spi-topcliff-pch: Fix issue for transmitting over 4KByte
[zen-stable.git] / arch / ia64 / pci / pci.c
blobf82f5d4b65fdace5e6ebdbff09a85ea02857a57a
1 /*
2 * pci.c - Low-Level PCI Access in IA-64
4 * Derived from bios32.c of i386 tree.
6 * (c) Copyright 2002, 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
7 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
8 * Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 * Note: Above list of copyright holders is incomplete...
14 #include <linux/acpi.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/pci.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/ioport.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <asm/machvec.h>
26 #include <asm/page.h>
27 #include <asm/system.h>
28 #include <asm/io.h>
29 #include <asm/sal.h>
30 #include <asm/smp.h>
31 #include <asm/irq.h>
32 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
35 * Low-level SAL-based PCI configuration access functions. Note that SAL
36 * calls are already serialized (via sal_lock), so we don't need another
37 * synchronization mechanism here.
40 #define PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg) \
41 (((u64) seg << 24) | (bus << 16) | (devfn << 8) | (reg))
43 /* SAL 3.2 adds support for extended config space. */
45 #define PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg) \
46 (((u64) seg << 28) | (bus << 20) | (devfn << 12) | (reg))
48 int raw_pci_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
49 int reg, int len, u32 *value)
51 u64 addr, data = 0;
52 int mode, result;
54 if (!value || (seg > 65535) || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))
55 return -EINVAL;
57 if ((seg | reg) <= 255) {
58 addr = PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
59 mode = 0;
60 } else if (sal_revision >= SAL_VERSION_CODE(3,2)) {
61 addr = PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
62 mode = 1;
63 } else {
64 return -EINVAL;
67 result = ia64_sal_pci_config_read(addr, mode, len, &data);
68 if (result != 0)
69 return -EINVAL;
71 *value = (u32) data;
72 return 0;
75 int raw_pci_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
76 int reg, int len, u32 value)
78 u64 addr;
79 int mode, result;
81 if ((seg > 65535) || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))
82 return -EINVAL;
84 if ((seg | reg) <= 255) {
85 addr = PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
86 mode = 0;
87 } else if (sal_revision >= SAL_VERSION_CODE(3,2)) {
88 addr = PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
89 mode = 1;
90 } else {
91 return -EINVAL;
93 result = ia64_sal_pci_config_write(addr, mode, len, value);
94 if (result != 0)
95 return -EINVAL;
96 return 0;
99 static int pci_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
100 int size, u32 *value)
102 return raw_pci_read(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
103 devfn, where, size, value);
106 static int pci_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
107 int size, u32 value)
109 return raw_pci_write(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
110 devfn, where, size, value);
113 struct pci_ops pci_root_ops = {
114 .read = pci_read,
115 .write = pci_write,
118 /* Called by ACPI when it finds a new root bus. */
120 static struct pci_controller * __devinit
121 alloc_pci_controller (int seg)
123 struct pci_controller *controller;
125 controller = kzalloc(sizeof(*controller), GFP_KERNEL);
126 if (!controller)
127 return NULL;
129 controller->segment = seg;
130 controller->node = -1;
131 return controller;
134 struct pci_root_info {
135 struct acpi_device *bridge;
136 struct pci_controller *controller;
137 struct list_head resources;
138 char *name;
141 static unsigned int
142 new_space (u64 phys_base, int sparse)
144 u64 mmio_base;
145 int i;
147 if (phys_base == 0)
148 return 0; /* legacy I/O port space */
150 mmio_base = (u64) ioremap(phys_base, 0);
151 for (i = 0; i < num_io_spaces; i++)
152 if (io_space[i].mmio_base == mmio_base &&
153 io_space[i].sparse == sparse)
154 return i;
156 if (num_io_spaces == MAX_IO_SPACES) {
157 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Too many IO port spaces "
158 "(MAX_IO_SPACES=%lu)\n", MAX_IO_SPACES);
159 return ~0;
162 i = num_io_spaces++;
163 io_space[i].mmio_base = mmio_base;
164 io_space[i].sparse = sparse;
166 return i;
169 static u64 __devinit
170 add_io_space (struct pci_root_info *info, struct acpi_resource_address64 *addr)
172 struct resource *resource;
173 char *name;
174 unsigned long base, min, max, base_port;
175 unsigned int sparse = 0, space_nr, len;
