS      | Cosine                | Fd := cos(Fm)         |
 143 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | TAN      | Tangent               | Fd := tan(Fm)         |
 144 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ASN      | Arc Sine              | Fd := arcsin(Fm)      |
 145 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ACS      | Arc Cosine            | Fd := arccos(Fm)      |
 146 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ATN      | Arc Tangent           | Fd := arctan(Fm)      |
 147 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | URD      | Unnormalized round    | Fd := int(Fm)         |
 148 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | NRM      | Normalize             | Fd := norm(Fm)        |
 149 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
 150 Note: LOG, LGN, EXP, SIN, COS, TAN, ASN, ACS, ATN are deprecated, and are
 151       available for backwards compatibility only.
 152 */
 153
 154 /*
 155 TABLE 5
 156 +-------------------------+---+---+
 157 |  Rounding Precision     | e | f |
 158 +-------------------------+---+---+
 159 | IEEE Single precision   | 0 | 0 |
 160 | IEEE Double precision   | 0 | 1 |
 161 | IEEE Extended precision | 1 | 0 |
 162 | undefined (trap)        | 1 | 1 |
 163 +-------------------------+---+---+
 164 */
 165
 166 /*
 167 TABLE 5
 168 +---------------------------------+---+---+
 169 |  Rounding Mode                  | g | h |
 170 +---------------------------------+---+---+
 171 | Round to nearest (default)      | 0 | 0 |
 172 | Round toward plus infinity      | 0 | 1 |
 173 | Round toward negative infinity  | 1 | 0 |
 174 | Round toward zero               | 1 | 1 |
 175 +---------------------------------+---+---+
 176 */
 177
 178 /*
 179 ===
 180 === Definitions for load and store instructions
 181 ===
 182 */
 183
 184 /* bit masks */
 185 #define BIT_PREINDEX    0x01000000
 186 #define BIT_UP          0x00800000
 187 #define BIT_WRITE_BACK  0x00200000
 188 #define BIT_LOAD        0x00100000
 189
 190 /* masks for load/store */
 191 #define MASK_CPDT               0x0c000000      /* data processing opcode */
 192 #define MASK_OFFSET             0x000000ff
 193 #define MASK_TRANSFER_LENGTH    0x00408000
 194 #define MASK_REGISTER_COUNT     MASK_TRANSFER_LENGTH
 195 #define MASK_COPROCESSOR        0x00000f00
 196
 197 /* Tests for transfer length */
 198 #define TRANSFER_SINGLE         0x00000000
 199 #define TRANSFER_DOUBLE         0x00008000
 200 #define TRANSFER_EXTENDED       0x00400000
 201 #define TRANSFER_PACKED         MASK_TRANSFER_LENGTH
 202
 203 /* Get the coprocessor number from the opcode. */
 204 #define getCoprocessorNumber(opcode)    ((opcode & MASK_COPROCESSOR) >> 8)
 205
 206 /* Get the offset from the opcode. */
 207 #define getOffset(opcode)               (opcode & MASK_OFFSET)
 208
 209 /* Tests for specific data transfer load/store opcodes. */
 210 #define TEST_OPCODE(opcode,mask)        (((opcode) & (mask)) == (mask))
 211
 212 #define LOAD_OP(opcode)   TEST_OPCODE((opcode),MASK_CPDT | BIT_LOAD)
 213 #define STORE_OP(opcode)  ((opcode & (MASK_CPDT | BIT_LOAD)) == MASK_CPDT)
 214
 215 #define LDF_OP(opcode)  (LOAD_OP(opcode) && (getCoprocessorNumber(opcode) == 1))
 216 #define LFM_OP(opcode)  (LOAD_OP(opcode) && (getCoprocessorNumber(opcode) == 2))
 217 #define STF_OP(opcode)  (STORE_OP(opcode) && (getCoprocessorNumber(opcode) == 1))
 218 #define SFM_OP(opcode)  (STORE_OP(opcode) && (getCoprocessorNumber(opcode) == 2))
 219
 220 #define PREINDEXED(opcode)              ((opcode & BIT_PREINDEX) != 0)
 221 #define POSTINDEXED(opcode)             ((opcode & BIT_PREINDEX) == 0)
 222 #define BIT_UP_SET(opcode)              ((opcode & BIT_UP) != 0)
 223 #define BIT_UP_CLEAR(opcode)            ((opcode & BIT_DOWN) == 0)
 224 #define WRITE_BACK(opcode)              ((opcode & BIT_WRITE_BACK) != 0)
 225 #define LOAD(opcode)                    ((opcode & BIT_LOAD) != 0)
 226 #define STORE(opcode)                   ((opcode & BIT_LOAD) == 0)
 227
 228 /*
 229 ===
 230 === Definitions for arithmetic instructions
 231 ===
 232 */
 233 /* bit masks */
 234 #define BIT_MONADIC     0x00008000
 235 #define BIT_CONSTANT    0x00000008
