4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
8 * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
10 * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
11 * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
12 * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
13 * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
15 * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
16 * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
17 * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
22 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/linkage.h>
29 #include <asm/segment.h>
30 #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
31 #include <asm/page_types.h>
34 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
35 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
42 * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
43 * us to not reload segments
45 testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi)
49 movl $(__KERNEL_DS), %eax
56 * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
57 * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
58 * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
59 * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
60 * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
61 * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
63 leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
68 /* setup a stack and make sure cpu supports long mode. */
69 movl $boot_stack_end, %eax
78 * Compute the delta between where we were compiled to run at
79 * and where the code will actually run at.
81 * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
82 * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
83 * for safe in-place decompression.
86 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
88 movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
94 movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
97 /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
98 addl $z_extract_offset, %ebx
101 * Prepare for entering 64 bit mode
104 /* Load new GDT with the 64bit segments using 32bit descriptor */
106 movl %eax, gdt+2(%ebp)
109 /* Enable PAE mode */
110 movl $(X86_CR4_PAE), %eax
114 * Build early 4G boot pagetable
116 /* Initialize Page tables to 0 */
117 leal pgtable(%ebx), %edi
119 movl $((4096*6)/4), %ecx
123 leal pgtable + 0(%ebx), %edi
124 leal 0x1007 (%edi), %eax
128 leal pgtable + 0x1000(%ebx), %edi
129 leal 0x1007(%edi), %eax
131 1: movl %eax, 0x00(%edi)
132 addl $0x00001000, %eax
138 leal pgtable + 0x2000(%ebx), %edi
139 movl $0x00000183, %eax
141 1: movl %eax, 0(%edi)
142 addl $0x00200000, %eax
147 /* Enable the boot page tables */
148 leal pgtable(%ebx), %eax
151 /* Enable Long mode in EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
154 btsl $_EFER_LME, %eax
158 * Setup for the jump to 64bit mode
160 * When the jump is performend we will be in long mode but
161 * in 32bit compatibility mode with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1
162 * (and in turn EFER.LMA = 1). To jump into 64bit mode we use
163 * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
164 * We place all of the values on our mini stack so lret can
165 * used to perform that far jump.
168 leal startup_64(%ebp), %eax
171 /* Enter paged protected Mode, activating Long Mode */
172 movl $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax /* Enable Paging and Protected mode */
175 /* Jump from 32bit compatibility mode into 64bit mode. */
180 /* This isn't an x86-64 CPU so hang */
185 #include "../../kernel/verify_cpu.S"
188 * Be careful here startup_64 needs to be at a predictable
189 * address so I can export it in an ELF header. Bootloaders
190 * should look at the ELF header to find this address, as
191 * it may change in the future.
197 * We come here either from startup_32 or directly from a
198 * 64bit bootloader. If we come here from a bootloader we depend on
199 * an identity mapped page table being provied that maps our
200 * entire text+data+bss and hopefully all of memory.
202 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
204 * The entry point for the PE/COFF executable is 0x210, so only
205 * legacy boot loaders will execute this jmp.
217 /* EFI init failed, so hang. */
225 subq BP_pref_address(%rsi), %rax
226 add BP_code32_start(%esi), %eax
227 leaq preferred_addr(%rax), %rax
233 /* Setup data segments. */
245 * Compute the decompressed kernel start address. It is where
246 * we were loaded at aligned to a 2M boundary. %rbp contains the
247 * decompressed kernel start address.
249 * If it is a relocatable kernel then decompress and run the kernel
250 * from load address aligned to 2MB addr, otherwise decompress and
251 * run the kernel from LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
253 * We cannot rely on the calculation done in 32-bit mode, since we
254 * may have been invoked via the 64-bit entry point.
257 /* Start with the delta to where the kernel will run at. */
258 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
259 leaq startup_32(%rip) /* - $startup_32 */, %rbp
260 movl BP_kernel_alignment(%rsi), %eax
266 movq $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %rbp
269 /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
270 leaq z_extract_offset(%rbp), %rbx
272 /* Set up the stack */
273 leaq boot_stack_end(%rbx), %rsp
280 * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
281 * where decompression in place becomes safe.
284 leaq (_bss-8)(%rip), %rsi
285 leaq (_bss-8)(%rbx), %rdi
286 movq $_bss /* - $startup_32 */, %rcx
294 * Jump to the relocated address.
296 leaq relocated(%rbx), %rax
303 * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
306 leaq _bss(%rip), %rdi
307 leaq _ebss(%rip), %rcx
315 leaq _got(%rip), %rdx
316 leaq _egot(%rip), %rcx
326 * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
328 pushq %rsi /* Save the real mode argument */
329 movq %rsi, %rdi /* real mode address */
330 leaq boot_heap(%rip), %rsi /* malloc area for uncompression */
331 leaq input_data(%rip), %rdx /* input_data */
332 movl $z_input_len, %ecx /* input_len */
333 movq %rbp, %r8 /* output target address */
334 call decompress_kernel
338 * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
347 .quad 0x0000000000000000 /* NULL descriptor */
348 .quad 0x00af9a000000ffff /* __KERNEL_CS */
349 .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* __KERNEL_DS */
350 .quad 0x0080890000000000 /* TS descriptor */
351 .quad 0x0000000000000000 /* TS continued */
355 * Stack and heap for uncompression
360 .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
362 .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
366 * Space for page tables (not in .bss so not zeroed)
368 .section ".pgtable","a",@nobits