177 resource = kzalloc(sizeof(*resource), GFP_KERNEL);
178 if (!resource) {
179 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: No memory for %s I/O port space\n",
180 info->name);
181 goto out;
184 len = strlen(info->name) + 32;
185 name = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
186 if (!name) {
187 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: No memory for %s I/O port space name\n",
188 info->name);
189 goto free_resource;
192 min = addr->minimum;
193 max = min + addr->address_length - 1;
194 if (addr->info.io.translation_type == ACPI_SPARSE_TRANSLATION)
195 sparse = 1;
197 space_nr = new_space(addr->translation_offset, sparse);
198 if (space_nr == ~0)
199 goto free_name;
201 base = __pa(io_space[space_nr].mmio_base);
202 base_port = IO_SPACE_BASE(space_nr);
203 snprintf(name, len, "%s I/O Ports %08lx-%08lx", info->name,
204 base_port + min, base_port + max);
207 * The SDM guarantees the legacy 0-64K space is sparse, but if the
208 * mapping is done by the processor (not the bridge), ACPI may not
209 * mark it as sparse.
211 if (space_nr == 0)
212 sparse = 1;
214 resource->name = name;
215 resource->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
216 resource->start = base + (sparse ? IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(min) : min);
217 resource->end = base + (sparse ? IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(max) : max);
218 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, resource);
220 return base_port;
222 free_name:
223 kfree(name);
224 free_resource:
225 kfree(resource);
226 out:
227 return ~0;
230 static acpi_status __devinit resource_to_window(struct acpi_resource *resource,
231 struct acpi_resource_address64 *addr)
233 acpi_status status;
236 * We're only interested in _CRS descriptors that are
237 * - address space descriptors for memory or I/O space
238 * - non-zero size
239 * - producers, i.e., the address space is routed downstream,
240 * not consumed by the bridge itself
242 status = acpi_resource_to_address64(resource, addr);
243 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) &&
244 (addr->resource_type == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE ||
245 addr->resource_type == ACPI_IO_RANGE) &&
246 addr->address_length &&
247 addr->producer_consumer == ACPI_PRODUCER)
248 return AE_OK;
250 return AE_ERROR;
253 static acpi_status __devinit
254 count_window (struct acpi_resource *resource, void *data)
256 unsigned int *windows = (unsigned int *) data;
257 struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
258 acpi_status status;
260 status = resource_to_window(resource, &addr);
261 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
262 (*windows)++;
264 return AE_OK;
267 static __devinit acpi_status add_window(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
269 struct pci_root_info *info = data;
270 struct pci_window *window;
271 struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
272 acpi_status status;
273 unsigned long flags, offset = 0;
274 struct resource *root;
276 /* Return AE_OK for non-window resources to keep scanning for more */
277 status = resource_to_window(res, &addr);
278 if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
279 return AE_OK;
281 if (addr.resource_type == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE) {
282 flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
283 root = &iomem_resource;
284 offset = addr.translation_offset;
285 } else if (addr.resource_type == ACPI_IO_RANGE) {
286 flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
287 root = &ioport_resource;
288 offset = add_io_space(info, &addr);
289 if (offset == ~0)
290 return AE_OK;
291 } else
292 return AE_OK;
294 window = &info->controller->window[info->controller->windows++];
295 window->resource.name = info->name;
296 window->resource.flags = flags;
297 window->resource.start = addr.minimum + offset;
298 window->resource.end = window->resource.start + addr.address_length - 1;
299 window->resource.child = NULL;
300 window->offset = offset;
302 if (insert_resource(root, &window->resource)) {
303 dev_err(&info->bridge->dev,
304 "can't allocate host bridge window %pR\n",
305 &window->resource);
306 } else {
307 if (offset)
308 dev_info(&info->bridge->dev, "host bridge window %pR "
309 "(PCI address [%#llx-%#llx])\n",
310 &window->resource,
311 window->resource.start - offset,
312 window->resource.end - offset);
313 else
314 dev_info(&info->bridge->dev,
315 "host bridge window %pR\n",
316 &window->resource);
319 /* HP's firmware has a hack to work around a Windows bug.