 236
 237 #define CONSTANT_FM(opcode)             ((opcode & BIT_CONSTANT) != 0)
 238 #define MONADIC_INSTRUCTION(opcode)     ((opcode & BIT_MONADIC) != 0)
 239
 240 /* instruction identification masks */
 241 #define MASK_CPDO               0x0e000000      /* arithmetic opcode */
 242 #define MASK_ARITHMETIC_OPCODE  0x00f08000
 243 #define MASK_DESTINATION_SIZE   0x00080080
 244
 245 /* dyadic arithmetic opcodes. */
 246 #define ADF_CODE        0x00000000
 247 #define MUF_CODE        0x00100000
 248 #define SUF_CODE        0x00200000
 249 #define RSF_CODE        0x00300000
 250 #define DVF_CODE        0x00400000
 251 #define RDF_CODE        0x00500000
 252 #define POW_CODE        0x00600000
 253 #define RPW_CODE        0x00700000
 254 #define RMF_CODE        0x00800000
 255 #define FML_CODE        0x00900000
 256 #define FDV_CODE        0x00a00000
 257 #define FRD_CODE        0x00b00000
 258 #define POL_CODE        0x00c00000
 259 /* 0x00d00000 is an invalid dyadic arithmetic opcode */
 260 /* 0x00e00000 is an invalid dyadic arithmetic opcode */
 261 /* 0x00f00000 is an invalid dyadic arithmetic opcode */
 262
 263 /* monadic arithmetic opcodes. */
 264 #define MVF_CODE        0x00008000
 265 #define MNF_CODE        0x00108000
 266 #define ABS_CODE        0x00208000
 267 #define RND_CODE        0x00308000
 268 #define SQT_CODE        0x00408000
 269 #define LOG_CODE        0x00508000
 270 #define LGN_CODE        0x00608000
 271 #define EXP_CODE        0x00708000
 272 #define SIN_CODE        0x00808000
 273 #define COS_CODE        0x00908000
 274 #define TAN_CODE        0x00a08000
 275 #define ASN_CODE        0x00b08000
 276 #define ACS_CODE        0x00c08000
 277 #define ATN_CODE        0x00d08000
 278 #define URD_CODE        0x00e08000
 279 #define NRM_CODE        0x00f08000
 280
 281 /*
 282 ===
 283 === Definitions for register transfer and comparison instructions
 284 ===
 285 */
 286
 287 #define MASK_CPRT               0x0e000010      /* register transfer opcode */
 288 #define MASK_CPRT_CODE          0x00f00000
 289 #define FLT_CODE                0x00000000
 290 #define FIX_CODE                0x00100000
 291 #define WFS_CODE                0x00200000
 292 #define RFS_CODE                0x00300000
 293 #define WFC_CODE                0x00400000
 294 #define RFC_CODE                0x00500000
 295 #define CMF_CODE                0x00900000
 296 #define CNF_CODE                0x00b00000
 297 #define CMFE_CODE               0x00d00000
 298 #define CNFE_CODE               0x00f00000
 299
 300 /*
 301 ===
 302 === Common definitions
 303 ===
 304 */
 305
 306 /* register masks */
 307 #define MASK_Rd         0x0000f000
 308 #define MASK_Rn         0x000f0000
 309 #define MASK_Fd         0x00007000
 310 #define MASK_Fm         0x00000007
 311 #define MASK_Fn         0x00070000
 312
 313 /* condition code masks */
 314 #define CC_MASK         0xf0000000
 315 #define CC_NEGATIVE     0x80000000
 316 #define CC_ZERO         0x40000000
 317 #define CC_CARRY        0x20000000
 318 #define CC_OVERFLOW     0x10000000
 319 #define CC_EQ           0x00000000
 320 #define CC_NE           0x10000000
 321 #define CC_CS           0x20000000
 322 #define CC_HS           CC_CS
 323 #define CC_CC           0x30000000
 324 #define CC_LO           CC_CC
 325 #define CC_MI           0x40000000
 326 #define CC_PL           0x50000000
 327 #define CC_VS           0x60000000
 328 #define CC_VC           0x70000000
 329 #define CC_HI           0x80000000
 330 #define CC_LS           0x90000000
 331 #define CC_GE           0xa0000000
 332 #define CC_LT           0xb0000000
 333 #define CC_GT           0xc0000000
 334 #define CC_LE           0xd0000000
 335 #define CC_AL           0xe0000000
 336 #define CC_NV           0xf0000000
 337
 338 /* rounding masks/values */
 339 #define MASK_ROUNDING_MODE      0x00000060
 340 #define ROUND_TO_NEAREST        0x00000000
 341 #define ROUND_TO_PLUS_INFINITY  0x00000020
 342 #define ROUND_TO_MINUS_INFINITY 0x00000040
 343 #define ROUND_TO_ZERO           0x00000060
 344
 345 #define MASK_ROUNDING_PRECISION 0x00080080
 346 #define ROUND_SINGLE            0x00000000
 347 #define ROUND_DOUBLE            0x00000080