320 * Ignore these tiny memory ranges */
321 if (!((window->resource.flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
322 (window->resource.end - window->resource.start < 16)))
323 pci_add_resource(&info->resources, &window->resource);
325 return AE_OK;
328 struct pci_bus * __devinit
329 pci_acpi_scan_root(struct acpi_pci_root *root)
331 struct acpi_device *device = root->device;
332 int domain = root->segment;
333 int bus = root->secondary.start;
334 struct pci_controller *controller;
335 unsigned int windows = 0;
336 struct pci_root_info info;
337 struct pci_bus *pbus;
338 char *name;
339 int pxm;
341 controller = alloc_pci_controller(domain);
342 if (!controller)
343 goto out1;
345 controller->acpi_handle = device->handle;
347 pxm = acpi_get_pxm(controller->acpi_handle);
348 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
349 if (pxm >= 0)
350 controller->node = pxm_to_node(pxm);
351 #endif
353 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info.resources);
354 acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS, count_window,
355 &windows);
356 if (windows) {
357 controller->window =
358 kmalloc_node(sizeof(*controller->window) * windows,
359 GFP_KERNEL, controller->node);
360 if (!controller->window)
361 goto out2;
363 name = kmalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
364 if (!name)
365 goto out3;
367 sprintf(name, "PCI Bus %04x:%02x", domain, bus);
368 info.bridge = device;
369 info.controller = controller;
370 info.name = name;
371 acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
372 add_window, &info);
375 * See arch/x86/pci/acpi.c.
376 * The desired pci bus might already be scanned in a quirk. We
377 * should handle the case here, but it appears that IA64 hasn't
378 * such quirk. So we just ignore the case now.
380 pbus = pci_create_root_bus(NULL, bus, &pci_root_ops, controller,
381 &info.resources);
382 if (!pbus) {
383 pci_free_resource_list(&info.resources);
384 return NULL;
387 pbus->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(pbus);
388 return pbus;
390 out3:
391 kfree(controller->window);
392 out2:
393 kfree(controller);
394 out1:
395 return NULL;
398 void pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev,
399 struct pci_bus_region *region, struct resource *res)
401 struct pci_controller *controller = PCI_CONTROLLER(dev);
402 unsigned long offset = 0;
403 int i;
405 for (i = 0; i < controller->windows; i++) {
406 struct pci_window *window = &controller->window[i];
407 if (!(window->resource.flags & res->flags))
408 continue;
409 if (window->resource.start > res->start)
410 continue;
411 if (window->resource.end < res->end)
412 continue;
413 offset = window->offset;
414 break;
417 region->start = res->start - offset;
418 region->end = res->end - offset;
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
422 void pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev,
423 struct resource *res, struct pci_bus_region *region)
425 struct pci_controller *controller = PCI_CONTROLLER(dev);
426 unsigned long offset = 0;
427 int i;
429 for (i = 0; i < controller->windows; i++) {
430 struct pci_window *window = &controller->window[i];
431 if (!(window->resource.flags & res->flags))
432 continue;
433 if (window->resource.start - window->offset > region->start)
434 continue;
435 if (window->resource.end - window->offset < region->end)
436 continue;
437 offset = window->offset;
438 break;
441 res->start = region->start + offset;
442 res->end = region->end + offset;
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
446 static int __devinit is_valid_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
448 unsigned int i, type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM;
449 struct resource *devr = &dev->resource[idx], *busr;
451 if (!dev->bus)
452 return 0;
454 pci_bus_for_each_resource(dev->bus, busr, i) {
455 if (!busr || ((busr->flags ^ devr->flags) & type_mask))
456 continue;
457 if ((devr->start) && (devr->start >= busr->start) &&
458 (devr->end <= busr->end))
459 return 1;
461 return 0;
464 static void __devinit
465 pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int start, int limit)
467 struct pci_bus_region region;
468 int i;
470 for (i = start; i < limit; i++) {
471 if (!dev->resource[i].flags)
472 continue;
473 region.start = dev->resource[i].start;
474 region.end = dev->resource[i].end;
475 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev, &dev->resource[i], &region);
476 if ((is_valid_resource(dev, i)))
477 pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
481 void __devinit pcibios_fixup_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
483 pcibios_fixup_resources(dev, 0, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES);
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_fixup_device_resources);
487 static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
489 pcibios_fixup_resources(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES, PCI_NUM_RESOURCES);
493 * Called after each bus is probed, but before its children are examined.
495 void __devinit
496 pcibios_fixup_bus (struct pci_bus *b)
498 struct pci_dev *dev;
500 if (b->self) {
501 pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
502 pcibios_fixup_bridge_resources(b->self);
504 list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list)
505 pcibios_fixup_device_resources(dev);
506 platform_pci_fixup_bus(b);
509 void pcibios_set_master (struct pci_dev *dev)
511 /* No special bus mastering setup handling */
514 void __devinit
515 pcibios_update_irq (struct pci_dev *dev, int irq)
517 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, irq);
519 /* ??? FIXME -- record old value for shutdown. */
523 pcibios_enable_device (struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
525 int ret;
527 ret = pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
528 if (ret < 0)
529 return ret;
531 if (!dev->msi_enabled)
532 return acpi_pci_irq_enable(dev);
533 return 0;
536 void
537 pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev)
539 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->enable_cnt));
540 if (!dev->msi_enabled)
541 acpi_pci_irq_disable(dev);
544 resource_size_t
545 pcibios_align_resource (void *data, const struct resource *res,
546 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
548 return res->start;
552 * PCI BIOS setup, always defaults to SAL interface
554 char * __init
555 pcibios_setup (char *str)
557 return str;
561 pci_mmap_page_range (struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
562 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
564 unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
565 pgprot_t prot;
568 * I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and
569 * stores on this platform.
571 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
573 * XXX we could relax this for I/O spaces for which ACPI
574 * indicates that the space is 1-to-1 mapped. But at the
575 * moment, we don't support multiple PCI address spaces and
576 * the legacy I/O space is not 1-to-1 mapped, so this is moot.
578 return -EINVAL;
580 if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
581 return -EINVAL;
583 prot = phys_mem_access_prot(NULL, vma->vm_pgoff, size,
584 vma->vm_page_prot);
587 * If the user requested WC, the kernel uses UC or WC for this region,
588 * and the chipset supports WC, we can use WC. Otherwise, we have to
589 * use the same attribute the kernel uses.
591 if (write_combine &&
592 ((pgprot_val(prot) & _PAGE_MA_MASK) == _PAGE_MA_UC ||
593 (pgprot_val(prot) & _PAGE_MA_MASK) == _PAGE_MA_WC) &&
594 efi_range_is_wc(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start))
595 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
596 else
597 vma->vm_page_prot = prot;
599 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
600 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot))
601 return -EAGAIN;
603 return 0;
607 * ia64_pci_get_legacy_mem - generic legacy mem routine
608 * @bus: bus to get legacy memory base address for
610 * Find the base of legacy memory for @bus. This is typically the first
611 * megabyte of bus address space for @bus or is simply 0 on platforms whose
612 * chipsets support legacy I/O and memory routing. Returns the base address
613 * or an error pointer if an error occurred.
615 * This is the ia64 generic version of this routine. Other platforms
616 * are free to override it with a machine vector.
618 char *ia64_pci_get_legacy_mem(struct pci_bus *bus)
620 return (char *)__IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET;
624 * pci_mmap_legacy_page_range - map legacy memory space to userland
625 * @bus: bus whose legacy space we're mapping
626 * @vma: vma passed in by mmap
628 * Map legacy memory space for this device back to userspace using a machine
629 * vector to get the base address.