 348 #define ROUND_EXTENDED          0x00080000
 349
 350 /* Get the condition code from the opcode. */
 351 #define getCondition(opcode)            (opcode >> 28)
 352
 353 /* Get the source register from the opcode. */
 354 #define getRn(opcode)                   ((opcode & MASK_Rn) >> 16)
 355
 356 /* Get the destination floating point register from the opcode. */
 357 #define getFd(opcode)                   ((opcode & MASK_Fd) >> 12)
 358
 359 /* Get the first source floating point register from the opcode. */
 360 #define getFn(opcode)           ((opcode & MASK_Fn) >> 16)
 361
 362 /* Get the second source floating point register from the opcode. */
 363 #define getFm(opcode)           (opcode & MASK_Fm)
 364
 365 /* Get the destination register from the opcode. */
 366 #define getRd(opcode)           ((opcode & MASK_Rd) >> 12)
 367
 368 /* Get the rounding mode from the opcode. */
 369 #define getRoundingMode(opcode)         ((opcode & MASK_ROUNDING_MODE) >> 5)
 370
 371 #ifdef CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE_XP
 372 static inline floatx80 __pure getExtendedConstant(const unsigned int nIndex)
 373 {
 374         extern const floatx80 floatx80Constant[];
 375         return floatx80Constant[nIndex];
 376 }
 377 #endif
 378
 379 static inline float64 __pure getDoubleConstant(const unsigned int nIndex)
 380 {
 381         extern const float64 float64Constant[];
 382         return float64Constant[nIndex];
 383 }
 384
 385 static inline float32 __pure getSingleConstant(const unsigned int nIndex)
 386 {
 387         extern const float32 float32Constant[];
 388         return float32Constant[nIndex];
 389 }
 390
 391 static inline unsigned int getTransferLength(const unsigned int opcode)
 392 {
 393         unsigned int nRc;
 394
 395         switch (opcode & MASK_TRANSFER_LENGTH) {
 396         case 0x00000000:
 397                 nRc = 1;
 398                 break;          /* single precision */
 399         case 0x00008000:
 400                 nRc = 2;
 401                 break;          /* double precision */
 402         case 0x00400000:
 403                 nRc = 3;
 404                 break;          /* extended precision */
 405         default:
 406                 nRc = 0;
 407         }
 408
 409         return (nRc);
 410 }
 411
 412 static inline unsigned int getRegisterCount(const unsigned int opcode)
 413 {
 414         unsigned int nRc;
 415
 416         switch (opcode & MASK_REGISTER_COUNT) {
 417         case 0x00000000:
 418                 nRc = 4;
 419                 break;
 420         case 0x00008000:
 421                 nRc = 1;
 422                 break;
 423         case 0x00400000:
 424                 nRc = 2;
 425                 break;
 426         case 0x00408000:
 427                 nRc = 3;
 428                 break;
 429         default:
 430                 nRc = 0;
 431         }
 432
 433         return (nRc);
 434 }
 435
 436 static inline unsigned int getRoundingPrecision(const unsigned int opcode)
 437 {
 438         unsigned int nRc;
 439
 440         switch (opcode & MASK_ROUNDING_PRECISION) {
 441         case 0x00000000:
 442                 nRc = 1;
 443                 break;
 444         case 0x00000080:
 445                 nRc = 2;
 446                 break;
 447         case 0x00080000:
 448                 nRc = 3;
 449                 break;
 450         default:
 451                 nRc = 0;
 452         }
 453
 454         return (nRc);
 455 }
 456
 457 static inline unsigned int getDestinationSize(const unsigned int opcode)
 458 {
 459         unsigned int nRc;
 460
 461         switch (opcode & MASK_DESTINATION_SIZE) {
 462         case 0x00000000:
 463                 nRc = typeSingle;
 464                 break;
 465         case 0x00000080:
 466                 nRc = typeDouble;
 467                 break;
 468         case 0x00080000:
 469                 nRc = typeExtended;
 470                 break;
 471         default:
 472                 nRc = typeNone;
 473         }
 474
 475         return (nRc);
 476 }
 477
 478 extern const float64 float64Constant[];
 479 extern const float32 float32Constant[];
 480
 481 #endif