632 pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
633 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
635 unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
636 pgprot_t prot;
637 char *addr;
639 /* We only support mmap'ing of legacy memory space */
640 if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
641 return -ENOSYS;
644 * Avoid attribute aliasing. See Documentation/ia64/aliasing.txt
645 * for more details.
647 if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
648 return -EINVAL;
649 prot = phys_mem_access_prot(NULL, vma->vm_pgoff, size,
650 vma->vm_page_prot);
652 addr = pci_get_legacy_mem(bus);
653 if (IS_ERR(addr))
654 return PTR_ERR(addr);
656 vma->vm_pgoff += (unsigned long)addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
657 vma->vm_page_prot = prot;
659 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
660 size, vma->vm_page_prot))
661 return -EAGAIN;
663 return 0;
667 * ia64_pci_legacy_read - read from legacy I/O space
668 * @bus: bus to read
669 * @port: legacy port value
670 * @val: caller allocated storage for returned value
671 * @size: number of bytes to read
673 * Simply reads @size bytes from @port and puts the result in @val.
675 * Again, this (and the write routine) are generic versions that can be
676 * overridden by the platform. This is necessary on platforms that don't
677 * support legacy I/O routing or that hard fail on legacy I/O timeouts.
679 int ia64_pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 port, u32 *val, u8 size)
681 int ret = size;
683 switch (size) {
684 case 1:
685 *val = inb(port);
686 break;
687 case 2:
688 *val = inw(port);
689 break;
690 case 4:
691 *val = inl(port);
692 break;
693 default:
694 ret = -EINVAL;
695 break;
698 return ret;
702 * ia64_pci_legacy_write - perform a legacy I/O write
703 * @bus: bus pointer
704 * @port: port to write
705 * @val: value to write
706 * @size: number of bytes to write from @val
708 * Simply writes @size bytes of @val to @port.
710 int ia64_pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 port, u32 val, u8 size)
712 int ret = size;
714 switch (size) {
715 case 1:
716 outb(val, port);
717 break;
718 case 2:
719 outw(val, port);
720 break;
721 case 4:
722 outl(val, port);
723 break;
724 default:
725 ret = -EINVAL;
726 break;
729 return ret;
733 * set_pci_cacheline_size - determine cacheline size for PCI devices
735 * We want to use the line-size of the outer-most cache. We assume
736 * that this line-size is the same for all CPUs.
738 * Code mostly taken from arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c:cache_info().
740 static void __init set_pci_dfl_cacheline_size(void)
742 unsigned long levels, unique_caches;
743 long status;
744 pal_cache_config_info_t cci;
746 status = ia64_pal_cache_summary(&levels, &unique_caches);
747 if (status != 0) {
748 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ia64_pal_cache_summary() failed "
749 "(status=%ld)\n", __func__, status);
750 return;
753 status = ia64_pal_cache_config_info(levels - 1,
754 /* cache_type (data_or_unified)= */ 2, &cci);
755 if (status != 0) {
756 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info() failed "
757 "(status=%ld)\n", __func__, status);
758 return;
760 pci_dfl_cache_line_size = (1 << cci.pcci_line_size) / 4;
763 u64 ia64_dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
765 u32 low_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
766 u32 high_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
767 u64 mask;
769 if (!high_totalram) {
770 /* convert to mask just covering totalram */
771 low_totalram = (1 << (fls(low_totalram) - 1));
772 low_totalram += low_totalram - 1;
773 mask = low_totalram;
774 } else {
775 high_totalram = (1 << (fls(high_totalram) - 1));
776 high_totalram += high_totalram - 1;
777 mask = (((u64)high_totalram) << 32) + 0xffffffff;
779 return mask;
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ia64_dma_get_required_mask);
783 u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
785 return platform_dma_get_required_mask(dev);
787 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask);
789 static int __init pcibios_init(void)
791 set_pci_dfl_cacheline_size();
792 return 0;
795 subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);